docs: Add Marvell build and porting documents
Change-Id: I341440701b7e5e3555e604dd9d0a356795e6c4fb Signed-off-by: Hanna Hawa <hannah@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>
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TF-A Build Instructions
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======================
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This section describes how to compile the ARM Trusted Firmware (TF-A) project for Marvell's platforms.
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Build Instructions
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------------------
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(1) Set the cross compiler::
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> export CROSS_COMPILE=/path/to/toolchain/aarch64-linux-gnu-
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(2) Set path for FIP images:
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Set U-Boot image path (relatively to TF-A root or absolute path)::
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> export BL33=path/to/u-boot.bin
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For example: if U-Boot project (and its images) is located at ~/project/u-boot,
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BL33 should be ~/project/u-boot/u-boot.bin
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.. note::
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u-boot.bin should be used and not u-boot-spl.bin
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Set MSS/SCP image path (mandatory only for Armada80x0 and Aramada8xxy)::
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> export SCP_BL2=path/to/mrvl_scp_bl2*.img
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(3) Armada-37x0 build requires WTP tools installation.
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See below in the section "Tools Installation for Armada37x0 Builds".
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Install ARM 32-bit cross compiler, which is required by building WTMI image for CM3::
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> sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi
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(4) Clean previous build residuals (if any)::
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> make distclean
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(5) Build TF-A:
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There are several build options:
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- DEBUG: default is without debug information (=0). in order to enable it use DEBUG=1
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- LOG_LEVEL: defines the level of logging which will be purged to the default output port.
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LOG_LEVEL_NONE 0
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LOG_LEVEL_ERROR 10
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LOG_LEVEL_NOTICE 20
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LOG_LEVEL_WARNING 30
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LOG_LEVEL_INFO 40
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LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE 50
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- USE_COHERENT_MEM: This flag determines whether to include the coherent memory region in the
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BL memory map or not.
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-LLC_ENABLE: Flag defining the LLC (L3) cache state. The cache is enabled by default (LLC_ENABLE=1).
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- MARVELL_SECURE_BOOT: build trusted(=1)/non trusted(=0) image, default is non trusted.
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- BLE_PATH:
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Points to BLE (Binary ROM extension) sources folder. Only required for A8K and A8K+ builds.
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The parameter is optional, its default value is "ble".
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- MV_DDR_PATH:
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For A7/8K, use this parameter to point to mv_ddr driver sources to allow BLE build. For A37x0,
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it is used for ddr_tool build.
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Usage example: MV_DDR_PATH=path/to/mv_ddr
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The parameter is optional for A7/8K, when this parameter is not set, the mv_ddr
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sources are expected to be located at: drivers/marvell/mv_ddr. However, the parameter
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is necessary for A37x0.
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- DDR_TOPOLOGY: For Armada37x0 only, the DDR topology map index/name, default is 0.
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Supported Options:
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- DDR3 1CS (0): DB-88F3720-DDR3-Modular (512MB); EspressoBIN (512MB)
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- DDR4 1CS (1): DB-88F3720-DDR4-Modular (512MB)
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- DDR3 2CS (2): EspressoBIN (1GB)
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- DDR4 2CS (3): DB-88F3720-DDR4-Modular (4GB)
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- DDR3 1CS (4): DB-88F3720-DDR3-Modular (1GB)
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- CUSTOMER (CUST): Customer board, DDR3 1CS 512MB
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- CLOCKSPRESET: For Armada37x0 only, the clock tree configuration preset including CPU and DDR frequency,
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default is CPU_800_DDR_800.
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- CPU_600_DDR_600 - CPU at 600 MHz, DDR at 600 MHz
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- CPU_800_DDR_800 - CPU at 800 MHz, DDR at 800 MHz
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- CPU_1000_DDR_800 - CPU at 1000 MHz, DDR at 800 MHz
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- CPU_1200_DDR_750 - CPU at 1200 MHz, DDR at 750 MHz
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- BOOTDEV: For Armada37x0 only, the flash boot device, default is SPINOR,
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Currently, Armada37x0 only supports SPINOR, SPINAND, EMMCNORM and SATA:
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- SPINOR - SPI NOR flash boot
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- SPINAND - SPI NAND flash boot
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- EMMCNORM - eMMC Download Mode
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Download boot loader or program code from eMMC flash into CM3 or CA53
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Requires full initialization and command sequence
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- SATA - SATA device boot
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- PARTNUM: For Armada37x0 only, the boot partition number, default is 0. To boot from eMMC, the value
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should be aligned with the parameter in U-Boot with name of CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART, whose
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value by default is 1.
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For details about CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART, please refer to the U-Boot build instructions.
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- WTMI_IMG: For Armada37x0 only, the path of the WTMI image can point to an image which does
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nothing, an image which supports EFUSE or a customized CM3 firmware binary. The default image
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is wtmi.bin that built from sources in WTP folder, which is the next option. If the default
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image is OK, then this option should be skipped.
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- WTP: For Armada37x0 only, use this parameter to point to wtptools source code directory, which
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can be found as a3700_utils.zip in the release.
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Usage example: WTP=/path/to/a3700_utils
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- CP_NUM: Total amount of CPs (South Bridge) chips wired to the interconnected APs.
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When the parameter is omitted, the build is uses the default number of CPs equal to 2.
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The parameter is valid for Armada 8K-plus SoC family (PLAT=a8xxy) and results in a build of images
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suitable for a8xxY SoC, where "Y" is a number of connected CPs and "xx" is a number of CPU cores.
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Valid values with CP_NUM is in a range of 0 to 8.
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The CPs defined by this parameter are evenly distributed across interconnected APs that in turn
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are dynamically detected. For instance, if the CP_NUM=6 and the TF-A detects 2 interconnected
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APs, each AP assumed to have 3 attached CPs. With the same amount of APs and CP_NUM=3, the AP0
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will have 2 CPs connected and AP1 - a just single CP.
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For example, in order to build the image in debug mode with log level up to 'notice' level run::
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> make DEBUG=1 USE_COHERENT_MEM=0 LOG_LEVEL=20 PLAT=<MARVELL_PLATFORM> all fip
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And if we want to build a Armada37x0 image in debug mode with log level up to 'notice' level,
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the image has the preset CPU at 1000 MHz, preset DDR3 at 800 MHz, the DDR topology of DDR3 2CS,
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the image boot from SPI NOR flash partition 0, and the image is non trusted in WTP, the command
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line is as following::
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> make DEBUG=1 USE_COHERENT_MEM=0 LOG_LEVEL=20 SECURE=0 CLOCKSPRESET=CPU_1000_DDR_800 \
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DDR_TOPOLOGY=2 BOOTDEV=SPINOR PARTNUM=0 PLAT=a3700 all fip
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Supported MARVELL_PLATFORM are:
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- a3700
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- a70x0
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- a70x0_amc (for AMC board)
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- a70x0_cust (for customers)
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- a80x0
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- a80x0_mcbin (for MacciatoBin)
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Special Build Flags
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--------------------
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- PLAT_RECOVERY_IMAGE_ENABLE: When set this option to enable secondary recovery function when build
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atf. In order to build uart recovery image this operation should be disabled for a70x0 and a80x0
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because of hardware limitation(boot from secondary image can interrupt uart recovery process).
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This MACRO definition is set in plat/marvell/a8k/common/include/platform_def.h file
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(for more information about build options, please refer to section 'Summary of build options' in TF-A user-guide:
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https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/master/docs/user-guide.md)
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Build output
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-------------
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Marvell's TF-A compilation generates 7 files:
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- ble.bin - BLe image
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- bl1.bin - BL1 image
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- bl2.bin - BL2 image
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- bl31.bin - BL31 image
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- fip.bin - FIP image (contains BL2, BL31 & BL33 (U-Boot) images)
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- boot-image.bin - TF-A image (contains BL1 and FIP images)
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- flash-image.bin - Image which contains boot-image.bin and SPL image; should be placed on the boot flash/device.
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Tools Installation for Armada37x0 Builds
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-----------------------------------------
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Install a cross GNU ARM tool chain for building the WTMI binary.
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Any cross GNU ARM tool chain that is able to build ARM Cortex M3 binaries
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is suitable.
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On Debian/Uboot hosts the default GNU ARM tool chain can be installed
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using the following command::
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> sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi
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If required, the default tool chain prefix "arm-linux-gnueabi-" can be
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overwritten using the environment variable CROSS_CM3.
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Example for BASH shell::
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> export CROSS_CM3=/opt/arm-cross/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi
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TF-A Porting Guide
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=================
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This section describes how to port TF-A to a customer board, assuming that the SoC being used is already supported
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in TF-A.
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Source Code Structure
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---------------------
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- The customer platform specific code shall reside under "plat/marvell/<soc family>/<soc>_cust"
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(e.g. 'plat/marvell/a8k/a7040_cust').
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- The platform name for build purposes is called "<soc>_cust" (e.g. a7040_cust).
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- The build system will reuse all files from within the soc directory, and take only the porting
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files from the customer platform directory.
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Files that require porting are located at "plat/marvell/<soc family>/<soc>_cust" directory.
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Armada-70x0/Armada-80x0 Porting
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-------------------------------
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- SoC Physical Address Map (marvell_plat_config.c):
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- This file describes the SoC physical memory mapping to be used for the CCU, IOWIN, AXI-MBUS and IOB
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address decode units (Refer to the functional spec for more details).
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- In most cases, using the default address decode windows should work OK.
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- In cases where a special physical address map is needed (e.g. Special size for PCIe MEM windows,
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large memory mapped SPI flash...), then porting of the SoC memory map is required.
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- Note: For a detailed information on how CCU, IOWIN, AXI-MBUS & IOB work, please refer to the SoC functional spec,
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and under "docs/marvell/misc/mvebu-[ccu/iob/amb/io-win].txt" files.
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- boot loader recovery (marvell_plat_config.c):
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- Background:
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boot rom can skip the current image and choose to boot from next position if a specific value
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(0xDEADB002) is returned by the ble main function. This feature is used for boot loader recovery
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by booting from a valid flash-image saved in next position on flash (e.g. address 2M in SPI flash).
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Supported options to implement the skip request are:
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- GPIO
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- I2C
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- User defined
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- Porting:
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Under marvell_plat_config.c, implement struct skip_image that includes specific board parameters.
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.. warning:: to disable this feature make sure the struct skip_image is not implemented.
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- Example:
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In A7040-DB specific implementation (plat/marvell/a8k/a70x0/board/marvell_plat_config.c),
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the image skip is implemented using GPIO: mpp 33 (SW5).
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Before resetting the board make sure there is a valid image on the next flash address:
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-tftp [valid address] flash-image.bin
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-sf update [valid address] 0x2000000 [size]
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Press reset and keep pressing the button connected to the chosen GPIO pin. A skip image request
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message is printed on the screen and boot rom boots from the saved image at the next position.
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- DDR Porting (dram_port.c):
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- This file defines the dram topology and parameters of the target board.
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- The DDR code is part of the BLE component, which is an extension of ARM Trusted Firmware (TF-A).
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- The DDR driver called mv_ddr is released separately apart from TF-A sources.
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- The BLE and consequently, the DDR init code is executed at the early stage of the boot process.
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- Each supported platform of the TF-A has its own DDR porting file called dram_port.c located at
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``atf/plat/marvell/a8k/<platform>/board`` directory.
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- Please refer to '<path_to_mv_ddr_sources>/doc/porting_guide.txt' for detailed porting description.
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- The build target directory is "build/<platform>/release/ble".
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