Implement an assert() callable from assembly code

The patch implements a macro ASM_ASSERT() which can
be invoked from assembly code. When assertion happens,
file name and line number of the check is written
to the crash console.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#95

Change-Id: I6f905a068e1c0fa4f746d723f18df60daaa00a86
This commit is contained in:
Soby Mathew 2014-07-14 16:58:03 +01:00
parent c67b09bd2c
commit bc9201289c
5 changed files with 209 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -60,7 +60,9 @@ CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS := 0
# Determine the version of ARM GIC architecture to use for interrupt management
# in EL3. The platform port can change this value if needed.
ARM_GIC_ARCH := 2
# Flag used to indicate if ASM_ASSERTION should be enabled for the build.
# This defaults to being present in DEBUG builds only.
ASM_ASSERTION := ${DEBUG}
# Checkpatch ignores
CHECK_IGNORE = --ignore COMPLEX_MACRO
@ -92,6 +94,7 @@ VERSION_STRING := v${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}(${BUILD_TYPE}):${BUILD_STR
BL_COMMON_SOURCES := common/bl_common.c \
common/debug.c \
common/tf_printf.c \
common/aarch64/assert.S \
lib/aarch64/cache_helpers.S \
lib/aarch64/misc_helpers.S \
lib/aarch64/xlat_helpers.c \
@ -207,6 +210,9 @@ $(eval $(call add_define,CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS))
# Process ARM_GIC_ARCH flag
$(eval $(call add_define,ARM_GIC_ARCH))
# Process ASM_ASSERTION flag
$(eval $(call assert_boolean,ASM_ASSERTION))
$(eval $(call add_define,ASM_ASSERTION))
ASFLAGS += -nostdinc -ffreestanding -Wa,--fatal-warnings \
-Werror -Wmissing-include-dirs \

141
common/aarch64/assert.S Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <arch.h>
#include <asm_macros.S>
.globl asm_print_str
.globl asm_print_hex
.globl asm_assert
.globl do_panic
/* Since the max decimal input number is 65536 */
#define MAX_DEC_DIVISOR 10000
/* The offset to add to get ascii for numerals '0 - 9' */
#define ASCII_OFFSET_NUM 0x30
#if ASM_ASSERTION
.section .rodata.assert_str, "aS"
assert_msg1:
.asciz "ASSERT: File "
assert_msg2:
.asciz " Line "
/*
* This macro is intended to be used to print the
* line number in decimal. Used by asm_assert macro.
* The max number expected is 65536.
* In: x4 = the decimal to print.
* Clobber: x30, x0, x1, x2, x5, x6
*/
.macro asm_print_line_dec
mov x6, #10 /* Divide by 10 after every loop iteration */
mov x5, #MAX_DEC_DIVISOR
1:
udiv x0, x4, x5 /* Get the quotient */
msub x4, x0, x5, x4 /* Find the remainder */
add x0, x0, #ASCII_OFFSET_NUM /* Convert to ascii */
bl plat_crash_console_putc
udiv x5, x5, x6 /* Reduce divisor */
cbnz x5, 1b
.endm
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Assertion support in assembly.
* The below function helps to support assertions in assembly where we do not
* have a C runtime stack. Arguments to the function are :
* x0 - File name
* x1 - Line no
* Clobber list : x30, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
func asm_assert
mov x5, x0
mov x6, x1
/* Ensure the console is initialized */
bl plat_crash_console_init
/* Check if the console is initialized */
cbz x0, _assert_loop
/* The console is initialized */
adr x4, assert_msg1
bl asm_print_str
mov x4, x5
bl asm_print_str
adr x4, assert_msg2
bl asm_print_str
/* Check if line number higher than max permitted */
tst x6, #~0xffff
b.ne _assert_loop
mov x4, x6
asm_print_line_dec
_assert_loop:
b _assert_loop
#endif
/*
* This function prints a string from address in x4.
* In: x4 = pointer to string.
* Clobber: x30, x0, x1, x2, x3
*/
func asm_print_str
mov x3, x30
1:
ldrb w0, [x4], #0x1
cbz x0, 2f
bl plat_crash_console_putc
b 1b
2:
ret x3
/*
* This function prints a hexadecimal number in x4.
* In: x4 = the hexadecimal to print.
* Clobber: x30, x0, x5, x1, x2, x3
*/
func asm_print_hex
mov x3, x30
mov x5, #64 /* No of bits to convert to ascii */
1:
sub x5, x5, #4
lsrv x0, x4, x5
and x0, x0, #0xf
cmp x0, #0xA
b.lo 2f
/* Add by 0x27 in addition to ASCII_OFFSET_NUM
* to get ascii for characters 'a - f'.
*/
add x0, x0, #0x27
2:
add x0, x0, #ASCII_OFFSET_NUM
bl plat_crash_console_putc
cbnz x5, 1b
ret x3

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@ -181,6 +181,11 @@ performed.
BL3-1. This option defaults to the value of `DEBUG` - i.e. by default
this is only enabled for a debug build of the firmware.
* `ASM_ASSERTION`: This flag determines whether the assertion checks within
assembly source files are enabled or not. This option defaults to the
value of `DEBUG` - i.e. by default this is only enabled for a debug
build of the firmware.
### Creating a Firmware Image Package
FIPs are automatically created as part of the build instructions described in

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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Assembler macro to enable asm_assert. Use this macro wherever
* assert is required in assembly.
*/
#define ASM_ASSERT(_cc) \
.ifndef .L_assert_filename ;\
.pushsection .rodata.str1.1, "aS" ;\
.L_assert_filename: ;\
.string __FILE__ ;\
.popsection ;\
.endif ;\
b._cc 1f ;\
adr x0, .L_assert_filename ;\
mov x1, __LINE__ ;\
b asm_assert ;\
1:

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@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <arch.h>
#include <asm_macros.S>
#include <assert_macros.S>
.globl get_afflvl_shift
.globl mpidr_mask_lower_afflvls
@ -46,7 +47,6 @@
.globl enable_vfp
#endif
func get_afflvl_shift
cmp x0, #3
cinc x0, x0, eq
@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ func smc
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
func zeromem16
#if ASM_ASSERTION
tst x0, #0xf
ASM_ASSERT(eq)
#endif
add x2, x0, x1
/* zero 16 bytes at a time */
z_loop16:
@ -105,6 +109,11 @@ z_end: ret
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
func memcpy16
#if ASM_ASSERTION
orr x3, x0, x1
tst x3, #0xf
ASM_ASSERT(eq)
#endif
/* copy 16 bytes at a time */
m_loop16:
cmp x2, #16
@ -145,7 +154,6 @@ func disable_mmu_icache_el3
mov x1, #(SCTLR_M_BIT | SCTLR_C_BIT | SCTLR_I_BIT)
b do_disable_mmu
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Enable the use of VFP at EL3
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------