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Add Firmware Image Package creation tool 

This tool can be used to create a Firmware Image Packages (FIP). These
FIPs store a combined set of firmware images with a Table of Contents
(ToC) that can be loaded by the firmware from platform storage.

- Add uuid.h from FreeBSD.
- Use symbolic links to shared headers otherwise unwanted headers and
  definitions are pulled in.
- A FIP is created as part of the default FVP build.
- A BL3-3 image(e.g. UEFI) must be provided.

Change-Id: Ib73feee181df2dba68bf6abec115a83cfa5e26cb
This commit is contained in:
Harry Liebel 2014-01-10 18:00:33 +00:00 committed by Dan Handley
parent 9d72b4ea9c
commit f58ad36f2f
8 changed files with 946 additions and 3 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

42
Makefile
View File

@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ endif
ifeq (${PLAT},all)
all: ${PLATFORMS}
else
all: msg_start bl1 bl2 bl31
all: msg_start bl1 bl2 bl31 fip
endif
msg_start:
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ ifneq (${PLAT},all)
include bl31/bl31.mk
endif
.PHONY: all msg_start ${PLATFORMS} dump clean realclean distclean bl1 bl2 bl31 cscope locate-checkpatch checkcodebase checkpatch
.PHONY: all msg_start ${PLATFORMS} dump clean realclean distclean bl1 bl2 bl31 cscope locate-checkpatch checkcodebase checkpatch fiptool fip locate-bl33
.SUFFIXES:
@ -179,6 +179,12 @@ bl31: ${BUILD_BL31} ${BUILD_PLAT}/bl31.bin
BASE_COMMIT ?= origin/master
# Variables for use with Firmware Image Package
FIPTOOLPATH ?= tools/fip_create
FIPTOOL ?= ${FIPTOOLPATH}/fip_create
fiptool: ${FIPTOOL}
fip: ${BUILD_PLAT}/fip.bin
ifeq (${PLAT},all)
ifeq (${MAKECMDGOALS},clean)
$(error "Please select a platform with PLAT=<platform>. You can use 'make distclean' to clean up all platform builds")
@ -194,14 +200,26 @@ ifeq (,$(wildcard ${CHECKPATCH}))
endif
endif
locate-bl33:
ifndef BL33
$(error "Please set BL33 to point to the Normal World binary, eg: BL33=../uefi/FVP_AARCH64_EFI.fd")
else
ifeq (,$(wildcard ${BL33}))
$(error "The file BL33 points to cannot be found (${BL33})")
endif
endif
clean:
@echo " CLEAN"
${Q}rm -rf ${BUILD_PLAT}
${Q}make -C ${FIPTOOLPATH} clean
realclean distclean:
@echo " REALCLEAN"
${Q}rm -rf ${BUILD_BASE}
${Q}rm -f ${CURDIR}/cscope.*
${Q}make -C ${FIPTOOLPATH} clean
dump:
@echo " OBJDUMP"
@ -221,6 +239,12 @@ checkpatch: locate-checkpatch
@echo " CHECKING STYLE"
@git format-patch --stdout ${BASE_COMMIT} | ${CHECKPATCH} ${CHECKPATCH_ARGS} - || true
${FIPTOOL}:
@echo " BUILDING FIRMWARE IMAGE PACKAGE TOOL $@"
@echo
${Q}make -C ${FIPTOOLPATH}
@echo
${BUILD_DIRS}:
${Q}mkdir -p "$@"
@ -295,6 +319,17 @@ ${BUILD_PLAT}/bl31.bin: ${BUILD_BL31}/bl31.elf
@echo "Built $@ successfully"
@echo
${BUILD_PLAT}/fip.bin: bl2 bl31 locate-bl33 ${FIPTOOL}
@echo " CREATE FIRMWARE IMAGE PACKAGE $@"
@echo
${Q}${FIPTOOL} --dump \
--bl2 ${BUILD_PLAT}/bl2.bin \
--bl31 ${BUILD_PLAT}/bl31.bin \
--bl33 ${BL33} \
$@
@echo
cscope:
@echo " CSCOPE"
${Q}find ${CURDIR} -name "*.[chsS]" > cscope.files
@ -314,9 +349,10 @@ help:
@echo " checkpatch Check the coding style on changes in the current"
@echo " branch against BASE_COMMIT (default origin/master)"
@echo " clean Clean the build for the selected platform"
@echo " cscope Generate cscope index"
@echo " cscope Generate cscope index"
@echo " distclean Remove all build artifacts for all platforms"
@echo " dump Generate object file dumps"
@echo " fiptool Build the Firmware Image Package(FIP) creation tool"
@echo ""
@echo "note: most build targets require PLAT to be set to a specific platform."
@echo ""

66
include/firmware_image_package.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __FIRMWARE_IMAGE_PACKAGE_H__
#define __FIRMWARE_IMAGE_PACKAGE_H__
#include <stdint.h>
#include <uuid.h>
/* This is used as a signature to validate the blob header */
#define TOC_HEADER_NAME 0xAA640001
/* ToC Entry UUIDs */
#define UUID_TRUSTED_BOOT_FIRMWARE_BL2 \
{0x0becf95f, 0x224d, 0x4d3e, 0xa5, 0x44, {0xc3, 0x9d, 0x81, 0xc7, 0x3f, 0x0a} }
#define UUID_SCP_FIRMWARE_BL30 \
{0x3dfd6697, 0xbe89, 0x49e8, 0xae, 0x5d, {0x78, 0xa1, 0x40, 0x60, 0x82, 0x13} }
#define UUID_EL3_RUNTIME_FIRMWARE_BL31 \
{0x6d08d447, 0xfe4c, 0x4698, 0x9b, 0x95, {0x29, 0x50, 0xcb, 0xbd, 0x5a, 0x00} }
#define UUID_SECURE_PAYLOAD_BL32 \
{0x89e1d005, 0xdc53, 0x4713, 0x8d, 0x2b, {0x50, 0x0a, 0x4b, 0x7a, 0x3e, 0x38} }
#define UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_BL33 \
{0xa7eed0d6, 0xeafc, 0x4bd5, 0x97, 0x82, {0x99, 0x34, 0xf2, 0x34, 0xb6, 0xe4} }
typedef struct {
uint32_t name;
uint32_t serial_number;
uint64_t flags;
} fip_toc_header;
typedef struct {
uuid_t uuid;
uint64_t offset_address;
uint64_t size;
uint64_t flags;
} fip_toc_entry;
#endif /* __FIRMWARE_IMAGE_PACKAGE_H__ */

61
include/stdlib/sys/uuid.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* Portions copyright (c) 2014, ARM Limited and Contributors.
* All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_UUID_H_
#define _SYS_UUID_H_
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
/* Length of a node address (an IEEE 802 address). */
#define _UUID_NODE_LEN 6
/*
* See also:
* http://www.opengroup.org/dce/info/draft-leach-uuids-guids-01.txt
* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009629399/apdxa.htm
*
* A DCE 1.1 compatible source representation of UUIDs.
*/
struct uuid {
uint32_t time_low;
uint16_t time_mid;
uint16_t time_hi_and_version;
uint8_t clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
uint8_t clock_seq_low;
uint8_t node[_UUID_NODE_LEN];
};
/* XXX namespace pollution? */
typedef struct uuid uuid_t;
#endif /* _SYS_UUID_H_ */

62
tools/fip_create/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
#
# Copyright (c) 2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
# list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
# to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
# prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
PROJECT = fip_create
OBJECTS = fip_create.o
CFLAGS = -Wall -Werror -pedantic -std=c99
ifeq ($(BUILD),DEBUG)
CFLAGS += -g -O0 -DDEBUG
else
CFLAGS += -O2
endif
# Make soft links and include from local directory otherwise wrong headers
# could get pulled in from firmware tree.
INCLUDE_PATHS = -I.
CC := gcc
RM := rm -rf
.PHONY: all clean
all: $(PROJECT)
$(PROJECT): $(OBJECTS) Makefile
@echo "[LD] $@"
$(CC) $(OBJECTS) -o $@
%.o: %.c %.h Makefile
@echo "[CC] $@"
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDE_PATHS) $< -o $@
clean:
$(RM) $(PROJECT)
$(RM) $(OBJECTS)

656
tools/fip_create/fip_create.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h> /* getopt_long() is a GNU extention */
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "fip_create.h"
#include "firmware_image_package.h"
file_info files[MAX_FILES];
unsigned file_info_count = 0;
uuid_t uuid_null = {0};
/*
* TODO: Add ability to specify and flag different file types.
* Add flags to the toc_entry?
* const char* format_type_str[] = { "RAW", "ELF", "PIC" };
*/
/* Currently only BL2 and BL31 images are supported. */
static entry_lookup_list toc_entry_lookup_list[] = {
{ "Trusted Boot Firmware BL2", UUID_TRUSTED_BOOT_FIRMWARE_BL2,
"bl2", NULL, FLAG_FILENAME },
{ "SCP Firmware BL3-0", UUID_SCP_FIRMWARE_BL30,
"bl30", NULL, FLAG_FILENAME},
{ "EL3 Runtime Firmware BL3-1", UUID_EL3_RUNTIME_FIRMWARE_BL31,
"bl31", NULL, FLAG_FILENAME},
{ "Secure Payload BL3-2 (Trusted OS)", UUID_SECURE_PAYLOAD_BL32,
"bl32", NULL, FLAG_FILENAME},
{ "Non-Trusted Firmware BL3-3", UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_BL33,
"bl33", NULL, FLAG_FILENAME},
{ NULL, {0}, 0 }
};
/* Return 0 for equal uuids */
static inline int compare_uuids(const uuid_t *uuid1, const uuid_t *uuid2)
{
return memcmp(uuid1, uuid2, sizeof(uuid_t));
}
static inline void copy_uuid(uuid_t *to_uuid, const uuid_t *from_uuid)
{
memcpy(to_uuid, from_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
}
static void print_usage(void)
{
entry_lookup_list *entry = toc_entry_lookup_list;
printf("fip_create FIP_FILENAME\n\n");
printf("\tThis tool is used to create a Firmware Image Package.\n\n");
printf("\t--help: this help\n");
printf("\t--dump: print contents of FIP\n\n");
printf("\tComponents that can be added/updated:\n");
for (; entry->command_line_name != NULL; entry++) {
printf("\t %s:\n\t --%s ",
entry->name, entry->command_line_name);
if (entry->flags & FLAG_FILENAME) {
printf("FILENAME");
}
printf("\n");
}
}
static entry_lookup_list *get_entry_lookup_from_uuid(const uuid_t *uuid)
{
unsigned int lookup_index = 0;
while (toc_entry_lookup_list[lookup_index].command_line_name != NULL) {
if (compare_uuids(&toc_entry_lookup_list[lookup_index].name_uuid,
uuid) == 0) {
return &toc_entry_lookup_list[lookup_index];
}
lookup_index++;
}
return NULL;
}
static file_info *find_file_info_from_uuid(const uuid_t *uuid)
{
int index;
for (index = 0; index < file_info_count; index++) {
if (compare_uuids(&files[index].name_uuid, uuid) == 0) {
return &files[index];
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int add_file_info_entry(entry_lookup_list *lookup_entry, char *filename)
{
file_info *file_info_entry;
int error;
struct stat file_status;
bool is_new_entry = false;
/* Check if the file already exists in the array */
file_info_entry = find_file_info_from_uuid(&lookup_entry->name_uuid);
if (file_info_entry == NULL) {
/* The file does not exist in the current list; take the next
* one available in the file_info list. 'file_info_count' is
* incremented in case of successful update at the end of the
* function.
*/
file_info_entry = &files[file_info_count];
is_new_entry = true;
/* Copy the uuid for the new entry */
copy_uuid(&file_info_entry->name_uuid,
&lookup_entry->name_uuid);
}
/* Get the file information for entry */
error = stat(filename, &file_status);
if (error != 0) {
printf("Error: Cannot get information for file \"%s\": %s\n",
filename, strerror(errno));
return errno;
}
file_info_entry->filename = filename;
file_info_entry->size = (unsigned int)file_status.st_size;
file_info_entry->entry = lookup_entry;
/* Increment the file_info counter on success if it is new file entry */
if (is_new_entry) {
file_info_count++;
/* Ensure we do not overflow */
if (file_info_count > MAX_FILES) {
printf("ERROR: Too many files in Package\n");
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int write_memory_to_file(const uint8_t *start, const char *filename,
unsigned int size)
{
FILE *stream;
unsigned int bytes_written;
/* Write the packed file out to the filesystem */
stream = fopen(filename, "r+");
if (stream == NULL) {
stream = fopen(filename, "w");
if (stream == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot create output file \"%s\": %s\n",
filename, strerror(errno));
return errno;
} else {
printf("Creating \"%s\"\n", filename);
}
} else {
printf("Updating \"%s\"\n", filename);
}
bytes_written = fwrite(start, sizeof(uint8_t), size, stream);
fclose(stream);
if (bytes_written != size) {
printf("Error: Incorrect write for file \"%s\": Size=%u,"
"Written=%u bytes.\n", filename, size, bytes_written);
return EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int read_file_to_memory(void *memory, const file_info *info)
{
FILE *stream;
unsigned int bytes_read;
/* If the file_info is defined by its filename we need to load it */
if (info->filename) {
/* Read image from filesystem */
stream = fopen(info->filename, "r");
if (stream == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot open file \"%s\": %s\n",
info->filename, strerror(errno));
return errno;
}
bytes_read = (unsigned int)fread(memory, sizeof(uint8_t),
info->size, stream);
fclose(stream);
if (bytes_read != info->size) {
printf("Error: Incomplete read for file \"%s\":"
"Size=%u, Read=%u bytes.\n", info->filename,
info->size, bytes_read);
return EIO;
}
} else {
if (info->image_buffer == NULL) {
printf("ERROR: info->image_buffer = NULL\n");
return EIO;
}
/* Copy the file_info buffer (extracted from the existing
* image package) into the new buffer.
*/
memcpy(memory, info->image_buffer, info->size);
}
return 0;
}
/* Create the image package file */
static int pack_images(const char *fip_filename)
{
int status;
uint8_t *fip_base_address;
void *entry_address;
fip_toc_header *toc_header;
fip_toc_entry *toc_entry;
unsigned int entry_index;
unsigned int toc_size;
unsigned int fip_size;
unsigned int entry_offset_address;
unsigned int payload_size = 0;
/* Validate filename */
if ((fip_filename == NULL) || (strcmp(fip_filename, "") == 0)) {
return EINVAL;
}
/* Payload size calculation */
for (entry_index = 0; entry_index < file_info_count; entry_index++) {
payload_size += files[entry_index].size;
}
/* Allocate memory for entire package, including the final null entry */
toc_size = (sizeof(fip_toc_header) +
(sizeof(fip_toc_entry) * (file_info_count + 1)));
fip_size = toc_size + payload_size;
fip_base_address = malloc(fip_size);
if (fip_base_address == NULL) {
printf("Error: Can't allocate enough memory to create package."
"Process aborted.\n");
return ENOMEM;
}
memset(fip_base_address, 0, fip_size);
/* Create ToC Header */
toc_header = (fip_toc_header *)fip_base_address;
toc_header->name = TOC_HEADER_NAME;
toc_header->serial_number = TOC_HEADER_SERIAL_NUMBER;
toc_header->flags = 0;
toc_entry = (fip_toc_entry *)(fip_base_address +
sizeof(fip_toc_header));
/* Calculate the starting address of the first image, right after the
* toc header.
*/
entry_offset_address = toc_size;
entry_index = 0;
/* Create the package in memory. */
for (entry_index = 0; entry_index < file_info_count; entry_index++) {
entry_address = (fip_base_address + entry_offset_address);
status = read_file_to_memory(entry_address,
&files[entry_index]);
if (status != 0) {
printf("Error: While reading \"%s\" from filesystem.\n",
files[entry_index].filename);
return status;
}
copy_uuid(&toc_entry->uuid, &files[entry_index].name_uuid);
toc_entry->offset_address = entry_offset_address;
toc_entry->size = files[entry_index].size;
toc_entry->flags = 0;
entry_offset_address += toc_entry->size;
toc_entry++;
}
/* Add a null uuid entry to mark the end of toc entries */
copy_uuid(&toc_entry->uuid, &uuid_null);
toc_entry->offset_address = entry_offset_address;
toc_entry->size = 0;
toc_entry->flags = 0;
/* Save the package to file */
status = write_memory_to_file(fip_base_address, fip_filename, fip_size);
if (status != 0) {
printf("Error: Failed while writing package to file \"%s\" "
"with status=%d.\n", fip_filename, status);
return status;
}
return 0;
}
static void dump_toc(void)
{
unsigned int index = 0;
unsigned int image_offset;
unsigned int image_size = 0;
image_offset = sizeof(fip_toc_header) +
(sizeof(fip_toc_entry) * (file_info_count + 1));
printf("Firmware Image Package ToC:\n");
printf("---------------------------\n");
for (index = 0; index < file_info_count; index++) {
if (files[index].entry) {
printf("- %s: ", files[index].entry->name);
} else {
printf("- Unknown entry: ");
}
image_size = files[index].size;
printf("offset=0x%X, size=0x%X\n", image_offset, image_size);
image_offset += image_size;
if (files[index].filename) {
printf(" file: '%s'\n", files[index].filename);
}
}
printf("---------------------------\n");
}
/* Read and load existing package into memory. */
static int parse_fip(const char *fip_filename)
{
FILE *fip;
char *fip_buffer;
char *fip_buffer_end;
int fip_size, read_fip_size;
fip_toc_header *toc_header;
fip_toc_entry *toc_entry;
bool found_last_toc_entry = false;
file_info *file_info_entry;
int status = -1;
struct stat st;
fip = fopen(fip_filename, "r");
if (fip == NULL) {
/* If the fip does not exist just return, it should not be
* considered as an error. The package will be created later
*/
status = 0;
goto parse_fip_return;
}
if (stat(fip_filename, &st) != 0) {
status = errno;
goto parse_fip_fclose;
} else {
fip_size = (int)st.st_size;
}
/* Allocate a buffer to read the package */
fip_buffer = (char *)malloc(fip_size);
if (fip_buffer == NULL) {
printf("ERROR: Cannot allocate %d bytes.\n", fip_size);
status = errno;
goto parse_fip_fclose;
}
fip_buffer_end = fip_buffer + fip_size;
/* Read the file */
read_fip_size = fread(fip_buffer, sizeof(char), fip_size, fip);
if (read_fip_size != fip_size) {
printf("ERROR: Cannot read the FIP.\n");
status = EIO;
goto parse_fip_free;
}
fclose(fip);
fip = NULL;
/* The package must at least contain the ToC Header */
if (fip_size < sizeof(fip_toc_header)) {
printf("ERROR: Given FIP is smaller than the ToC header.\n");
status = EINVAL;
goto parse_fip_free;
}
/* Set the ToC Header at the base of the buffer */
toc_header = (fip_toc_header *)fip_buffer;
/* The first toc entry should be just after the ToC header */
toc_entry = (fip_toc_entry *)(toc_header + 1);
/* While the ToC entry is contained into the buffer */
int cnt = 0;
while (((char *)toc_entry + sizeof(fip_toc_entry)) < fip_buffer_end) {
cnt++;
/* Check if the ToC Entry is the last one */
if (compare_uuids(&toc_entry->uuid, &uuid_null) == 0) {
found_last_toc_entry = true;
status = 0;
break;
}
/* Add the entry into file_info */
/* Get the new entry in the array and clear it */
file_info_entry = &files[file_info_count++];
memset(file_info_entry, 0, sizeof(file_info));
/* Copy the info from the ToC entry */
copy_uuid(&file_info_entry->name_uuid, &toc_entry->uuid);
file_info_entry->image_buffer = fip_buffer +
toc_entry->offset_address;
file_info_entry->size = toc_entry->size;
/* Check if there is a corresponding entry in lookup table */
file_info_entry->entry =
get_entry_lookup_from_uuid(&toc_entry->uuid);
/* Go to the next ToC entry */
toc_entry++;
}
if (!found_last_toc_entry) {
printf("ERROR: Given FIP does not have an end ToC entry.\n");
status = EINVAL;
goto parse_fip_free;
} else {
/* All is well, we should not free any of the loaded images */
goto parse_fip_fclose;
}
parse_fip_free:
if (fip_buffer != NULL) {
free(fip_buffer);
fip_buffer = NULL;
}
parse_fip_fclose:
if (fip != NULL) {
fclose(fip);
}
parse_fip_return:
return status;
}
/* Parse all command-line options and return the FIP name if present. */
static char *get_filename(int argc, char **argv, struct option *options)
{
int c;
char *filename = NULL;
/* Reset option pointer so we parse all args. starts at 1.
* The filename is the only argument that does not have an option flag.
*/
optind = 1;
while (1) {
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL);
if (c == -1)
break;
if (c == '?') {
/* Failed to parse an option. Fail. */
return NULL;
}
}
/* Only one argument left then it is the filename.
* We dont expect any other options
*/
if (optind + 1 == argc) {
filename = argv[optind];
} else {
printf("ERROR: Too many arguments.\n");
}
return filename;
}
/* Work through command-line options */
static int parse_cmdline(int argc, char **argv, struct option *options,
int *do_pack)
{
int c;
int status = 0;
int option_index = 0;
entry_lookup_list *lookup_entry;
int do_dump = 0;
/* restart parse to process all options. starts at 1. */
optind = 1;
while (1) {
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, &option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 0:
/* if this is --dump, set action and continue */
if (strcmp(options[option_index].name, "dump") == 0) {
do_dump = 1;
continue;
}
if (optarg) {
/* Does the option expect a filename. */
lookup_entry = &toc_entry_lookup_list[option_index];
if (lookup_entry->flags & FLAG_FILENAME) {
status = add_file_info_entry(lookup_entry, optarg);
if (status != 0) {
printf("Failed to process %s\n",
options[option_index].name);
break;
} else {
/* Update package */
*do_pack = 1;
}
}
}
break;
default:
/* Unrecognised options are caught in get_filename() */
break;
}
}
/* Do not dump toc if we have an error as it could hide the error */
if ((status == 0) && (do_dump)) {
dump_toc();
}
return status;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
int status;
char *fip_filename;
int do_pack = 0;
/* Clear file list table. */
memset(files, 0, sizeof(files));
/* Initialise for getopt_long().
* Use image table as defined at top of file to get options.
* Add 'dump' option and end marker.
*/
static struct option long_options[(sizeof(toc_entry_lookup_list)/
sizeof(entry_lookup_list)) + 1];
for (i = 0;
/* -1 because we dont want to process end marker in toc table */
i < sizeof(toc_entry_lookup_list)/sizeof(entry_lookup_list) - 1;
i++) {
long_options[i].name = toc_entry_lookup_list[i].command_line_name;
/* The only flag defined at the moment is for a FILENAME */
long_options[i].has_arg = toc_entry_lookup_list[i].flags ? 1 : 0;
long_options[i].flag = 0;
long_options[i].val = 0;
}
/* Add '--dump' option */
long_options[i].name = "dump";
long_options[i].has_arg = 0;
long_options[i].flag = 0;
long_options[i].val = 0;
/* Zero the last entry (required) */
long_options[++i].name = 0;
long_options[i].has_arg = 0;
long_options[i].flag = 0;
long_options[i].val = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
/* Print all supported options */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(long_options)/sizeof(struct option); i++) {
printf("long opt (%d) : name = %s\n", i, long_options[i].name);
}
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* As the package may already exist and is to be updated we need to get
* the filename from the arguments and load from it.
* NOTE: As this is the first function to look at the program arguments
* it causes a failure if bad options were provided.
*/
fip_filename = get_filename(argc, argv, long_options);
if (fip_filename == NULL) {
print_usage();
return 0;
}
/* Try to open the file and load it into memory */
status = parse_fip(fip_filename);
if (status != 0) {
return status;
}
/* Work through provided program arguments and perform actions */
status = parse_cmdline(argc, argv, long_options, &do_pack);
if (status != 0) {
return status;
};
/* Processed all command line options. Create/update the package if
* required.
*/
if (do_pack) {
status = pack_images(fip_filename);
if (status != 0) {
printf("Failed to create package (status = %d).\n",
status);
}
}
return status;
}

60
tools/fip_create/fip_create.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __FIP_CREATE_H__
#define __FIP_CREATE_H__
#include <stdint.h>
#include <uuid.h>
#define MAX_FILES 10
/* TODO: Update this number as required */
#define TOC_HEADER_SERIAL_NUMBER 0x12345678
#define FLAG_FILENAME (1 << 0)
typedef struct {
const char *name;
uuid_t name_uuid;
const char *command_line_name;
struct file_info *info;
unsigned int flags;
} entry_lookup_list;
typedef struct {
uuid_t name_uuid;
const char *filename;
unsigned int size;
void *image_buffer;
entry_lookup_list *entry;
} file_info;
#endif /* __FIP_CREATE_H__ */

1
tools/fip_create/firmware_image_package.h Symbolic link
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../../include/firmware_image_package.h

1
tools/fip_create/uuid.h Symbolic link
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
../../include/stdlib/sys/uuid.h