Implement eval/apply in Scheme.

* module/mes/loop-0.mes: New file.
* module/mes/mes.mes: Remove
This commit is contained in:
Jan Nieuwenhuizen 2016-10-16 18:53:31 +02:00
parent 1d0cbcd59c
commit 596fa86cc4
2 changed files with 192 additions and 232 deletions

192
module/mes/loop-0.mes Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
;;; -*-scheme-*-
;;; Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
;;; Copyright © 2016 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; loop-0.mes: This file is part of Mes.
;;;
;;; Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with Mes. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;;; loop-0.mes - bootstrap into Scheme from minimal -DBOOT=1 core.
;;; When compiling mes.c with -DBOOT=1, eval/apply et al. are lacking
;;; features wrt the fat-c variant, e.g., define and define-macro are
;;; not available; instead label is supplied. Before loading
;;; boot-0.mes, loop-0.mes is loaded to provide a richer eval/apply.
;;; This might enable moving more functionality from C to Scheme,
;;; making the full source bootstrap process more feasible. However,
;;; currently performance is 400x worse. Also several tests in the
;;; test suite fail and the REPL does not work yet.
;;; Code:
((label loop-0
(lambda (r e a)
;; (display "***LOOP-0*** ... e=") (display e) (newline)
(if (null? e) (eval (read-file (read-env a) a) a)
(if (atom? e) (loop-0 (eval e a) (read-env a) a)
(if (eq? (car e) 'define)
((lambda (aa) ; env:define
;; (display "0DEFINE name=") (display (cadr e)) (newline)
(set-cdr! aa (cdr a))
(set-cdr! a aa)
(set-cdr! (assq '*closure* a) a)
(loop-0 *unspecified* (read-env a) a))
(cons ; sexp:define
(if (atom? (cadr e)) (cons (cadr e) (eval (caddr e) a))
(cons (caadr e) (eval (cons 'lambda (cons (cdadr e) (cddr e))) a)))
'()))
(if (eq? (car e) 'define-macro)
((lambda (name+entry) ; env:macro
;; (display "0MACRO name=") (display (car name+entry)) (newline)
((lambda (aa) ; env:define
(set-cdr! aa (cdr a))
(set-cdr! a aa)
(set-cdr! (assq '*closure* a) a)
(loop-0 *unspecified* (read-env a) a))
(cons
(cons (car name+entry)
(make-macro (car name+entry)
(cdr name+entry)))
'())))
; sexp:define
(if (atom? (cadr e)) (cons (cadr e) (eval (caddr e) a))
(cons (caadr e) (eval (cons 'lambda (cons (cdadr e) (cddr e))) a)))
'())
(loop-0 (eval e a) (read-env a) a)))))))
*unspecified* (read-env '()) (current-module))
()
;; enter reading loop-0
(display "loop-0 ...\n")
(define (evcon c a)
;; (display "evcon c=")
;; (display c)
;; (newline)
(if (null? c) *unspecified*
(if (eval-env (caar c) a)
(if (null? (cdar c) (eval-env (caar c) a))
(if (null? (cddar c)) (eval-env (cadar c) a)
((lambda ()
(eval-env (cadar c) a)
(evcon (cons (cons #t (cddar c)) '()) a)))))
(evcon (cdr c) a))))
(define (not x)
(if x #f #t))
(define (evlis-env m a)
(cond
((null? m) '())
((not (pair? m)) (eval m a))
(#t (cons (eval (car m) a) (evlis-env (cdr m) a)))))
(define (apply-env fn x a)
(cond
((atom? fn)
(cond
((builtin? fn) (call fn x))
((eq? fn 'call-with-values) (c:apply-env 'call-with-values x a))
((eq? fn 'current-module) a)
(#t (apply-env (eval fn a) x a))))
((eq? (car fn) 'lambda)
;; (let ((p (pairlis (cadr fn) x a)))
;; (eval (cons 'begin (cddr fn)) (cons (cons '*closure* p)) p))
(eval (cons 'begin (cddr fn))
(cons (cons '*closure* (pairlis (cadr fn) x a))
(pairlis (cadr fn) x a))))
((eq? (car fn) '*closure*)
;; (let* ((args (caddr fn))
;; (body (cdddr fn))
;; (a (cddr (cadr fn)))
;; (p (pairlis args x a)))
;; (eval (cons 'begin body) (cons (cons '*closure* p) p)))
(eval (cons 'begin (cdddr fn))
(cons (cons '*closure* (pairlis (caddr fn) x (cddr (cadr fn))))
(pairlis (caddr fn) x (cddr (cadr fn))))))
((eq? (car fn) 'label) (apply-env (caddr fn) x (cons (cons (cadr fn) (caddr fn)) a)))
(#t (apply-env (eval fn a) x a))))
(define (eval-expand e a)
(cond
((internal? e) e)
((builtin? e) e)
((char? e) e)
((number? e) e)
((string? e) e)
((vector? e) e)
((atom? e) (cdr (assq e a)))
((atom? (car e))
(cond
((eq? (car e) 'quote) (cadr e))
((eq? (car e) 'syntax) (cadr e))
((eq? (car e) 'begin) (eval-begin-env e a))
((eq? (car e) 'lambda) (make-closure (cadr e) (cddr e) (assq '*closure* a)))
((eq? (car e) '*closure*) e)
((eq? (car e) 'cond) (evcon (cdr e) a))
((eq? (car e) 'if) (eval-if-env (cdr e) a))
((eq? (car e) 'define) (env:define (cons (sexp:define e a) '()) a))
((eq? (car e) 'define-macro) (env:define (env:macro (sexp:define e a)) a))
((eq? (car e) 'set!) (set-env! (cadr e) (eval (caddr e) a) a))
((eq? (car e) 'unquote) (eval (cadr e) a))
((eq? (car e) 'quasiquote) (eval-quasiquote (cadr e) a))
(#t (apply-env (car e) (evlis-env (cdr e) a) a))))
(#t (apply-env (car e) (evlis-env (cdr e) a) a))))
(define (eval e a)
(eval-expand (expand-macro-env e a) a))
(define (expand-macro-env e a)
(if (pair? e) ((lambda (macro)
(if macro (expand-macro-env (apply-env macro (cdr e) a) a)
e))
(lookup-macro (car e) a))
e))
(define (eval-begin-env e a)
(if (null? e) *unspecified*
(if (null? (cdr e)) (eval (car e) a)
(begin
(eval (car e) a)
(eval-begin-env (cdr e) a)))))
(define (eval-if-env e a)
(if (eval (car e) a) (eval (cadr e) a)
(if (pair? (cddr e)) (eval (caddr e) a))))
(define (sexp:define e a)
(if (atom? (cadr e)) (cons (cadr e) (eval (caddr e) a))
(cons (caadr e) (eval (cons 'lambda (cons (cdadr e) (cddr e))) a))))
(define (env:define a+ a)
(set-cdr! a+ (cdr a))
(set-cdr! a a+)
(set-cdr! (assq '*closure* a) a))
(define (env:macro name+entry)
(cons
(cons (car name+entry)
(make-macro (car name+entry)
(cdr name+entry)))
'()))
;; boot into loop-0
(cache-invalidate-range (current-module) '())
()
ignored

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;;; -*-scheme-*-
;;; Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
;;; Copyright © 2016 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; mes.mes: This file is part of Mes.
;;;
;;; Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with Mes. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;; The Maxwell Equations of Software -- John McCarthy page 13
;; http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/book/LISP%201.5%20Programmers%20Manual.pdf
;; (define (caar x) (car (car x)))
;; (define (cadr x) (car (cdr x)))
;; (define (cdar x) (cdr (car x)))
;; (define (cddr x) (cdr (cdr x)))
;; (define (caadr x) (car (car (cdr x))))
;; (define (caddr x) (car (cdr (cdr x))))
;; (define (cddar x) (cdr (cdr (car x))))
;; (define (cdadr x) (cdr (car (cdr x))))
;; (define (cadar x) (car (cdr (car x))))
;; (define (cdddr x) (cdr (cdr (cdr x))))
;; ;; Page 12
;; (define (pairlis x y a)
;; ;;(debug "pairlis x=~a y=~a a=~a\n" x y a)
;; (cond
;; ((null? x) a)
;; ((atom? x) (cons (cons x y) a))
;; (#t (cons (cons (car x) (car y))
;; (pairlis (cdr x) (cdr y) a)))))
;; (define (assq x a)
;; ;;(stderr "assq x=~a\n" x)
;; ;;(debug "assq x=~a a=~a\n" x a)
;; (cond
;; ((null? a) #f)
;; ((eq? (caar a) x) (car a))
;; (#t (assq x (cdr a)))))
;; ;; Page 13
;; (define (eval-quote fn x)
;; ;(debug "eval-quote fn=~a x=~a" fn x)
;; (apply-env fn x '()))
(define (evcon c a)
;;(debug "evcon c=~a a=~a\n" c a)
(cond
((null? c) *unspecified*)
;; single-statement cond
;; ((eval (caar c) a) (eval (cadar c) a))
((eval (caar c) a)
(cond ((null? (cddar c)) (eval (cadar c) a))
(#t (eval (cadar c) a)
(evcon
(cons (cons #t (cddar c)) '())
a))))
(#t (evcon (cdr c) a))))
(define (evlis m a)
;;(debug "evlis m=~a a=~a\n" m a)
;; (display 'mes-evlis:)
;; (display m)
;; (newline)
(cond
((null? m) '())
(#t (cons (eval (car m) a) (evlis (cdr m) a)))))
(define (apply-env fn x a)
;; (display 'mes-apply-env:)
;; (newline)
;; (display 'fn:)
;; (display fn)
;; (newline)
;; (display 'builtin:)
;; (display (builtin? fn))
;; (newline)
;; (display 'x:)
;; (display x)
;; (newline)
(cond
((atom? fn)
(cond
((eq? fn 'current-module)
(c:apply-env current-module '() a))
((eq? fn 'call-with-values)
(c:apply-env 'call-with-values x a))
((builtin? fn)
(call fn x))
(#t (apply-env (eval fn a) x a))))
((eq? (car fn) 'lambda)
(begin-env (cddr fn) (pairlis (cadr fn) x a)))
((eq? (car fn) 'label) (apply-env (caddr fn) x (cons (cons (cadr fn)
(caddr fn)) a)))))
(define (begin-env body a)
(cond ((null? body) *unspecified*)
((null? (cdr body)) (eval (car body) a))
(#t (eval (car body) a)
(begin-env (cdr body) a))))
(define (set-env! x e a)
(set-cdr! (assq x a) e))
(define (eval e a)
;;(debug "eval e=~a a=~a\n" e a)
;;(debug "eval (atom? ~a)=~a\n" e (atom? e))
;; (display 'mes-eval:)
;; (display e)
;; (newline)
;; (display 'a:)
;; (display a)
;; (newline)
(cond
((eq? e #t) #t)
((eq? e #f) #f)
((char? e) e)
((number? e) e)
((string? e) e)
((vector? e) e)
((atom? e) (cdr (assq e a)))
((builtin? e) e)
((atom? (car e))
(cond
((eq? (car e) 'quote) (cadr e))
((eq? (car e) 'lambda) e)
((eq? (car e) 'set!) (set-env! (cadr e) (caddr e) a))
((eq? (car e) 'unquote) (eval (cadr e) a))
((eq? (car e) 'quasiquote) (eval-quasiquote (cadr e) a))
((eq? (car e) 'cond) (evcon (cdr e) a))
((pair? (assq (car e) (cdr (assq '*macro* a))))
(c:eval
(c:apply-env
(cdr (assq (car e) (cdr (assq '*macro* a))))
(cdr e)
a)
a))
(#t (apply-env (car e) (evlis (cdr e) a) a))))
(#t (apply-env (car e) (evlis (cdr e) a) a))))
(define (eval-quasiquote e a)
;; (display 'mes-eval-quasiquote:)
;; (display e)
;; (newline)
(cond ((null? e) e)
((atom? e) e)
((atom? (car e)) (cons (car e) (eval-quasiquote (cdr e) a)))
((eq? (caar e) 'unquote) (cons (eval (cadar e) a) '()))
((eq? (caar e) 'quote) (cons (cadar e) '()))
((eq? (caar e) 'quasiquote) (cons (cadar e) '()))
(#t (cons (car e) (eval-quasiquote (cdr e) a)))))
;; readenv et al works, but slows down dramatically
(define (DISABLED-readenv a)
(readword (read-char) '() a))
(define (readword c w a)
;; (display 'mes-readword:)
;; (display c)
;; (newline)
(cond ((eq? c -1) ;; eof
(cond ((eq? w '()) '())
(#t (lookup w a))))
((eq? c 10) ;; \n
(cond ((eq? w '()) (readword (read-char) w a))
;; DOT ((eq? w '(*dot*)) (car (readword (read-char) '() a)))
(#t (lookup w a))))
((eq? c 32) ;; \space
(readword 10 w a))
((eq? c 40) ;; (
(cond ((eq? w '()) (readlist a))
(#t (unread-char c) (lookup w a))))
((eq? c 41) ;; )
(cond ((eq? w '()) (unread-char c) w)
(#t (unread-char c) (lookup w a))))
((eq? c 39) ;; '
(cond ((eq? w '())
(cons (lookup (cons c '()) a)
(cons (readword (read-char) w a) '())))
(#t (unread-char c) (lookup w a))))
((eq? c 59) ;; ;
(readcomment c)
(readword 10 w a))
((eq? c 35) ;; #
(cond ((eq? (peek-char) 33) ;; !
(read-char)
(readblock (read-char))
(readword 10 w a))
;; TODO: char, vector
(#t (readword (read-char) (append w (cons c '())) a))))
(#t (readword (read-char) (append w (cons c '())) a))))
(define (readblock c)
;; (display 'mes-readblock:)
;; (display c)
;; (newline)
(cond ((eq? c 33) (cond ((eq? (peek-char) 35) (read-char))
(#t (readblock (read-char)))))
(#t (readblock (read-char)))))
(define (eat-whitespace)
(cond ((eq? (peek-char) 10) (read-char) (eat-whitespace))
((eq? (peek-char) 32) (read-char) (eat-whitespace))
((eq? (peek-char) 35) (read-char) (eat-whitespace))
(#t #t)))
(define (readlist a)
;; (display 'mes-readlist:)
;; (newline)
(eat-whitespace)
(cond ((eq? (peek-char) 41) ;; )
(read-char)
'())
;; TODO *dot*
(#t (cons (readword (read-char) '() a) (readlist a)))))
(define (readcomment c)
(cond ((eq? c 10) ;; \n
c)
(#t (readcomment (read-char)))))