diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index e4ff6828..017b7400 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -51,17 +51,20 @@
 !/lib/tests/*/*.exit
 !/lib/tests/*/*.stdout
 
+/scaffold/*.M1
+/scaffold/*.m2
+/scaffold/*.hex2
 /scaffold/argv
 /scaffold/hello
 /scaffold/main
 /scaffold/micro-mes
 /scaffold/tiny-mes
 
-/scaffold/tests/[0-9a][0-9a-z]-*
-/scaffold/tests/t.*
-!/scaffold/tests/*.c
-!/scaffold/tests/*.exit
-!/scaffold/tests/*.stdout
+/scaffold/argv-m2
+/scaffold/hello-m2
+/scaffold/main-m2
+/scaffold/micro-mes-m2
+/scaffold/tiny-mes-m2
 
 /.config.make
 /.store
diff --git a/lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/crt1.M1 b/lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/crt1.M1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..73396bf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/crt1.M1
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+### GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+### Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+###
+### This file is part of GNU Mes.
+###
+### GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+### under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+### the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+### your option) any later version.
+###
+### GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+### WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+### GNU General Public License for more details.
+###
+### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+### along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+:_start
+	push___%ebp
+	mov____%esp,%ebp
+	sub____$i32,%esp %0x1054
+	mov____$i8,%eax !0
+	mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL___stdin
+	mov____$i8,%eax !1
+	mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL___stdout
+	mov____$i8,%eax !2
+	mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL___stderr
+	mov____%ebp,%eax
+	add____$i8,%eax !4
+	movzbl_(%eax),%eax
+	add____$i8,%eax !3
+	shl____$i8,%eax !0x02
+	add____%ebp,%eax
+	mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL_environ
+	push___%eax
+	mov____%ebp,%eax
+	add____$i8,%eax !8
+	push___%eax
+	mov____%ebp,%eax
+	add____$i8,%eax !4
+	movzbl_(%eax),%eax
+	push___%eax
+	call32 %FUNCTION_main
+	add____$i8,%esp !0x0
+	test___%eax,%eax
+	mov____%eax,%ebx
+	mov____$i32,%eax %1
+	int____$0x80
+	hlt
+	leave
+	ret
diff --git a/lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/crt1.c b/lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/crt1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..596e7748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/crt1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "mes/lib-mini.h"
+
+int __stdin;
+int __stdout;
+int __stderr;
+char **environ;
+int main (int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
+
+/* FIXME: this is going to be called `FUNCTION__start'
+int
+_start ()
+{
+  asm ("mov____$i8,%eax !0");
+  asm ("mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL___stdin");
+
+  asm ("mov____$i8,%eax !1");
+  asm ("mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL___stdout");
+
+  asm ("mov____$i8,%eax !2");
+  asm ("mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL___stderr");
+
+  asm ("mov____%ebp,%eax");
+  asm ("add____$i8,%eax !4");
+
+  asm ("movzbl_(%eax),%eax");
+  asm ("add____$i8,%eax !3");
+
+  asm ("shl____$i8,%eax !0x02");
+  asm ("add____%ebp,%eax");
+  asm ("mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL_environ");
+  asm ("push___%eax");
+
+  asm ("mov____%ebp,%eax");
+  asm ("add____$i8,%eax !8");
+  asm ("push___%eax");
+
+  asm ("mov____%ebp,%eax");
+  asm ("add____$i8,%eax !4");
+  asm ("movzbl_(%eax),%eax");
+  asm ("push___%eax");
+  main ();
+
+  asm ("mov____%eax,%ebx");
+  asm ("mov____$i32,%eax %1");
+  asm ("int____$0x80");
+  asm ("hlt");
+}
+*/
diff --git a/lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/mini.c b/lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/mini.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..68d999f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/mini.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+void
+_exit ()
+{
+  asm ("mov____$i32,%eax SYS_exit");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ebx !-4");
+  asm ("int____$0x80");
+}
+
+void
+_write (int filedes, void *buffer, int size)
+{
+  asm ("mov____$i32,%eax SYS_write");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ebx !-4");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ecx !-8");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%edx !-12");
+  asm ("int____$0x80");
+}
diff --git a/lib/m2/x86/ELF-i386-debug.hex2 b/lib/m2/x86/ELF-i386-debug.hex2
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4aed1d47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/m2/x86/ELF-i386-debug.hex2
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+### Copyright (C) 2016 Jeremiah Orians
+### Copyright (C) 2017 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+### This file is part of M2-Planet.
+###
+### M2-Planet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+### it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+### the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+### (at your option) any later version.
+###
+### M2-Planet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+### but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+### GNU General Public License for more details.
+###
+### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+### along with M2-Planet.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+### stage0's hex2 format
+###    !<label>          1 byte relative
+###    $<label>          2 byte address
+###    @<label>          2 byte relative
+###    &<label>          4 byte address
+###    %<label>          4 byte relative
+
+### if you wish to use this header, you need to add :ELF_end to the end of your
+### M1 or hex2 files.
+
+## ELF Header
+
+:ELF_base
+7F 45 4C 46                    # e_ident[EI_MAG0-3] ELF's magic number
+
+01                             # e_ident[EI_CLASS] Indicating 32 bit
+01                             # e_ident[EI_DATA] Indicating little endianness
+01                             # e_ident[EI_VERSION] Indicating original elf
+
+03                             # e_ident[EI_OSABI] Set at 3 because FreeBSD is strict
+00                             # e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] See above
+
+00 00 00 00 00 00 00           # e_ident[EI_PAD]
+
+02 00                          # e_type Indicating Executable
+03 00                          # e_machine Indicating 386
+01 00 00 00                    # e_version Indicating original elf
+
+&ELF_text                      # e_entry Address of the entry point
+%ELF_program_headers>ELF_base  # e_phoff Address of program header table
+%ELF_section_headers>ELF_base  # e_shoff Address of section header table
+
+00 00 00 00                    # e_flags
+
+34 00                          # e_ehsize Indicating our 52 Byte header
+
+20 00                          # e_phentsize size of a program header table
+01 00                          # e_phnum number of entries in program table
+
+28 00                          # e_shentsize size of a section header table
+05 00                          # e_shnum number of entries in section table
+
+02 00                          # e_shstrndx index of the section names
+
+
+:ELF_program_headers
+:ELF_program_header__text
+01 00 00 00                    # ph_type: PT-LOAD = 1
+00 00 00 00                    # ph_offset
+&ELF_base                      # ph_vaddr
+&ELF_base                      # ph_physaddr
+%ELF_end>ELF_base              # ph_filesz
+%ELF_end>ELF_base              # ph_memsz
+07 00 00 00                    # ph_flags: PF-X|PF-W|PF-R = 7
+01 00 00 00                    # ph_alignment
+
+:ELF_text
diff --git a/lib/m2/x86/x86_defs.M1 b/lib/m2/x86/x86_defs.M1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ef081da6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/m2/x86/x86_defs.M1
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+## Copyright (C) 2017 Jeremiah Orians
+## This file is part of M2-Planet.
+##
+## M2-Planet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+## (at your option) any later version.
+##
+## M2-Planet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+## GNU General Public License for more details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+## along with M2-Planet.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+DEFINE ADD_IMMEDIATE_to_eax 81C0
+DEFINE ADD_IMMEDIATE_to_ebp 81C5
+DEFINE ADD_eax_to_ebx 01C3
+DEFINE ADD_ebp_to_eax 01E8
+DEFINE ADD_ebx_to_eax 01D8
+DEFINE AND_eax_ebx 21D8
+DEFINE CALL_IMMEDIATE E8
+DEFINE CALL_eax FFD0
+DEFINE CMP 39C3
+DEFINE COPY_eax_to_ebx 89C3
+DEFINE COPY_eax_to_ecx 89C1
+DEFINE COPY_ebp_to_eax 89E8
+DEFINE COPY_ebx_to_eax 89D8
+DEFINE COPY_ebx_to_edx 89DA
+DEFINE COPY_ecx_to_ebp 89CD
+DEFINE COPY_edi_to_ebp 89fd
+DEFINE COPY_esp_to_ebp 89E5
+DEFINE COPY_esp_to_ecx 89E1
+DEFINE COPY_esp_to_edi 89E7
+DEFINE DIVIDE_eax_by_ebx_into_eax F7FB
+DEFINE INT_80 CD80
+DEFINE JUMP E9
+DEFINE JUMP_EQ 0F84
+DEFINE JUMP_NE 0F85
+DEFINE JUMP_EQ8 74
+DEFINE JUMP_NE8 75
+DEFINE LOAD_BASE_ADDRESS_eax 8D85
+DEFINE LOAD_BYTE 0FBE00
+DEFINE LOAD_EFFECTIVE_ADDRESS 8D8424
+DEFINE LOAD_EFFECTIVE_ADDRESS_ebx 8D9C24
+DEFINE LOAD_EFFECTIVE_ADDRESS_ecx 8D8C24
+DEFINE LOAD_EFFECTIVE_ADDRESS_edx 8D9424
+DEFINE LOAD_ESP_IMMEDIATE_into_eax 8B8424
+DEFINE LOAD_IMMEDIATE_eax B8
+DEFINE LOAD_IMMEDIATE_ebx BB
+DEFINE LOAD_IMMEDIATE_edx BA
+DEFINE LOAD_INTEGER 8B00
+DEFINE LOAD_INTEGER_ebx 8B1B
+DEFINE LOAD_INTEGER_ecx 8B09
+DEFINE LOAD_INTEGER_edx 8B12
+DEFINE MODULUS_eax_from_ebx_into_ebx F7FB
+DEFINE MOVEZBL 0FB6C0
+DEFINE MOVE_ebx_to_eax 89D8
+DEFINE MOVE_ecx_to_eax 89C8
+DEFINE MOVE_edx_to_eax 89D0
+DEFINE MULTIPLY_eax_by_ebx_into_eax F7E3
+DEFINE NOP 00000000
+DEFINE NOT_eax F7D0
+DEFINE OR_eax_ebx 09D8
+DEFINE POP_eax 58
+DEFINE POP_ebx 5B
+DEFINE POP_ebp 5D
+DEFINE POP_edi 5F
+DEFINE PUSH_eax 50
+DEFINE PUSH_ebx 53
+DEFINE PUSH_ebp 55
+DEFINE PUSH_edi 57
+DEFINE RETURN C3
+DEFINE SAL_eax_Immediate8 C1E0
+DEFINE SAL_eax_cl D3E0
+DEFINE SAR_eax_cl D3F8
+DEFINE SETE 0F94C0
+DEFINE SETLE 0F9EC0
+DEFINE SETL 0F9CC0
+DEFINE SETGE 0F9DC0
+DEFINE SETG 0F9FC0
+DEFINE SETNE 0F95C0
+DEFINE STORE_CHAR 8803
+DEFINE STORE_INTEGER 8903
+DEFINE SUBTRACT_eax_from_ebx_into_ebx 29C3
+DEFINE TEST 85C0
+DEFINE XCHG_eax_ebx 93
+DEFINE XOR_ebx_eax_into_eax 31D8
diff --git a/scaffold/hello.c b/scaffold/hello.c
index 23bb416e..43f68925 100644
--- a/scaffold/hello.c
+++ b/scaffold/hello.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 int
-main (int argc, char *argv[])
+main (int argc, char **argv)
 {
   eputs ("Hello, Mescc!\n");
   return 42;
diff --git a/scaffold/main.c b/scaffold/main.c
index 376419cc..5c072775 100644
--- a/scaffold/main.c
+++ b/scaffold/main.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2016,2017 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -18,11 +18,8 @@
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-//V=2 CC32=i686-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc build-aux/cc32-mes.sh scaffold/main
-//V=2 CC64=gcc build-aux/cc64-mes.sh scaffold/main
-
 int
-main (int argc, char *argv[])
+main (int argc, char **argv)
 {
   argc = 42;
   return argc;
diff --git a/scaffold/main.kaem b/scaffold/main.kaem
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..be1d933e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scaffold/main.kaem
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Mes.
+#
+# GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+# your option) any later version.
+#
+# GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Usage:
+# kaem --verbose --strict --file scaffold/main.kaem
+# scaffold/main-m2
+
+M2-Planet                                       \
+    --debug                                     \
+    --architecture x86                          \
+    -f lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/crt1.c              \
+    -f scaffold/main.c                          \
+    -o scaffold/main.M1
+
+blood-elf -f scaffold/main.M1 -o scaffold/main.blood-elf-M1
+
+M1                                              \
+    --LittleEndian                              \
+    --architecture x86                          \
+    -f lib/m2/x86/x86_defs.M1                   \
+    -f lib/x86-mes/x86.M1                       \
+    -f lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/crt1.M1             \
+    -f scaffold/main.M1                         \
+    -f scaffold/main.blood-elf-M1               \
+    -o scaffold/main.hex2
+
+hex2                                            \
+    --LittleEndian                              \
+    --architecture x86                          \
+    --BaseAddress 0x1000000                     \
+    --exec_enable                               \
+    -f lib/m2/x86/ELF-i386-debug.hex2           \
+    -f scaffold/main.hex2                       \
+    -o scaffold/main-m2
+
+echo Now run: scaffold/main-m2