core: Make primitive-load return properly.

* include/mes/symbols.h (cell_vm_primitive_load_return): New variable.
(SYMBOL_MAX): Update.
* mes/module/mes/boot-00.scm: Remove primitive-load chain-load hack.
* mes/module/mes/boot-01.scm: Likewise.
* mes/module/mes/boot-02.scm: Likewise.
* mes/module/mes/boot-03.scm: Likewise.
* src/eval-apply.c (eval_apply): Have primitive-load return properly.

.gitignore

@@ -33,32 +33,15 @@
 *.mini-hex2
 *.a
 *.o
+*.h.m2
+*.c.m2
 *.seed-out
 *.stderr
 *.stdout
 
 *.x86-out
 
-*.x86-mes-E
-*.x86-mes-S
-*.x86-mes-gcc-a
-*.x86-mes-gcc-o
-*.x86-mes-gcc-out
-*.x86-mes-gcc-stdout
-*.x86-mes-o
-*.x86-mes-out
-*.x86-mes-stdout
-
-*.x86_64-mes-E
-*.x86_64-mes-S
-*.x86_64-mes-gcc-a
-*.x86_64-mes-gcc-o
-*.x86_64-mes-gcc-out
-*.x86_64-mes-gcc-stdout
-*.x86_64-mes-o
-*.x86_64-mes-out
-*.x86_64-mes-stdout
-*.x86_64-out
+/TAGS
 
 /lib/x86-mes/0exit-42
 /lib/x86-mes/exit-42
@@ -69,58 +52,28 @@
 !/lib/tests/*/*.exit
 !/lib/tests/*/*.stdout
 
+/scaffold/*.M1
+/scaffold/*.m2
+/scaffold/*.hex2
 /scaffold/argv
 /scaffold/hello
 /scaffold/main
 /scaffold/micro-mes
+/scaffold/read
 /scaffold/tiny-mes
 
-/scaffold/x86-mes-*
-/scaffold/x86_64-mes-*
-
-/scaffold/tests/x86-mes-*
-/scaffold/tests/[0-9a][0-9a-z]-*
-/scaffold/tests/t.*
-!/scaffold/tests/*.c
-!/scaffold/tests/*.exit
-!/scaffold/tests/*.stdout
-
-/src/mes.mes.symbols.h
-/src/gc.mes.h
-/src/hash.mes.h
-/src/lib.mes.h
-/src/math.mes.h
-/src/mes.mes.h
-/src/module.mes.h
-/src/posix.mes.h
-/src/reader.mes.h
-/src/strings.mes.h
-/src/struct.mes.h
-/src/vector.mes.h
-/src/gc.mes.i
-/src/hash.mes.i
-/src/lib.mes.i
-/src/math.mes.i
-/src/mes.mes.i
-/src/module.mes.i
-/src/posix.mes.i
-/src/reader.mes.i
-/src/strings.mes.i
-/src/struct.mes.i
-/src/vector.mes.i
-
-/src/mes
-/src/x86-mes-mes
-/src/x86_64-mes-mes
+/scaffold/argv-m2
+/scaffold/hello-m2
+/scaffold/main-m2
+/scaffold/micro-mes-m2
+/scaffold/read-m2
+/scaffold/tiny-mes-m2
 
+/.config
 /.config.make
 /.store
 /.tarball-version
 
-#keep this: bootstrap
-#/mes.mes
-
-/out
 ?
 ?.mes
 \#*#
@@ -147,6 +100,7 @@
 /install.sh
 /uninstall.sh
 /mes/module/mes/boot-0.scm
+/scripts/m2-merge.scm
 /scripts/mesar
 /scripts/mescc.scm
 /scripts/mescc

README

@@ -11,13 +11,12 @@ interested UNIX-like operating system.
 
 Mes consists of a mutual self-hosting Scheme interpreter written in
 ~5,000 LOC of simple C and a Nyacc-based C compiler written in Scheme.
-This mes.c is [[https://github.com/oriansj/mes-m2][being simplified]] to be transpiled by [[https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet][M2-Planet]].
+Mes can now be bootstrapped by [[https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet][M2-Planet]] and [[https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/mescc-tools][Mescc-Tools]].
 
-The Scheme interpreter (mes.c) has a Garbage Collector, a library of
-loadable Scheme modules-- notably Dominique Boucher's [[https://github.com/schemeway/lalr-scm][LALR]], Pre-R6RS
-[[https://www.cs.indiana.edu/chezscheme/syntax-case/old-psyntax.html][portable syntax-case]] with R7RS ellipsis, Matt Wette's [[https://www.nongnu.org/nyacc][Nyacc]] --and test
-suite just barely enough to support a simple REPL and simple
-C-compiler: MesCC.
+The Scheme interpreter has a Garbage Collector, a library of loadable
+Scheme modules-- notably Dominique Boucher's [[https://github.com/schemeway/lalr-scm][LALR]], Pre-R6RS [[https://www.cs.indiana.edu/chezscheme/syntax-case/old-psyntax.html][portable
+syntax-case]] with R7RS ellipsis, Matt Wette's [[https://www.nongnu.org/nyacc][Nyacc]] --and test suite just
+enough to support a REPL and a C99 compiler: MesCC.
 
 Mes+MesCC can compile an only [[http://gitlab.com/janneke/tinycc][lightly patched TinyCC]] that is
 self-hosting.  Using this tcc and the Mes C library we now have a
@@ -66,14 +65,14 @@ General Public Licence version 3 or later.  See the file [[file:COPYING][COPYING
   [0] https://www.gnu.org/software/mes
   [1] https://www.gnu.org/software/guix
   [2] http://bootstrappable.org
-  [3] https://github.com/oriansj/mes-m2
-  [4] https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet
+  [3] https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet
+  [4] https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/mescc-tools
   [5] https://github.com/schemeway/lalr-scm
   [6] https://www.cs.indiana.edu/chezscheme/syntax-case/old-psyntax.html
   [7] https://www.nongnu.org/nyacc
   [8] http://gitlab.com/janneke/tinycc
   [9] [[http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/book/LISP%201.5%20Programmers%20Manual.pdf]]
-  [10] https://github.com/oriansj/stage0
+  [10] https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/stage0
 
 * Legalese
 Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <[[mailto:janneke@gnu.org][janneke@gnu.org]]>

build-aux/GNUmakefile.in

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ maintainer-clean:
 	git clean -dfx
 
 TAGS:
-	etags ${srcdest}lib/*.c ${srcdest}lib/*/*.c ${srcdest}src/*.c ${srcdest}include/*.h ${srcdest}include/sys/*.h
+	etags ${srcdest}lib/*.c ${srcdest}lib/*/*.c ${srcdest}src/*.c ${srcdest}include/*.h ${srcdest}include/*/*.h ${srcdest}include/sys/*.h
 
 all-go:
 	${srcdest}build-aux/build-guile.sh
@@ -242,6 +242,10 @@ COMMIT=$(shell test -e ${srcdest}.git && (cd ${srcdir} && git describe --dirty 2
 TARBALL_VERSION=$(COMMIT:v%=%)
 TARBALL_DIR:=$(PACKAGE)-$(TARBALL_VERSION)
 TARBALL:=$(TARBALL_DIR).tar.gz
+# Be friendly to Debian; avoid using EPOCH
+MTIME=$(shell git show HEAD --format=%ct --no-patch 2>/dev/null)
+# Reproducible tarball
+TAR_FLAGS=--sort=name --mtime=@$(MTIME) --owner=0 --group=0 --numeric-owner --mode=go=rX,u+rw,a-s
 
 .tarball-version:
 	echo $(COMMIT) > $@
@@ -251,6 +255,7 @@ GIT_LS_FILES:=git ls-files
 ifeq ($(wildcard .git),)
 GIT_ARCHIVE_HEAD:=tar -cf-
 GIT_LS_FILES:=find
+MTIME:=0
 endif
 
 dist: $(TARBALL)
@@ -270,11 +275,12 @@ generate-ChangeLog:
 	mv generate-ChangeLog ChangeLog
 
 $(TARBALL): .tarball-version | generate-ChangeLog
-	($(GIT_LS_FILES)\
-	    --exclude=$(TARBALL_DIR);\
-	    echo $^ | tr ' ' '\n')\
-	    | GZIP=-n tar --sort=name --mtime=@0 --owner=0 --group=0 --numeric-owner\
-	    --transform=s,^,$(TARBALL_DIR)/,S -T- -czf $@
+	($(GIT_LS_FILES)				\
+	    --exclude=$(TARBALL_DIR);			\
+	    echo $^ | tr ' ' '\n')			\
+	    | tar $(TAR_FLAGS)				\
+	    --transform=s,^,$(TARBALL_DIR)/,S -T- -cf-	\
+	    | gzip -c --no-name > $@
 	git checkout ChangeLog
 
 ifdef GUIX

build-aux/bootstrap.sh.in

@@ -19,9 +19,18 @@
 # along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 LANG=
-MES_ARENA=${MES_ARENA-100000000}
-MES_MAX_ARENA=${MES_MAX_ARENA-100000000}
-MES_STACK=${MES_STACK-500000}
+MES_ARENA=${MES_ARENA-20000000}
+export MES_ARENA
+MES_MAX_ARENA=${MES_MAX_ARENA-${MES_ARENA}}
+export MES_MAX_ARENA
+MES_STACK=${MES_STACK-5000000}
+export MES_STACK
+MES_PREFIX=${MES_PREFIX-$PWD}
+
+if test -n "@M2_PLANET@"; then
+    echo "  KAEM         kaem.run"
+    kaem --strict --verbose
+fi
 
 . build-aux/configure-lib.sh
 
@@ -33,39 +42,39 @@ cd mescc-lib
 srcdest=../
 CPPFLAGS="-D HAVE_CONFIG_H=1 -I ${srcdest}include -I ${srcdest}include/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu"
 
-mkdir $mes_cpu-mes
+mkdir -p $mes_cpu-mes
 $CC -c $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes-$compiler/crt1.c
 cp crt1.o $mes_cpu-mes
 cp crt1.s $mes_cpu-mes
 
 objects=
 for c in $libc_mini_SOURCES; do
-    echo "CC         $c"
+    echo "  CC         $c"
     $CC -c $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS ${srcdest}$c
     o=$(basename $c .c).o
     objects="$objects $o"
 done
-echo "AR         $mes_cpu-mes/libc-mini.a"
+echo "  AR         $mes_cpu-mes/libc-mini.a"
 $AR crD $mes_cpu-mes/libc-mini.a $objects
 
 objects=
 for c in $libc_SOURCES; do
-    echo "CC         $c"
+    echo "  CC         $c"
     $CC -c $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS ${srcdest}$c
     o=$(basename $c .c).o
     objects="$objects $o"
 done
-echo "AR         $mes_cpu-mes/libc.a"
+echo "  AR         $mes_cpu-mes/libc.a"
 $AR crD $mes_cpu-mes/libc.a $objects
 
 objects=
 for c in $libc_tcc_SOURCES; do
-    echo "CC         $c"
+    echo "  CC         $c"
     $CC -c $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS ${srcdest}$c
     o=$(basename $c .c).o
     objects="$objects $o"
 done
-echo "AR         $mes_cpu-mes/libc+tcc.a"
+echo "  AR         $mes_cpu-mes/libc+tcc.a"
 $AR crD $mes_cpu-mes/libc+tcc.a $objects
 
 cd ..
@@ -74,10 +83,23 @@ CPPFLAGS="-D HAVE_CONFIG_H=1 -I ${srcdest}include -I ${srcdest}include/$mes_kern
 
 objects=
 for c in $mes_SOURCES; do
-    echo "CC         $c"
+    echo "  CC         $c"
     $CC -c $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS ${srcdest}$c
     o=$(basename $c .c).o
     objects="$objects $o"
 done
-echo "CCLD       src/mes"
-$CC -nostdlib -o src/mes -L mescc-lib mescc-lib/crt1.o $objects -lc
+echo "  CCLD       bin/mes-mescc"
+$CC -nostdlib -o bin/mes-mescc -L mescc-lib mescc-lib/crt1.o $objects -lc
+cp bin/mes-mescc bin/mes
+
+(
+    mkdir -p gcc-lib
+    cp config.sh gcc-lib
+    cd gcc-lib
+    compiler=gcc
+    if test -z "$srcdest"; then
+        srcdest=../
+        srcdir=../
+    fi
+    @SHELL@ ${srcdest}build-aux/build-source-lib.sh
+)

build-aux/build-lib.sh

@@ -79,26 +79,3 @@ cp libgetopt.a $mes_cpu-mes
 if test -e libgetopt.s; then
     cp libgetopt.s $mes_cpu-mes
 fi
-
-cp ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes-$compiler/crt*.c $mes_cpu-mes
-
-rm -f libc+gnu.c
-cat > libc+gnu.c <<EOF
-// Generated from Mes -- do not edit
-// compiler: $compiler
-// cpu:      $mes_cpu
-// bits:     $mes_bits
-// libc:     $mes_libc
-// kernel:   $mes_kernel
-// system:   $mes_system
-
-EOF
-for c in $libc_gnu_SOURCES; do
-    echo "// $c" >> libc+gnu.c
-    cat ${srcdest}$c >> libc+gnu.c
-    echo >> libc+gnu.c
-done
-cp libc+gnu.c $mes_cpu-mes
-
-cp ${srcdest}lib/libtcc1.c $mes_cpu-mes
-cp ${srcdest}lib/posix/getopt.c $mes_cpu-mes/libgetopt.c

build-aux/build-mes.sh

@@ -30,28 +30,15 @@ fi
 . ./config.sh
 . ${srcdest}build-aux/trace.sh
 . ${srcdest}build-aux/cc.sh
+. ${srcdest}build-aux/configure-lib.sh
 
 trap 'test -f .log && cat .log' EXIT
 
-srcdest=${srcdest-}
-mes_sources="
-src/gc.c
-src/hash.c
-src/lib.c
-src/math.c
-src/mes.c
-src/module.c
-src/posix.c
-src/reader.c
-src/string.c
-src/struct.c
-src/vector.c
-"
-
-for c in $mes_sources; do
+for c in $mes_SOURCES; do
     compile $c
 done
 if test $mes_libc = system; then
     LIBS=-lmes
 fi
-link src/mes
+link bin/mes-$compiler
+cp bin/mes-$compiler bin/mes

build-aux/build-source-lib.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+# Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Mes.
+#
+# GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+# your option) any later version.
+#
+# GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+if test "$V" = 2; then
+    set -x
+fi
+
+set -u
+srcdest=${srcdest-}
+. ${srcdest}build-aux/configure-lib.sh
+
+mkdir -p $mes_cpu-mes
+cp ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes-$compiler/crt*.c $mes_cpu-mes
+
+rm -f libc+gnu.c
+cat > libc+gnu.c <<EOF
+// Generated from Mes -- do not edit
+// compiler: $compiler
+// cpu:      $mes_cpu
+// bits:     $mes_bits
+// libc:     $mes_libc
+// kernel:   $mes_kernel
+// system:   $mes_system
+
+EOF
+for c in $libc_gnu_SOURCES; do
+    echo "// $c" >> libc+gnu.c
+    cat ${srcdest}$c >> libc+gnu.c
+    echo >> libc+gnu.c
+done
+cp libc+gnu.c $mes_cpu-mes
+
+cp ${srcdest}lib/libtcc1.c $mes_cpu-mes
+cp ${srcdest}lib/posix/getopt.c $mes_cpu-mes/libgetopt.c

build-aux/build.sh.in

@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ if $courageous; then
     set +e
 fi
 
-${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/build-scaffold.sh
+if test "$compiler" != bootstrap; then
+    ${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/build-scaffold.sh
+fi
 
 if test -n "$GUILE" -a "$GUILE" != true; then
     ${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/build-guile.sh
@@ -87,15 +89,15 @@ export CPPFLAGS
 export LDFLAGS
 export LIBS
 
-if test $compiler = gcc; then
-    (
-        mkdir -p gcc-lib
-        cp config.sh gcc-lib
-        cd gcc-lib
-        if test -z "$srcdest"; then
-            srcdest=../
-            srcdir=../
-        fi
+(
+    mkdir -p gcc-lib
+    cp config.sh gcc-lib
+    cd gcc-lib
+    if test -z "$srcdest"; then
+        srcdest=../
+        srcdir=../
+    fi
+    if test $compiler = gcc; then
         CPPFLAGS="
 -D HAVE_CONFIG_H=1
 -I include
@@ -104,8 +106,10 @@ if test $compiler = gcc; then
 "
         ${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/build-lib.sh
         cp crt1.o ..
-    )
-fi
+    fi
+    compiler=gcc ${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/build-source-lib.sh
+)
+
 
 (
     if test $compiler = gcc; then
@@ -120,9 +124,27 @@ fi
 -I ${srcdest}include
 -I ${srcdest}include/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu
 "
-    ${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/build-mes.sh
+    if test "$compiler" != bootstrap; then
+        ${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/build-mes.sh
+    fi
 )
 
+if test -n "$M2_PLANET"; then
+    (
+        . ${srcdest}build-aux/trace.sh
+        if [ -z "$V" -o "$V" = 0 ]; then
+            __verbose=
+        else
+            __verbose=--verbose
+        fi
+        trace "KAEM       scaffold/main.kaem" kaem --strict $__verbose -f scaffold/main.kaem
+        trace "KAEM       scaffold/hello.kaem" kaem --strict $__verbose -f scaffold/hello.kaem
+        trace "KAEM       scaffold/argv.kaem" kaem --strict $__verbose -f scaffold/argv.kaem
+        trace "KAEM       scaffold/read.kaem" kaem --strict $__verbose -f scaffold/read.kaem
+        trace "KAEM       kaem.run" kaem --strict $__verbose
+    )
+fi
+
 (
     mkdir -p mescc-lib
     cp config.sh mescc-lib
@@ -145,4 +167,5 @@ fi
     AR="${srcdest}pre-inst-env mesar"
     CC="${srcdest}pre-inst-env mescc -m $mes_bits"
     ${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/build-lib.sh
+    ${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/build-source-lib.sh
 )

build-aux/check-boot.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #! /bin/bash
 
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2018,2019,2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ set -e
 . ./config.sh
 set -u
 
-TESTS="
+boot_tests="
 
 scaffold/boot/00-zero.scm
 scaffold/boot/01-true.scm
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ scaffold/boot/2g-vector.scm
 scaffold/boot/30-capture.scm
 scaffold/boot/31-capture-define.scm
 scaffold/boot/32-capture-modify-close.scm
-scaffold/boot/32-capture-modify-close.scm
 scaffold/boot/33-procedure-override-close.scm
 scaffold/boot/34-cdr-override-close.scm
 scaffold/boot/35-closure-modify.scm
@@ -111,11 +110,14 @@ scaffold/boot/50-primitive-load.scm
 scaffold/boot/53-closure-display.scm
 scaffold/boot/60-let-syntax.scm
 scaffold/boot/call-cc.scm
+scaffold/boot/gc.scm
 scaffold/boot/memory.scm
 scaffold/boot/numbers.scm
 "
 
-XFAIL_TESTS=
+recheck=true
+TESTS=${TESTS-$boot_tests}
+XFAIL_TESTS=${XFAIL_TESTS-}
 
 test_ext=.scm
 log_compiler="${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/test-boot.sh"

build-aux/check-mes.sh

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ tests/boot.test
 tests/read.test
 tests/srfi-0.test
 tests/macro.test
+tests/gc.test
 tests/perform.test
 tests/base.test
 tests/quasiquote.test
@@ -37,16 +38,17 @@ tests/display.test
 tests/cwv.test
 tests/math.test
 tests/vector.test
+tests/fluids.test
+tests/guile.test
+tests/module.test
 tests/srfi-1.test
 tests/srfi-9.test
 tests/srfi-13.test
 tests/srfi-14.test
 tests/srfi-43.test
 tests/optargs.test
-tests/fluids.test
 tests/catch.test
 tests/getopt-long.test
-tests/guile.test
 tests/syntax.test
 tests/let-syntax.test
 tests/pmatch.test

build-aux/check-mescc.sh

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ lib/tests/assert/50-assert.c
 lib/tests/mes/50-itoa.c
 lib/tests/posix/50-getenv.c
 lib/tests/stdlib/50-malloc.c
+lib/tests/string/50-memcmp.c
 lib/tests/string/50-strcmp.c
 lib/tests/string/50-strcpy.c
 lib/tests/string/50-strncmp.c
@@ -200,12 +201,16 @@ if test -z "$bootstrap"; then
     TESTS="$TESTS
 lib/tests/dirent/90-readdir.c
 lib/tests/io/90-stat.c
+lib/tests/mes/90-abtod.c
+lib/tests/mes/90-dtoab.c
+lib/tests/posix/90-execlp.c
 lib/tests/posix/90-unsetenv.c
 lib/tests/signal/90-signal.c
 lib/tests/stdio/90-fopen.c
 lib/tests/stdio/90-fopen-append.c
 lib/tests/stdio/90-fread-fwrite.c
 lib/tests/stdio/90-fseek.c
+lib/tests/stdio/90-sprintf.c
 lib/tests/stdlib/90-strtol.c
 lib/tests/string/90-snprintf.c
 lib/tests/string/90-strpbrk.c
@@ -222,7 +227,7 @@ lib/tests/scaffold/a1-global-no-clobber.c
 fi
 
 XFAIL_TESTS="
-lib/tests/stdio/90-sprintf.c
+lib/tests/mes/90-abtod.c
 lib/tests/stdio/90-sprintf.c
 "
 
@@ -232,6 +237,7 @@ lib/tests/scaffold/17-compare-unsigned-char-le.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/17-compare-unsigned-short-le.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/66-local-char-array.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/72-typedef-struct-def-local.c
+lib/tests/mes/90-dtoab.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/90-goto-var.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/91-goto-array.c
 "
@@ -248,11 +254,6 @@ lib/tests/scaffold/a0-call-trunc-int.c
     fi
 fi
 
-if test $mes_cpu = x86; then
-    XFAIL_TESTS="$XFAIL_TESTS
-"
-fi
-
 if test $mes_cpu = x86_64; then
     XFAIL_TESTS="$XFAIL_TESTS
 lib/tests/stdio/70-printf-stdarg.c
@@ -261,10 +262,13 @@ fi
 
 if test $compiler = gcc; then
     XFAIL_TESTS="$XFAIL_TESTS
+lib/tests/mes/90-abtod.c
+lib/tests/mes/90-dtoab.c
 "
 
     if test $mes_cpu = x86; then
         XFAIL_TESTS="$XFAIL_TESTS
+lib/tests/mes/90-dtoab.c
 "
     fi
 

build-aux/check.sh.in

@@ -20,6 +20,13 @@
 
 set -e
 
+MES_ARENA=${MES_ARENA-20000000}
+export MES_ARENA
+MES_MAX_ARENA=${MES_MAX_ARENA-${MES_ARENA}}
+export MES_MAX_ARENA
+MES_STACK=${MES_STACK-5000000}
+export MES_STACK
+
 . ./config.sh
 
 if $courageous; then

build-aux/config.sh.in

@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@ GUILE_EFFECTIVE_VERSION="@GUILE_EFFECTIVE_VERSION@"
 GUIX="@GUIX@"
 HELP2MAN="@HELP2MAN@"
 HEX2="@HEX2@"
+KAEM="@KAEM@"
 MAKEINFO="@MAKEINFO@"
 M1="@M1@"
+M2_PLANET="@M2_PLANET@"
 MES_FOR_BUILD="@MES_FOR_BUILD@"
 MES_SEED="@MES_SEED@"
 NYACC="@NYACC@"
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ arch="@arch@"
 build="@build@"
 host="@host@"
 
-bootstrap=${bootstrap-}
+bootstrap=${bootstrap-@bootstrap@}
 compiler=${compiler-@compiler@}
 courageous=${courageous-@courageous@}
 mes_system=@mes_system@
@@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ srcdir=${srcdir-"@srcdir@"}
 sysconfdir="@sysconfdir@"
 top_builddir="@top_builddir@"
 
+MES_PREFIX=${MES_PREFIX-$abs_top_srcdir}
+
 export PACKAGE
 export PACKAGE_NAME
 export PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
@@ -95,3 +99,4 @@ export courageous
 export srcdest
 export srcdir
 export GUILE_AUTO_COMPILE
+export MES_PREFIX

build-aux/configure-lib.sh

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ libmes_SOURCES="
 $libc_mini_shared_SOURCES
 lib/ctype/isnumber.c
 lib/mes/abtol.c
+lib/mes/cast.c
 lib/mes/div.c
 lib/mes/eputc.c
 lib/mes/fdgetc.c
@@ -76,7 +77,9 @@ if test $mes_libc = mes; then
 lib/ctype/isdigit.c
 lib/ctype/isspace.c
 lib/ctype/isxdigit.c
+lib/mes/assert_msg.c
 lib/posix/write.c
+lib/stdlib/abort.c
 lib/stdlib/atoi.c
 "
     if test $mes_kernel = linux; then
@@ -86,6 +89,8 @@ lib/linux/lseek.c
     fi
 else
     libmes_SOURCES="$libmes_SOURCES
+lib/mes/abtod.c
+lib/mes/dtoab.c
 "
 fi
 
@@ -156,6 +161,8 @@ lib/ctype/islower.c
 lib/ctype/isupper.c
 lib/ctype/tolower.c
 lib/ctype/toupper.c
+lib/mes/abtod.c
+lib/mes/dtoab.c
 lib/mes/search-path.c
 lib/posix/execvp.c
 lib/stdio/fclose.c
@@ -180,6 +187,7 @@ lib/stdio/vsprintf.c
 lib/stdio/vsscanf.c
 lib/stdlib/calloc.c
 lib/stdlib/qsort.c
+lib/stdlib/strtod.c
 lib/stdlib/strtof.c
 lib/stdlib/strtol.c
 lib/stdlib/strtold.c
@@ -199,7 +207,6 @@ lib/stub/ldexp.c
 lib/stub/mprotect.c
 lib/stub/localtime.c
 lib/stub/sigemptyset.c
-lib/stub/strtod.c
 lib/$mes_cpu-mes-$compiler/setjmp.c
 "
 
@@ -217,6 +224,7 @@ lib/ctype/isalnum.c
 lib/ctype/isalpha.c
 lib/ctype/isascii.c
 lib/ctype/iscntrl.c
+lib/ctype/isgraph.c
 lib/ctype/isprint.c
 lib/ctype/ispunct.c
 lib/dirent/__getdirentries.c
@@ -227,6 +235,7 @@ lib/math/fabs.c
 lib/mes/fdgets.c
 lib/posix/alarm.c
 lib/posix/execl.c
+lib/posix/execlp.c
 lib/posix/mktemp.c
 lib/posix/raise.c
 lib/posix/sbrk.c
@@ -239,10 +248,10 @@ lib/stdio/fileno.c
 lib/stdio/freopen.c
 lib/stdio/perror.c
 lib/stdlib/__exit.c
-lib/stdlib/abort.c
 lib/stdlib/abs.c
 lib/stdlib/alloca.c
 lib/stdlib/atexit.c
+lib/stdlib/atof.c
 lib/stdlib/atol.c
 lib/stdlib/mbstowcs.c
 lib/string/bcmp.c
@@ -263,14 +272,22 @@ lib/stub/ctime.c
 lib/stub/fpurge.c
 lib/stub/freadahead.c
 lib/stub/frexp.c
+lib/stub/fscanf.c
+lib/stub/getgrgid.c
+lib/stub/getgrnam.c
 lib/stub/getlogin.c
+lib/stub/getpgid.c
+lib/stub/getpgrp.c
 lib/stub/getpwnam.c
 lib/stub/getpwuid.c
 lib/stub/gmtime.c
+lib/stub/mktime.c
 lib/stub/pclose.c
 lib/stub/popen.c
 lib/stub/rand.c
+lib/stub/rewind.c
 lib/stub/setbuf.c
+lib/stub/setgrent.c
 lib/stub/setlocale.c
 lib/stub/setvbuf.c
 lib/stub/sigaddset.c
@@ -303,18 +320,26 @@ lib/linux/kill.c
 lib/linux/link.c
 lib/linux/lstat.c
 lib/linux/mkdir.c
+lib/linux/mknod.c
 lib/linux/nanosleep.c
 lib/linux/pipe.c
+lib/linux/readlink.c
 lib/linux/rename.c
 lib/linux/setgid.c
 lib/linux/settimer.c
 lib/linux/setuid.c
 lib/linux/signal.c
 lib/linux/sigprogmask.c
+lib/linux/symlink.c
 "
 fi
 
 mes_SOURCES="
+src/builtins.c
+src/cc.c
+src/core.c
+src/display.c
+src/eval-apply.c
 src/gc.c
 src/hash.c
 src/lib.c
@@ -323,7 +348,10 @@ src/mes.c
 src/module.c
 src/posix.c
 src/reader.c
+src/stack.c
 src/string.c
 src/struct.c
+src/symbol.c
+src/variable.c
 src/vector.c
 "

build-aux/indent.sh

@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@
 # along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 for i in $(find . -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' -o -name '*.i'); do indent $i --no-tabs --line-length 110 --honour-newlines; done
+rm -f $(find . -name '*~')

build-aux/install.sh.in

@@ -27,9 +27,11 @@ _v=
 if test "$V" = 2; then
     set -x
 fi
-if test "$V" -gt 0; then
-    v=v
-    _v=-v
+if test -n "$V"; then
+    if test "$V" -gt 0; then
+        v=v
+        _v=-v
+    fi
 fi
 
 set -u
@@ -41,7 +43,16 @@ fi
 
 DESTDIR=${DESTDIR-}
 mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
-cp $_v src/mes ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/mes
+cp $_v bin/mes ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/mes
+if test -f bin/mes-gcc; then
+    cp $_v bin/mes-gcc ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/mes-gcc
+fi
+if test -f bin/mes-m2; then
+    cp $_v bin/mes-m2 ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/mes-m2
+fi
+if test -f bin/mes-mescc; then
+    cp $_v bin/mes-mescc ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/mes-mescc2
+fi
 cp $_v scripts/mesar ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/mesar
 cp $_v scripts/mescc.scm ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/mescc.scm
 cp $_v scripts/mescc ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/mescc
@@ -77,13 +88,20 @@ else
     cp $_v ChangeLog ${DESTDIR}${docdir}
 fi
 
+__exclude_go=
+__exclude_scm=
+if test -f module/mescc.go; then
+    __exclude_go=--exclude='*.go'
+    __exclude_scm=--exclude='*.scm'
+fi
+
+mkdir -p $DESTDIR$includedir
 mkdir -p $DESTDIR$libdir
 mkdir -p $DESTDIR$pkgdatadir
-# rm -f $(find lib -type f -a -executable)
-# rm -f $(find scaffold -type f -a -executable)
-tar -cf- -C ${srcdir} include lib/$mes_cpu-mes | tar -${v}xf- -C $DESTDIR$prefix
+tar -cf- -C ${srcdir}/include . | tar -${v}xf- -C $DESTDIR$includedir
+tar -cf- -C ${srcdir}/lib $mes_cpu-mes | tar -${v}xf- -C $DESTDIR$libdir
 if test -z "$srcdest"; then
-    tar -cf- --exclude='*.go' module | tar -${v}xf- -C $DESTDIR$pkgdatadir
+    tar -cf- $__exclude_go module | tar -${v}xf- -C $DESTDIR$pkgdatadir
 else
     tar -cf- -C ${srcdest} module | tar -${v}xf- -C $DESTDIR$pkgdatadir
 fi
@@ -97,8 +115,8 @@ fi
 
 mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${guile_site_dir}
 mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${guile_site_ccache_dir}
-tar -cf- -C ${srcdest}module --exclude='*.go' . | tar -${v}xf- -C ${DESTDIR}${guile_site_dir}
-tar -cf- -C module --exclude='*.scm' . | tar -${v}xf- -C ${DESTDIR}${guile_site_ccache_dir}
+tar -cf- -C ${srcdest}module $__exclude_go . | tar -${v}xf- -C ${DESTDIR}${guile_site_dir}
+tar -cf- -C module $__exclude_scm . | tar -${v}xf- -C ${DESTDIR}${guile_site_ccache_dir}
 
 if test -f doc/mes.info; then
     mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${infodir}

build-aux/mes-snarf.scm

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ exec ${GUILE-guile} --no-auto-compile -L $(dirname $0) -C $(dirname $0) -e '(mes
 !#
 
 ;;; GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-;;; Copyright © 2016,2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 ;;;
 ;;; mes-snarf.scm: This file is part of GNU Mes.
 ;;;
@@ -85,8 +85,7 @@ exec ${GUILE-guile} --no-auto-compile -L $(dirname $0) -C $(dirname $0) -e '(mes
                     (cut string-replace-string <> "_to_" "->")
                     (cut string-replace-suffix <> "_x" "!")
                     (cut string-replace-suffix <> "_x_" "!-")
-                    (cut string-replace-suffix <> "_p" "?")
-                    )
+                    (cut string-replace-suffix <> "_p" "?"))
                    (function.name f))))
         (if (not (string-suffix? "-" name)) name
             (string-append "core:" (string-drop-right name 1))))))
@@ -105,19 +104,26 @@ exec ${GUILE-guile} --no-auto-compile -L $(dirname $0) -C $(dirname $0) -e '(mes
    (format #f "// CONSTANT ~a ~a\n" s i)
    (format #f "#define ~a ~a\n" s i)))
 
+(define (symbol->header s i)
+  (let ((c (string-upcase s)))
+    (string-append
+     (format #f "\n// CONSTANT ~a ~a\n" c i)
+     (format #f "#define ~a ~a\n" c i)
+     (format #f "struct scm *~a; /* ~a */\n" s i))))
+
 (define (function->header f i)
   (let* ((arity (or (assoc-ref (function.annotation f) 'arity)
                     (if (string-null? (function.formals f)) 0
                         (length (string-split (function.formals f) #\,)))))
          (n (if (eq? arity 'n) -1 arity)))
-    (format #f "SCM ~a (~a);\n" (function.name f) (function.formals f))))
+    (format #f "struct scm *~a (~a);\n" (function.name f) (function.formals f))))
 
 (define (function->source f i)
   (let* ((arity (or (assoc-ref (function.annotation f) 'arity)
                     (if (string-null? (function.formals f)) 0
                         (length (string-split (function.formals f) #\,)))))
          (n (if (eq? arity 'n) -1 arity)))
-    (format #f "  a = init_builtin (builtin_type, ~s, ~a, &~a, a);\n" (function.name f) n (function.name f))))
+    (format #f "  a = init_builtin (builtin_type, ~s, ~a, &~a, a);\n" (function-scm-name f) n (function.name f))))
 
 (define (disjoin . predicates)
   (lambda (. arguments)
@@ -125,11 +131,11 @@ exec ${GUILE-guile} --no-auto-compile -L $(dirname $0) -C $(dirname $0) -e '(mes
 
 (define (snarf-symbols string)
   (let* ((lines (string-split string #\newline))
-         (symbols (filter (cut string-prefix? "  init_symbol (" <>) lines)))
+         (symbols (filter (cut string-contains <> " = init_symbol (") lines)))
     (define (line->symbol line)
       ((compose
-        (lambda (s) (string-take s (string-index s #\,)))
-        (cut string-drop <> (string-length "  init_symbol (")))
+        string-trim-both
+        (lambda (s) (string-take s (string-index s #\=))))
        line))
     (map line->symbol symbols)))
 
@@ -144,20 +150,28 @@ exec ${GUILE-guile} --no-auto-compile -L $(dirname $0) -C $(dirname $0) -e '(mes
        (receive (function rest)
            (apply values (string-split-string line " "))
          (and function
-              (equal? (string-trim previous) "SCM")
+              (or (equal? (string-trim previous) "struct scm*")
+                  (equal? (string-trim previous) "struct scm *"))
               (not (string-null? function))
               (not (string-prefix? "#" function))
               (not (string-prefix? "/" function))
               rest
               (receive (parameter-list annotation)
-                  (apply values (string-split-string rest " ///"))
-                (let* ((parameters (string-drop parameter-list 1))
+                  (apply values (string-split-string rest " /*:"))
+                (let* ((parameters (string-trim-both parameter-list))
+                       (parameters (string-drop parameters 1))
                        (parameters (string-drop-right parameters 1))
+                       (annotation (if (string? annotation) (string-trim-both annotation)
+                                       annotation))
+                       (annotation (if (and (string? annotation)
+                                            (string-suffix? "*/" annotation))
+                                       (string-drop-right annotation 2)
+                                       annotation))
                        (formals (if (string-null? parameters) '()
                                     (string-split parameters #\,)))
                        (formals (map string-trim formals)))
                   (and parameters
-                       (let* ((non-SCM (filter (negate (cut string-prefix? "SCM" <>)) formals)))
+                       (let* ((non-SCM (filter (negate (cut string-prefix? "struct scm" <>)) formals)))
                          (and (null? non-SCM)
                               (let ((annotation (and annotation (with-input-from-string annotation read))))
                                 (make-function function parameters annotation))))))))))

build-aux/pointer.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+
+set -x
+
+ptr_once='s,([^N])(MACRO|NAME|VALUE) \(([^()]*)\),\1\3->\L\2,'
+ptr_once='s,([^N])(BYTES|CAR|CDR|CLOSURE|CONTINUATION|LENGTH|MACRO|NAME|PORT|REF|STRING|STRUCT|TYPE|VALUE|VARIABLE|VECTOR) \(([^()]*)\),\1\3->\L\2,'
+n_once='s,N(TYPE|CAR|CDR|LENGTH|VALUE|VECTOR) \(([^()]*)\),\2->\L\1,'
+ncbytes='s,NC(BYTES) \(([^()]*)\),news_\L\1 (\2),'
+cbytes='s,([^N])C(BYTES) \(([^()]*)\),\1cell_\L\2 (\3),'
+cstring='s,C(STRING) \(([^()]*)\),cell_bytes (STRING (\2)),'
+struct='s,SCM,struct scm *,g'
+struct_scm_p='s,struct scm\* ?,struct scm *,g'
+
+sed -ri                                                         \
+    -e 's,POINTER_CELLS=0,POINTER_CELLS=1',                     \
+    -e 's,#define POINTER_CELLS 0,#define POINTER_CELLS 1',     \
+    -e "$ncbytes"                                               \
+    -e "$cbytes"                                                \
+    -e "$cstring"                                               \
+                                                                \
+    -e "$ncbytes"                                               \
+    -e "$cbytes"                                                \
+    -e "$cstring"                                               \
+                                                                \
+    -e "$ptr_once"                                              \
+    -e "$ptr_once"                                              \
+    -e "$ptr_once"                                              \
+    -e 's,->\<struct\>,->structure,g'                           \
+    -e "$struct"                                                \
+    -e "$struct_scm_p"                                          \
+                                                                \
+    -e "$n_once"                                                \
+    -e "$n_once"                                                \
+                                                                \
+    -e 's,CAR \(([^()]*)\),\1->cdr,'                            \
+    -e 's,CAAR \(([^()]*)\),\1->car->car,'                      \
+    -e 's,CADR \(([^()]*)\),\1->cdr->car,'                      \
+    -e 's,CDAR \(([^()]*)\),\1->car->cdr,'                      \
+    -e 's,CDDR \(([^()]*)\),\1->cdr->cdr,'                      \
+    -e 's,CADAR \(([^()]*)\),\1->car->cdr->car,'                \
+    -e 's,CADDR \(([^()]*)\),\1->cdr->cdr->car,'                \
+    -e 's,CDADR \(([^()]*)\),\1->cdr->car->cdr,'                \
+    -e 's,CDDDR \(([^()]*)\),\1->cdr->cdr->cdr,'                \
+    -e 's,CDDAR \(([^()]*)\),\1->car->cdr->cdr,'                \
+    -e 's,CDADAR \(([^()]*)\),\1->cdr->car->cdr->car,'          \
+                                                                \
+    include/mes/builtins.h                                      \
+    include/mes/mes.h                                           \
+    include/mes/symbols.h                                       \
+    include/mes/builtins.h                                      \
+    include/m2/lib.h                                            \
+    src/builtins.c                                              \
+    src/cc.c                                                    \
+    src/core.c                                                  \
+    src/display.c                                               \
+    src/eval-apply.c                                            \
+    src/gc.c                                                    \
+    src/hash.c                                                  \
+    src/lib.c                                                   \
+    src/m2.c                                                    \
+    src/math.c                                                  \
+    src/mes.c                                                   \
+    src/module.c                                                \
+    src/posix.c                                                 \
+    src/reader.c                                                \
+    src/stack.c                                                 \
+    src/string.c                                                \
+    src/struct.c                                                \
+    src/symbol.c                                                \
+    src/vector.c                                                \
+    src/test/gc.c                                               \
+    simple.make                                                 \

build-aux/pre-inst-env.in

@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ if [ -n "$srcdest" ]; then
 fi
 export GUILE_LOAD_COMPILED_PATH GUILE_LOAD_PATH
 
-PATH="$abs_top_builddir/scripts:$abs_top_builddir/scripts:$abs_top_builddir/src:$abs_top_builddir/build-aux:$PATH"
+PATH="$abs_top_builddir/scripts:$abs_top_builddir/scripts:$abs_top_builddir/bin:$abs_top_builddir/build-aux:$PATH"
 export PATH
 
-MES=${MES-${abs_top_builddir}/src/${program_prefix}mes}
+MES=${MES-${abs_top_builddir}/bin/${program_prefix}mes}
 export MES
 
 bindir=${abs_top_builddir}/scripts

build-aux/snarf.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -20,17 +20,44 @@
 
 set -e
 
-. ${srcdest}build-aux/config.sh
+srcdest=${srcdest-./}
+. ${srcdest}config.sh
 . ${srcdest}build-aux/trace.sh
 
-trace "SNARF$snarf  gc.c"      ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/gc.c
-trace "SNARF$snarf  hash.c"    ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/hash.c
-trace "SNARF$snarf  lib.c"     ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/lib.c
-trace "SNARF$snarf  math.c"    ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/math.c
-trace "SNARF$snarf  mes.c"     ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/mes.c
-trace "SNARF$snarf  module.c"  ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/module.c
-trace "SNARF$snarf  posix.c"   ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/posix.c
-trace "SNARF$snarf  reader.c"  ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/reader.c
-trace "SNARF$snarf  strings.c" ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/string.c
-trace "SNARF$snarf  struct.c"  ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/struct.c
-trace "SNARF$snarf  vector.c"  ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/vector.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  builtins.c"   ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/builtins.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  core.c"       ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/core.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  display.c"    ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/display.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  eval-apply.c" ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/eval-apply.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  gc.c"         ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/gc.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  hash.c"       ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/hash.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  lib.c"        ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/lib.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  math.c"       ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/math.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  mes.c"        ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/mes.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  module.c"     ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/module.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  posix.c"      ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/posix.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  reader.c"     ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/reader.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  stack.c"      ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/stack.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  strings.c"    ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/string.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  struct.c"     ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/struct.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  symbol.c"     ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/symbol.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  variable.c"   ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/variable.c
+trace "SNARF$snarf  vector.c"     ${srcdest}build-aux/mes-snarf.scm src/vector.c
+
+for i in src/*.symbols.h; do
+    n=$(basename $i .symbols.h)
+    echo "/* src/$n.c */"
+    cat $i
+    mv $i $(basename $i .symbols.h).s
+done > s
+
+for i in src/*.h; do
+    n=$(basename $i .h)
+    echo "/* src/$n.c */"
+    cat $i
+done > h
+
+for i in src/*.i; do
+    n=$(basename $i .i)
+    echo "  /* src/$n.c */"
+    cat $i
+done > c

configure

@@ -364,7 +364,6 @@ Some influential environment variables:
   GUILE             guile command
   GUILD             guild command
   MES_FOR_BUILD     build system MES [can be mes or guile]
-  MES_SEED          location of mes-seed
 " PACKAGE VERSION (getenv "prefix")))
 
 (define (main args)
@@ -383,7 +382,7 @@ Some influential environment variables:
          (bindir (option-ref options 'bindir "${prefix}/bin"))
          (datadir (option-ref options 'datadir "${prefix}/share"))
          (docdir (option-ref options 'docdir "${datadir}/doc/mes-${VERSION}"))
-         (includedir (option-ref options 'libdir "${prefix}/include"))
+         (includedir (option-ref options 'includedir "${prefix}/include"))
          (libdir (option-ref options 'libdir "${prefix}/lib"))
          (pkgdatadir (string-append datadir "/mes"))
          (guile-effective-version (effective-version))
@@ -417,12 +416,7 @@ Some influential environment variables:
     (when %verbose?
       (stderr "configure args=~s\n" args))
     (for-each (lambda (v) (apply setenv (string-split v #\=))) vars)
-    (let* ((mes-seed (or (getenv "MES_SEED")
-                         (string-append srcdest "../mes-seed")))
-           (mes-seed (and mes-seed
-                          (file-exists? (string-append mes-seed "/x86-mes/mes.S"))
-                          mes-seed))
-           (tinycc-prefix (or (getenv "TINYCC_PREFIX")
+    (let* ((tinycc-prefix (or (getenv "TINYCC_PREFIX")
                               (string-append srcdest "../tinycc-prefix")))
            (gcc (or (getenv "CC") "gcc"))
            (tcc (or (getenv "TCC") "tcc"))
@@ -430,7 +424,9 @@ Some influential environment variables:
            (deps (fold (lambda (program results)
                          (cons (check-program-version program) results))
                        '()
-                       (list (make-dep "hex2" #:version '(0 6))
+                       (list (make-dep "kaem" #:version '(0 6) #:optional? #t)
+                             (make-dep "M2-Planet" #:version '(0 1 3) #:optional? #t)
+                             (make-dep "hex2" #:version '(0 6))
                              (make-dep "M1" #:version '(0 6))
                              (make-dep "blood-elf" #:version '(0 6))
                              (make-dep "diff" #:optional? #t)
@@ -479,7 +475,7 @@ Some influential environment variables:
 "))
                            deps)
                      deps))
-           (mesc? (file-name "cc is Mes C" deps))
+           (mescc? (file-name "cc is Mes C" deps))
            (deps (if cc
                      (cons (check-compile-c cc (make-dep "cc is Tiny CC" #:data "#if !defined (__TINYCC__)
 #error no tinycc
@@ -508,7 +504,11 @@ Some influential environment variables:
                                   (equal? "linux" (car kernel-list))) "linux")
                              ((equal? '( "gnu") kernel-list) "gnu")
                              (else "unknown")))
-           (compiler (if gcc? "gcc" "mescc"))
+           (m2-planet (file-name "M2-Planet" deps))
+           (compiler (or (and gcc? "gcc")
+                         (and tcc? "tcc")
+                         (and mescc? "mescc")
+                         "bootstrap"))
            (mes-system (string-join (list mes-cpu mes-kernel "mes") "-")))
 
       (define* (substitute file-name pairs
@@ -594,10 +594,11 @@ See \"Porting GNU Mes\" in the manual, or try --with-courage\n" mes-system)
                      ("@GUILE@" . ,guile)
                      ("@GUIX@" . ,(or (file-name "guix" deps) ""))
                      ("@HELP2MAN@" . ,(or (file-name "help2man" deps) ""))
+                     ("@KAEM@" . ,(or (file-name "kaem" deps) ""))
+                     ("@M2_PLANET@" . ,(or (file-name "M2-Planet" deps) ""))
                      ("@MAKEINFO@" . ,(or (file-name "makeinfo" deps) ""))
                      ("@MES_FOR_BUILD@" . ,(or (file-name "mes" deps)
                                                guile))
-                     ("@MES_SEED@" . ,(or mes-seed ""))
                      ("@PERL@" . ,(or (file-name "perl" deps) ""))
                      ("#SCHEME=\"@SCHEME@\"" . ,(if with-cheating? (string-append "\nSCHEME=\"" guile "\"") ""))
                      ("@SCHEME@" . ,(if with-cheating? guile ""))
@@ -615,8 +616,8 @@ See \"Porting GNU Mes\" in the manual, or try --with-courage\n" mes-system)
                         deps))))
 
         (when (and (not cc)
-                   (not mes-seed))
-          (format (current-error-port) "must supply C compiler or MES_SEED/x86-mes/mes.S\n")
+                   (not m2-planet))
+          (format (current-error-port) "must supply C compiler or M2-Planet\n")
           (exit 2))
         (for-each (lambda (o)
                     (let* ((src (string-append srcdest o))
@@ -632,11 +633,13 @@ See \"Porting GNU Mes\" in the manual, or try --with-courage\n" mes-system)
                     "build-aux/install.sh.in"
                     "build-aux/pre-inst-env.in"
                     "build-aux/uninstall.sh.in"
+                    "scripts/m2-merge.scm.in"
                     "scripts/mesar.in"
                     "scripts/mescc.scm.in"
                     "scripts/mescc.in"
                     ))
         (chmod "pre-inst-env" #o755)
+        (chmod "scripts/m2-merge.scm" #o755)
         (chmod "scripts/mesar" #o755)
         (chmod "scripts/mescc" #o755)
         (chmod "scripts/mescc.scm" #o755)

configure.sh

@@ -24,65 +24,35 @@ VERSION=0.20
 srcdir=${srcdir-$(dirname $0)}
 . ${srcdest}build-aux/trace.sh
 
-# parse --with-system-libc
-cmdline=$(echo " $@")
-p=${cmdline/ --with-system-libc/}
-if test "$p" != "$cmdline"; then
-    mes_libc=${mes_libc-system}
-else
-    mes_libc=mes
-fi
+# parse arguments
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+    case $1 in
+        (--with-courage)
+            courageous=true
+            ;;
+        (--with-system-libc)
+            mes_libc=system
+            ;;
+        (--build=*)
+            build=${1#--build=}
+            ;;
+        (--host=*)
+            host=${1#--host=}
+            ;;
+        (--prefix=*)
+            prefix=${1#--prefix=}
+            ;;
+        (--program-prefix=*)
+            program_prefix=${1#--program-prefix=}
+            ;;
+    esac
+    shift
+done
 
-# parse --with-courage
-cmdline=$(echo " $@")
-p=${cmdline/ --with-courage/}
-if test "$p" != "$cmdline"; then
-    courageous=true
-else
-    courageous=false
-fi
-
-# parse --prefix=PREFIX
-p=${cmdline/ --prefix=/ -prefix=}
-if test "$p" != "$cmdline"; then
-    p=${p##* -prefix=}
-    p=${p% *}
-    p=${p% -*}
-    prefix=${p-/usr/local}
-else
-    prefix=${prefix-/usr/local}
-fi
-
-# parse --build=BUILD
-p=${cmdline/ --build=/ -build=}
-if [ "$p" != "$cmdline" ]; then
-    p=${p##* -build=}
-    p=${p% *}
-    p=${p% -*}
-    build=${p-$build}
-else
-    build=$build
-fi
-
-# parse --host=HOST
-p=${cmdline/ --host=/ -host=}
-if [ "$p" != "$cmdline" ]; then
-    p=${p##* -host=}
-    p=${p% *}
-    p=${p% -*}
-    host=${p-$build}
-elif test -n "$build"; then
-    host=${host-$build}
-fi
-
-# parse --program-prefix=
-p=${cmdline/ --program-prefix=/ -program-prefix=}
-if test "$p" != "$cmdline"; then
-    p=${p##* -program-prefix=}
-    p=${p% *}
-    p=${p% -*}
-    program_prefix=$p
-fi
+prefix=${prefix-/usr/local}
+mes_libc=${mes_libc-mes}
+courageous=${courageous-false}
+host=${host-$build}
 
 AR=${AR-$(command -v ar)} || true
 BASH=${BASH-$(command -v bash)}
@@ -101,6 +71,8 @@ fi
 GUILE=${GUILE-$(command -v guile)} || true
 HEX2=${HEX2-$(command -v hex2)}
 M1=${M1-$(command -v M1)}
+M2_PLANET=${M1-$(command -v M2-Planet)}
+KAEM=${KAEM-$(command -v kaem)}
 MES_FOR_BUILD=${MES_FOR_BUILD-$(command -v mes || command -v guile || echo mes)}
 GIT=${GIT-$(command -v git)} || true
 PERL=${PERL-$(command -v perl)} || true
@@ -126,7 +98,7 @@ bindir=$(eval echo ${bindir-$prefix/bin})
 datadir=$(eval echo ${datadir-$prefix/share})
 docdir=$(eval echo ${docdir-$datadir/doc/mes-$VERSION})
 infodir=$(eval echo ${infodir-$datadir/info})
-includedir=$(eval echo ${libdir-$prefix/include})
+includedir=$(eval echo ${includedir-$prefix/include})
 libdir=$(eval echo ${libdir-$prefix/lib})
 pkgdatadir=$(eval echo ${pkgdatadir-$datadir/mes})
 mandir=$(eval echo ${mandir-$datadir/man})
@@ -140,6 +112,7 @@ subst () {
     -e s,"@PACKAGE_NAME@,$PACKAGE_NAME,"\
     -e s,"@PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@,$PACKAGE_BUGREPORT,"\
     -e s,"@VERSION@,$VERSION,"\
+    -e s,"@bootstrap@,yes,"\
     -e s,"@build@,$build,"\
     -e s,"@host@,$host,"\
     -e s,"@compiler@,$compiler,"\
@@ -183,6 +156,8 @@ subst () {
     -e s,"@HEX2FLAGS@,$HEX2FLAGS,"\
     -e s,"@M1@,$M1,"\
     -e s,"@M1FLAGS@,$M1FLAGS,"\
+    -e s,"@M2_PLANET@,$M2_PLANET,"\
+    -e s,"@KAEM@,$KAEM,"\
     -e s,"@MES_FOR_BUILD@,$MES_FOR_BUILD,"\
     -e s,"@MES_SEED@,$MES_SEED,"\
     -e s,"@MES_SEED@,$MES_SEED,"\

doc/announce/ANNOUNCE-0.20

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ We are pleased to announce the release of GNU Mes 0.20, representing
 147 commits over 38 weeks.
 
 Mes has now brought the Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap to Guix (bootstrap
-a GNU/Linux system without binary GNU toolchain or equivalent).
+a GNU/Linux system without binary GNU toolchain or equivalent).  It
+should land in Guix master any day now: a big thank you to everyone who
+helped, notably Ludovic and Mark.
 
 This release is a step towards the upcoming Scheme-only bootstrap and
 bringing Mes into NixOS and Debian.  This effort is now sponsored by
@@ -67,8 +69,8 @@ Packages are available in Guix master.
 
   Here are the MD5 and SHA1 checksums:
 
-  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  mes-0.20.tar.gz
-  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  mes-0.20.tar.gz
+  df839a83e4a2ad6c2a4accc5bf17b1a7  mes-0.20.tar.gz
+  38d4cb3fa28fa1f5fc57fea9e046d4d8052bbb8c  mes-0.20.tar.gz
 
   [*] Use a .sig file to verify that the corresponding file (without the
   .sig suffix) is intact.  First, be sure to download both the .sig file
@@ -83,6 +85,11 @@ Packages are available in Guix master.
 
   and rerun the 'gpg --verify' command.
 
+* Get informed, get involved
+
+  See https://bootstrappable.org
+  Join #bootstrappable on irc.freenode.net.
+
 * Changes in 0.20 since 0.19
  ** Core
  *** The build system has been simplified, again.
@@ -108,6 +115,9 @@ Packages are available in Guix master.
  *** string->number now support #x hex-prefix.
  *** ungetc now has a buffer per file handle.
 
+Greetings,
+janneke and Danny.
+
 [0] https://www.gnu.org/software/mes
 [1] http://joyofsource.com/reduced-binary-seed-bootstrap.html
 [2] https://www.gnu.org/software/guix
@@ -119,5 +129,5 @@ Packages are available in Guix master.
 [8] https://www.nongnu.org/nyacc
 [9] https://gitlab.com/janneke/tinycc
 [10] http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/book/LISP%201.5%20Programmers%20Manual.pdf
-[11] https://github.com/oriansj/stage0
+[11] https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/stage0
 [12] https://nlnet.nl/project/GNUMes

doc/mes.texi

@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ build-aux/check-boot.sh
 Run a single Mes boot test
 
 @example
-MES_BOOT=scaffold/boot/00-zero.scm src/mes
+MES_BOOT=scaffold/boot/00-zero.scm bin/mes
 @end example
 
 Run a single Mes Scheme test

guix/git/mes.scm

@@ -81,6 +81,38 @@ get_machine.")
     (home-page "https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/mescc-tools")
     (license gpl3+)))
 
+(define-public m2-planet
+  (let ((commit "1fc2aeab483208bd2ba117b21df3894c182470ec")
+        (revision "0"))
+    (package
+      (name "m2-planet")
+      (version (string-append "1.4.0-" revision "." (string-take commit 7)))
+      (source (origin
+                (method git-fetch)
+                (uri (git-reference
+                      (url "https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet.git")
+                      (commit commit)))
+                (file-name (git-file-name name version))
+                (sha256
+                 (base32
+                  "1fj3xiqcibdfi78b43nn6w8hs3vkz32yb06n8r5mna8pnjdmn00l"))))
+      (native-inputs
+       `(("mescc-tools" ,mescc-tools)))
+      (build-system gnu-build-system)
+      (arguments
+       `(#:make-flags (list (string-append "PREFIX=" (assoc-ref %outputs "out")))
+         #:tests? #f
+         #:phases (modify-phases %standard-phases
+                    (delete 'bootstrap)
+                    (delete 'configure))))
+      (synopsis "The PLAtform NEutral Transpiler")
+      (description
+       "M2-Planet, The PLAtform NEutral Transpiler, when combined with
+mescc-tools compiles a subset of the C language into working binaries
+with introspective steps inbetween.")
+      (home-page "https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/mescc-tools")
+      (license gpl3+))))
+
 (define-public nyacc
   (package
     (name "nyacc")
@@ -131,7 +163,7 @@ extensive examples, including parsers for the Javascript and C99 languages.")
                 (uri (string-append
                       "https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/mes/mes-" version ".tar.gz"))
                 (sha256
-                 (base32 #!mes!# "06qkwkahcpzk5v4qydpvcvzm7lx8g8pflc48f9l7bpjz6hl5lk4s"))))
+                 (base32 #!mes!# "04pajp8v31na34ls4730ig5f6miiplhdvkmsb9ls1b8bbmw2vb4n"))))
       (build-system gnu-build-system)
       (supported-systems '("i686-linux" "x86_64-linux"))
       (propagated-inputs
@@ -149,7 +181,9 @@ extensive examples, including parsers for the Javascript and C99 languages.")
                '())
          ("graphviz" ,graphviz)
          ("help2man" ,help2man)
-         ("perl" ,perl)                ; build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog
+         ("m2-planet" ,m2-planet)
+         ("mescc-tools" ,mescc-tools)
+         ("perl" ,perl)                 ; build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog
          ("texinfo" ,texinfo)))
       (arguments
        `(#:strip-binaries? #f)) ; binutil's strip b0rkes MesCC/M1/hex2 binaries

include/ctype.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ int isalpha (int c);
 int isascii (int c);
 int iscntrl (int c);
 int isdigit (int c);
+int isgraph (int c);
 int islower (int c);
 int isnumber (int c, int base);
 int isprint (int c);

include/errno.h

@@ -38,14 +38,16 @@ int errno;
 #define ENOENT   2
 #define EINTR    4
 #define EIO      5
+#define ENXIO    6
 #define E2BIG    7
-#define	ENOEXEC  8
+#define ENOEXEC  8
 #define EBADF    9
 #define	ECHILD  10
 #define EAGAIN  11
 #define ENOMEM  12
 #define EACCES  13
 #define EEXIST  17
+#define EXDEV   18
 #define ENOTDIR 20
 #define EISDIR  21
 #define EINVAL  22

include/fcntl.h

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #define F_GETFL 3
 #define F_SETFL 4
 
+#define creat(file_name, mode) open (file_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode)
 int dup (int old);
 int dup2 (int old, int new);
 int fcntl (int filedes, int command, ...);

include/linux/x86/syscall.h

@@ -20,34 +20,61 @@
 #ifndef __MES_LINUX_X86_SYSCALL_H
 #define __MES_LINUX_X86_SYSCALL_H 1
 
-// libc-mini
-// #define SYS_exit    0x01
-// #define SYS_write   0x04
+/* libc-mini */
+#ifndef SYS_exit
+// CONSTANT SYS_exit 0x01
+#define SYS_exit    0x01
+#endif
+#ifndef SYS_write
+// CONSTANT SYS_write 0x04
+#define SYS_write   0x04
+#endif
 
-// libc
+/* libc */
+// CONSTANT SYS_fork 0x02
 #define SYS_fork    0x02
+// CONSTANT SYS_read 0x03
 #define SYS_read    0x03
+// CONSTANT SYS_open 0x05
 #define SYS_open    0x05
+// CONSTANT SYS_waitpid 0x07
 #define SYS_waitpid 0x07
+// CONSTANT SYS_wait4 0x72
 #define SYS_wait4   0x72
+// CONSTANT SYS_execve 0x0b
 #define SYS_execve  0x0b
+// CONSTANT SYS_chmod 0x0f
 #define SYS_chmod   0x0f
+// CONSTANT SYS_access 0x21
 #define SYS_access  0x21
+// CONSTANT SYS_brk 0x2d
 #define SYS_brk     0x2d
+// CONSTANT SYS_ioctl 0x36
 #define SYS_ioctl   0x36
+// CONSTANT SYS_fsync 0x76
 #define SYS_fsync   0x76
-
-// libc+tcc
-#define SYS_close  0x06
-#define SYS_time   0x0d
-#define SYS_lseek  0x13
-#define SYS_unlink 0x0a
-#define SYS_rmdir  0x28
-#define SYS_gettimeofday 0x4e
-#define SYS_stat   0x6a
+// CONSTANT SYS_getcwd 0xb7
 #define SYS_getcwd 0xb7
+// CONSTANT SYS_dup 0x29
+#define SYS_dup       0x29
+// CONSTANT SYS_dup2 0x3f
+#define SYS_dup2      0x3f
+// CONSTANT SYS_unlink 0x0a
+#define SYS_unlink 0x0a
+// CONSTANT SYS_gettimeofday 0x4e
+#define SYS_gettimeofday 0x4e
+// CONSTANT SYS_clock_gettime 0x109
+#define SYS_clock_gettime 0x109
+// CONSTANT SYS_time 0x0d
+#define SYS_time   0x0d
 
-// libc+gnu
+/* libc+tcc */
+#define SYS_close  0x06
+#define SYS_lseek  0x13
+#define SYS_rmdir  0x28
+#define SYS_stat   0x6a
+
+/* libc+gnu */
 
 #define SYS_chdir     0x0c
 #define SYS_link      0x09
@@ -56,7 +83,6 @@
 #define SYS_kill      0x25
 #define SYS_rename    0x26
 #define SYS_mkdir     0x27
-#define SYS_dup       0x29
 #define SYS_pipe      0x2a
 #define SYS_getgid    0x2f
 #define SYS_signal    0x30
@@ -64,23 +90,26 @@
 #define SYS_rt_sigaction 0xae
 #define SYS_signal    0x30
 #define SYS_fcntl     0x37
-#define SYS_dup2      0x3f
 #define SYS_getrusage 0x4d
 #define SYS_lstat     0x6b
 #define SYS_setitimer 0x68
 #define SYS_fstat     0x6c
 #define SYS_nanosleep 0xa2
 #define SYS_getdents  0x8d
-#define SYS_clock_gettime 0x109
 
-// bash
+/* bash */
 #define SYS_setuid    0x17
 #define SYS_geteuid   0x31
 #define SYS_getegid   0x32
 #define SYS_setgid    0x3e
 #define SYS_getppid   0x40
 
-// make+POSIX
+/* make+POSIX */
 #define SYS_sigprocmask 0x7e
 
-#endif // __MES_LINUX_X86_SYSCALL_H
+/* tar */
+#define SYS_symlink   0x53
+#define SYS_readlink  0x55
+#define SYS_mknod     0x0e
+
+#endif /* __MES_LINUX_X86_SYSCALL_H */

include/linux/x86_64/syscall.h

@@ -80,4 +80,9 @@
 // make+SYSTEM_LIBC
 #define SYS_rt_sigprocmask 0x0e
 
+// tar
+#define SYS_symlink   0x58
+#define SYS_readlink  0x59
+#define SYS_mknod     0x85
+
 #endif // __MES_LINUX_X86_64_SYSCALL_H

include/m2/lib.h

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __M2_LIB_H
+#define __M2_LIB_H
+
+char **environ;
+int __stdin;
+int __stdout;
+int __stderr;
+int errno;
+
+// CONSTANT EOF 0xffffffff
+// CONSTANT __FILEDES_MAX 512
+
+char* cast_intp_to_charp (int *i);
+char* cast_long_to_charp (long i);
+long cast_charp_to_long (char const *);
+long cast_int_to_long (int i);
+long cast_voidp_to_long (void const *);
+
+char *itoa (int number);
+char *ltoa (long number);
+int __ungetc_p (int filedes);
+int eputs (char *s);
+int oputs (char *s);
+int puts (char *s);
+size_t strlen (char *s);
+ssize_t _write ();
+ssize_t write (int filedes, void *buffer, size_t size);
+void __ungetc_clear (int filedes);
+void __ungetc_init ();
+void __ungetc_set (int filedes, int c);
+
+struct timezone
+{
+  int tz_minuteswest;
+  int tz_dsttime;
+};
+
+struct timespec
+{
+  long tv_sec;
+  long tv_nsec;
+};
+
+struct timeval
+{
+  long tv_sec;
+  long tv_usec;
+};
+
+#endif /* __M2_LIB_H */

include/mes/builtins.h

@@ -21,396 +21,168 @@
 #ifndef __MES_BUILTINS_H
 #define __MES_BUILTINS_H
 
-// src/gc.mes
-SCM gc_check ();
-SCM gc ();
-// src/hash.mes
-SCM hashq (SCM x, SCM size);
-SCM hash (SCM x, SCM size);
-SCM hashq_get_handle (SCM table, SCM key, SCM dflt);
-SCM hashq_ref (SCM table, SCM key, SCM dflt);
-SCM hash_ref (SCM table, SCM key, SCM dflt);
-SCM hashq_set_x (SCM table, SCM key, SCM value);
-SCM hash_set_x (SCM table, SCM key, SCM value);
-SCM hash_table_printer (SCM table);
-SCM make_hash_table (SCM x);
-// src/lib.mes
-SCM procedure_name_ (SCM x);
-SCM display_ (SCM x);
-SCM display_error_ (SCM x);
-SCM display_port_ (SCM x, SCM p);
-SCM write_ (SCM x);
-SCM write_error_ (SCM x);
-SCM write_port_ (SCM x, SCM p);
-SCM exit_ (SCM x);
-SCM frame_printer (SCM frame);
-SCM make_stack (SCM stack);
-SCM stack_length (SCM stack);
-SCM stack_ref (SCM stack, SCM index);
-SCM xassq (SCM x, SCM a);
-SCM memq (SCM x, SCM a);
-SCM equal2_p (SCM a, SCM b);
-SCM last_pair (SCM x);
-SCM pair_p (SCM x);
-// src/math.mes
-SCM greater_p (SCM x);
-SCM less_p (SCM x);
-SCM is_p (SCM x);
-SCM minus (SCM x);
-SCM plus (SCM x);
-SCM divide (SCM x);
-SCM modulo (SCM a, SCM b);
-SCM multiply (SCM x);
-SCM logand (SCM x);
-SCM logior (SCM x);
-SCM lognot (SCM x);
-SCM logxor (SCM x);
-SCM ash (SCM n, SCM count);
-// src/mes.mes
-SCM make_cell_ (SCM type, SCM car, SCM cdr);
-SCM type_ (SCM x);
-SCM car_ (SCM x);
-SCM cdr_ (SCM x);
-SCM arity_ (SCM x);
-SCM cons (SCM x, SCM y);
-SCM car (SCM x);
-SCM cdr (SCM x);
-SCM list (SCM x);
-SCM null_p (SCM x);
-SCM eq_p (SCM x, SCM y);
-SCM values (SCM x);
-SCM acons (SCM key, SCM value, SCM alist);
-SCM length (SCM x);
-SCM error (SCM key, SCM x);
-SCM append2 (SCM x, SCM y);
-SCM append_reverse (SCM x, SCM y);
-SCM reverse_x_ (SCM x, SCM t);
-SCM pairlis (SCM x, SCM y, SCM a);
-SCM call (SCM fn, SCM x);
-SCM assq (SCM x, SCM a);
-SCM assoc (SCM x, SCM a);
-SCM set_car_x (SCM x, SCM e);
-SCM set_cdr_x (SCM x, SCM e);
-SCM set_env_x (SCM x, SCM e, SCM a);
-SCM macro_get_handle (SCM name);
-SCM add_formals (SCM formals, SCM x);
-SCM eval_apply ();
-SCM make_builtin_type ();
-SCM make_builtin (SCM builtin_type, SCM name, SCM arity, SCM function);
-SCM builtin_arity (SCM builtin);
-SCM builtin_p (SCM x);
-SCM builtin_printer (SCM builtin);
-// CONSTANT cell_nil 1
-#define cell_nil 1
-// CONSTANT cell_f 2
-#define cell_f 2
-// CONSTANT cell_t 3
-#define cell_t 3
-// CONSTANT cell_dot 4
-#define cell_dot 4
-// CONSTANT cell_arrow 5
-#define cell_arrow 5
-// CONSTANT cell_undefined 6
-#define cell_undefined 6
-// CONSTANT cell_unspecified 7
-#define cell_unspecified 7
-// CONSTANT cell_closure 8
-#define cell_closure 8
-// CONSTANT cell_circular 9
-#define cell_circular 9
-// CONSTANT cell_begin 10
-#define cell_begin 10
-// CONSTANT cell_call_with_current_continuation 11
-#define cell_call_with_current_continuation 11
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_apply 12
-#define cell_vm_apply 12
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_apply2 13
-#define cell_vm_apply2 13
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin 14
-#define cell_vm_begin 14
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_eval 15
-#define cell_vm_begin_eval 15
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_expand 16
-#define cell_vm_begin_expand 16
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_expand_eval 17
-#define cell_vm_begin_expand_eval 17
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_expand_macro 18
-#define cell_vm_begin_expand_macro 18
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_expand_primitive_load 19
-#define cell_vm_begin_expand_primitive_load 19
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_primitive_load 20
-#define cell_vm_begin_primitive_load 20
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_read_input_file 21
-#define cell_vm_begin_read_input_file 21
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_call_with_current_continuation2 22
-#define cell_vm_call_with_current_continuation2 22
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_call_with_values2 23
-#define cell_vm_call_with_values2 23
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval 24
-#define cell_vm_eval 24
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval2 25
-#define cell_vm_eval2 25
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_check_func 26
-#define cell_vm_eval_check_func 26
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_define 27
-#define cell_vm_eval_define 27
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_macro_expand_eval 28
-#define cell_vm_eval_macro_expand_eval 28
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_macro_expand_expand 29
-#define cell_vm_eval_macro_expand_expand 29
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_pmatch_car 30
-#define cell_vm_eval_pmatch_car 30
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_pmatch_cdr 31
-#define cell_vm_eval_pmatch_cdr 31
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_set_x 32
-#define cell_vm_eval_set_x 32
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_evlis 33
-#define cell_vm_evlis 33
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_evlis2 34
-#define cell_vm_evlis2 34
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_evlis3 35
-#define cell_vm_evlis3 35
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_if 36
-#define cell_vm_if 36
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_if_expr 37
-#define cell_vm_if_expr 37
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand 38
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand 38
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand_car 39
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand_car 39
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand_cdr 40
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand_cdr 40
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand_define 41
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand_define 41
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand_define_macro 42
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand_define_macro 42
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand_lambda 43
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand_lambda 43
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand_set_x 44
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand_set_x 44
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_return 45
-#define cell_vm_return 45
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_dot 46
-#define cell_symbol_dot 46
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_lambda 47
-#define cell_symbol_lambda 47
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_begin 48
-#define cell_symbol_begin 48
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_if 49
-#define cell_symbol_if 49
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_quote 50
-#define cell_symbol_quote 50
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_define 51
-#define cell_symbol_define 51
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_define_macro 52
-#define cell_symbol_define_macro 52
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_quasiquote 53
-#define cell_symbol_quasiquote 53
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_unquote 54
-#define cell_symbol_unquote 54
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_unquote_splicing 55
-#define cell_symbol_unquote_splicing 55
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_syntax 56
-#define cell_symbol_syntax 56
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_quasisyntax 57
-#define cell_symbol_quasisyntax 57
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_unsyntax 58
-#define cell_symbol_unsyntax 58
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_unsyntax_splicing 59
-#define cell_symbol_unsyntax_splicing 59
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_set_x 60
-#define cell_symbol_set_x 60
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_sc_expand 61
-#define cell_symbol_sc_expand 61
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_macro_expand 62
-#define cell_symbol_macro_expand 62
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_portable_macro_expand 63
-#define cell_symbol_portable_macro_expand 63
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_sc_expander_alist 64
-#define cell_symbol_sc_expander_alist 64
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_call_with_values 65
-#define cell_symbol_call_with_values 65
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_call_with_current_continuation 66
-#define cell_symbol_call_with_current_continuation 66
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_boot_module 67
-#define cell_symbol_boot_module 67
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_current_module 68
-#define cell_symbol_current_module 68
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_primitive_load 69
-#define cell_symbol_primitive_load 69
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_read_input_file 70
-#define cell_symbol_read_input_file 70
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_write 71
-#define cell_symbol_write 71
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_display 72
-#define cell_symbol_display 72
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_car 73
-#define cell_symbol_car 73
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_cdr 74
-#define cell_symbol_cdr 74
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_not_a_number 75
-#define cell_symbol_not_a_number 75
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_not_a_pair 76
-#define cell_symbol_not_a_pair 76
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_system_error 77
-#define cell_symbol_system_error 77
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_throw 78
-#define cell_symbol_throw 78
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_unbound_variable 79
-#define cell_symbol_unbound_variable 79
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_wrong_number_of_args 80
-#define cell_symbol_wrong_number_of_args 80
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_wrong_type_arg 81
-#define cell_symbol_wrong_type_arg 81
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_buckets 82
-#define cell_symbol_buckets 82
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_builtin 83
-#define cell_symbol_builtin 83
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_frame 84
-#define cell_symbol_frame 84
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_hashq_table 85
-#define cell_symbol_hashq_table 85
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_module 86
-#define cell_symbol_module 86
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_procedure 87
-#define cell_symbol_procedure 87
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_record_type 88
-#define cell_symbol_record_type 88
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_size 89
-#define cell_symbol_size 89
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_stack 90
-#define cell_symbol_stack 90
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_argv 91
-#define cell_symbol_argv 91
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_mes_prefix 92
-#define cell_symbol_mes_prefix 92
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_mes_version 93
-#define cell_symbol_mes_version 93
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_internal_time_units_per_second 94
-#define cell_symbol_internal_time_units_per_second 94
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_compiler 95
-#define cell_symbol_compiler 95
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_arch 96
-#define cell_symbol_arch 96
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_pmatch_car 97
-#define cell_symbol_pmatch_car 97
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_pmatch_cdr 98
-#define cell_symbol_pmatch_cdr 98
-// CONSTANT cell_type_bytes 99
-#define cell_type_bytes 99
-// CONSTANT cell_type_char 100
-#define cell_type_char 100
-// CONSTANT cell_type_closure 101
-#define cell_type_closure 101
-// CONSTANT cell_type_continuation 102
-#define cell_type_continuation 102
-// CONSTANT cell_type_function 103
-#define cell_type_function 103
-// CONSTANT cell_type_keyword 104
-#define cell_type_keyword 104
-// CONSTANT cell_type_macro 105
-#define cell_type_macro 105
-// CONSTANT cell_type_number 106
-#define cell_type_number 106
-// CONSTANT cell_type_pair 107
-#define cell_type_pair 107
-// CONSTANT cell_type_port 108
-#define cell_type_port 108
-// CONSTANT cell_type_ref 109
-#define cell_type_ref 109
-// CONSTANT cell_type_special 110
-#define cell_type_special 110
-// CONSTANT cell_type_string 111
-#define cell_type_string 111
-// CONSTANT cell_type_struct 112
-#define cell_type_struct 112
-// CONSTANT cell_type_symbol 113
-#define cell_type_symbol 113
-// CONSTANT cell_type_values 114
-#define cell_type_values 114
-// CONSTANT cell_type_variable 115
-#define cell_type_variable 115
-// CONSTANT cell_type_vector 116
-#define cell_type_vector 116
-// CONSTANT cell_type_broken_heart 117
-#define cell_type_broken_heart 117
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_test 118
-#define cell_symbol_test 118
-// src/module.mes
-SCM make_module_type ();
-SCM module_printer (SCM module);
-SCM module_variable (SCM module, SCM name);
-SCM module_ref (SCM module, SCM name);
-SCM module_define_x (SCM module, SCM name, SCM value);
-// src/posix.mes
-SCM peek_byte ();
-SCM read_byte ();
-SCM unread_byte (SCM i);
-SCM peek_char ();
-SCM read_char (SCM port);
-SCM unread_char (SCM i);
-SCM write_char (SCM i);
-SCM write_byte (SCM x);
-SCM getenv_ (SCM s);
-SCM setenv_ (SCM s, SCM v);
-SCM access_p (SCM file_name, SCM mode);
-SCM current_input_port ();
-SCM open_input_file (SCM file_name);
-SCM open_input_string (SCM string);
-SCM set_current_input_port (SCM port);
-SCM current_output_port ();
-SCM current_error_port ();
-SCM open_output_file (SCM x);
-SCM set_current_output_port (SCM port);
-SCM set_current_error_port (SCM port);
-SCM force_output (SCM p);
-SCM chmod_ (SCM file_name, SCM mode);
-SCM isatty_p (SCM port);
-SCM primitive_fork ();
-SCM execl_ (SCM file_name, SCM args);
-SCM waitpid_ (SCM pid, SCM options);
-SCM current_time ();
-SCM gettimeofday_ ();
-SCM get_internal_run_time ();
-SCM getcwd_ ();
-SCM dup_ (SCM port);
-SCM dup2_ (SCM old, SCM new);
-SCM delete_file (SCM file_name);
-// src/reader.mes
-SCM read_input_file_env_ (SCM e, SCM a);
-SCM read_input_file_env (SCM a);
-SCM read_env (SCM a);
-SCM reader_read_sexp (SCM c, SCM s, SCM a);
-SCM reader_read_character ();
-SCM reader_read_binary ();
-SCM reader_read_octal ();
-SCM reader_read_hex ();
-SCM reader_read_string ();
-// src/strings.mes
-SCM string_equal_p (SCM a, SCM b);
-SCM symbol_to_string (SCM symbol);
-SCM symbol_to_keyword (SCM symbol);
-SCM keyword_to_string (SCM keyword);
-SCM string_to_symbol (SCM string);
-SCM make_symbol (SCM string);
-SCM string_to_list (SCM string);
-SCM list_to_string (SCM list);
-SCM read_string (SCM port);
-SCM string_append (SCM x);
-SCM string_length (SCM string);
-SCM string_ref (SCM str, SCM k);
-// src/struct.mes
-SCM make_struct (SCM type, SCM fields, SCM printer);
-SCM struct_length (SCM x);
-SCM struct_ref (SCM x, SCM i);
-SCM struct_set_x (SCM x, SCM i, SCM e);
-// src/vector.mes
-SCM make_vector_ (SCM n);
-SCM vector_length (SCM x);
-SCM vector_ref (SCM x, SCM i);
-SCM vector_entry (SCM x);
-SCM vector_set_x (SCM x, SCM i, SCM e);
-SCM list_to_vector (SCM x);
-SCM vector_to_list (SCM v);
+/* src/builtins.c */
+struct scm *make_builtin (struct scm *builtin_type, struct scm *name, struct scm *arity, struct scm *function);
+struct scm *builtin_name (struct scm *builtin);
+struct scm *builtin_arity (struct scm *builtin);
+struct scm *builtin_p (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *builtin_printer (struct scm *builtin);
+/* src/core.c */
+struct scm *car (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *cdr (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *list (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *null_p (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *eq_p (struct scm *x, struct scm *y);
+struct scm *values (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *acons (struct scm *key, struct scm *value, struct scm *alist);
+struct scm *length (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *error (struct scm *key, struct scm *x);
+struct scm *append2 (struct scm *x, struct scm *y);
+struct scm *append_reverse (struct scm *x, struct scm *y);
+struct scm *reverse_x_ (struct scm *x, struct scm *t);
+struct scm *assq (struct scm *x, struct scm *a);
+struct scm *assoc (struct scm *x, struct scm *a);
+/* src/display.c */
+struct scm *display_ (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *display_error_ (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *display_port_ (struct scm *x, struct scm *p);
+struct scm *write_ (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *write_error_ (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *write_port_ (struct scm *x, struct scm *p);
+/* src/eval-apply.c */
+struct scm *pairlis (struct scm *x, struct scm *y, struct scm *a);
+struct scm *set_car_x (struct scm *x, struct scm *e);
+struct scm *set_cdr_x (struct scm *x, struct scm *e);
+struct scm *add_formals (struct scm *formals, struct scm *x);
+struct scm *eval_apply ();
+/* src/gc.c */
+struct scm *cons (struct scm *x, struct scm *y);
+struct scm *make_variable (struct scm *var);
+struct scm *gc_check ();
+struct scm *gc ();
+/* src/hash.c */
+struct scm *hashq (struct scm *x, struct scm *size);
+struct scm *hash (struct scm *x, struct scm *size);
+struct scm *hashq_get_handle_ (struct scm *table, struct scm *key);
+struct scm *hashq_ref_ (struct scm *table, struct scm *key, struct scm *dflt);
+struct scm *hash_ref_ (struct scm *table, struct scm *key, struct scm *dflt);
+struct scm *hashq_set_handle_x (struct scm *table, struct scm *key, struct scm *value);
+struct scm *hashq_set_x (struct scm *table, struct scm *key, struct scm *value);
+struct scm *hash_set_x (struct scm *table, struct scm *key, struct scm *value);
+struct scm *hash_table_printer (struct scm *table);
+struct scm *make_hash_table (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *hash_table_p (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *hash_map_to_list (struct scm *proc, struct scm *table);
+struct scm *hash_clear_x (struct scm *table);
+/* src/lib.c */
+struct scm *type_ (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *car_ (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *cdr_ (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *xassq (struct scm *x, struct scm *a);
+struct scm *memq (struct scm *x, struct scm *a);
+struct scm *equal2_p (struct scm *a, struct scm *b);
+struct scm *last_pair (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *pair_p (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *char_to_integer (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *integer_to_char (struct scm *x);
+/* src/math.c */
+struct scm *greater_p (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *less_p (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *is_p (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *minus (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *plus (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *divide (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *modulo (struct scm *a, struct scm *b);
+struct scm *multiply (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *logand (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *logior (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *lognot (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *logxor (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *ash (struct scm *n, struct scm *count);
+/* src/module.c */
+struct scm *module_define_x (struct scm *module, struct scm *name, struct scm *value);
+struct scm *initial_module ();
+/* src/posix.c */
+struct scm *abort_ ();
+struct scm *exit_ (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *peek_byte ();
+struct scm *read_byte ();
+struct scm *unread_byte (struct scm *i);
+struct scm *peek_char ();
+struct scm *read_char (struct scm *port);
+struct scm *unread_char (struct scm *i);
+struct scm *write_char (struct scm *i);
+struct scm *write_byte (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *getenv_ (struct scm *s);
+struct scm *setenv_ (struct scm *s, struct scm *v);
+struct scm *access_p (struct scm *file_name, struct scm *mode);
+struct scm *current_input_port ();
+struct scm *open_input_file (struct scm *file_name);
+struct scm *open_input_string (struct scm *string);
+struct scm *set_current_input_port (struct scm *port);
+struct scm *current_output_port ();
+struct scm *current_error_port ();
+struct scm *open_output_file (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *set_current_output_port (struct scm *port);
+struct scm *set_current_error_port (struct scm *port);
+struct scm *chmod_ (struct scm *file_name, struct scm *mode);
+struct scm *isatty_p (struct scm *port);
+struct scm *primitive_fork ();
+struct scm *execl_ (struct scm *file_name, struct scm *args);
+struct scm *waitpid_ (struct scm *pid, struct scm *options);
+struct scm *current_time ();
+struct scm *gettimeofday_ ();
+struct scm *get_internal_run_time ();
+struct scm *getcwd_ ();
+struct scm *dup_ (struct scm *port);
+struct scm *dup2_ (struct scm *old, struct scm *new);
+struct scm *delete_file (struct scm *file_name);
+/* src/reader.c */
+struct scm *read_input_file_env_ (struct scm *e, struct scm *a);
+struct scm *read_input_file_env (struct scm *a);
+struct scm *read_env (struct scm *a);
+struct scm *reader_read_sexp (struct scm *c, struct scm *s, struct scm *a);
+struct scm *reader_read_character ();
+struct scm *reader_read_binary ();
+struct scm *reader_read_octal ();
+struct scm *reader_read_hex ();
+struct scm *reader_read_string ();
+/* src/stack.c */
+struct scm *frame_printer (struct scm *frame);
+struct scm *make_stack (struct scm *stack);
+struct scm *stack_length (struct scm *stack);
+struct scm *stack_ref (struct scm *stack, struct scm *index);
+/* src/string.c */
+struct scm *string_equal_p (struct scm *a, struct scm *b);
+struct scm *symbol_to_string (struct scm *symbol);
+struct scm *symbol_to_keyword (struct scm *symbol);
+struct scm *keyword_to_string (struct scm *keyword);
+struct scm *string_to_symbol (struct scm *string);
+struct scm *make_symbol (struct scm *string);
+struct scm *string_to_list (struct scm *string);
+struct scm *list_to_string (struct scm *list);
+struct scm *read_string (struct scm *port);
+struct scm *string_append (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *string_length (struct scm *string);
+struct scm *string_ref (struct scm *str, struct scm *k);
+/* src/struct.c */
+struct scm *make_struct (struct scm *type, struct scm *fields, struct scm *printer);
+struct scm *struct_length (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *struct_ref (struct scm *x, struct scm *i);
+struct scm *struct_set_x (struct scm *x, struct scm *i, struct scm *e);
+/* src/variable.c */
+struct scm *variable_ref (struct scm *var);
+struct scm *variable_set_x (struct scm *var, struct scm *value);
+struct scm *variable_bound_p (struct scm *var);
+struct scm *lookup_handle (struct scm *name, struct scm* define_p);
+struct scm *lookup_ref (struct scm *name, struct scm* bound_p);
+/* src/vector.c */
+struct scm *make_vector (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *vector_length (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *vector_ref (struct scm *x, struct scm *i);
+struct scm *vector_entry (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *vector_set_x (struct scm *x, struct scm *i, struct scm *e);
+struct scm *list_to_vector (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *vector_to_list (struct scm *v);
 
-#endif //__MES_BUILTINS_H
+#endif /* __MES_BUILTINS_H */

include/mes/cc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MES_CC_H
+#define __MES_CC_H
+
+typedef struct scm* SCM;
+
+#if __MESC__
+typedef long FUNCTION;
+typedef long function0_t;
+typedef long function1_t;
+typedef long function2_t;
+typedef long function3_t;
+typedef long functionn_t;
+#else // !__MESC__
+typedef SCM (*FUNCTION) (void);
+typedef SCM (*function0_t) (void);
+typedef SCM (*function1_t) (SCM);
+typedef SCM (*function2_t) (SCM, SCM);
+typedef SCM (*function3_t) (SCM, SCM, SCM);
+typedef SCM (*functionn_t) (SCM);
+#endif // !__MESC__
+
+#endif //__MES_CC_H

include/mes/constants.h

@@ -21,263 +21,13 @@
 #ifndef __MES_CONSTANTS_H
 #define __MES_CONSTANTS_H
 
-/* Symbols */
-
-// CONSTANT cell_nil 1
-#define cell_nil 1
-// CONSTANT cell_f 2
-#define cell_f 2
-// CONSTANT cell_t 3
-#define cell_t 3
-// CONSTANT cell_dot 4
-#define cell_dot 4
-// CONSTANT cell_arrow 5
-#define cell_arrow 5
-// CONSTANT cell_undefined 6
-#define cell_undefined 6
-// CONSTANT cell_unspecified 7
-#define cell_unspecified 7
-// CONSTANT cell_closure 8
-#define cell_closure 8
-// CONSTANT cell_circular 9
-#define cell_circular 9
-// CONSTANT cell_begin 10
-#define cell_begin 10
-// CONSTANT cell_call_with_current_continuation 11
-#define cell_call_with_current_continuation 11
-
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_apply 12
-#define cell_vm_apply 12
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_apply2 13
-#define cell_vm_apply2 13
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin 14
-#define cell_vm_begin 14
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_eval 15
-#define cell_vm_begin_eval 15
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_expand 16
-#define cell_vm_begin_expand 16
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_expand_eval 17
-#define cell_vm_begin_expand_eval 17
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_expand_macro 18
-#define cell_vm_begin_expand_macro 18
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_expand_primitive_load 19
-#define cell_vm_begin_expand_primitive_load 19
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_primitive_load 20
-#define cell_vm_begin_primitive_load 20
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_begin_read_input_file 21
-#define cell_vm_begin_read_input_file 21
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_call_with_current_continuation2 22
-#define cell_vm_call_with_current_continuation2 22
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_call_with_values2 23
-#define cell_vm_call_with_values2 23
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval 24
-#define cell_vm_eval 24
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval2 25
-#define cell_vm_eval2 25
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_check_func 26
-#define cell_vm_eval_check_func 26
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_define 27
-#define cell_vm_eval_define 27
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_macro_expand_eval 28
-#define cell_vm_eval_macro_expand_eval 28
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_macro_expand_expand 29
-#define cell_vm_eval_macro_expand_expand 29
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_pmatch_car 30
-#define cell_vm_eval_pmatch_car 30
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_pmatch_cdr 31
-#define cell_vm_eval_pmatch_cdr 31
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_eval_set_x 32
-#define cell_vm_eval_set_x 32
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_evlis 33
-#define cell_vm_evlis 33
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_evlis2 34
-#define cell_vm_evlis2 34
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_evlis3 35
-#define cell_vm_evlis3 35
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_if 36
-#define cell_vm_if 36
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_if_expr 37
-#define cell_vm_if_expr 37
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand 38
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand 38
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand_car 39
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand_car 39
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand_cdr 40
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand_cdr 40
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand_define 41
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand_define 41
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand_define_macro 42
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand_define_macro 42
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand_lambda 43
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand_lambda 43
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_macro_expand_set_x 44
-#define cell_vm_macro_expand_set_x 44
-// CONSTANT cell_vm_return 45
-#define cell_vm_return 45
-
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_dot 46
-#define cell_symbol_dot 46
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_lambda 47
-#define cell_symbol_lambda 47
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_begin 48
-#define cell_symbol_begin 48
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_if 49
-#define cell_symbol_if 49
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_quote 50
-#define cell_symbol_quote 50
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_define 51
-#define cell_symbol_define 51
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_define_macro 52
-#define cell_symbol_define_macro 52
-
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_quasiquote 53
-#define cell_symbol_quasiquote 53
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_unquote 54
-#define cell_symbol_unquote 54
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_unquote_splicing 55
-#define cell_symbol_unquote_splicing 55
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_syntax 56
-#define cell_symbol_syntax 56
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_quasisyntax 57
-#define cell_symbol_quasisyntax 57
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_unsyntax 58
-#define cell_symbol_unsyntax 58
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_unsyntax_splicing 59
-#define cell_symbol_unsyntax_splicing 59
-
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_set_x 60
-#define cell_symbol_set_x 60
-
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_sc_expand 61
-#define cell_symbol_sc_expand 61
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_macro_expand 62
-#define cell_symbol_macro_expand 62
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_portable_macro_expand 63
-#define cell_symbol_portable_macro_expand 63
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_sc_expander_alist 64
-#define cell_symbol_sc_expander_alist 64
-
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_call_with_values 65
-#define cell_symbol_call_with_values 65
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_call_with_current_continuation 66
-#define cell_symbol_call_with_current_continuation 66
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_boot_module 67
-#define cell_symbol_boot_module 67
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_current_module 68
-#define cell_symbol_current_module 68
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_primitive_load 69
-#define cell_symbol_primitive_load 69
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_read_input_file 70
-#define cell_symbol_read_input_file 70
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_write 71
-#define cell_symbol_write 71
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_display 72
-#define cell_symbol_display 72
-
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_car 73
-#define cell_symbol_car 73
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_cdr 74
-#define cell_symbol_cdr 74
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_not_a_number 75
-#define cell_symbol_not_a_number 75
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_not_a_pair 76
-#define cell_symbol_not_a_pair 76
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_system_error 77
-#define cell_symbol_system_error 77
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_throw 78
-#define cell_symbol_throw 78
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_unbound_variable 79
-#define cell_symbol_unbound_variable 79
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_wrong_number_of_args 80
-#define cell_symbol_wrong_number_of_args 80
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_wrong_type_arg 81
-#define cell_symbol_wrong_type_arg 81
-
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_buckets 82
-#define cell_symbol_buckets 82
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_builtin 83
-#define cell_symbol_builtin 83
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_frame 84
-#define cell_symbol_frame 84
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_hashq_table 85
-#define cell_symbol_hashq_table 85
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_module 86
-#define cell_symbol_module 86
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_procedure 87
-#define cell_symbol_procedure 87
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_record_type 88
-#define cell_symbol_record_type 88
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_size 89
-#define cell_symbol_size 89
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_stack 90
-#define cell_symbol_stack 90
-
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_argv 91
-#define cell_symbol_argv 91
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_mes_datadir 92
-#define cell_symbol_mes_datadir 92
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_mes_version 93
-#define cell_symbol_mes_version 93
-
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_internal_time_units_per_second 94
-#define cell_symbol_internal_time_units_per_second 94
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_compiler 95
-#define cell_symbol_compiler 95
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_arch 96
-#define cell_symbol_arch 96
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_pmatch_car 97
-#define cell_symbol_pmatch_car 97
-// CONSTANT cell_symbol_pmatch_cdr 98
-#define cell_symbol_pmatch_cdr 98
-
-// CONSTANT cell_type_bytes 99
-#define cell_type_bytes 99
-// CONSTANT cell_type_char 100
-#define cell_type_char 100
-// CONSTANT cell_type_closure 101
-#define cell_type_closure 101
-// CONSTANT cell_type_continuation 102
-#define cell_type_continuation 102
-// CONSTANT cell_type_function 103
-#define cell_type_function 103
-// CONSTANT cell_type_keyword 104
-#define cell_type_keyword 104
-// CONSTANT cell_type_macro 105
-#define cell_type_macro 105
-// CONSTANT cell_type_number 106
-#define cell_type_number 106
-// CONSTANT cell_type_pair 107
-#define cell_type_pair 107
-// CONSTANT cell_type_port 108
-#define cell_type_port 108
-// CONSTANT cell_type_ref 109
-#define cell_type_ref 109
-// CONSTANT cell_type_special 110
-#define cell_type_special 110
-// CONSTANT cell_type_string 111
-#define cell_type_string 111
-// CONSTANT cell_type_struct 112
-#define cell_type_struct 112
-// CONSTANT cell_type_symbol 113
-#define cell_type_symbol 113
-// CONSTANT cell_type_values 114
-#define cell_type_values 114
-// CONSTANT cell_type_variable 115
-#define cell_type_variable 115
-// CONSTANT cell_type_vector 116
-#define cell_type_vector 116
-// CONSTANT cell_type_broken_heart 117
-#define cell_type_broken_heart 117
-
-// CONSTANT cell_test 118
-#define cell_test 118
-
 /* Cell types */
 
-// CONSTANT TBYTES         0
-#define TBYTES             0
-// CONSTANT TCHAR          1
-#define TCHAR              1
+// CONSTANT TCHAR          0
+#define TCHAR              0
+
+// CONSTANT TBYTES         1
+#define TBYTES             1
 // CONSTANT TCLOSURE       2
 #define TCLOSURE           2
 // CONSTANT TCONTINUATION  3
@@ -318,7 +68,37 @@
 // CONSTANT STRUCT_PRINTER 1
 #define STRUCT_PRINTER 1
 
+// CONSTANT FRAME_SIZE 5
 #define FRAME_SIZE 5
+// CONSTANT FRAME_PROCEDURE 4
 #define FRAME_PROCEDURE 4
 
-#endif //__MES_CONSTANTS_H
+// CONSTANT MODULE_DEFINES 3
+#define MODULE_DEFINES 3
+
+// CONSTANT MODULE_USES 4
+#define MODULE_USES 4
+
+// CONSTANT STDIN 0
+// CONSTANT STDOUT 1
+// CONSTANT STDERR 2
+
+/* Unknown type 1
+// CONSTANT EOF -1
+*/
+
+// CONSTANT O_RDONLY 0
+// CONSTANT O_WRONLY 1
+// CONSTANT O_CREAT 0x40
+// CONSTANT O_TRUNC 0x200
+
+// CONSTANT PATH_MAX 1024
+// CONSTANT __FILEDES_MAX 512
+
+// CONSTANT S_IRUSR 00400
+// CONSTANT S_IWUSR 00200
+
+// CONSTANT CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID 2
+
+
+#endif /* __MES_CONSTANTS_H */

include/mes/lib.h

@@ -23,12 +23,26 @@
 
 #include <mes/lib-mini.h>
 
+char* cast_intp_to_charp (int const *i);
+char* cast_long_to_charp (long i);
+long cast_charp_to_long (char const *);
+long cast_int_to_long (int i);
+long cast_voidp_to_long (void const *);
+
+// #define cast_intp_to_charp(x) ((char*) x)
+// #define cast_long_to_charp(x) ((char*) x)
+// #define cast_charp_to_long(x) ((long) x)
+// #define cast_int_to_long(x) ((long) x)
+// #define cast_voidp_to_long(x) ((long) x)
+
 int __mes_debug ();
 void __ungetc_init ();
 void __ungetc_clear (int filedes);
 void __ungetc_set (int filedes, int c);
 int __ungetc_p (int filedes);
+double abtod (char const **p, int base);
 long abtol (char const **p, int base);
+char *dtoab (double number, int base, int signed_p);
 char *itoa (int number);
 char *ltoa (long number);
 char *ltoab (long x, int base);
@@ -50,6 +64,7 @@ int oputc (int c);
 int oputs (char const *s);
 char *search_path (char const *file_name);
 ssize_t _read (int fd, void *buffer, size_t size);
+void assert_msg (int check, char *msg);
 
 extern char *__brk;
 extern void (*__call_at_exit) (void);

include/mes/macros.h

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
- * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
- *
- * This file is part of GNU Mes.
- *
- * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
- * your option) any later version.
- *
- * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#ifndef __MES_MACROS_H
-#define __MES_MACROS_H
-
-#define TYPE(x) g_cells[x].type
-#define CAR(x) g_cells[x].car
-#define CDR(x) g_cells[x].cdr
-
-#define NTYPE(x) g_news[x].type
-#define NCAR(x) g_news[x].car
-#define NCDR(x) g_news[x].cdr
-
-#define BYTES(x) g_cells[x].car
-#define LENGTH(x) g_cells[x].car
-#define REF(x) g_cells[x].car
-#define START(x) (g_cells[x].car >> 16)
-#define LEN(x) (g_cells[x].car & 0xffff)
-#define VARIABLE(x) g_cells[x].car
-
-#define CLOSURE(x) g_cells[x].cdr
-#define CONTINUATION(x) g_cells[x].cdr
-
-#define CBYTES(x) (char*)&g_cells[x].cdr
-#define CSTRING_STRUCT(x) (char*)&g_cells[x.cdr].cdr
-
-#define MACRO(x) g_cells[x].car
-#define NAME(x) g_cells[x].cdr
-#define PORT(x) g_cells[x].car
-#define STRING(x) g_cells[x].cdr
-#define STRUCT(x) g_cells[x].cdr
-#define VALUE(x) g_cells[x].cdr
-#define VECTOR(x) g_cells[x].cdr
-
-#define NLENGTH(x) g_news[x].car
-#define NCBYTES(x) (char*)&g_news[x].cdr
-#define NVALUE(x) g_news[x].cdr
-#define NSTRING(x) g_news[x].cdr
-#define NVECTOR(x) g_news[x].cdr
-
-#define CSTRING(x) CBYTES (STRING (x))
-
-#define MAKE_BYTES0(x) make_bytes (x, strlen (x))
-#define NAME_SYMBOL(symbol,name) {size_t s = strlen (name); CAR (symbol) = s; CDR (symbol) = make_bytes (name, s);}
-
-#define MAKE_CHAR(n) make_cell__ (TCHAR, 0, n)
-#define MAKE_CONTINUATION(n) make_cell__ (TCONTINUATION, n, g_stack)
-#define MAKE_NUMBER(n) make_cell__ (TNUMBER, 0, (long)n)
-#define MAKE_REF(n) make_cell__ (TREF, n, 0)
-#define MAKE_STRING0(x) make_string (x, strlen (x))
-#define MAKE_STRING_PORT(x) make_cell__ (TPORT, -length__ (g_ports) - 2, x)
-#define MAKE_MACRO(name, x) make_cell__ (TMACRO, x, STRING (name))
-
-#define CAAR(x) CAR (CAR (x))
-#define CADR(x) CAR (CDR (x))
-#define CDAR(x) CDR (CAR (x))
-#define CDDR(x) CDR (CDR (x))
-#define CADAR(x) CAR (CDR (CAR (x)))
-#define CADDR(x) CAR (CDR (CDR (x)))
-#define CDADAR(x) CAR (CDR (CAR (CDR (x))))
-
-#endif //__MES_MACROS_H

include/mes/mes.h

@@ -22,85 +22,174 @@
 #define __MES_MES_H
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
-
-typedef long SCM;
+#include "mes/cc.h"
 
 struct scm
 {
   long type;
-  SCM car;
-  SCM cdr;
+  union
+  {
+    struct scm *car;
+    long car_value;
+    char *bytes;
+    long length;
+    struct scm *ref;
+    struct scm *variable;
+    struct scm *macro;
+    long port;
+  };
+  union
+  {
+    struct scm *cdr;
+    long cdr_value;
+    struct scm *closure;
+    struct scm *continuation;
+    char *name;
+    struct scm *string;
+    struct scm *structure;
+    long value;
+    FUNCTION function;
+    struct scm *vector;
+  };
 };
 
-// mes
-extern int g_debug;
-extern char *g_buf;
-extern SCM g_continuations;
-extern SCM g_symbols;
-extern SCM g_symbol_max;
+/* mes */
+char *g_datadir;
+int g_debug;
+char *g_buf;
+int g_continuations;
+struct scm *g_symbols;
+struct scm *g_symbol_max;
+int g_mini;
 
-// a/env
-extern SCM r0;
-// param 1
-extern SCM r1;
-// save 2
-extern SCM r2;
-// continuation
-extern SCM r3;
-// current-module
-extern SCM m0;
-// macro
-extern SCM g_macros;
-extern SCM g_ports;
+/* a/env */
+struct scm *R0;
+/* param 1 */
+struct scm *R1;
+/* save 2 */
+struct scm *R2;
+/* continuation */
+struct scm *R3;
+/* initial module */
+struct scm *M0;
+/* macro */
+struct scm *g_macros;
+struct scm *g_ports;
 
-// gc
-extern long ARENA_SIZE;
-extern long MAX_ARENA_SIZE;
-extern long STACK_SIZE;
-extern long JAM_SIZE;
-extern long GC_SAFETY;
-extern long MAX_STRING;
-extern char *g_arena;
-extern long g_free;
-extern SCM g_stack;
-extern SCM *g_stack_array;
-extern struct scm *g_cells;
-extern struct scm *g_news;
+/* gc */
+long ARENA_SIZE;
+long MAX_ARENA_SIZE;
+long STACK_SIZE;
+long JAM_SIZE;
+long GC_SAFETY;
+long MAX_STRING;
+char *g_arena;
+struct scm *cell_arena;
+struct scm *cell_zero;
 
-SCM alloc (long n);
-SCM apply (SCM f, SCM x, SCM a);
-SCM apply_builtin (SCM fn, SCM x);
-SCM cstring_to_list (char const *s);
-SCM cstring_to_symbol (char const *s);
-SCM display_ (SCM x);
-SCM fdisplay_ (SCM, int, int);
-SCM gc_init ();
-SCM gc_peek_frame ();
-SCM gc_pop_frame ();
-SCM gc_push_frame ();
-SCM init_time (SCM a);
-SCM make_bytes (char const *s, size_t length);
-SCM make_cell__ (long type, SCM car, SCM cdr);
-SCM make_hash_table_ (long size);
-SCM make_hashq_type ();
-SCM make_initial_module (SCM a);
-SCM make_string (char const *s, size_t length);
-SCM make_vector__ (long k);
-SCM read_input_file_env (SCM);
-SCM string_equal_p (SCM a, SCM b);
-SCM struct_ref_ (SCM x, long i);
-SCM struct_set_x_ (SCM x, long i, SCM e);
-SCM vector_ref_ (SCM x, long i);
-SCM vector_set_x_ (SCM x, long i, SCM e);
+struct scm *g_free;
+struct scm *g_symbol;
+
+struct scm **g_stack_array;
+struct scm *g_cells;
+struct scm *g_news;
+long g_stack;
+
+char **__execl_c_argv;
+char *__getcwd_buf;
+char *__open_boot_buf;
+char *__open_boot_file_name;
+char *__setenv_buf;
+char *__reader_read_char_buf;
+struct timespec *g_start_time;
+struct timeval *__gettimeofday_time;
+struct timespec *__get_internal_run_time_ts;
+
+struct scm *scm_hash_table_type;
+
+struct scm *cast_charp_to_scmp (char const *i);
+struct scm ** cast_charp_to_scmpp (char const *i);
+char* cast_voidp_to_charp (void const *i);
+long cast_scmp_to_long (struct scm *i);
+char* cast_scmp_to_charp (struct scm *i);
+
+// #define cast_voidp_to_charp(x) ((char*) x)
+// #define cast_charp_to_scmp(x) ((struct scm *) x)
+// #define cast_charp_to_scmpp(x) ((struct scm **) x)
+// #define cast_scmp_to_long(x) ((long) x)
+// #define cast_scmp_to_charp(x) ((char*) x)
+
+struct scm *alloc (long n);
+struct scm *apply (struct scm *f, struct scm *x, struct scm *a);
+struct scm *apply_builtin (struct scm *fn, struct scm *x);
+struct scm *apply_builtin0 (struct scm *fn);
+struct scm *apply_builtin1 (struct scm *fn, struct scm *x);
+struct scm *apply_builtin2 (struct scm *fn, struct scm *x, struct scm *y);
+struct scm *apply_builtin3 (struct scm *fn, struct scm *x, struct scm *y, struct scm *z);
+struct scm *builtin_name (struct scm *builtin);
+struct scm *cell_ref (struct scm *cell, long index);
+struct scm *cstring_to_list (char const *s);
+struct scm *cstring_to_symbol (char const *s);
+struct scm *current_module ();
+struct scm *deep_variable_ref (struct scm *var);
+struct scm *fdisplay_ (struct scm *, int, int);
+struct scm *handle_set_x (struct scm *name, struct scm *value);
+struct scm *init_symbols ();
+struct scm *init_time (struct scm *a);
+struct scm *lookup_handle (struct scm *name, struct scm *define_p);
+struct scm *lookup_ref_ (char const *name);
+struct scm *make_builtin_type ();
+struct scm *make_bytes (char const *s, size_t length);
+struct scm *make_cell (long type, struct scm *car, struct scm *cdr);
+struct scm *make_pointer_cell (long type, long car, void *cdr);
+struct scm *make_value_cell (long type, long car, long cdr);
+struct scm *make_char (int n);
+struct scm *make_continuation (long n);
+struct scm *make_hash_table_ (long size);
+struct scm *make_hash_table_type ();
+struct scm *make_initial_module (struct scm *a);
+struct scm *make_macro (struct scm *name, struct scm *x);
+struct scm *make_number (long n);
+struct scm *make_ref (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *make_string (char const *s, size_t length);
+struct scm *make_string0 (char const *s);
+struct scm *make_string_port (struct scm *x);
+struct scm *make_vector_ (long k, struct scm *e);
+struct scm *mes_builtins (struct scm *a);
+struct scm *module_defines (struct scm *module);
+struct scm *module_handle (struct scm *module, struct scm *name);
+struct scm *module_variable (struct scm *module, struct scm *name);
+struct scm *push_cc (struct scm *p1, struct scm *p2, struct scm *a, struct scm *c);
+struct scm *set_x (struct scm *x, struct scm *e);
+struct scm *struct_ref_ (struct scm *x, long i);
+struct scm *struct_set_x_ (struct scm *x, long i, struct scm *e);
+struct scm *vector_ref_ (struct scm *x, long i);
+struct scm *vector_set_x_ (struct scm *x, long i, struct scm *e);
+FUNCTION builtin_function (struct scm *builtin);
+char *cell_bytes (struct scm *x);
+char *news_bytes (struct scm *x);
 int peekchar ();
 int readchar ();
 int unreadchar ();
-long length__ (SCM x);
+long gc_free ();
+long length__ (struct scm *x);
 size_t bytes_cells (size_t length);
-void assert_max_string (size_t i, char const *msg, char *string);
+void assert_max_string (size_t i, char const *msg, char const *string);
+void assert_msg (int check, char *msg);
+void assert_number (char const *name, struct scm *x);
+void assert_variable (long pos, struct scm *x);
+void copy_cell (struct scm *to, struct scm *from);
+void gc_ ();
+void gc_dump_arena (struct scm *cells, long size);
+void gc_init ();
+void gc_peek_frame ();
+void gc_pop_frame ();
+void gc_push_frame ();
+void gc_stats_ (char const* where);
+void init_symbols_ ();
 
 #include "mes/builtins.h"
 #include "mes/constants.h"
-#include "mes/macros.h"
+#include "mes/symbols.h"
 
-#endif //__MES_MES_H
+#endif /* __MES_MES_H */

include/mes/symbols.h

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MES_SYMBOLS_H
+#define __MES_SYMBOLS_H
+
+struct scm *cell_nil;
+struct scm *cell_f;
+struct scm *cell_t;
+struct scm *cell_dot;
+struct scm *cell_arrow;
+struct scm *cell_undefined;
+struct scm *cell_unspecified;
+struct scm *cell_closure;
+struct scm *cell_circular;
+
+struct scm *cell_vm_apply;
+struct scm *cell_vm_apply2;
+struct scm *cell_vm_begin;
+struct scm *cell_vm_begin_eval;
+struct scm *cell_vm_begin_expand;
+struct scm *cell_vm_begin_expand_eval;
+struct scm *cell_vm_begin_expand_macro;
+struct scm *cell_vm_begin_expand_primitive_load;
+struct scm *cell_vm_begin_primitive_load;
+struct scm *cell_vm_primitive_load_return;
+struct scm *cell_vm_begin_read_input_file;
+struct scm *cell_vm_call_with_current_continuation2;
+struct scm *cell_vm_call_with_values2;
+struct scm *cell_vm_eval;
+struct scm *cell_vm_eval2;
+struct scm *cell_vm_eval_check_func;
+struct scm *cell_vm_eval_define;
+struct scm *cell_vm_eval_macro_expand_eval;
+struct scm *cell_vm_eval_macro_expand_expand;
+struct scm *cell_vm_eval_pmatch_car;
+struct scm *cell_vm_eval_pmatch_cdr;
+struct scm *cell_vm_eval_set_x;
+struct scm *cell_vm_evlis;
+struct scm *cell_vm_evlis2;
+struct scm *cell_vm_evlis3;
+struct scm *cell_vm_if;
+struct scm *cell_vm_if_expr;
+struct scm *cell_vm_macro_expand;
+struct scm *cell_vm_macro_expand_car;
+struct scm *cell_vm_macro_expand_cdr;
+struct scm *cell_vm_macro_expand_define;
+struct scm *cell_vm_macro_expand_define_macro;
+struct scm *cell_vm_macro_expand_lambda;
+struct scm *cell_vm_macro_expand_set_x;
+struct scm *cell_vm_return;
+
+struct scm *cell_symbol_lambda;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_begin;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_if;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_quote;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_define;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_define_macro;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_quasiquote;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_unquote;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_unquote_splicing;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_syntax;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_quasisyntax;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_unsyntax;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_unsyntax_splicing;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_set_x;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_sc_expand;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_macro_expand;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_portable_macro_expand;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_sc_expander_alist;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_call_with_values;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_call_with_current_continuation;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_current_module;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_primitive_load;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_car;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_cdr;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_not_a_number;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_not_a_pair;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_system_error;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_throw;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_unbound_variable;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_wrong_number_of_args;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_wrong_type_arg;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_buckets;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_builtin;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_frame;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_hashq_table;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_module;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_procedure;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_record_type;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_size;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_stack;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_argv;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_mes_datadir;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_mes_version;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_internal_time_units_per_second;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_compiler;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_arch;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_pmatch_car;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_pmatch_cdr;
+struct scm *cell_type_bytes;
+struct scm *cell_type_char;
+struct scm *cell_type_closure;
+struct scm *cell_type_continuation;
+struct scm *cell_type_function;
+struct scm *cell_type_keyword;
+struct scm *cell_type_macro;
+struct scm *cell_type_number;
+struct scm *cell_type_pair;
+struct scm *cell_type_port;
+struct scm *cell_type_ref;
+struct scm *cell_type_special;
+struct scm *cell_type_string;
+struct scm *cell_type_struct;
+struct scm *cell_type_symbol;
+struct scm *cell_type_values;
+struct scm *cell_type_variable;
+struct scm *cell_type_vector;
+struct scm *cell_type_broken_heart;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_program;
+struct scm *cell_symbol_test;
+
+// CONSTANT SYMBOL_MAX 114
+#define SYMBOL_MAX 114
+
+// CONSTANT CELL_UNSPECIFIED 7
+#define CELL_UNSPECIFIED 7
+
+// CONSTANT CELL_SYMBOL_RECORD_TYPE 81
+#define CELL_SYMBOL_RECORD_TYPE 81
+
+
+#endif /* __MES_SYMBOLS_H */

include/stdarg.h

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 typedef char *va_list;
 #define va_start(ap, last) (void)((ap) = (char*)(&(last) + 1))
 #define va_arg(ap, type) (type)(((long*)((ap) = ((ap) + sizeof (void*))))[-1])
+#define va_align(ap, alignment) ((char*)((((unsigned long) (ap)) + (alignment) - 1) &~ ((alignment) - 1)))
+#define va_arg8(ap, type) (type)(((double*)((ap) = (va_align((ap), 8) + sizeof(double))))[-1])
 #define va_end(ap) (void)((ap) = 0)
 #define va_copy(dest, src) dest = src
 

include/stdlib.h

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ typedef int (*comparison_fn_t) (void const *, void const *);
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <alloca.h>
 
+void abort (void);
 double atof (char const *s);
 int atoi (char const *s);
 int atexit (void (*function) (void));

include/sys/stat.h

@@ -85,10 +85,12 @@ struct stat
 int chmod (char const *file_name, mode_t mode);
 int fstat (int filedes, struct stat *buf);
 int mkdir (char const *file_name, mode_t mode);
+int mknod (char const *file_name, mode_t mode, dev_t dev);
 int chown (char const *file_name, uid_t owner, gid_t group);
 int rmdir (char const *file_name);
 int stat (char const *file_name, struct stat *buf);
 
+#define S_IFIFO 0010000
 #define S_IFCHR 0020000
 #define S_IFDIR 0040000
 #define S_IFBLK 0060000
@@ -96,6 +98,7 @@ int stat (char const *file_name, struct stat *buf);
 #define S_IFLNK 0120000
 #define S_IFMT  0170000
 
+#define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
 #define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
 

include/sys/types.h

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 #ifndef __MES_OFF_T
 #define __MES_OFF_T
 #undef off_t
-typedef unsigned long off_t;
+typedef long off_t;
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __MES_OFF64_T
@@ -138,6 +138,15 @@ typedef long ssize_t;
 typedef unsigned uid_t;
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __WCHAR_T
+#define __WCHAR_T
+#ifndef __MES_WCHAR_T
+#define __MES_WCHAR_T
+#undef wchar_t
+typedef int wchar_t;
+#endif
+#endif
+
 #endif // ! SYSTEM_LIBC
 
 #endif // __MES_SYS_TYPES_H

include/termio.h

@@ -49,6 +49,14 @@
 #define   CS8	0000060
 #define PARENB	0000400
 
+struct winsize
+{
+  unsigned short ws_row;
+  unsigned short ws_col;
+  unsigned short ws_xpixel;
+  unsigned short ws_ypixel;
+};
+
 struct termio
 {
   unsigned short c_iflag;

include/time.h

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct timespec
 int clock_gettime (clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *tp);
 struct tm *localtime (time_t const *timep);
 struct tm *gmtime (time_t const *time);
+time_t mktime (struct tm *broken_time);
 int nanosleep (struct timespec const *requested_time, struct timespec const *remaining);
 time_t time (time_t * tloc);
 

include/unistd.h

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ unsigned int alarm (unsigned int seconds);
 int close (int fd);
 int execv (char const *file_name, char *const argv[]);
 int execl (char const *file_name, char const *arg, ...);
+int execlp (char const *file_name, char const *arg, ...);
 int execve (char const *file, char *const argv[], char *const env[]);
 int execvp (char const *file, char *const argv[]);
 int fork (void);
@@ -73,21 +74,24 @@ int setgid (gid_t newgid);
 int setuid (uid_t newuid);
 uid_t geteuid (void);
 gid_t getegid (void);
+pid_t getpgrp (void);
 pid_t getpid (void);
 pid_t getppid (void);
+int getpgid (pid_t pid);
 int isatty (int fd);
-int link (char const *oldname, char const *newname);
+int link (char const *old_name, char const *new_name);
 off_t lseek (int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
 ssize_t read (int fd, void *buffer, size_t size);
+ssize_t readlink (char const *file_name, char *buffer, size_t size);
 #if __SBRK_CHAR_PTRDIFF
 /* xmalloc in binutils <= 2.10.1 uses this old prototype */
 char *sbrk (ptrdiff_t delta);
 #else
 void *sbrk (intptr_t delta);
 #endif
+int symlink (char const *old_name, char const *new_name);
 int unlink (char const *file_name);
 ssize_t write (int filedes, void const *buffer, size_t size);
-pid_t getpid (void);
 
 #endif // ! SYSTEM_LIBC
 

kaem.run

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Jeremiah Orians <jeremiah@pdp10.guru>
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# This file is part of Gnu Mes
+#
+# Gnu Mes is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# Gnu Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with Gnu Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Usage:
+# kaem --verbose --strict
+
+mkdir -p m2
+
+M2-Planet                                       \
+    --debug                                     \
+    --architecture x86                          \
+    -f include/m2/lib.h                         \
+    -f lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/crt1.c              \
+    -f lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/mini.c              \
+    -f lib/m2/cast.c                            \
+    -f lib/m2/exit.c                            \
+    -f lib/mes/write.c                          \
+    -f lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/syscall.c           \
+    -f include/linux/x86/syscall.h              \
+    -f lib/linux/brk.c                          \
+    -f lib/stdlib/malloc.c                      \
+    -f lib/string/memset.c                      \
+    -f lib/m2/read.c                            \
+    -f lib/mes/fdgetc.c                         \
+    -f lib/stdio/getchar.c                      \
+    -f lib/stdio/putchar.c                      \
+    -f lib/m2/open.c                            \
+    -f lib/m2/mes_open.c                        \
+    -f lib/string/strlen.c                      \
+    -f lib/mes/eputs.c                          \
+    -f lib/mes/fdputc.c                         \
+    -f lib/mes/eputc.c                          \
+                                                \
+    -f include/mes/mes.h                        \
+    -f include/mes/builtins.h                   \
+    -f include/mes/constants.h                  \
+    -f include/mes/symbols.h                    \
+                                                \
+    -f lib/mes/__assert_fail.c                  \
+    -f lib/mes/assert_msg.c                     \
+                                                \
+    -f lib/mes/fdputc.c                         \
+    -f lib/string/strncmp.c                     \
+    -f lib/posix/getenv.c                       \
+    -f lib/mes/fdputs.c                         \
+    -f lib/m2/ntoab.c                           \
+    -f lib/ctype/isdigit.c                      \
+    -f lib/ctype/isxdigit.c                     \
+    -f lib/ctype/isspace.c                      \
+    -f lib/ctype/isnumber.c                     \
+    -f lib/mes/abtol.c                          \
+    -f lib/stdlib/atoi.c                        \
+    -f lib/string/memcpy.c                      \
+    -f lib/stdlib/free.c                        \
+    -f lib/stdlib/realloc.c                     \
+    -f lib/string/strcpy.c                      \
+    -f lib/mes/itoa.c                           \
+    -f lib/mes/ltoa.c                           \
+    -f lib/mes/fdungetc.c                       \
+    -f lib/posix/setenv.c                       \
+    -f lib/linux/access.c                       \
+    -f lib/m2/chmod.c                           \
+    -f lib/m2/ioctl.c                           \
+    -f lib/m2/isatty.c                          \
+    -f lib/linux/fork.c                         \
+    -f lib/m2/execve.c                          \
+    -f lib/m2/execv.c                           \
+    -f lib/m2/waitpid.c                         \
+    -f lib/linux/gettimeofday.c                 \
+    -f lib/m2/clock_gettime.c                   \
+    -f lib/m2/time.c                            \
+    -f lib/linux/_getcwd.c                      \
+    -f lib/m2/getcwd.c                          \
+    -f lib/linux/dup.c                          \
+    -f lib/linux/dup2.c                         \
+    -f lib/string/strcmp.c                      \
+    -f lib/string/memcmp.c                      \
+    -f lib/linux/unlink.c                       \
+    -f lib/stdlib/abort.c                       \
+    -f src/builtins.c                           \
+    -f src/core.c                               \
+    -f src/display.c                            \
+    -f src/eval-apply.c                         \
+    -f src/gc.c                                 \
+    -f src/hash.c                               \
+    -f src/lib.c                                \
+    -f src/m2.c                                 \
+    -f src/math.c                               \
+    -f src/mes.c                                \
+    -f src/module.c                             \
+    -f src/posix.c                              \
+    -f src/reader.c                             \
+    -f src/stack.c                              \
+    -f src/string.c                             \
+    -f src/struct.c                             \
+    -f src/symbol.c                             \
+    -f src/variable.c                           \
+    -f src/vector.c                             \
+    -o m2/mes.M1
+
+blood-elf -f m2/mes.M1 -o m2/mes.blood-elf-M1
+
+M1                                              \
+    --LittleEndian                              \
+    --architecture x86                          \
+    -f lib/m2/x86/x86_defs.M1                   \
+    -f lib/x86-mes/x86.M1                       \
+    -f lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/crt1.M1             \
+    -f m2/mes.M1                                \
+    -f m2/mes.blood-elf-M1                      \
+    -o m2/mes.hex2
+
+mkdir -p bin
+hex2                                            \
+    --LittleEndian                              \
+    --architecture x86                          \
+    --BaseAddress 0x1000000                     \
+    --exec_enable                               \
+    -f lib/x86-mes/elf32-header.hex2            \
+    -f m2/mes.hex2                              \
+    -o bin/mes-m2
+
+echo Running mes-m2
+./bin/mes-m2 -c "(display 'Hello,M2-mes!) (newline)"
+cp bin/mes-m2 bin/mes

lib/ctype/isgraph.c

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+int
+isgraph (int c)
+{
+  return c > 32 && c < 127;
+}

lib/linux/_getcwd.c

@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-#include <mes/lib-mini.h>
+#include <mes/lib.h>
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <syscall.h>
 
 char *
 _getcwd (char *buffer, size_t size)
 {
-  int r = _sys_call2 (SYS_getcwd, (long) buffer, (long) size);
+  long long_buffer = cast_charp_to_long (buffer);
+  int r = _sys_call2 (SYS_getcwd, long_buffer, size);
   if (r >= 0)
     return buffer;
   return 0;

lib/linux/_open3.c

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ int
 _open3 (char const *file_name, int flags, int mask)
 {
   int r = _sys_call3 (SYS_open, (long) file_name, (int) flags, (int) mask);
-  __ungetc_init ();
   if (r > 2)
     {
       __ungetc_clear (r);

lib/linux/access.c

@@ -18,11 +18,14 @@
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
+#include <mes/lib.h>
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <syscall.h>
 
 int
 access (char const *file_name, int how)
 {
-  return _sys_call2 (SYS_access, (long) file_name, (int) how);
+  long long_file_name = cast_charp_to_long (file_name);
+  long long_how = cast_int_to_long (how);
+  return _sys_call2 (SYS_access, long_file_name, long_how);
 }

lib/linux/brk.c

@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
+#include <mes/lib.h>
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <syscall.h>
 
 long
 brk (void *addr)
 {
-  return _sys_call1 (SYS_brk, (long) addr);
+  long long_addr = cast_voidp_to_long (addr);
+  return _sys_call1 (SYS_brk, long_addr);
 }

lib/linux/chmod.c

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
+#include <mes/lib.h>
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <syscall.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -25,5 +26,7 @@
 int
 chmod (char const *file_name, mode_t mask)
 {
-  return _sys_call2 (SYS_chmod, (long) file_name, (long) mask);
+  long long_file_name = cast_charp_to_long (file_name);
+  long long_mask = cast_int_to_long (mask);
+  return _sys_call2 (SYS_chmod, long_file_name, long_mask);
 }

lib/linux/clock_gettime.c

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
+#include <mes/lib.h>
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <syscall.h>
 #include <time.h>
@@ -25,5 +26,7 @@
 int
 clock_gettime (clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
 {
-  return _sys_call2 (SYS_clock_gettime, (long) clk_id, (long) tp);
+  long long_clk_id = cast_int_to_long (clk_id);
+  long long_tp = cast_voidp_to_long (tp);
+  return _sys_call2 (SYS_clock_gettime, long_clk_id, long_tp);
 }

lib/linux/dup.c

@@ -24,5 +24,6 @@
 int
 dup (int old)
 {
-  return _sys_call1 (SYS_dup, (int) old);
+  long long_old = old;
+  return _sys_call1 (SYS_dup, long_old);
 }

lib/linux/dup2.c

@@ -24,5 +24,7 @@
 int
 dup2 (int old, int new)
 {
-  return _sys_call2 (SYS_dup2, (int) old, (int) new);
+  long long_old = old;
+  long long_new = new;
+  return _sys_call2 (SYS_dup2, long_old, long_new);
 }

lib/linux/gettimeofday.c

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
+#include <mes/lib.h>
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <syscall.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
@@ -25,5 +26,7 @@
 int
 gettimeofday (struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
 {
-  return _sys_call2 (SYS_gettimeofday, (long) tv, (long) tz);
+  long long_tv = cast_voidp_to_long (tv);
+  long long_tz = cast_voidp_to_long (tz);
+  return _sys_call2 (SYS_gettimeofday, long_tv, long_tz);
 }

lib/linux/mknod.c

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscall.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+int
+mknod (char const *file_name, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+{
+  return _sys_call3 (SYS_mknod, (long) file_name, (long) mode, (long) dev);
+}

lib/linux/read.c

@@ -26,21 +26,23 @@
 ssize_t
 read (int filedes, void *buffer, size_t size)
 {
-  ssize_t bytes = _sys_call3 (SYS_read, (int) filedes, (long) buffer, (long) size);
+  long long_filedes = filedes;
+  ssize_t bytes = _sys_call3 (SYS_read, long_filedes, buffer, size);
   if (__mes_debug () > 4)
     {
       if (bytes == 1)
         {
           eputs ("read fd=");
-          eputs (itoa ((int) filedes));
+          eputs (itoa (filedes));
           eputs (" c=");
-          eputc (*(char *) buffer);
+          char *s = buffer;
+          eputc (s[0]);
           eputs ("\n");
         }
       else
         {
           eputs ("read fd=");
-          eputs (itoa ((int) filedes));
+          eputs (itoa (filedes));
           eputs (" bytes=");
           eputs (itoa (bytes));
           eputs ("\n");

lib/linux/readlink.c

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscall.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+ssize_t
+readlink (char const *file_name, char *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+  return _sys_call3 (SYS_readlink, (long) file_name, (long) buffer, (long) size);
+}

lib/linux/symlink.c

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscall.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+int
+symlink (char const *old_name, char const *new_name)
+{
+  return _sys_call2 (SYS_symlink, (long) old_name, (long) new_name);
+}

lib/linux/unlink.c

@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
+#include <mes/lib.h>
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <syscall.h>
 
 int
 unlink (char const *file_name)
 {
-  return _sys_call1 (SYS_unlink, (long) file_name);
+  long long_file_name = cast_charp_to_long (file_name);
+  return _sys_call1 (SYS_unlink, long_file_name);
 }

lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/crt1.M1

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+### GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+### Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+###
+### This file is part of GNU Mes.
+###
+### GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+### under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+### the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+### your option) any later version.
+###
+### GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+### WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+### GNU General Public License for more details.
+###
+### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+### along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+:_start
+	push___%ebp
+	mov____%esp,%ebp
+	sub____$i32,%esp %0x1054
+	mov____$i8,%eax !0
+	mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL___stdin
+	mov____$i8,%eax !1
+	mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL___stdout
+	mov____$i8,%eax !2
+	mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL___stderr
+	mov____%ebp,%eax
+	add____$i8,%eax !4
+	movzbl_(%eax),%eax
+	add____$i8,%eax !3
+	shl____$i8,%eax !0x02
+	add____%ebp,%eax
+	mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL_environ
+
+	mov____%esp,%edi  	; M2-Planet calling convention pushes forward
+	mov____%ebp,%eax 	; argc
+	add____$i8,%eax !4
+	movzbl_(%eax),%eax
+	push___%eax
+
+	mov____%ebp,%eax 	; argv
+	add____$i8,%eax !8
+	push___%eax
+
+	mov____0x32,%eax &GLOBAL_environ
+	push___%eax
+
+	mov____%edi,%ebp    	; M2-Planet calling convention
+	call32 %FUNCTION_main
+	add____$i8,%esp !0x0
+	test___%eax,%eax
+	mov____%eax,%ebx
+	mov____$i32,%eax %1
+	int____$0x80
+	hlt
+	leave
+	ret

lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/crt1.c

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "mes/lib-mini.h"
+
+int __stdin;
+int __stdout;
+int __stderr;
+char **environ;
+int main (int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
+
+/* FIXME: this is going to be called `FUNCTION__start'
+int
+_start ()
+{
+  asm ("mov____$i8,%eax !0");
+  asm ("mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL___stdin");
+
+  asm ("mov____$i8,%eax !1");
+  asm ("mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL___stdout");
+
+  asm ("mov____$i8,%eax !2");
+  asm ("mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL___stderr");
+
+  asm ("mov____%ebp,%eax");
+  asm ("add____$i8,%eax !4");
+
+  asm ("movzbl_(%eax),%eax");
+  asm ("add____$i8,%eax !3");
+
+  asm ("shl____$i8,%eax !0x02");
+  asm ("add____%ebp,%eax");
+  asm ("mov____%eax,0x32 &GLOBAL_environ");
+  asm ("push___%eax");
+
+  asm ("mov____%ebp,%eax");
+  asm ("add____$i8,%eax !8");
+  asm ("push___%eax");
+
+  asm ("mov____%ebp,%eax");
+  asm ("add____$i8,%eax !4");
+  asm ("movzbl_(%eax),%eax");
+  asm ("push___%eax");
+  main ();
+
+  asm ("mov____%eax,%ebx");
+  asm ("mov____$i32,%eax %1");
+  asm ("int____$0x80");
+  asm ("hlt");
+}
+*/

lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/mini.c

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+void
+_exit ()
+{
+  asm ("mov____$i32,%eax SYS_exit");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ebx !-4");
+  asm ("int____$0x80");
+}
+
+void
+_write (int filedes, void *buffer, int size)
+{
+  asm ("mov____$i32,%eax SYS_write");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ebx !-4");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ecx !-8");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%edx !-12");
+  asm ("int____$0x80");
+}

lib/linux/x86-mes-m2/syscall.c

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/x86/syscall.h>
+
+int errno;
+
+int
+__sys_call (int sys_call)
+{
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%eax !-4");
+  asm ("int____$0x80");
+}
+
+int
+__sys_call1 (int sys_call, int one)
+{
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%eax !-4");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ebx !-8");
+  asm ("int____$0x80");
+}
+
+int
+__sys_call2 (int sys_call, int one, int two)
+{
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%eax !-4");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ebx !-8");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ecx !-12");
+  asm ("int____$0x80");
+}
+
+int
+__sys_call3 (int sys_call, int one, int two, int three)
+{
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%eax !-4");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ebx !-8");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ecx !-12");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%edx !-16");
+  asm ("int____$0x80");
+}
+
+int
+__sys_call4 (int sys_call, int one, int two, int three, int four)
+{
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%eax !-4");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ebx !-8");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%ecx !-12");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%edx !-16");
+  asm ("mov____0x8(%ebp),%esi !-24");
+  asm ("int____$0x80");
+}
+
+int
+_sys_call (int sys_call)
+{
+  int r = __sys_call (sys_call);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+int
+_sys_call1 (int sys_call, int one)
+{
+  int r = __sys_call1 (sys_call, one);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+int
+_sys_call2 (int sys_call, int one, int two)
+{
+  int r = __sys_call2 (sys_call, one, two);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+int
+_sys_call3 (int sys_call, int one, int two, int three)
+{
+  int r = __sys_call3 (sys_call, one, two, three);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+int
+_sys_call4 (int sys_call, int one, int two, int three, int four)
+{
+  int r = __sys_call4 (sys_call, one, two, three, four);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}

lib/m2/cast.c

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+
+#undef cast_intp_to_charp
+#undef cast_long_to_charp
+#undef cast_charp_to_long
+#undef cast_int_to_long
+#undef cast_voidp_to_long
+
+char*
+cast_intp_to_charp (int const *i)
+{
+  return i;
+}
+
+char*
+cast_long_to_charp (long i)
+{
+  return i;
+}
+
+long
+cast_charp_to_long (char const *i)
+{
+  return i;
+}
+
+long
+cast_int_to_long (int i)
+{
+  return i;
+}
+
+long
+cast_voidp_to_long (void const *i)
+{
+  return i;
+}

lib/m2/chmod.c

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscall.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+int
+chmod (char const *file_name, int mask)
+{
+  long long_file_name = file_name;
+  long long_mask = mask;
+  return _sys_call2 (SYS_chmod, long_file_name, long_mask);
+}

lib/m2/clock_gettime.c

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscall.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+int
+clock_gettime (long clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
+{
+  long long_tp = tp;
+  return _sys_call2 (SYS_clock_gettime, clk_id, tp);
+}

lib/m2/execv.c

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+int
+execv (char *file_name, char **argv)
+{
+  return execve (file_name, argv, environ);
+}

lib/m2/execve.c

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscall.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+
+int
+execve (char const *file_name, char **argv, char **env)
+{
+  long long_file_name = file_name;
+  long long_argv = argv;
+  long long_env = env;
+  return _sys_call3 (SYS_execve, file_name, argv, env);
+}

lib/m2/exit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+
+void _exit (int code);
+
+void
+exit (int code)
+{
+  _exit (code);
+}

lib/m2/getcwd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+
+// CONSTANT PATH_MAX 1024
+
+char *
+getcwd (char *buffer, int size)
+{
+  if (__getcwd_buf == 0)
+    __getcwd_buf = malloc (PATH_MAX);
+  char *buf = __itoa_buf;
+  if (buffer != 0)
+    return _getcwd (buffer, size);
+  return _getcwd (buf, PATH_MAX);
+}

lib/m2/ioctl.c

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscall.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+int
+ioctl (int filedes, long command, int data)
+{
+  long long_filedes = filedes;
+  long long_command = command;
+  long long_data = data;
+  int r = _sys_call3 (SYS_ioctl, long_filedes, long_command, long_data);
+  return r;
+}

lib/m2/isatty.c

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <termio.h>
+
+// CONSTANT TCGETS 0x5401
+#define TCGETS 0x5401
+
+// CONSTANT NCCS 19
+#define NCCS 19
+
+struct ktermios
+{
+  unsigned c_iflag;
+  unsigned c_oflag;
+  unsigned c_cflag;
+  unsigned c_lflag;
+  char c_line;
+  char c_cc[NCCS];
+  unsigned c_ispeed;
+  unsigned c_ospeed;
+};
+
+struct ktermios *__isatty_kernel_termios;
+
+int
+isatty (int filedes)
+{
+  if (__isatty_kernel_termios == 0)
+    __isatty_kernel_termios = malloc (sizeof (struct ktermios));
+  int r = ioctl (filedes, TCGETS, __isatty_kernel_termios);
+  return r == 0;
+}

lib/m2/mes_open.c

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+int
+mes_open (char *file_name, int flags, int mask)
+{
+  int filedes = open (file_name, flags, mask);
+  if (filedes > 2)
+    __ungetc_clear (filedes);
+  return filedes;
+}

lib/m2/ntoab.c

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *__itoa_buf;
+
+char *
+ntoab (long x, int base, int signed_p)
+{
+  if (__itoa_buf == 0)
+    __itoa_buf = malloc (20);
+
+  char *buf = __itoa_buf;
+  char *p = buf + 11;
+  p[0] = 0;
+  p = p - 1;
+  assert_msg (base > 0, "base  > 0");
+
+  int sign_p = 0;
+  unsigned u;
+  if (signed_p != 0 && x < 0)
+    {
+      sign_p = 1;
+      u = -x;
+    }
+  else
+    u = x;
+
+  do
+    {
+      unsigned i;
+      i = u % base;
+      u = u / base;
+      if (i > 9)
+        p[0] = 'a' + i - 10;
+      else
+        p[0] = '0' + i;
+      p = p - 1;
+    }
+  while (u != 0);
+
+  if (sign_p && p[1] != '0')
+    {
+      p[0] = '-';
+      p = p - 1;
+    }
+
+  return p + 1;
+}

lib/m2/open.c

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+int
+open (char *file_name, int flags, int mask)
+{
+  int r = _sys_call3 (SYS_open, file_name, flags, mask);
+  if (r > 2)
+    __ungetc_clear (r);
+  return r;
+}

lib/m2/read.c

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * aSCM with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscall.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+SCM
+read (int filedes, void *buffer, SCM size)
+{
+  SCM bytes = _sys_call3 (SYS_read, filedes, buffer, size);
+  return bytes;
+}

lib/m2/time.c

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscall.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+long
+time (long *result)
+{
+  return _sys_call1 (SYS_time, result);
+}

lib/m2/waitpid.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscall.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+int
+waitpid (int pid, int *status_ptr, int options)
+{
+  long long_pid = pid;
+  long long_status_ptr = status_ptr;
+  long long_options = options;
+#if __i386__
+  return _sys_call3 (SYS_waitpid, long_pid, long_status_ptr, long_options);
+#elif __x86_64__
+  return _sys_call4 (SYS_wait4, long_pid, long_status_ptr, long_options, 0);
+#else
+#error arch not supported
+#endif
+}

lib/m2/x86/x86_defs.M1

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+## Copyright (C) 2017 Jeremiah Orians
+## This file is part of M2-Planet.
+##
+## M2-Planet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+## (at your option) any later version.
+##
+## M2-Planet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+## GNU General Public License for more details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+## along with M2-Planet.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+DEFINE ADD_IMMEDIATE_to_eax 81C0
+DEFINE ADD_IMMEDIATE_to_ebp 81C5
+DEFINE ADD_eax_to_ebx 01C3
+DEFINE ADD_ebp_to_eax 01E8
+DEFINE ADD_ebx_to_eax 01D8
+DEFINE AND_eax_ebx 21D8
+DEFINE CALL_IMMEDIATE E8
+DEFINE CALL_eax FFD0
+DEFINE CMP 39C3
+DEFINE COPY_eax_to_ebx 89C3
+DEFINE COPY_eax_to_ecx 89C1
+DEFINE COPY_ebp_to_eax 89E8
+DEFINE COPY_ebx_to_eax 89D8
+DEFINE COPY_ebx_to_edx 89DA
+DEFINE COPY_ecx_to_ebp 89CD
+DEFINE COPY_edi_to_ebp 89fd
+DEFINE COPY_esp_to_ebp 89E5
+DEFINE COPY_esp_to_ecx 89E1
+DEFINE COPY_esp_to_edi 89E7
+DEFINE DIVIDE_eax_by_ebx_into_eax F7FB
+DEFINE DIVIDES_eax_by_ebx_into_eax F7F3
+DEFINE INT_80 CD80
+DEFINE JUMP E9
+DEFINE JUMP_EQ 0F84
+DEFINE JUMP_NE 0F85
+DEFINE JUMP_EQ8 74
+DEFINE JUMP_NE8 75
+DEFINE LOAD_BASE_ADDRESS_eax 8D85
+DEFINE LOAD_BYTE 0FBE00
+DEFINE LOAD_EFFECTIVE_ADDRESS 8D8424
+DEFINE LOAD_EFFECTIVE_ADDRESS_ebx 8D9C24
+DEFINE LOAD_EFFECTIVE_ADDRESS_ecx 8D8C24
+DEFINE LOAD_EFFECTIVE_ADDRESS_edx 8D9424
+DEFINE LOAD_ESP_IMMEDIATE_into_eax 8B8424
+DEFINE LOAD_IMMEDIATE_eax B8
+DEFINE LOAD_IMMEDIATE_ebx BB
+DEFINE LOAD_IMMEDIATE_edx BA
+DEFINE LOAD_INTEGER 8B00
+DEFINE LOAD_INTEGER_ebx 8B1B
+DEFINE LOAD_INTEGER_ecx 8B09
+DEFINE LOAD_INTEGER_edx 8B12
+DEFINE MODULUS_eax_from_ebx_into_ebx F7FB
+DEFINE MODULUSS_eax_from_ebx_into_ebx F7F3
+DEFINE MOVEZBL 0FB6C0
+DEFINE MOVE_ebx_to_eax 89D8
+DEFINE MOVE_ecx_to_eax 89C8
+DEFINE MOVE_edx_to_eax 89D0
+DEFINE MULTIPLY_eax_by_ebx_into_eax F7EB
+DEFINE MULTIPLYS_eax_by_ebx_into_eax F7E3
+DEFINE NOP 00000000
+DEFINE NOT_eax F7D0
+DEFINE OR_eax_ebx 09D8
+DEFINE POP_eax 58
+DEFINE POP_ebx 5B
+DEFINE POP_ebp 5D
+DEFINE POP_edi 5F
+DEFINE PUSH_eax 50
+DEFINE PUSH_ebx 53
+DEFINE PUSH_ebp 55
+DEFINE PUSH_edi 57
+DEFINE RETURN C3
+DEFINE SAL_eax_Immediate8 C1E0
+DEFINE SAL_eax_cl D3E0
+DEFINE SAR_eax_cl D3F8
+DEFINE SETE 0F94C0
+DEFINE SETLE 0F9EC0
+DEFINE SETL 0F9CC0
+DEFINE SETGE 0F9DC0
+DEFINE SETG 0F9FC0
+DEFINE SETNE 0F95C0
+DEFINE STORE_CHAR 8803
+DEFINE STORE_INTEGER 8903
+DEFINE SUBTRACT_eax_from_ebx_into_ebx 29C3
+DEFINE TEST 85C0
+DEFINE XCHG_eax_ebx 93
+DEFINE XOR_ebx_eax_into_eax 31D8

lib/mes/__assert_fail.c

@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ __assert_fail (char *s)
   eputs ("\n");
   char *fail = s;
   fail = 0;
-  *fail = 0;
+  fail[0] = 0;
 }

lib/mes/abtod.c

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+
+double
+abtod (char const **p, int base)
+{
+  char const *s = *p;
+  double d = 0;
+  int sign_p = 0;
+  if (!base)
+    base = 10;
+  double dbase = base;
+  long i = abtol (&s, base);
+  long f = 0;
+  long e = 0;
+  if (*s == '.')
+    {
+      s++;
+      f = abtol (&s, base);
+    }
+  if (*s == 'e')
+    {
+      s++;
+      e = abtol (&s, base);
+    }
+  d = i + f / dbase;
+  if (e < 0)
+    while (e++)
+      d = d / dbase;
+  while (e--)
+    d = d * dbase;
+  *p = s;
+  return sign_p ? -d : d;
+}

lib/mes/abtol.c

@@ -24,23 +24,32 @@
 long
 abtol (char const **p, int base)
 {
-  char const *s = *p;
+  char const *s = p[0];
   int i = 0;
-  int sign = 1;
-  if (!base)
+  int sign_p = 0;
+  if (base == 0)
     base = 10;
-  if (*s && *s == '-')
+  while (isspace (s[0]) != 0)
+    s = s + 1;
+  if (s[0] != 0 && s[0] == '+')
+    s = s + 1;
+  if (s[0] != 0 && s[0] == '-')
     {
-      sign = -1;
-      s++;
+      sign_p = 1;
+      s = s + 1;
     }
-  while (isnumber (*s, base))
+  while (isnumber (s[0], base) != 0)
     {
-      i *= base;
-      int m = *s > '9' ? 'a' - 10 : '0';
-      i += *s - m;
-      s++;
+      i = i * base;
+      int m = '0';
+      if (s[0] > '9')
+        m = 'a' - 10;
+      i = i + s[0] - m;
+      s = s + 1;
     }
-  *p = s;
-  return i * sign;
+  p[0] = s;
+  if (sign_p != 0)
+    return -i;
+
+  return i;
 }

lib/mes/assert_msg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2019 Jeremiah Orians <jeremiah@pdp10.guru>
+ * Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+void
+assert_msg (int bool, char *msg)
+{
+  if (bool == 0)
+    __assert_fail (msg);
+}

lib/mes/cast.c

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+
+#undef cast_intp_to_charp
+#undef cast_long_to_charp
+#undef cast_charp_to_long
+#undef cast_int_to_long
+#undef cast_voidp_to_long
+
+char*
+cast_intp_to_charp (int const *i)
+{
+  return (char*)i;
+}
+
+char*
+cast_long_to_charp (long i)
+{
+  return (char*)i;
+}
+
+long
+cast_charp_to_long (char const *i)
+{
+  return (long)i;
+}
+
+long
+cast_int_to_long (int i)
+{
+  return (long)i;
+}
+
+long
+cast_voidp_to_long (void const *i)
+{
+  return (long)i;
+}

lib/mes/dtoab.c

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *
+dtoab (double d, int base, int signed_p)
+{
+  static char dtoa_buf[40];
+  long i = (long) d;
+  char *p = ntoab (i, base, signed_p);
+  strcpy (dtoa_buf, p);
+  long f = (d - (double) i) * (double) 100000000;
+  if (f)
+    {
+      if (f < 0)
+        f = -f;
+      strcat (dtoa_buf, ".");
+      p = ntoab (f, base, 1);
+      strcat (dtoa_buf, p);
+      p = strchr (dtoa_buf, 0);
+      p--;
+      while (*p && *p == '0')
+        *p-- = 0;
+    }
+  return dtoa_buf;
+}

lib/mes/fdgetc.c

@@ -19,42 +19,57 @@
  */
 
 #include <mes/lib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-int __ungetc_buf[__FILEDES_MAX + 1] = { 0 };
+int errno;
+int *__ungetc_buf;
 
 int
 __ungetc_p (int filedes)
 {
+  if (__ungetc_buf == 0)
+    __ungetc_init ();
   return __ungetc_buf[filedes] >= 0;
 }
 
 void
 __ungetc_init ()
 {
-  if (__ungetc_buf[__FILEDES_MAX] == 0)
-    memset (__ungetc_buf, -1, (__FILEDES_MAX + 1) * sizeof (int));
+  if (__ungetc_buf == 0)
+    {
+      int save_errno = errno;
+      __ungetc_buf = malloc ((__FILEDES_MAX + 1) * sizeof (int));
+      errno = save_errno;
+      memset (__ungetc_buf, -1, (__FILEDES_MAX + 1) * sizeof (int));
+    }
 }
 
 void
 __ungetc_clear (int filedes)
 {
+  if (__ungetc_buf == 0)
+    __ungetc_init ();
   __ungetc_buf[filedes] = -1;
 }
 
 void
 __ungetc_set (int filedes, int c)
 {
+  if (__ungetc_buf == 0)
+    __ungetc_init ();
   __ungetc_buf[filedes] = c;
 }
 
 int
 fdgetc (int fd)
 {
-  __ungetc_init ();
+  if (__ungetc_buf == 0)
+    __ungetc_init ();
 
   char c;
   int i = __ungetc_buf[fd];
@@ -65,10 +80,10 @@ fdgetc (int fd)
       int r = read (fd, &c, 1);
       if (r < 1)
         return -1;
-      i = (int) c;
+      i = c;
     }
   if (i < 0)
-    i += 256;
+    i = i + 256;
 
   return i;
 }

lib/mes/fdputc.c

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 int
 fdputc (int c, int fd)
 {
-  write (fd, (char *) &c, 1);
+  char *p = cast_intp_to_charp (&c);
+  write (fd, p, 1);
   return 0;
 }

lib/mes/fdungetc.c

@@ -19,12 +19,10 @@
  */
 
 #include <mes/lib.h>
-#include <assert.h>
 
 int
 fdungetc (int c, int fd)
 {
-  __ungetc_init ();
   if (c == -1)
     return c;
   else if (__ungetc_p (fd))
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ fdungetc (int c, int fd)
       eputs (" ***MES C LIB*** fdungetc ungetc buffer overflow fd=");
       eputs (itoa (fd));
       eputs ("\n");
-      assert (0);
+      assert_msg (0, "0");
     }
   __ungetc_set (fd, c);
   return c;

lib/mes/mes_open.c

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ int __stderr = STDERR;
 int
 mes_open (char const *file_name, int flags, int mask)
 {
-  __ungetc_init ();
   int filedes = open (file_name, flags, mask);
   if (filedes > 2)
     __ungetc_clear (filedes);

lib/mes/ntoab.c

@@ -18,20 +18,32 @@
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <mes/lib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *__itoa_buf;
 
 char *
 ntoab (long x, int base, int signed_p)
 {
-  static char itoa_buf[20];
-  char *p = itoa_buf + 11;
-  *p-- = 0;
-  assert(base > 0);
+#if 0
+  if (! __itoa_buf)
+    __itoa_buf = malloc (20);
+  p = __itoa_buf + 11;
+#else
+  static char buf[20];
+  char *p = buf + 19;
+#endif
+
+  p[0] = 0;
+  p = p - 1;
+  assert_msg (base > 0, "base > 0");
 
   int sign_p = 0;
   unsigned long u;
-  if (signed_p && x < 0)
+  if (signed_p != 0 && x < 0)
     {
       sign_p = 1;
       u = -x;
@@ -48,12 +60,19 @@ ntoab (long x, int base, int signed_p)
       i = u % base;
       u = u / base;
 #endif
-      *p-- = i > 9 ? 'a' + i - 10 : '0' + i;
+      if (i > 9)
+        p[0] = 'a' + i - 10;
+      else
+        p[0] = '0' + i;
+      p = p - 1;
     }
-  while (u);
+  while (u != 0);
 
-  if (sign_p && *(p + 1) != '0')
-    *p-- = '-';
+  if (sign_p && p[1] != '0')
+    {
+      p[0] = '-';
+      p = p - 1;
+    }
 
   return p + 1;
 }

lib/posix/execl.c

@@ -23,22 +23,13 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 int
-execl (char const *file_name, char const *arg, ...)
+vexec (char const *file_name, va_list ap)
 {
-  if (__mes_debug () > 2)
-    {
-      eputs ("execl ");
-      eputs (file_name);
-      eputs ("\n");
-    }
+  char *arg = va_arg (ap, char *);
   char *argv[1000];             // POSIX minimum 4096
   int i = 0;
 
-  va_list ap;
-  va_start (ap, arg);
-
-  argv[i++] = (char *)file_name;
-  arg = va_arg (ap, char const *);
+  argv[i++] = (char *) file_name;
   while (arg)
     {
       argv[i++] = arg;
@@ -57,3 +48,20 @@ execl (char const *file_name, char const *arg, ...)
   va_end (ap);
   return r;
 }
+
+int
+execl (char const *file_name, char const *arg, ...)
+{
+  va_list ap;
+  int r;
+  va_start (ap, arg);
+  if (__mes_debug () > 2)
+    {
+      eputs ("execl ");
+      eputs (file_name);
+      eputs ("\n");
+    }
+  r = vexec (file_name, ap);
+  va_end (ap);
+  return r;
+}

lib/posix/execlp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+int
+execlp (char const *file_name, char const *arg, ...)
+{
+  va_list ap;
+  int r;
+  va_start (ap, arg);
+  if (file_name[0] != '/')
+    file_name = search_path (file_name);
+  if (__mes_debug () > 2)
+    {
+      eputs ("execlp ");
+      eputs (file_name ? file_name : "0");
+      eputs ("\n");
+    }
+  if (!file_name)
+    {
+      errno = ENOENT;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  r = vexec (file_name, ap);
+  va_end (ap);
+  return r;
+}

lib/posix/getenv.c

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+/*
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
@@ -22,16 +22,30 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+// CONSTANT M2_PTR_SIZE 4
+#define M2_PTR_SIZE 1
+
 char *
 getenv (char const *s)
 {
+  /* eputs ("\ngetenv s="); eputs (s); eputs ("\n"); */
   char **p = environ;
   int length = strlen (s);
-  while (*p)
+
+  while (p[0] != 0)
     {
-      if (!strncmp (s, *p, length) && *(*p + length) == '=')
-        return (*p + length + 1);
-      p++;
+      /* eputs ("getenv p[0]="); eputs (p[0]); eputs ("\n"); */
+      if (strncmp (s, p[0], length) == 0)
+        {
+          /* eputs ("found!\n"); */
+          char *q = p[0] + length;
+          if (q[0] == '=')
+            return q + 1;
+        }
+      /* else */
+      /*   eputs ("not found!\n"); */
+      p = p + M2_PTR_SIZE;
     }
+
   return 0;
 }

lib/posix/setenv.c

@@ -22,25 +22,34 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+// CONSTANT M2_PTR_SIZE 4
+#define M2_PTR_SIZE 1
+
 int
 setenv (char const *s, char const *v, int overwrite_p)
 {
   char **p = environ;
   int length = strlen (s);
-  while (*p)
+
+  while (p[0] != 0)
     {
-      if (!strncmp (s, *p, length) && *(*p + length) == '=')
-        break;
-      p++;
+      if (strncmp (s, p[0], length) == 0)
+        {
+          char *q = p[0] + length;
+          if (q[0] == '=')
+            break;
+        }
+      p = p + M2_PTR_SIZE;
     }
   char *entry = malloc (length + strlen (v) + 2);
-  int end_p = *p == 0;
-  *p = entry;
+  int end_p = p[0] == 0;
+  p[0] = entry;
   strcpy (entry, s);
   strcpy (entry + length, "=");
   strcpy (entry + length + 1, v);
-  *(entry + length + strlen (v) + 2) = 0;
-  if (end_p)
-    *++p = 0;
+  entry[length + strlen (v) + 2] = 0;
+  if (end_p != 0)
+    p[1] = 0;
+
   return 0;
 }

lib/stdio/fflush.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -25,5 +25,8 @@
 int
 fflush (FILE * stream)
 {
-  fsync ((long) stream);
+  int filedes = (long) stream;
+  if (filedes < 3)
+    return 0;
+  return fsync (filedes);
 }

lib/stdio/putchar.c

@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
+#include <mes/lib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 int
 putchar (int c)
 {
-  write (STDOUT, (char *) &c, 1);
+  char *p = cast_intp_to_charp (&c);
+  write (__stdout, p, 1);
   return 0;
 }

lib/stdio/vfprintf.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ vfprintf (FILE * f, char const *format, va_list ap)
     if (*p != '%')
       {
         count++;
-        fputc (*p++, fd);
+        fputc (*p++, f);
       }
     else
       {
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ vfprintf (FILE * f, char const *format, va_list ap)
           {
           case '%':
             {
-              fputc (*p, fd);
+              fputc (*p, f);
               count++;
               break;
             }
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ vfprintf (FILE * f, char const *format, va_list ap)
             {
               char _c;
               _c = va_arg (ap, long);
-              fputc (_c, fd);
+              fputc (_c, f);
               break;
             }
           case 'd':
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ vfprintf (FILE * f, char const *format, va_list ap)
             {
               long d = va_arg (ap, long);
               int base = c == 'o' ? 8 : c == 'x' || c == 'X' ? 16 : 10;
-              char const *s = ntoab (d, base, c != 'u' && c != 'x' && c != 'X');
+              char *s = ntoab (d, base, c != 'u' && c != 'x' && c != 'X');
               if (c == 'X')
                 strupr (s);
               int length = strlen (s);
@@ -182,6 +182,50 @@ vfprintf (FILE * f, char const *format, va_list ap)
                 }
               break;
             }
+          case 'f':
+          case 'e':
+          case 'E':
+          case 'g':
+          case 'G':
+            {
+              double d = va_arg8 (ap, double);
+              char *s = dtoab (d, 10, 1);
+              if (c == 'E' || c == 'G')
+                strupr (s);
+              int length = strlen (s);
+              if (precision == -1)
+                precision = length;
+              if (!left_p)
+                {
+                  while (width-- > precision)
+                    {
+                      fputc (pad, f);
+                      count++;
+                    }
+                  while (precision > length)
+                    {
+                      fputc (' ', f);
+                      precision--;
+                      width--;
+                      count++;
+                    }
+                }
+              while (*s)
+                {
+                  if (precision-- <= 0)
+                    break;
+                  width--;
+                  fputc (*s++, f);
+                  count++;
+                }
+              while (width > 0)
+                {
+                  width--;
+                  fputc (pad, f);
+                  count++;
+                }
+              break;
+            }
           case 'n':
             {
               int *n = va_arg (ap, int *);

lib/stdio/vsnprintf.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ vsnprintf (char *str, size_t size, char const *format, va_list ap)
             {
               long d = va_arg (ap, long);
               int base = c == 'o' ? 8 : c == 'x' || c == 'X' ? 16 : 10;
-              char const *s = ntoab (d, base, c != 'u' && c != 'x' && c != 'X');
+              char *s = ntoab (d, base, c != 'u' && c != 'x' && c != 'X');
               if (c == 'X')
                 strupr (s);
               int length = strlen (s);
@@ -198,6 +198,55 @@ vsnprintf (char *str, size_t size, char const *format, va_list ap)
                 }
               break;
             }
+          case 'f':
+          case 'e':
+          case 'E':
+          case 'g':
+          case 'G':
+            {
+              double d = va_arg8 (ap, double);
+              char *s = dtoab (d, 10, 1);
+              if (c == 'E' || c == 'G')
+                strupr (s);
+              int length = strlen (s);
+              if (precision == -1)
+                precision = length;
+              if (!left_p)
+                {
+                  while (width-- > precision)
+                    {
+                      if (count < size)
+                        *str++ = pad;
+                      count++;
+                    }
+                  while (precision > length)
+                    {
+                      if (count < size)
+                        *str++ = ' ';
+                      precision--;
+                      width--;
+                      count++;
+                    }
+                }
+              while (*s)
+                {
+                  if (precision-- <= 0)
+                    break;
+                  width--;
+                  c = *s++;
+                  if (count < size)
+                    *str++ = c;
+                  count++;
+                }
+              while (width > 0)
+                {
+                  width--;
+                  if (count < size)
+                    *str++ = pad;
+                  count++;
+                }
+              break;
+            }
           case 'n':
             {
               int *n = va_arg (ap, int *);