riscv64: Fix arguments of main function in tcc.

* lib/linux/riscv64-mes-tcc/crt1.c

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2016,2017,2019,2020,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2016,2017,2019,2020,2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
 /lib/x86-mes/0exit-42
 /lib/x86-mes/exit-42
 
+/m2
+
 /lib/tests/*/[0-9a][0-9a-z]-*
 !/lib/tests/*/*.c
 !/lib/tests/*/*.exit
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@
 /scaffold/tiny-mes
 
 /scaffold/argv-m2
+/scaffold/env-m2
 /scaffold/hello-m2
 /scaffold/main-m2
 /scaffold/micro-mes-m2

.mailmap

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Janneke Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>

AUTHORS

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ lib/div.c (__mesabi_log2i)
 
 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
 Bugfixes for logand, 64bit build, and va_arg
+RISC-V port
+
+Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
+Rewrite the RISC-V port to use new word-based macros.
 
 List of imported files
 
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ lib/m2/x86/x86_defs.M1
 lib/m2/x86/ELF-x86.hex2
 
 * legalese
-Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 
   Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
   are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright

INSTALL

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
                                                               -*- org -*-
 #+TITLE: Building and Installing GNU Mes
 
-Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2021,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2021,2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 
   Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
   are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ similar way.
 
 *** Other GNU/Linux
   - [[https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/mescc-tools/][mescc-tools]], 1.4.0 is known to work.
-  - [[https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet][M2-Planet]] (optional), 1.9.0 is known to work.
+  - [[https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet][M2-Planet]] (optional), 1.11.0 is known to work.
   - [[https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/nyacc][Nyacc]], 1.00.2 is known to work.
   - GNU Gcc, 7.5.0 is known to work.
-  - GNU Guile, version 3.0.4 is know to work.
+  - GNU Guile, version 3.0.4 is known to work.
   - SH, /bin/sh, GNU Bash 5.0.16 is known to work.
-  - GNU coreutils
+  - GNU coreutils.
   - sed, GNU sed 4.8 is known to work.
 
 ** Build it

NEWS

@@ -10,6 +10,21 @@ Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2021,2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <jan
 
 Please send Mes bug reports to bug-mes@gnu.org.
 
+* Changes in 0.25 since 0.24.2
+** Core
+*** Support for riscv64-linux.
+** Build
+*** Support M2-Planet build for x86_64-linux.
+*** Building with M2-Planet-1.11.0 is now supported.
+*** The requirement for M2-Planet's --bootstrap-mode was dropped.
+** Noteworthy bug fixes
+*** In the REPL, `include', `load', and `,use MODULE' now work.
+*** Using mes' `access' with R_OK now respects read permissions.
+*** On 64bit, displayed values are no longer truncated.
+*** On 64bit, MesCC now correctly supports 8-byte immediate values.
+*** MesCC now initializes struct fields to 0.
+*** The MesCC test suite passes with gcc >= 10
+An array overflow bug was fixed in `63-struct-cell.c'.
 * Changes in 0.24.2 since 0.24.1
 ** Build
 *** A number of compile warnings have been fixed.

PORTING

@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ to your config.scm and run guix system reconfigure.
 
 For example (note: ARM is no longer a 'port', see HACKING)
    #+BEGIN_SRC bash
-   guix shell --system=armhf-linux --pure bash coreutils diffutils findutils gawk gcc-toolchain grep git guile gzip help2man make mescc-tools nyacc openssh-sans-x pkg-config sed tar texinfo
+   guix shell --system=armhf-linux --pure bash coreutils diffutils findutils gawk gcc-toolchain grep git-minimal guile gzip help2man make mescc-tools nyacc@1.00.2 openssh-sans-x pkg-config sed tar texinfo
+   guix shell --system=aarch64-linux --pure bash coreutils diffutils findutils gawk gcc-toolchain grep git-minimal guile gzip help2man m2-planet make mescc-tools nyacc@1.00.2 openssh-sans-x pkg-config sed tar texinfo
+   guix shell --system=riscv64-linux --pure bash coreutils diffutils findutils gawk gcc-toolchain grep git-minimal guile gzip help2man m2-planet make mescc-tools nyacc@1.00.2 openssh-sans-x pkg-config sed tar texinfo
    #+END_SRC
 
 ** Try it
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ a Reduced Binary seed, thus significantly reducing the Trusted Computing
 Base (TCB), strategic decisions about the build process can start.
 
 * Legalese
-Copyright © 2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <[[mailto:janneke@gnu.org][janneke@gnu.org]]>
+Copyright © 2019,2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <[[mailto:janneke@gnu.org][janneke@gnu.org]]>
 
   Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
   are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright

README

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 #+SUBTITLE: Maxwell Equations of Software
 
 [[https://www.gnu.org/software/mes][GNU Mes]] is a Scheme interpreter and C compiler for bootstrapping the GNU
-System.  Since version 0.22 it has again helped to halve the size of
-opaque, uninspectable binary seeds that are currently being used in the
-[[https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2020/guix-further-reduces-bootstrap-seed-to-25][Further Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap]] of [[https://www.gnu.org/software/guix][GNU Guix]].  The final goal is to
-help create a full-source bootstrap as part of the [[https://bootstrappable.org][bootstrappable builds]]
-effort for UNIX-like operating systems.
+System.  It has helped to decimate the number and size of binary seeds
+that were used in the bootstrap of [[https://www.gnu.org/software/guix][GNU Guix]] 1.0.  Recently, version
+0.24.2 has realized the first [[https://guix.gnu.org/en/blog/2023/the-full-source-bootstrap-building-from-source-all-the-way-down/][Full Source Bootstrap]] for Guix.  The final
+goal is to help create a full source bootstrap as part of the
+[[https://bootstrappable.org][bootstrappable builds]] effort for any UNIX-like operating system.
 
 The Scheme interpreter is written in ~5,000 LOC of simple C, and the C
 compiler written in Scheme and these are mutual self-hosting.  Mes can
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ R7RS ellipsis, Matt Wette's [[https://www.nongnu.org/nyacc][Nyacc]] --and test s
 support a REPL and a C99 compiler: mescc.
 
 Mes + MesCC + Mes C Library can build a [[https://gitlab.com/janneke/tinycc][bootstrappable TinyCC]] that is
-self-hosting.  Using this tcc and the Mes C library we now have a
-Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap for the gnutools triplet: glibc-2.2.5,
+self-hosting.  Using this bootstrappable-tcc and the Mes C library we
+can build an ancient version of the GNU tools triplet: glibc-2.2.5,
 binutils-2.20.1, gcc-2.95.3.  This is enough to bootstrap Guix for
 i686-linux, x86_64-linux, armhf-linux and aarch64-linux.
 
-Mes is inspired by The Maxwell Equations of Software: [[https://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/book/LISP%201.5%20Programmers%20Manual.pdf][LISP-1.5]] -- John
-McCarthy page 13, GNU Guix's source/binary packaging transparency and
-Jeremiah Orians's [[https://github.com/oriansj/stage0][stage0]] ~500 byte self-hosting hex assembler.
+Mes was inspired by The Maxwell Equations of Software: [[https://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/book/LISP%201.5%20Programmers%20Manual.pdf][LISP-1.5]] -- John
+McCarthy page 13, Guix's source/binary packaging transparency and
+Jeremiah Orians's [[https://github.com/oriansj/stage0][stage0]], a ~500-byte self-hosting hex assembler.
 
 We are very grateful to NLNet for sponsoring the [[https://nlnet.nl/project/GNUMes][Reduced Binary Seed
 bootstrap]], the [[https://nlnet.nl/project/GNUMes-arm][ARM port]], and the [[https://nlnet.nl/project/GNUMes-ARM_RISC-V][Full Source Bootstrap.]]
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ General Public Licence version 3 or later.  See the file [[file:COPYING][COPYING
 
 * Links
   [0] https://www.gnu.org/software/mes
-  [1] https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2020/guix-further-reduces-bootstrap-seed-to-25
-  [2] https://www.gnu.org/software/guix
+  [1] https://www.gnu.org/software/guix
+  [2] https://guix.gnu.org/en/blog/2023/the-full-source-bootstrap-building-from-source-all-the-way-down/
   [3] https://bootstrappable.org
   [4] https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet
   [5] https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/mescc-tools
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ General Public Licence version 3 or later.  See the file [[file:COPYING][COPYING
   [14] https://nlnet.nl/project/GNUMes-ARM_RISC-V
 
 * Legalese
-Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <[[mailto:janneke@gnu.org][janneke@gnu.org]]>
+Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <[[mailto:janneke@gnu.org][janneke@gnu.org]]>
 
   Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
   are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright

build-aux/GNUmakefile.in

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ PHONY_TARGETS:=\
 
 .PHONY: $(PHONY_TARGETS)
 
-X86_ARCH_HEADERS = $(wildcard $(scrdest)include/linux/x86/*.h)
+X86_ARCH_HEADERS = $(wildcard $(srcdest)include/linux/x86/*.h)
 ARCH_HEADERS = $(X86_ARCH_HEADERS:$(srcdest)include/linux/x86/%=include/arch/%)
 
 default: all
@@ -170,10 +170,14 @@ uninstall:
 
 doc/version.texi: ${srcdest}doc/mes.texi GNUmakefile
 	@mkdir -p $(@D)
-	(set `LANG= date -r $< +'%d %B %Y'`;\
-	echo "@set UPDATED $$1 $$2 $$3"; \
-	echo "@set UPDATED-MONTH $$2 $$3"; \
-	echo "@set EDITION $(VERSION)"; \
+	timestamp=$$({ git log --pretty=format:%ct -- $<	\
+		       || date +%s -r $<; }			\
+	               | sort -n -r | head -n 1);		\
+	dmy=$$(date --date="@$$timestamp" "+%-d %B %Y");	\
+	(set `LANG='						\
+	echo "@set UPDATED $$dmy";				\
+	echo "@set UPDATED-MONTH $$my";				\
+	echo "@set EDITION $(VERSION)";				\
 	echo "@set VERSION $(VERSION)") > $@
 
 doc: doc/version.texi
@@ -227,6 +231,10 @@ man: doc/mes.1 doc/mescc.1 doc/mesar.1
 %: %.o
 %: %.c
 
+# help2man reproducibility
+SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$(shell git show HEAD --format=%ct --no-patch 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
+export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
+
 doc/mes.1: src/${program_prefix}mes | build
 	MES_ARENA=10000000 ./pre-inst-env $(HELP2MAN)				\
 	    --name="Scheme interpreter for bootstrapping the GNU system"	\
@@ -286,7 +294,7 @@ TARBALL_VERSION=$(COMMIT:v%=%)
 TARBALL_DIR:=$(PACKAGE)-$(TARBALL_VERSION)
 TARBALL:=$(TARBALL_DIR).tar.gz
 # Be friendly to Debian; avoid using EPOCH
-MTIME=$(shell git show HEAD --format=%ct --no-patch 2>/dev/null)
+MTIME=$(SOURCE_DIR_EPOCH)
 # Reproducible tarball
 TAR_FLAGS=--sort=name --mtime=@$(MTIME) --owner=0 --group=0 --numeric-owner --mode=go=rX,u+rw,a-s
 
@@ -398,7 +406,7 @@ gen-announce:
 	$(GEN_ANNOUNCE)					\
 	    --release-type=beta				\
 	    --package-name=mes				\
-	    --previous-version='0.24.1'			\
+	    --previous-version='0.24.2'			\
             --current-version=$(VERSION)		\
 	    --gpg-key-id=$(GPG_KEY_ID)			\
 	    --url-directory=https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mes	\

build-aux/bootstrap.sh.in

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #! @SHELL@
 
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2019,2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2019,2020,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -54,16 +54,18 @@ AM_CPPFLAGS="-D HAVE_CONFIG_H=1 -I ${srcdest}include -I ../include -I include"
 AM_CFLAGS="-L ${srcdest}lib"
 
 mkdir -p $mes_cpu-mes
-$CC -c $AM_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $AM_CFLAGS $CFLAGS ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes-$compiler/crt1.c
+cp ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes-$compiler/crt1.c .
+$CC -c $AM_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $AM_CFLAGS $CFLAGS crt1.c
 cp crt1.o $mes_cpu-mes
 cp crt1.s $mes_cpu-mes
 
 objects=
 for c in $libc_mini_SOURCES; do
-    o=$(basename $c .c).o
+    b=$(echo $c | sed -re s,^[.]+/,, -e s,/,-,g -e s,[.]c$,,)
+    o=$b.o
     if test ! -e $o -o ${srcdest}$c -nt $o; then
         echo "  CC       $c"
-        $CC -c $AM_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $AM_CFLAGS $CFLAGS ${srcdest}$c
+        $CC -c $AM_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $AM_CFLAGS $CFLAGS -o $o ${srcdest}$c
     fi
     objects="$objects $o"
 done
@@ -72,10 +74,11 @@ $AR crD $mes_cpu-mes/libc-mini.a $objects
 
 objects=
 for c in $libmescc_SOURCES; do
-    o=$(basename $c .c).o
+    b=$(echo $c | sed -re s,^[.]+/,, -e s,/,-,g -e s,[.]c$,,)
+    o=$b.o
     if test ! -e $o -o ${srcdest}$c -nt $o; then
         echo "  CC       $c"
-        $CC -c $AM_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $AM_CFLAGS $CFLAGS ${srcdest}$c
+        $CC -c $AM_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $AM_CFLAGS $CFLAGS -o $o ${srcdest}$c
     fi
     objects="$objects $o"
 done
@@ -84,10 +87,11 @@ $AR crD $mes_cpu-mes/libmescc.a $objects
 
 objects=
 for c in $libc_SOURCES; do
-    o=$(basename $c .c).o
+    b=$(echo $c | sed -re s,^[.]+/,, -e s,/,-,g -e s,[.]c$,,)
+    o=$b.o
     if test ! -e $o -o ${srcdest}$c -nt $o; then
         echo "  CC       $c"
-        $CC -c $AM_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $AM_CFLAGS $CFLAGS ${srcdest}$c
+        $CC -c $AM_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $AM_CFLAGS $CFLAGS -o $o ${srcdest}$c
     fi
     objects="$objects $o"
 done
@@ -96,10 +100,11 @@ $AR crD $mes_cpu-mes/libc.a $objects
 
 objects=
 for c in $libc_tcc_SOURCES; do
-    o=$(basename $c .c).o
+    b=$(echo $c | sed -re s,^[.]+/,, -e s,/,-,g -e s,[.]c$,,)
+    o=$b.o
     if test ! -e $o -o ${srcdest}$c -nt $o; then
         echo "  CC       $c"
-        $CC -c $AM_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $AM_CFLAGS $CFLAGS ${srcdest}$c
+        $CC -c $AM_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $AM_CFLAGS $CFLAGS -o $o ${srcdest}$c
     fi
     objects="$objects $o"
 done
@@ -113,10 +118,11 @@ AM_CFLAGS="-L ${srcdest}lib"
 
 objects=
 for c in $mes_SOURCES; do
-    o=$(basename $c .c).o
+    b=$(echo $c | sed -re s,^[.]+/,, -e s,/,-,g -e s,[.]c$,,)
+    o=$b.o
     if test ! -e $o -o ${srcdest}$c -nt $o; then
         echo "  CC       $c"
-        $CC -c $AM_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $AM_CFLAGS $CFLAGS ${srcdest}$c
+        $CC -c $AM_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $AM_CFLAGS $CFLAGS -o $o ${srcdest}$c
     fi
     objects="$objects $o"
 done

build-aux/build-guile.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
 # Copyright © 2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ module/mescc/armv4/as.scm
 module/mescc/armv4/info.scm
 module/mescc/i386/as.scm
 module/mescc/i386/info.scm
+module/mescc/riscv64/as.scm
+module/mescc/riscv64/info.scm
 module/mescc/x86_64/as.scm
 module/mescc/x86_64/info.scm
 module/mescc/info.scm

build-aux/build-lib.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 trap 'test -f .log && cat .log' EXIT
 
 mkdir -p $mes_cpu-mes
-compile lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes-$compiler/crt1.c
+cp ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes-$compiler/crt1.c .
+compile crt1.c
 cp crt1.o $mes_cpu-mes
 if test -e crt1.s; then
     cp crt1.s $mes_cpu-mes

build-aux/build-scaffold.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2017,2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2017,2018,2019,2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -54,15 +54,9 @@ trace "TEST       exit-42"
 [ $r != 42 ] && echo "  => $r"
 [ $r = 42 ]
 
-if $numbered_arch; then
-    stage0_cpu_flag="--Architecture $stage0_arch";
-else
-    stage0_cpu_flag="--architecture $stage0_cpu";
-fi
-
 trace "HEX2       ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes/elf$mes_bits-0exit-42.hex2" $HEX2\
       --little-endian\
-      $stage0_cpu_flag\
+      --architecture $stage0_cpu\
       --base-address 0x1000000\
       -f ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes/elf$mes_bits-0header.hex2\
       -f ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes/elf$mes_bits-0exit-42.hex2\
@@ -75,7 +69,7 @@ trace "TEST       0exit-42"
 
 trace "HEX2       ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes/elf$mes_bits-body-exit-42.hex2" $HEX2\
       --little-endian\
-      $stage0_cpu_flag\
+      --architecture $stage0_cpu\
       --base-address 0x1000000\
       -f ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes/elf$mes_bits-header.hex2\
       -f ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes/elf$mes_bits-body-exit-42.hex2\
@@ -101,7 +95,7 @@ trace "TEST       hello-mes"
 
 trace "HEX2       ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes/elf$mes_bits-0hello-mes.hex2" $HEX2\
       --little-endian\
-      $stage0_cpu_flag\
+      --architecture $stage0_cpu\
       --base-address 0x1000000\
       -f ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes/elf$mes_bits-0header.hex2\
       -f ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes/elf$mes_bits-0hello-mes.hex2\
@@ -114,7 +108,7 @@ trace "TEST       0hello-mes"
 
 trace "HEX2       ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes/elf$mes_bits-body-hello-mes.hex2" $HEX2\
       --little-endian\
-      $stage0_cpu_flag\
+      --architecture $stage0_cpu\
       --base-address 0x1000000\
       -f ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes/elf$mes_bits-header.hex2\
       -f ${srcdest}lib/$mes_kernel/$mes_cpu-mes/elf$mes_bits-body-hello-mes.hex2\

build-aux/build.sh.in

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2018,2019,2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -102,7 +102,10 @@ fi
 )
 
 if test -n "$M2_PLANET" && (test "$mes_cpu" == "x86" \
-                                || test "$mes_cpu" == "arm"); then
+                                || test "$mes_cpu" == "x86_64" \
+                                || test "$mes_cpu" == "arm" \
+                                || test "$mes_cpu" == "riscv64" \
+    ); then
     (
         . ${srcdest}build-aux/trace.sh
         if [ -z "$V" -o "$V" = 0 ]; then
@@ -113,6 +116,7 @@ if test -n "$M2_PLANET" && (test "$mes_cpu" == "x86" \
         trace "KAEM       scaffold/main.kaem" kaem --strict $__verbose -f scaffold/main.kaem
         trace "KAEM       scaffold/hello.kaem" kaem --strict $__verbose -f scaffold/hello.kaem
         trace "KAEM       scaffold/argv.kaem" kaem --strict $__verbose -f scaffold/argv.kaem
+        trace "KAEM       scaffold/env.kaem" kaem --strict $__verbose -f scaffold/env.kaem
         trace "KAEM       scaffold/read.kaem" kaem --strict $__verbose -f scaffold/read.kaem
         trace "KAEM       kaem.run" kaem --strict $__verbose
     )
@@ -150,7 +154,6 @@ fi
     ${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/build-lib.sh
     ${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/build-source-lib.sh
     if $bootstrap; then
-        rm -f globals.* # FIXME: avoid name clash with globals from lib
         ${SHELL} ${srcdest}build-aux/build-mes.sh
         cp -f bin/mes-mescc ../bin
         cp -f bin/mes ../bin

build-aux/cc.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -18,8 +18,12 @@
 
 objects=
 compile () {
-    c=${srcdest}$1
-    b=$(basename $c .c)
+    if test $(dirname $1) = "."; then
+        c=$1
+    else
+        c=${srcdest}$1
+    fi
+    b=$(echo $c | sed -re s,^[.]+/,, -e s,/,-,g -e s,[.]c$,,)
     o=$b.o
     objects="$objects $o"
     if test ! -e $o -o $c -nt $o; then
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ archive () {
     sources="$@"
     objects=
     for c in $sources; do
-        b=$(basename $c .c)
+        b=$(echo $c | sed -re s,^[.]+/,, -e s,/,-,g -e s,[.]c$,,)
         o=$b.o
         compile $c
     done

build-aux/cflags.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2018,2019,2020,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2018,2019,2020,2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -18,20 +18,24 @@
 
 case "$mes_cpu" in
     arm)
-        stage0_arch=40
+        cc_cpu=arm
         stage0_cpu=armv7l
         ;;
     x86_64)
-        stage0_arch=2
+        cc_cpu=x86_64
         stage0_cpu=amd64
         ;;
     x86)
-        stage0_arch=1
+        cc_cpu=i386
         stage0_cpu=x86
         ;;
+    riscv64)
+        cc_cpu=riscv64
+        stage0_cpu=riscv64
+        ;;
     *)
-        stage0_arch=1
         stage0_cpu=$mes_cpu
+        cc_cpu=$mes_cpu
         ;;
 esac
 

build-aux/check-mescc.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2017,2018,2019,2020,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2017,2018,2019,2020,2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
+# Copyright © 2023 Ekaitz Zarraga <ekaitz@elenq.tech>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ lib/tests/scaffold/13-if-neq.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/14-if-goto.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/15-if-not-f.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/16-if-t.c
+lib/tests/scaffold/16-cast.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/17-compare-char.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/17-compare-ge.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/17-compare-gt.c
@@ -63,6 +66,7 @@ lib/tests/scaffold/17-compare-or.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/17-compare-and-or.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/17-compare-assign.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/17-compare-call.c
+lib/tests/scaffold/17-compare-rotated.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/18-assign-shadow.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/20-while.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/21-char-array-simple.c
@@ -97,12 +101,14 @@ lib/tests/scaffold/43-for-do-while.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/44-switch.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/44-switch-fallthrough.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/44-switch-body-fallthrough.c
+lib/tests/scaffold/44-switch-body-fallthrough-not-default.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/45-void-call.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/46-function-static.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/47-function-expression.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/48-global-static.c
 lib/tests/assert/50-assert.c
 lib/tests/mes/50-itoa.c
+lib/tests/scaffold/50-compare-rotated-weird.c
 lib/tests/posix/50-getenv.c
 lib/tests/stdlib/50-malloc.c
 lib/tests/string/50-memcmp.c
@@ -132,6 +138,8 @@ lib/tests/scaffold/63-struct-cell.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/64-make-cell.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/65-read.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/66-local-char-array.c
+lib/tests/scaffold/67-m1-overflow-check.c
+lib/tests/scaffold/68-truncate-shift.c
 "
 
 tcc_tests="
@@ -190,6 +198,7 @@ lib/tests/scaffold/7u-inc-byte-word.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/7u-struct-func.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/7u-struct-size10.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/7u-vstack.c
+lib/tests/scaffold/7v-struct-initialize-zeroes.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/70-array-in-struct-init.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/70-struct-short-enum-init.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/70-struct-post.c
@@ -244,8 +253,6 @@ if test $compiler = mescc; then
     xfail_tests="$xfail_tests
 lib/tests/scaffold/17-compare-unsigned-char-le.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/17-compare-unsigned-short-le.c
-lib/tests/scaffold/66-local-char-array.c
-lib/tests/scaffold/72-typedef-struct-def-local.c
 lib/tests/scaffold/70-ternary-arithmetic-argument.c
 lib/tests/mes/90-abtod.c
 lib/tests/mes/90-dtoab.c
@@ -290,6 +297,12 @@ lib/tests/scaffold/70-extern.c
 lib/tests/stdio/80-sscanf.c
 lib/tests/posix/90-execlp.c
 lib/tests/string/90-snprintf.c
+"
+    fi
+
+    if test $mes_cpu = riscv64; then
+        xfail_tests="$xfail_tests
+lib/tests/scaffold/70-extern.c
 "
     fi
 fi
@@ -298,7 +311,7 @@ fi
 if test -n "$bootstrap"; then
     TESTS="${TESTS-$mes_tests$tcc_tests}"
 else
-    TESTS="${TESTS-$mes_tests$tcc_test$gnu_tests}"
+    TESTS="${TESTS-$mes_tests$tcc_tests$gnu_tests}"
 fi
 
 # Allow for make check xfail_tests=lib/tests/setjmp/80-setjmp.c

build-aux/config.sh.in

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2018,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ abs_top_srcdir="@abs_top_srcdir@"
 arch="@arch@"
 build="@build@"
 host="@host@"
-numbered_arch=${numbered_arch-"@numbered_arch@"}
 
 bootstrap=${bootstrap-@bootstrap@}
 compiler=${compiler-@compiler@}
@@ -98,6 +97,7 @@ export CC
 export DIFF
 export SHELL
 export V
+export cc_cpu
 export colors
 export compiler
 export courageous

build-aux/configure-lib.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2019,2020,2021 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2019,2020,2021,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ fi
 . ./config.sh
 
 libc_mini_shared_SOURCES="
+lib/mes/__init_io.c
 lib/mes/eputs.c
 lib/mes/oputs.c
 "
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ libc_mini_SOURCES="$libc_mini_shared_SOURCES"
 
 if test $mes_libc = mes; then
     libc_mini_SOURCES="$libc_mini_SOURCES
-lib/mes/mini-write.c
+lib/mes/write.c
 "
 fi
 
@@ -215,6 +216,7 @@ lib/linux/malloc.c
 lib/linux/_read.c
 lib/linux/time.c
 lib/linux/unlink.c
+lib/linux/wait4.c
 lib/linux/waitpid.c
 lib/linux/$mes_cpu-mes-$compiler/syscall.c
 lib/linux/getpid.c

build-aux/export.make

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
-# Copyright © 2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2018,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ export moduledir
 export sysconfdir
 
 export bootstrap
+export cc_cpu
 export compiler
 export courageous
 export mes_system

build-aux/pointer.sh

@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ sed -ri                                                         \
     include/mes/mes.h                                           \
     include/mes/symbols.h                                       \
     include/mes/builtins.h                                      \
-    include/m2/lib.h                                            \
     src/builtins.c                                              \
     src/cc.c                                                    \
     src/core.c                                                  \

configure

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ MES_ARENA=100000000 exec ${SCHEME-guile} -L . --no-auto-compile -e '(configure)'
 ;;; GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
 ;;; Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 ;;; Copyright © 2020 Vagrant Cascadian <vagrant@reproducible-builds.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
 ;;;
 ;;; configure: This file is part of GNU Mes.
 ;;;
@@ -538,12 +539,12 @@ Some influential environment variables:
            (mes-cpu (cond ((member mes-cpu '("i386" "i486" "i586" "i686")) "x86")
                           ((member mes-cpu '("arm" "armv4" "armv7l")) "arm")
                           (else mes-cpu)))
-           (mes-bits (if (member mes-cpu '("x86_64")) "64"
+           (mes-bits (if (member mes-cpu '("x86_64" "riscv64")) "64"
                          "32"))
            (mes-libc (if system-libc? "system" "mes"))
            (mes-kernel (car (filter
                              (compose not
-                                      (cut member <> '("pc" "portbld" "unknown")))
+                                      (cut member <> '("pc" "portbld" "unknown" "redhat")))
                              (cdr host-type-list))))
            (mes-kernel (if (string-prefix? "freebsd" mes-kernel) "freebsd" mes-kernel))
            (mes-compiler (cond (gcc? "gcc") (tcc? "gcc") (mescc? "mescc") (else "bootstrap")))
@@ -556,12 +557,7 @@ Some influential environment variables:
                       (and (file-exists? "/bin/sh") "/bin/sh")
                       (file-name "sh" deps)
                       "sh"))
-           (hex2 (file-name "hex2" deps))
-           (numbered-arch? (begin
-                             (stdout "checking for stage0 architecture flag... ")
-                             (let ((numbered? (and hex2 (string-contains (gulp-pipe (string-append hex2 " --help 2>&1" )) "--Architecture 12345"))))
-                               (stdout (if numbered? "numbered\n" "named\n"))
-                               numbered?))))
+           (hex2 (file-name "hex2" deps)))
 
       (define* (substitute file-name pairs
                            #:key (target (if (string-suffix? ".in" file-name)
@@ -579,7 +575,9 @@ Some influential environment variables:
 
       (when (and (not (member mes-system '("arm-linux-mes"
                                            "x86-linux-mes"
-                                           "x86_64-linux-mes")))
+                                           "x86_64-linux-mes"
+                                           "riscv32-linux-mes"
+                                           "riscv64-linux-mes")))
                  (not with-courage?))
         (stderr "platform not supported: ~a
 See \"Porting GNU Mes\" in the manual, or try --with-courage\n" mes-system)
@@ -655,7 +653,6 @@ See \"Porting GNU Mes\" in the manual, or try --with-courage\n" mes-system)
                      ("@LDFLAGS@" . ,(or (getenv "LDFLAGS") "-static -g"))
                      ("@HEX2FLAGS@" . ,(or (getenv "HEX2FLAGS") ""))
                      ("@M1FLAGS@" . ,(or (getenv "M1FLAGS") ""))
-                     ("@numbered_arch@" . ,(if numbered-arch? "true" "false"))
 
                      ,@(map
                         (lambda (o)
@@ -724,7 +721,6 @@ GNU Mes is configured for
    libc:       " mes-libc "
    kernel:     " mes-kernel "
    system:     " mes-system "
-   tools:      " (if numbered-arch? "numbered" "named") " arch
    bootstrap:  " (if with-bootstrap? "yes" "no") "
    courageous: " (if with-courage? "yes" "no") "
 

configure.sh

@@ -99,13 +99,6 @@ else
     GUILE_EFFECTIVE_VERSION=${GUILE_EFFECTIVE_VERSION-$(guile -c '(display (effective-version))')}
 fi
 
-numbered_arch=false
-mes_tools=named
-if ( $HEX2 --help 2>&1 ) | grep -q "\-\-Architecture 12345"; then
-    numbered_arch=true
-    mes_tools=numbered
-fi
-
 bindir=$(eval echo ${bindir-$prefix/bin})
 datadir=$(eval echo ${datadir-$prefix/share})
 docdir=$(eval echo ${docdir-$datadir/doc/mes})
@@ -172,7 +165,6 @@ subst () {
     -e s,"@M2_PLANET@,$M2_PLANET,"\
     -e s,"@KAEM@,$KAEM,"\
     -e s,"@MES_FOR_BUILD@,$MES_FOR_BUILD,"\
-    -e s,"@numbered_arch@,$numbered_arch,"\
     -e s,"@SHELL@,$SHELL,"\
     $1 > $2
 }

doc/announce/ANNOUNCE-0.24

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Mes has now been ported to M2-Planet and can be bootstrapped using
 stage0-posix[0], starting from the 357-byte hex0 binary of the
 bootstrap-seeds[1], as was promised at FOSDEM'21[2].
 
-We are exciteda that the NlNet Foundation[4] is again sponsoring this
+We are excited that the NlNet Foundation[4] is again sponsoring this
 work!
 
 What's next?

doc/announce/ANNOUNCE-0.24.2

@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ Enjoy!
 
   Here are the SHA1 and SHA256 checksums:
 
-  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  mes-0.24.2.tar.gz
-  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  mes-0.24.2.tar.gz
+  30b0ce4cd37c87dca37b85a6c19646001881be46  mes-0.24.2.tar.gz
+  7ddae0854e46ebfa18c13ab37e64839a7b86ea88aeed366a8d017efd11dae86e  mes-0.24.2.tar.gz
 
   [*] Use a .sig file to verify that the corresponding file (without the
   .sig suffix) is intact.  First, be sure to download both the .sig file

doc/announce/ANNOUNCE-0.25

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+
+Subject: GNU Mes 0.25 released
+
+<#secure method=pgpmime mode=sign>
+
+We are happy to announce the release of GNU Mes 0.25!
+
+Although it's been only four months since the previous release, this
+release represents 70 commits over two years by five people.  This
+release brings RISC-V64-linux support.
+
+We are excited that the NLnet Foundation is sponsoring this work!
+
+What's next?
+
+Bringing the Full Source Bootstrap to NixOS.  Full Guile compatible
+module support, and support for running Gash and Gash-Utils.  Support
+for bootstrapping gcc-4.6.4, and a Full Source Bootstrap for
+armhf-linux, and riscv64-linux.
+
+Enjoy!
+
+* About
+
+  GNU Mes is a Scheme interpreter and C compiler for bootstrapping the
+  GNU System.  It has helped to decimate the number and size of binary
+  seeds that were used in the bootstrap of GNU Guix 1.0.  Recently,
+  version 0.24.2 has realized the first Full Source Bootstrap for Guix
+  <https://guix.gnu.org/en/blog/2023/the-full-source-bootstrap-building-from-source-all-the-way-down/>.
+  The final goal is to help create a full source bootstrap as part of
+  the bootstrappable builds effort <https://bootstrappable.org> for any
+  UNIX-like operating system.
+
+  Mes + MesCC + Mes C Library can build a bootstrappable TinyCC
+  <https://gitlab.com/janneke/tinycc> that is self-hosting.  Using this
+  bootstrappable-tcc and the Mes C library we can build an ancient
+  version of the GNU tools triplet: glibc-2.2.5, binutils-2.20.1,
+  gcc-2.95.3.  This is enough to bootstrap Guix for i686-linux,
+  x86_64-linux, armhf-linux and aarch64-linux.
+
+  Mes was inspired by The Maxwell Equations of Software: LISP-1.5 --
+  John McCarthy page 13, Guix's source/binary packaging transparency and
+  Jeremiah Orians's Stage0 <https://github.com/oriansj/stage0>, a
+  ~500-byte self-hosting hex assembler.
+
+* Download
+
+  git clone git://git.savannah.gnu.org/mes.git
+
+  Here are the compressed sources and a GPG detached signature[*]:
+    https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mes/mes-0.25.tar.gz
+    https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mes/mes-0.25.tar.gz.sig
+
+  Use a mirror for higher download bandwidth:
+    https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/mes/mes-0.25.tar.gz
+    https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/mes/mes-0.25.tar.gz.sig
+
+  Here are the SHA1 and SHA256 checksums:
+
+  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  mes-0.25.tar.gz
+  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  mes-0.25.tar.gz
+
+  [*] Use a .sig file to verify that the corresponding file (without the
+  .sig suffix) is intact.  First, be sure to download both the .sig file
+  and the corresponding tarball.  Then, run a command like this:
+
+    gpg --verify mes-0.25.tar.gz.sig
+
+  If that command fails because you don't have the required public key,
+  or that public key has expired, try the following commands to update
+  or refresh it, and then rerun the 'gpg --verify' command.
+
+    gpg --recv-keys 1A858392E331EAFDB8C27FFBF3C1A0D9C1D65273
+
+  Alternatively, Mes can be installed or updated using Guix:
+
+    guix pull
+    guix install mes
+
+
+* Changes in 0.25 since 0.24.2
+
+  ** Core
+  *** Support for riscv64-linux.
+  ** Build
+  *** Support M2-Planet build for x86_64-linux.
+  *** Building with M2-Planet-1.11.0 is now supported.
+  *** The requirement for M2-Planet's --bootstrap-mode was dropped.
+  ** Noteworthy bug fixes
+  *** In the REPL, `include', `load', and `,use MODULE' now work.
+  *** Using mes' `access' with R_OK now respects read permissions.
+  *** On 64bit, displayed values are no longer truncated.
+  *** On 64bit, MesCC now correctly supports 8-byte immediate values.
+  *** MesCC now initializes struct fields to 0.
+  *** The MesCC test suite passes with gcc >= 10
+  An array overflow bug was fixed in `63-struct-cell.c'.
+
+Join bug-mes@gnu.org and #bootstrappable on irc.libera.chat for
+discussions.
+
+Thanks to everyone who contributed to this release:
+
+     7	Andrius Štikonas
+     1	Efraim Flashner
+     1	Emily Trau
+     5	Ekaitz Zarraga
+    49	Janneke Nieuwenhuizen
+    15	W. J. van der Laan

doc/images/gcc-mesboot-graph.dot

@@ -1,107 +1,80 @@
 digraph "Guix bag" {
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" [label = "gcc-core-mesboot0@2.95.3", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yx5dz5gi00q8h5i138h59j1jmbhr3qa4-bash-mesboot0-2.05b.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yy8bxckakx5f4rpvqfggrfy21y7bn53g-bzip2-mesboot-1.0.8.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qyphha8i1pylf10pm76400kq5d07zsvr-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/vn42sjmbh0zr9wn9lnbsdrxlh1zihx50-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/16w6l2c80hh98kfykal9hpbm93cscbcg-sed-mesboot0-1.18.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/h1m81zsyi3l4yd9r7pd3ffanb61pszxy-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/3va8hfvfyp6dbwqk3036kb25wbp0f81z-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" [label = "binutils-mesboot0@2.14", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yx5dz5gi00q8h5i138h59j1jmbhr3qa4-bash-mesboot0-2.05b.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yy8bxckakx5f4rpvqfggrfy21y7bn53g-bzip2-mesboot-1.0.8.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qyphha8i1pylf10pm76400kq5d07zsvr-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" -> "/gnu/store/vn42sjmbh0zr9wn9lnbsdrxlh1zihx50-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" -> "/gnu/store/16w6l2c80hh98kfykal9hpbm93cscbcg-sed-mesboot0-1.18.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" -> "/gnu/store/h1m81zsyi3l4yd9r7pd3ffanb61pszxy-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/8ghnzf9idpmva8l4n8fyvvgqlln4rddi-binutils-mesboot0-2.14.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/yx5dz5gi00q8h5i138h59j1jmbhr3qa4-bash-mesboot0-2.05b.drv" [label = "bash-mesboot0@2.05b", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/yx5dz5gi00q8h5i138h59j1jmbhr3qa4-bash-mesboot0-2.05b.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
-  "/gnu/store/yx5dz5gi00q8h5i138h59j1jmbhr3qa4-bash-mesboot0-2.05b.drv" -> "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
-  "/gnu/store/yx5dz5gi00q8h5i138h59j1jmbhr3qa4-bash-mesboot0-2.05b.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
-  "/gnu/store/yx5dz5gi00q8h5i138h59j1jmbhr3qa4-bash-mesboot0-2.05b.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
-  "/gnu/store/yx5dz5gi00q8h5i138h59j1jmbhr3qa4-bash-mesboot0-2.05b.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
-  "/gnu/store/yx5dz5gi00q8h5i138h59j1jmbhr3qa4-bash-mesboot0-2.05b.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
-  "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [label = "make-mesboot0@3.80", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" -> "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" [color = magenta];
-  "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = magenta];
-  "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = magenta];
-  "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = magenta];
-  "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = magenta];
-  "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" [label = "tcc-boot0@0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" -> "/gnu/store/iny72b5k1f531xv7fr2i31j4gqknjv2l-mes-boot-0.22.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
-  "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" -> "/gnu/store/a6nbjivhxp65wqj5s8rz0fnmwzqxmhry-bootstrap-mescc-tools-0.5.2.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
-  "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
-  "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
-  "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
-  "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
-  "/gnu/store/iny72b5k1f531xv7fr2i31j4gqknjv2l-mes-boot-0.22.drv" [label = "mes-boot@0.22", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/iny72b5k1f531xv7fr2i31j4gqknjv2l-mes-boot-0.22.drv" -> "/gnu/store/xdhz4v7icrfwdbq1j5j052id8l04arms-bootstrap-mes-rewired-0.19.drv" [color = peachpuff4];
-  "/gnu/store/iny72b5k1f531xv7fr2i31j4gqknjv2l-mes-boot-0.22.drv" -> "/gnu/store/a6nbjivhxp65wqj5s8rz0fnmwzqxmhry-bootstrap-mescc-tools-0.5.2.drv" [color = peachpuff4];
-  "/gnu/store/iny72b5k1f531xv7fr2i31j4gqknjv2l-mes-boot-0.22.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = peachpuff4];
-  "/gnu/store/iny72b5k1f531xv7fr2i31j4gqknjv2l-mes-boot-0.22.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = peachpuff4];
-  "/gnu/store/iny72b5k1f531xv7fr2i31j4gqknjv2l-mes-boot-0.22.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = peachpuff4];
-  "/gnu/store/iny72b5k1f531xv7fr2i31j4gqknjv2l-mes-boot-0.22.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = peachpuff4];
-  "/gnu/store/xdhz4v7icrfwdbq1j5j052id8l04arms-bootstrap-mes-rewired-0.19.drv" [label = "bootstrap-mes-rewired@0.19", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/xdhz4v7icrfwdbq1j5j052id8l04arms-bootstrap-mes-rewired-0.19.drv" -> "/gnu/store/r7bbw2ywmgqp6m5a1hp0fs4lhc51w3sq-bootstrap-mes-0.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/xdhz4v7icrfwdbq1j5j052id8l04arms-bootstrap-mes-rewired-0.19.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = cyan3];
-  "/gnu/store/r7bbw2ywmgqp6m5a1hp0fs4lhc51w3sq-bootstrap-mes-0.drv" [label = "bootstrap-mes@0", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [label = "gash-boot@0.2.0", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = darkviolet];
-  "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = darkviolet];
-  "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [label = "bootar@1a", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [label = "guile-bootstrap@2.0", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/a6nbjivhxp65wqj5s8rz0fnmwzqxmhry-bootstrap-mescc-tools-0.5.2.drv" [label = "bootstrap-mescc-tools@0.5.2", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [label = "gash-utils-boot@0.1.0", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/yy8bxckakx5f4rpvqfggrfy21y7bn53g-bzip2-mesboot-1.0.8.drv" [label = "bzip2-mesboot@1.0.8", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/yy8bxckakx5f4rpvqfggrfy21y7bn53g-bzip2-mesboot-1.0.8.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/yy8bxckakx5f4rpvqfggrfy21y7bn53g-bzip2-mesboot-1.0.8.drv" -> "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/yy8bxckakx5f4rpvqfggrfy21y7bn53g-bzip2-mesboot-1.0.8.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/yy8bxckakx5f4rpvqfggrfy21y7bn53g-bzip2-mesboot-1.0.8.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/yy8bxckakx5f4rpvqfggrfy21y7bn53g-bzip2-mesboot-1.0.8.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/yy8bxckakx5f4rpvqfggrfy21y7bn53g-bzip2-mesboot-1.0.8.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/qyphha8i1pylf10pm76400kq5d07zsvr-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" [label = "gzip-mesboot@1.2.4", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/qyphha8i1pylf10pm76400kq5d07zsvr-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/qyphha8i1pylf10pm76400kq5d07zsvr-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/qyphha8i1pylf10pm76400kq5d07zsvr-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/qyphha8i1pylf10pm76400kq5d07zsvr-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/qyphha8i1pylf10pm76400kq5d07zsvr-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = red];
-  "/gnu/store/vn42sjmbh0zr9wn9lnbsdrxlh1zihx50-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" [label = "patch-mesboot@2.5.9", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/vn42sjmbh0zr9wn9lnbsdrxlh1zihx50-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
-  "/gnu/store/vn42sjmbh0zr9wn9lnbsdrxlh1zihx50-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" -> "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
-  "/gnu/store/vn42sjmbh0zr9wn9lnbsdrxlh1zihx50-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
-  "/gnu/store/vn42sjmbh0zr9wn9lnbsdrxlh1zihx50-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
-  "/gnu/store/vn42sjmbh0zr9wn9lnbsdrxlh1zihx50-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
-  "/gnu/store/vn42sjmbh0zr9wn9lnbsdrxlh1zihx50-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
-  "/gnu/store/16w6l2c80hh98kfykal9hpbm93cscbcg-sed-mesboot0-1.18.drv" [label = "sed-mesboot0@1.18", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/16w6l2c80hh98kfykal9hpbm93cscbcg-sed-mesboot0-1.18.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
-  "/gnu/store/16w6l2c80hh98kfykal9hpbm93cscbcg-sed-mesboot0-1.18.drv" -> "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
-  "/gnu/store/16w6l2c80hh98kfykal9hpbm93cscbcg-sed-mesboot0-1.18.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
-  "/gnu/store/16w6l2c80hh98kfykal9hpbm93cscbcg-sed-mesboot0-1.18.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
-  "/gnu/store/16w6l2c80hh98kfykal9hpbm93cscbcg-sed-mesboot0-1.18.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
-  "/gnu/store/16w6l2c80hh98kfykal9hpbm93cscbcg-sed-mesboot0-1.18.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
-  "/gnu/store/h1m81zsyi3l4yd9r7pd3ffanb61pszxy-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" [label = "tcc-boot@0.9.27", shape = box, fontname = sans];
-  "/gnu/store/h1m81zsyi3l4yd9r7pd3ffanb61pszxy-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yy8bxckakx5f4rpvqfggrfy21y7bn53g-bzip2-mesboot-1.0.8.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/h1m81zsyi3l4yd9r7pd3ffanb61pszxy-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hlm2wxhh0irfjnds4i86imdqi13iwj81-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/h1m81zsyi3l4yd9r7pd3ffanb61pszxy-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/0izhx7j1n6lcpcbvy9i9pyjkzjpbxrcj-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1103-g6e62e0e.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/h1m81zsyi3l4yd9r7pd3ffanb61pszxy-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/jrf5jckbwk949npav1p62vgcg95lr4mx-gash-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/h1m81zsyi3l4yd9r7pd3ffanb61pszxy-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/yl8gsvanaj8wgngmgc4an06g5ybadad2-gash-utils-boot-0.1.0.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/h1m81zsyi3l4yd9r7pd3ffanb61pszxy-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/w77kjhmj4c4sncndnh0kvf0jfpwpradm-bootar-1a.drv" [color = blue];
-  "/gnu/store/h1m81zsyi3l4yd9r7pd3ffanb61pszxy-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qs4086i9b9q0b74l4wjqgzbdc3c0f58f-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/8vp8iadwjcvhaaqpa1wy60irhjdppwx7-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" [label = "gcc-core-mesboot0@2.95.3", shape = box, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/8vp8iadwjcvhaaqpa1wy60irhjdppwx7-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/8r05q5i3aspzqkg1jr7py719r74nfaji-binutils-mesboot0-2.20.1a.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8vp8iadwjcvhaaqpa1wy60irhjdppwx7-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/l4dmmjr7sxzlyh0df7kqcjkfd3w4gink-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8vp8iadwjcvhaaqpa1wy60irhjdppwx7-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/xznzx9xadd0x7z1az87likm636i8fldh-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8vp8iadwjcvhaaqpa1wy60irhjdppwx7-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qmxs62ligcdsdb0x3n00mgfr6hm8nx3h-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8vp8iadwjcvhaaqpa1wy60irhjdppwx7-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/gqz3fvamvvzb2gp6b6kk4imr0kywvxcr-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8vp8iadwjcvhaaqpa1wy60irhjdppwx7-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8vp8iadwjcvhaaqpa1wy60irhjdppwx7-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8vp8iadwjcvhaaqpa1wy60irhjdppwx7-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8vp8iadwjcvhaaqpa1wy60irhjdppwx7-gcc-core-mesboot0-2.95.3.drv" -> "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8r05q5i3aspzqkg1jr7py719r74nfaji-binutils-mesboot0-2.20.1a.drv" [label = "binutils-mesboot0@2.20.1a", shape = box, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/8r05q5i3aspzqkg1jr7py719r74nfaji-binutils-mesboot0-2.20.1a.drv" -> "/gnu/store/l4dmmjr7sxzlyh0df7kqcjkfd3w4gink-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8r05q5i3aspzqkg1jr7py719r74nfaji-binutils-mesboot0-2.20.1a.drv" -> "/gnu/store/xznzx9xadd0x7z1az87likm636i8fldh-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8r05q5i3aspzqkg1jr7py719r74nfaji-binutils-mesboot0-2.20.1a.drv" -> "/gnu/store/qmxs62ligcdsdb0x3n00mgfr6hm8nx3h-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8r05q5i3aspzqkg1jr7py719r74nfaji-binutils-mesboot0-2.20.1a.drv" -> "/gnu/store/gqz3fvamvvzb2gp6b6kk4imr0kywvxcr-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8r05q5i3aspzqkg1jr7py719r74nfaji-binutils-mesboot0-2.20.1a.drv" -> "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8r05q5i3aspzqkg1jr7py719r74nfaji-binutils-mesboot0-2.20.1a.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8r05q5i3aspzqkg1jr7py719r74nfaji-binutils-mesboot0-2.20.1a.drv" -> "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/8r05q5i3aspzqkg1jr7py719r74nfaji-binutils-mesboot0-2.20.1a.drv" -> "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/l4dmmjr7sxzlyh0df7kqcjkfd3w4gink-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" [label = "gzip-mesboot@1.2.4", shape = box, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/l4dmmjr7sxzlyh0df7kqcjkfd3w4gink-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/1jfd6izcr1f5ijkrh7z8bpfnkgfc6rvz-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1136-g5bba73cc.drv" [color = peachpuff4];
+  "/gnu/store/l4dmmjr7sxzlyh0df7kqcjkfd3w4gink-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" [color = peachpuff4];
+  "/gnu/store/l4dmmjr7sxzlyh0df7kqcjkfd3w4gink-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = peachpuff4];
+  "/gnu/store/l4dmmjr7sxzlyh0df7kqcjkfd3w4gink-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [color = peachpuff4];
+  "/gnu/store/l4dmmjr7sxzlyh0df7kqcjkfd3w4gink-gzip-mesboot-1.2.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = peachpuff4];
+  "/gnu/store/1jfd6izcr1f5ijkrh7z8bpfnkgfc6rvz-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1136-g5bba73cc.drv" [label = "tcc-boot0@0.9.26-1136-g5bba73cc", shape = box, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/1jfd6izcr1f5ijkrh7z8bpfnkgfc6rvz-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1136-g5bba73cc.drv" -> "/gnu/store/3a9ynm7wmrggy8fx030830561a6rqrdj-mes-boot-0.24.2.drv" [color = cyan3];
+  "/gnu/store/1jfd6izcr1f5ijkrh7z8bpfnkgfc6rvz-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1136-g5bba73cc.drv" -> "/gnu/store/xavqa6yvv08ns4xggf27wc14m2kw2pvn-stage0-posix-1.4.drv" [color = cyan3];
+  "/gnu/store/1jfd6izcr1f5ijkrh7z8bpfnkgfc6rvz-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1136-g5bba73cc.drv" -> "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" [color = cyan3];
+  "/gnu/store/1jfd6izcr1f5ijkrh7z8bpfnkgfc6rvz-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1136-g5bba73cc.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = cyan3];
+  "/gnu/store/1jfd6izcr1f5ijkrh7z8bpfnkgfc6rvz-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1136-g5bba73cc.drv" -> "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [color = cyan3];
+  "/gnu/store/1jfd6izcr1f5ijkrh7z8bpfnkgfc6rvz-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1136-g5bba73cc.drv" -> "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = cyan3];
+  "/gnu/store/3a9ynm7wmrggy8fx030830561a6rqrdj-mes-boot-0.24.2.drv" [label = "mes-boot@0.24.2", shape = box, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/3a9ynm7wmrggy8fx030830561a6rqrdj-mes-boot-0.24.2.drv" -> "/gnu/store/xavqa6yvv08ns4xggf27wc14m2kw2pvn-stage0-posix-1.4.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
+  "/gnu/store/3a9ynm7wmrggy8fx030830561a6rqrdj-mes-boot-0.24.2.drv" -> "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
+  "/gnu/store/3a9ynm7wmrggy8fx030830561a6rqrdj-mes-boot-0.24.2.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
+  "/gnu/store/3a9ynm7wmrggy8fx030830561a6rqrdj-mes-boot-0.24.2.drv" -> "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
+  "/gnu/store/3a9ynm7wmrggy8fx030830561a6rqrdj-mes-boot-0.24.2.drv" -> "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
+  "/gnu/store/xavqa6yvv08ns4xggf27wc14m2kw2pvn-stage0-posix-1.4.drv" [label = "stage0-posix@1.4", shape = box, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/xavqa6yvv08ns4xggf27wc14m2kw2pvn-stage0-posix-1.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/7zxbgnrnhvm7g8bz1m5knpsbdfxzxl9g-bootstrap-seeds-1.0.0.drv" [color = darkviolet];
+  "/gnu/store/xavqa6yvv08ns4xggf27wc14m2kw2pvn-stage0-posix-1.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" [color = darkviolet];
+  "/gnu/store/xavqa6yvv08ns4xggf27wc14m2kw2pvn-stage0-posix-1.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = darkviolet];
+  "/gnu/store/xavqa6yvv08ns4xggf27wc14m2kw2pvn-stage0-posix-1.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [color = darkviolet];
+  "/gnu/store/xavqa6yvv08ns4xggf27wc14m2kw2pvn-stage0-posix-1.4.drv" -> "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = darkviolet];
+  "/gnu/store/7zxbgnrnhvm7g8bz1m5knpsbdfxzxl9g-bootstrap-seeds-1.0.0.drv" [label = "bootstrap-seeds@1.0.0", shape = ellipse, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/7zxbgnrnhvm7g8bz1m5knpsbdfxzxl9g-bootstrap-seeds-1.0.0.drv" -> "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [color = darkgoldenrod];
+  "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [label = "bootar@1b", shape = box, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" -> "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = peachpuff4];
+  "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [label = "guile-bootstrap@2.0", shape = ellipse, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" [label = "gash-boot@0.3.0", shape = box, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" -> "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
+  "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" -> "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = darkseagreen];
+  "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" [label = "gash-utils-boot@0.2.0", shape = box, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" -> "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [color = darkviolet];
+  "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" -> "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" [color = darkviolet];
+  "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" -> "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = darkviolet];
+  "/gnu/store/xznzx9xadd0x7z1az87likm636i8fldh-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" [label = "patch-mesboot@2.5.9", shape = box, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/xznzx9xadd0x7z1az87likm636i8fldh-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" -> "/gnu/store/gqz3fvamvvzb2gp6b6kk4imr0kywvxcr-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/xznzx9xadd0x7z1az87likm636i8fldh-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" -> "/gnu/store/1jfd6izcr1f5ijkrh7z8bpfnkgfc6rvz-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1136-g5bba73cc.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/xznzx9xadd0x7z1az87likm636i8fldh-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" -> "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/xznzx9xadd0x7z1az87likm636i8fldh-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/xznzx9xadd0x7z1az87likm636i8fldh-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" -> "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/xznzx9xadd0x7z1az87likm636i8fldh-patch-mesboot-2.5.9.drv" -> "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/gqz3fvamvvzb2gp6b6kk4imr0kywvxcr-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [label = "make-mesboot0@3.80", shape = box, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/gqz3fvamvvzb2gp6b6kk4imr0kywvxcr-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" -> "/gnu/store/1jfd6izcr1f5ijkrh7z8bpfnkgfc6rvz-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1136-g5bba73cc.drv" [color = dimgrey];
+  "/gnu/store/gqz3fvamvvzb2gp6b6kk4imr0kywvxcr-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" -> "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" [color = dimgrey];
+  "/gnu/store/gqz3fvamvvzb2gp6b6kk4imr0kywvxcr-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = dimgrey];
+  "/gnu/store/gqz3fvamvvzb2gp6b6kk4imr0kywvxcr-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" -> "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [color = dimgrey];
+  "/gnu/store/gqz3fvamvvzb2gp6b6kk4imr0kywvxcr-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" -> "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = dimgrey];
+  "/gnu/store/qmxs62ligcdsdb0x3n00mgfr6hm8nx3h-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" [label = "tcc-boot@0.9.27", shape = box, fontname = sans];
+  "/gnu/store/qmxs62ligcdsdb0x3n00mgfr6hm8nx3h-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/3a9ynm7wmrggy8fx030830561a6rqrdj-mes-boot-0.24.2.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/qmxs62ligcdsdb0x3n00mgfr6hm8nx3h-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/gqz3fvamvvzb2gp6b6kk4imr0kywvxcr-make-mesboot0-3.80.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/qmxs62ligcdsdb0x3n00mgfr6hm8nx3h-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/1jfd6izcr1f5ijkrh7z8bpfnkgfc6rvz-tcc-boot0-0.9.26-1136-g5bba73cc.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/qmxs62ligcdsdb0x3n00mgfr6hm8nx3h-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/08jspv02rj1zad6y6ascil5r8lw4zz7d-gash-boot-0.3.0.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/qmxs62ligcdsdb0x3n00mgfr6hm8nx3h-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/hjzqij47br5wns4y2dzs094rsp4q82n5-gash-utils-boot-0.2.0.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/qmxs62ligcdsdb0x3n00mgfr6hm8nx3h-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/c2rwfalxivxrs29b56hxxb8zz6ad38iz-bootar-1b.drv" [color = blue];
+  "/gnu/store/qmxs62ligcdsdb0x3n00mgfr6hm8nx3h-tcc-boot-0.9.27.drv" -> "/gnu/store/5pfm57hqv1xk7bm9xc36y568ssv1zawb-guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv" [color = blue];
 
 }

doc/mes.texi

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 @set OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-ID 1A858392E331EAFDB8C27FFBF3C1A0D9C1D65273
 
 @copying
-Copyright @copyright{} 2018,2019,2020,2021,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen@*
+Copyright @copyright{} 2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen@*
 
 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
@@ -93,7 +93,11 @@ Bootstrapping
 * The Mes Bootstrap Process::   How Mes will make you yogurt from pure milk.
 * Invoking mes::                Running Mes, a minimalist Guile lookalike.
 * Invoking mescc::              Running the MesCC bootstrap compiler.
-* Invoking mesar::
+* Invoking mesar::              Running the MesCC bootstrap archiver.
+
+The Mes Bootstrap Process
+
+* Full Source Bootstrap Deployments::
 
 Invoking mes
 
@@ -156,8 +160,8 @@ essential freedoms:
 
 @item
     The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does
-    your computing as you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source code is
-    a precondition for this.
+    your computing as you wish (freedom 1).  Access to the source code
+    is a precondition for this.
 
 @item
     The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others (freedom
@@ -165,8 +169,8 @@ essential freedoms:
 
 @item
     The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others
-    (freedom 3). By doing this you can give the whole community a chance
-    to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a
+    (freedom 3).  By doing this you can give the whole community a
+    chance to benefit from your changes.  Access to the source code is a
     precondition for this.
 @end enumerate
 @end quotation
@@ -325,12 +329,21 @@ from source.
 @node Full Source Bootstrap
 @section Full Source Bootstrap
 
+@quotation
+The holy grail for bootstrappability will be connecting @code{hex0} to
+@code{mes}.
+
+@author Carl Dong
+@end quotation
+
 Reduction of binary seeds is great, but there is an obvious target: we
 cannot allow any binary seeds in our software stack.  Not even in the
 bootstrap binary seed.  Maybe that is a bit too strong: we want to have
 the absolute minimum of binary seeds and all binary seeds need to be
 inspectable and must be reviewed.  How big would the absolute minimal
-set be?
+set be?  During the Guix 1.5 development series we managed to close the
+gap between @code{stage0-posix} and @code{mes}.  We refer to this as the
+@emph{Full-Source Bootstrap}.
 
 @menu
 * Stage0::                      The Magical Self-Hosting Hex Assembler.
@@ -565,7 +578,7 @@ The following dependencies are optional:
 
 @itemize
 Support for building the bootstrap @file{bin/mes-m2} depends on
-@item @url{https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet/, M2-Planet}, version 1.9.0.
+@item @url{https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet/, M2-Planet}, version 1.11.0.
 @end itemize
 
 @cindex Guile, compatibility
@@ -595,7 +608,7 @@ Bootstrapping Mes depends on the following packages:
 @itemize
 @item a POSIX-compatible shell
 @item @url{https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/mescc-tools/, mescc-tools}, version 1.4.0,
-@item @url{https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet/, M2-Planet}, version 1.9.0.
+@item @url{https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet/, M2-Planet}, version 1.11.0.
 @item @url{https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/nyacc/, NYACC}, version 1.00.2,
 @end itemize
 
@@ -684,17 +697,17 @@ responsibility.
 * The Mes Bootstrap Process::   How Mes will make you yogurt from pure milk.
 * Invoking mes::                Running Mes, a minimalist Guile lookalike.
 * Invoking mescc::              Running the MesCC bootstrap compiler.
-* Invoking mesar::
+* Invoking mesar::              Running the MesCC bootstrap archiver.
 @end menu
 
 @node The Mes Bootstrap Process
 @section The Mes Bootstrap Process
 
-The Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap currently adopted by Guix@footnote{See
+The Full Source Bootstrap currently adopted by Guix@footnote{See
 @file{gnu/packages/commencement.scm} in the @var{master} branch in Guix
 git
 @url{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/tree/gnu/packages/commencement.scm}}.
-In its intiial form it is only available for x86-linux and armhf-linux.
+In its intiial form it is only available for x86-linux.
 
 Currently, it goes like this:
 
@@ -702,48 +715,48 @@ Currently, it goes like this:
                          gcc-mesboot (4.9.4)
                                 ^
                                 |
-                        glibc-mesboot (2.16.0)
+                              (...)
                                 ^
                                 |
-                         gcc-mesboot1 (4.7.4)
+         binutils-mesboot (2.20.1a), glibc-mesboot (2.2.5),
+                    gcc-core-mesboot (2.95.3)
                                 ^
                                 |
-                        binutils-mesboot (2.20.1a)
+                       patch-mesboot (2.5.9)
                                 ^
                                 |
-                         gcc-mesboot0 (2.95.3)
+                 bootstrappable-tcc (0.9.26+31 patches)
                                 ^
                                 |
-                         glibc-mesboot0 (2.2.5)
+                      gnu-make-mesboot0 (3.80)
                                 ^
                                 |
-                        gcc-core-mesboot (2.95.3)
+                        gzip-mesboot (1.2.4)
                                 ^
                                 |
-    make-mesboot0, diffutils-mesboot, binutils-mesboot0 (2.20.1a)
+                         tcc-boot (0.9.27)
                                 ^
                                 |
-                            tcc-boot
+                           mes-boot (0.24.2)
                                 ^
                                 |
-                            tcc-boot0
+                   stage0-posix (hex0..M2-Planet)
                                 ^
                                 |
-                            mes-boot
+                    gash-boot, gash-utils-boot
                                 ^
                                 |
                                 *
-                     gash-boot, gash-utils-boot
-                                ^
-                                |
-                                *
-               bootstrap-mescc-tools, bootstrap-mes (~12 MiB)
-                         bootstrap-guile (~48 MiB)
+               bootstrap-seeds (357-bytes for x86)
+                               ~~~
+             [bootstrap-guile-2.0.9 driver (~25 MiB)]
 @end verbatim
 
-@c This graph is generated from wip-bootstrap, doing:
+@c This graph is generated from Guix master, doing:
 
-@c guix graph --type=bag -e '(@@ (gnu packages commencement) gcc-core-mesboot0)' > doc/images/gcc-mesboot-graph.dot
+@c guix graph --type=bag -e '(@@ (gnu packages commencement) gcc-core-mesboot0)' \
+@c    | sed -re 's,((bootstrap-seeds|guile-bootstrap).*shape =) box,\1 ellipse,' \
+@c    > doc/images/gcc-mesboot-graph.dot
 @c dot -T png doc/images/gcc-mesboot-graph.dot > doc/images/gcc-mesboot-graph.png
 
 Here's a generated dependency diagram to for the initial bootstrap gcc
@@ -751,12 +764,6 @@ that builds the rest of Guix.
 
 @image{images/gcc-mesboot-graph,6in,,Reference graph of the gcc-core-mesboot0}
 
-Work is ongoing to remove these binary seeds that were intentionally
-injected by our own doing as temporary shortcut
-@example
-bootstrap-mescc-tools (seed), bootstrap-mes (seed)
-@end example
-
 For now, this additional non-bootstrapped dependencies (i.e., binary
 seeds) are taken for granted
 
@@ -764,7 +771,53 @@ seeds) are taken for granted
 bootstrap-guile
 @end example
 
-Our next priority is to eleminate these one by one.
+Our next priority is to eleminate the dependency on
+@code{bootstrap-guile} for @code{Gash} and @code{Gash-Utils}, and thus
+for @code{Mes}.
+
+@menu
+* Full Source Bootstrap Deployments::
+@end menu
+
+@node Full Source Bootstrap Deployments
+@subsection Full Source Bootstrap Deployments
+
+@table @code
+
+@item GNU Guix
+Reference implementation of the Full Source Bootstrap for
+@code{i686-linux} and @code{x86_64-linux}
+@url{https://guix.gnu.org/en/blog/2023/the-full-source-bootstrap-building-from-source-all-the-way-down/,Guix FSB, building from source all the way down}.
+
+@item Bitcoin Core
+The first application of Guix' Reduced Binary Seed Bootstrap was done in
+bitcoin core
+@url{https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/contrib/guix/README.md,
+Bootstrappable Bitcoin Core Builds}.
+
+@item Live Bootstrap
+The @url{https://github.com/fosslinux/live-bootstrap/,live-bootstrap}
+has no dependency on @code{guile-bootstrap}, and removes and bootstraps
+generated autotools and flex/bison files.
+
+@item Freedesktop SDK
+The Freedesktop SDK used to have an informal dependency on its previous
+version being installed in binary from.  This dependency was mostly
+broken in
+@url{https://gitlab.com/freedesktop-sdk/freedesktop-sdk/-/merge_requests/11557,
+bootstrap freedesktop binary seed}, they still have a dependency on
+binary Rust.
+
+@item Full Source Bootstrap from Git
+Building on the Live Bootstrap, but building most everything from Git
+@url{https://github.com/schierlm/FullSourceBootstrapFromGit, FSB from Git}.
+
+@item NixOS
+Implementation of a FSB has started
+@url{https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/227914,NixOS 256b bootstrap
+(in progress)}.
+
+@end table
 
 @node Invoking mes
 @section Invoking mes

guix/git/mes.scm

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
   #:use-module (gnu packages commencement)
   #:use-module (gnu packages cross-base)
   #:use-module (gnu packages gcc)
+  #:use-module (gnu packages gdb)
   #:use-module (gnu packages graphviz)
   #:use-module (gnu packages guile)
   #:use-module (gnu packages man)
@@ -66,8 +67,9 @@
                (base32
                 "0z2ni2qn2np1walcaqlxz8sinzb78d4hiq9glddzf26wxc226hs4"))))
     (build-system gnu-build-system)
-    (supported-systems
-     '("aarch64-linux" "armhf-linux" "i686-linux" "x86_64-linux"))
+    (supported-systems '("i686-linux" "x86_64-linux"
+                         "armhf-linux" "aarch64-linux"
+                         "riscv32-linux" "riscv64-linux"))
     (native-inputs (list which))
     (arguments
      `(#:make-flags (list (string-append "PREFIX=" (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))
@@ -85,35 +87,41 @@ get_machine.")
     (license gpl3+)))
 
 (define-public m2-planet
-  (package
-    (name "m2-planet")
-    (version "1.9.0")
-    (source (origin
-              (method git-fetch)
-              (uri (git-reference
-                    (url "https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet")
-                    (commit (string-append "Release_" version))
-                    (recursive? #t)))             ;for M2libc
-              (file-name (git-file-name name version))
-              (sha256
-               (base32
-                "0cgvvq91cbxxm93k8ayyvhpaf3c2lv10qw4wyqwn3hc1qb1cfyvr"))))
-    (native-inputs (list mescc-tools))
-    (build-system gnu-build-system)
-    (arguments
-     `(#:make-flags (list (string-append "PREFIX=" (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))
-                          (string-append "CC=" ,(cc-for-target)))
-       #:tests? #f
-       #:phases (modify-phases %standard-phases
-                  (delete 'bootstrap)
-                  (delete 'configure))))
-    (synopsis "The PLAtform NEutral Transpiler")
-    (description
-     "M2-Planet, The PLAtform NEutral Transpiler, when combined with
+  (let ((version "1.10.0")
+        (revision "1")
+        (commit "c82fb8c3530e93fd49efe60da785ffff827ea4d"))
+    (package
+      (name "m2-planet")
+      (version (git-version version revision commit))
+      (source (origin
+                (method git-fetch)
+                (uri (git-reference
+                      (url "https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet")
+                      (commit commit)
+                      (recursive? #t))) ;for M2libc
+                (file-name (git-file-name name version))
+                (sha256
+                 (base32
+                  "1fy6ll8z96y6xzyi7zfgsn07rxxvfm600i8f8vwc57266a3sds9j"))))
+      (native-inputs (list mescc-tools))
+      (build-system gnu-build-system)
+      (supported-systems '("i686-linux" "x86_64-linux"
+                           "armhf-linux" "aarch64-linux"
+                           "riscv32-linux" "riscv64-linux"))
+      (arguments
+       `(#:make-flags (list (string-append "PREFIX=" (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))
+                            (string-append "CC=" ,(cc-for-target)))
+         #:tests? #f
+         #:phases (modify-phases %standard-phases
+                    (delete 'bootstrap)
+                    (delete 'configure))))
+      (synopsis "The PLAtform NEutral Transpiler")
+      (description
+       "M2-Planet, The PLAtform NEutral Transpiler, when combined with
 mescc-tools compiles a subset of the C language into working binaries
 with introspective steps inbetween.")
-    (home-page "https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet")
-    (license gpl3+)))
+      (home-page "https://github.com/oriansj/m2-planet")
+      (license gpl3+))))
 
 (define-public nyacc-0.99
   (package
@@ -238,7 +246,7 @@ Guile.")
     (license gpl3+)))
 
 (define-public mes.git
- (let ((version #!mes!# "0.24.2")
+  (let ((version #!mes!# "0.24.2")
         (revision "0")
         (commit (read-string (open-pipe "git show HEAD | head -1 | cut -d ' ' -f 2" OPEN_READ))))
     (package
@@ -247,4 +255,7 @@ Guile.")
       (version (string-append version "-" revision "." (string-take commit 7)))
       (source (local-file %source-dir
                           #:recursive? #t
-                          #:select? (git-predicate %source-dir))))))
+                          #:select? (git-predicate %source-dir)))
+      (native-inputs
+       `(("gdb" ,gdb)
+         ,@(package-native-inputs mes))))))

include/fcntl.h

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2017 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2023 Emily Trau <emily@downunderctf.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -40,12 +42,17 @@
 #define O_APPEND      0x400
 
 #ifdef __arm__
-#define O_DIRECTORY 0x4000
-/*#define O_DIRECT 0x10000*/
+#define O_DIRECTORY   0x4000
+#define O_TMPFILE   0x404000
 #else
-#define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000
+#define O_DIRECTORY  0x10000
+#define O_TMPFILE   0x410000
 #endif
 
+#define AT_FDCWD            -100
+#define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW  0x100
+#define AT_REMOVEDIR         0x200
+
 #elif __GNU__
 #define	O_RDONLY	  1
 #define	O_WRONLY	  2
@@ -69,8 +76,11 @@
 #define creat(file_name, mode) open (file_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode)
 int dup (int old);
 int dup2 (int old, int new);
+
+#if !__M2__
 int fcntl (int filedes, int command, ...);
 int open (char const *s, int flags, ...);
+#endif
 
 #endif // ! SYSTEM_LIBC
 

include/linux/SYSCALLS

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#+COMMENT:                                                            -*- org -*-
+#+TITLE: Linux System Calls
+
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| name          | old      | x86 | x86_64 | arm | riscv64 |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| libc-mini     |          |     |        |     |         |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| exit          |          |   1 |     60 |   1 |       1 |
+| write         |          |   4 |      1 |   4 |       4 |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| libc          |          |     |        |     |         |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| fork          |          |   2 |     57 |   2 |       2 |
+| read          |          |   3 |      0 |   3 |       3 |
+| open          |          |   5 |      2 |   5 |       5 |
+| waitpid       |          |   7 |        |     |         |
+| wait4         | waitpid  | 114 |     61 | 114 |     114 |
+| execve        |          |  11 |     59 |  11 |      11 |
+| chmod         |          |  15 |     90 |  15 |      15 |
+| access        |          |  33 |     21 |  33 |      33 |
+| brk           |          |  45 |     12 |  45 |      45 |
+| ioctl         |          |  54 |     16 |  54 |      54 |
+| fsync         |          | 118 |     74 | 118 |     118 |
+| getcwd        |          | 183 |     79 | 183 |     183 |
+| dup           |          |  41 |     32 |  41 |      41 |
+| dup2          |          |  63 |     33 |  63 |      63 |
+| unlink        |          |  10 |     87 |  10 |      10 |
+| gettimeofday  | time     |  78 |     96 |  78 |      78 |
+| clock_gettime |          | 265 |    228 | 263 |     260 |
+| time          |          |  13 |    201 |  13 |         |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| libc+tcc      |          |     |        |     |         |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| close         |          |   6 |      3 |   6 |       6 |
+| lseek         |          |  19 |      8 |  19 |      19 |
+| rmdir         |          |  40 |     84 |  40 |      40 |
+| stat          |          | 106 |      4 | 106 |     106 |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| libc+GNU      |          |     |        |     |         |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| chdir         |          |  12 |     80 |  12 |      12 |
+| link          |          |   9 |     86 |   9 |       9 |
+| getpid        |          |  20 |     39 |  20 |      20 |
+| getuid        |          |  24 |    102 |  24 |     199 |
+| kill          |          |  37 |     62 |  37 |      37 |
+| rename        |          |  38 |     82 |  38 |      38 |
+| mkdir         |          |  39 |     83 |  39 |      39 |
+| pipe          |          |  42 |     22 |  42 |      42 |
+| getgid        |          |  47 |    104 |  47 |     200 |
+| signal        |          |  48 |        |     |      48 |
+| sigaction     |          |  67 |        |  67 |      67 |
+| rt_sigaction  |          | 174 |     13 | 174 |     174 |
+| signal        |          |  48 |        |     |      48 |
+| fcntl         |          |  55 |     72 |  55 |      55 |
+| getrusage     |          |  77 |     98 |  77 |      77 |
+| lstat         |          | 107 |      6 | 107 |     107 |
+| setitimer     |          | 104 |     38 | 104 |     104 |
+| fstat         |          | 108 |      5 | 108 |     108 |
+| nanosleep     |          | 162 |     35 | 162 |     162 |
+| getdents      |          | 141 |     78 | 141 |     141 |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| GNU+bash      |          |     |        |     |         |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| setuid        |          |  23 |    105 |  23 |     213 |
+| geteuid       |          |  49 |    107 |  49 |     201 |
+| getegid       |          |  50 |    108 |  50 |     202 |
+| setgid        |          |  46 |    106 |  46 |     214 |
+| getppid       |          |  64 |    110 |  64 |      64 |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| GNU+make      |          |     |        |     |         |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| sigprocmask   |          | 126 |        | 126 |     126 |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| GNU+tar       |          |     |        |     |         |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| symlink       |          |  83 |     88 |  83 |      83 |
+| readlink      |          |  85 |     89 |  85 |      85 |
+| mknod         |          |  14 |    133 |  14 |      14 |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| new           |          |     |        |     |         |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+| clone         | fork     | 120 |     56 | 120 |     120 |
+| getdents64    | getdents | 220 |    217 | 217 |     220 |
+| openat        | open     | 295 |    257 | 322 |     288 |
+| mkdirat       | mkdir    | 296 |    258 | 323 |     289 |
+| mknodat       | mknod    | 297 |    259 | 324 |     290 |
+| unlinkat      | rmdir    | 301 |    263 | 328 |     294 |
+| unlinkat      | unlink   | 301 |    263 | 328 |     294 |
+| renameat      | rename   | 302 |    264 | 329 |     295 |
+| linkat        | link     | 303 |    265 | 330 |     296 |
+| symlinkat     | symlink  | 304 |    266 | 331 |     297 |
+| readlinkat    | readlink | 305 |    267 | 332 |     298 |
+| fchmodat      | chmod    | 306 |    268 | 333 |     299 |
+| faccessat     | access   | 307 |    269 | 334 |     300 |
+| dup3          | dup2     | 330 |    292 | 358 |     326 |
+| pipe2         | pipe     | 331 |    293 | 359 |     325 |
+|---------------+----------+-----+--------+-----+---------|
+
+* Sources
+
+https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.19/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
+https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.19/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
+https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.19/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+
+* Legalese
+Copyright © 2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <[[mailto:janneke@gnu.org][janneke@gnu.org]]>
+
+  Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
+  are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
+  notice and this notice are preserved.

include/linux/arm/syscall.h

@@ -18,54 +18,39 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
+/* Commentary:
+ *   See https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.19/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
+ *
+ * Code:
+ */
 #ifndef __MES_LINUX_ARM_SYSCALL_H
 #define __MES_LINUX_ARM_SYSCALL_H 1
 
-/* See https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.19/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl */
-
 /* libc-mini */
 #ifndef SYS_exit
-// CONSTANT SYS_exit 0x01
 #define SYS_exit    0x01
 #endif
 #ifndef SYS_write
-// CONSTANT SYS_write 0x04
 #define SYS_write   0x04
 #endif
 
 /* libc */
-// CONSTANT SYS_fork 0x02
 #define SYS_fork    0x02
-// CONSTANT SYS_read 0x03
 #define SYS_read    0x03
-// CONSTANT SYS_open 0x05
 #define SYS_open    0x05
 //#define SYS_waitpid
-// CONSTANT SYS_wait4 0x72
 #define SYS_wait4   0x72
-// CONSTANT SYS_execve 0x0b
 #define SYS_execve  0x0b
-// CONSTANT SYS_chmod 0x0f
 #define SYS_chmod   0x0f
-// CONSTANT SYS_access 0x21
 #define SYS_access  0x21
-// CONSTANT SYS_brk 0x2d
 #define SYS_brk     0x2d
-// CONSTANT SYS_ioctl 0x36
 #define SYS_ioctl   0x36
-// CONSTANT SYS_fsync 0x76
 #define SYS_fsync   0x76
-// CONSTANT SYS_getcwd 0xb7
 #define SYS_getcwd  0xb7
-// CONSTANT SYS_dup 0x29
 #define SYS_dup     0x29
-// CONSTANT SYS_dup2 0x3f
 #define SYS_dup2    0x3f
-// CONSTANT SYS_unlink 0x0a
 #define SYS_unlink  0x0a
-// CONSTANT SYS_gettimeofday 0x4e
 #define SYS_gettimeofday 0x4e
-// CONSTANT SYS_clock_gettime 0x107
 #define SYS_clock_gettime 0x107
 
 /* libc+tcc */

include/linux/riscv32/kernel-stat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __MES_LINUX_RISCV32_KERNEL_STAT_H
+#define __MES_LINUX_RISCV32_KERNEL_STAT_H 1
+
+// *INDENT-OFF*
+struct stat
+{
+  unsigned long  st_dev;
+  unsigned long  st_ino;
+  unsigned short st_mode;
+  unsigned short st_nlink;
+  unsigned short st_uid;
+  unsigned short st_gid;
+  unsigned long  st_rdev;
+  long           st_size; /* Linux: unsigned long; glibc: off_t (i.e. signed) */
+  unsigned long  st_blksize;
+  unsigned long  st_blocks;
+  time_t         st_atime; /* Linux: unsigned long; glibc: time_t */
+  unsigned long  st_atime_usec;
+  time_t         st_mtime; /* Linux: unsigned long; glibc: time_t */
+  unsigned long  st_mtime_usec;
+  time_t         st_ctime; /* Linux: unsigned long; glibc: time_t */
+  unsigned long  st_ctime_usec;
+  unsigned long  __foo0;
+  unsigned long  __foo1;
+};
+
+#endif // __MES_LINUX_RISCV32_KERNEL_STAT_H

include/linux/riscv64/kernel-stat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __MES_LINUX_RISCV64_KERNEL_STAT_H
+#define __MES_LINUX_RISCV64_KERNEL_STAT_H 1
+
+// *INDENT-OFF*
+struct stat
+{
+  unsigned long  st_dev;
+  unsigned long  st_ino;
+  unsigned int   st_mode;
+  unsigned int   st_nlink;
+  unsigned int   st_uid;
+  unsigned int   st_gid;
+  unsigned long  st_rdev;
+  long           st_size;
+  unsigned long  st_blksize;
+  unsigned long  st_blocks;
+  time_t         st_atime;
+  unsigned long  st_atime_usec;
+  time_t         st_mtime;
+  unsigned long  st_mtime_usec;
+  time_t         st_ctime;
+  unsigned long  st_ctime_usec;
+  unsigned long  __foo0;
+  unsigned long  __foo1;
+};
+
+#endif // __MES_LINUX_RISCV64_KERNEL_STAT_H

include/linux/riscv64/syscall.h

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2017 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __MES_LINUX_RISCV_SYSCALL_H
+#define __MES_LINUX_RISCV_SYSCALL_H 1
+
+/** RISC-V uses the asm-generic syscalls (asm-generic/unistd.h) with the
+    following configuration for 64-bit:
+ * #define __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT
+ * #define __ARCH_WANT_SET_GET_RLIMIT
+ * #define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3
+ */
+
+#define MAKESTRING(s) #s
+#define MAKESTRING2(s) MAKESTRING (rd_a7 ! ## s addi)
+#define RISCV_SYSCALL(s) MAKESTRING2 (s)
+
+// libc-mini
+#ifndef SYS_exit
+#define SYS_exit        93
+#endif
+#ifndef SYS_write
+#define SYS_write       64
+#endif
+
+// libc
+#define SYS_clone          220
+#define SYS_read           63
+#define SYS_openat         56
+#define SYS_wait4          260
+#define SYS_execve         221
+#define SYS_fchmodat       53
+#define SYS_faccessat      48
+#define SYS_brk            214
+#define SYS_ioctl          29
+#define SYS_fsync          82
+
+// libc+tcc
+#define SYS_close          57
+#define SYS_lseek          62
+#define SYS_unlinkat       35
+#define SYS_gettimeofday   169
+#define SYS_getcwd         17
+
+// libc+gnu
+
+#define SYS_chdir          49
+#define SYS_linkat         37
+#define SYS_getpid         172
+#define SYS_getuid         174
+#define SYS_kill           129
+#define SYS_renameat2      276
+#define SYS_mkdirat        34
+#define SYS_dup            23
+#define SYS_pipe2          59
+#define SYS_getgid         176
+#define SYS_rt_sigaction   134
+#define SYS_fcntl          25
+#define SYS_dup3           24
+#define SYS_getrusage      165
+#define SYS_newfstatat     79
+#define SYS_setitimer      103
+#define SYS_fstat          80
+#define SYS_nanosleep      101
+#define SYS_getdents64     61
+#define SYS_clock_gettime  113
+
+// bash
+#define SYS_setuid         146
+#define SYS_geteuid        175
+#define SYS_getegid        177
+#define SYS_setgid         144
+#define SYS_getppid        173
+
+// make+POSIX
+#define SYS_rt_sigprocmask 135
+
+// tar
+#define SYS_symlinkat      36
+#define SYS_readlinkat     78
+#define SYS_mknodat        33
+
+#endif // __MES_LINUX_RISCV_SYSCALL_H

include/linux/syscall.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ long _sys_call1 (long sys_call, long one);
 long _sys_call2 (long sys_call, long one, long two);
 long _sys_call3 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three);
 long _sys_call4 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three, long four);
+long _sys_call5 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three, long four, long five);
 long _sys_call6 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three, long four, long five, long six);
 
 #endif //__MES_SYSCALL_H

include/linux/x86/syscall.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2017 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2017,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -17,55 +17,40 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
+/* Commentary:
+ *   See https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.19/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
+ *
+ * Code:
+ */
 #ifndef __MES_LINUX_X86_SYSCALL_H
 #define __MES_LINUX_X86_SYSCALL_H 1
 
 /* libc-mini */
 #ifndef SYS_exit
-// CONSTANT SYS_exit 0x01
 #define SYS_exit    0x01
 #endif
 #ifndef SYS_write
-// CONSTANT SYS_write 0x04
 #define SYS_write   0x04
 #endif
 
 /* libc */
-// CONSTANT SYS_fork 0x02
 #define SYS_fork    0x02
-// CONSTANT SYS_read 0x03
 #define SYS_read    0x03
-// CONSTANT SYS_open 0x05
 #define SYS_open    0x05
-// CONSTANT SYS_waitpid 0x07
 #define SYS_waitpid 0x07
-// CONSTANT SYS_wait4 0x72
 #define SYS_wait4   0x72
-// CONSTANT SYS_execve 0x0b
 #define SYS_execve  0x0b
-// CONSTANT SYS_chmod 0x0f
 #define SYS_chmod   0x0f
-// CONSTANT SYS_access 0x21
 #define SYS_access  0x21
-// CONSTANT SYS_brk 0x2d
 #define SYS_brk     0x2d
-// CONSTANT SYS_ioctl 0x36
 #define SYS_ioctl   0x36
-// CONSTANT SYS_fsync 0x76
 #define SYS_fsync   0x76
-// CONSTANT SYS_getcwd 0xb7
 #define SYS_getcwd 0xb7
-// CONSTANT SYS_dup 0x29
 #define SYS_dup       0x29
-// CONSTANT SYS_dup2 0x3f
 #define SYS_dup2      0x3f
-// CONSTANT SYS_unlink 0x0a
 #define SYS_unlink 0x0a
-// CONSTANT SYS_gettimeofday 0x4e
 #define SYS_gettimeofday 0x4e
-// CONSTANT SYS_clock_gettime 0x109
 #define SYS_clock_gettime 0x109
-// CONSTANT SYS_time 0x0d
 #define SYS_time   0x0d
 
 /* libc+tcc */

include/linux/x86_64/syscall.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2018,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -17,12 +17,21 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
+/* Commentary:
+ *   See https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.19/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+ *
+ * Code:
+ */
 #ifndef __MES_LINUX_X86_64_SYSCALL_H
 #define __MES_LINUX_X86_64_SYSCALL_H 1
 
 // libc-mini
-// #define SYS_write   0x01
-// #define SYS_exit    0x3c
+#ifndef SYS_write
+#define SYS_write   0x01
+#endif
+#ifndef SYS_exit
+#define SYS_exit    0x3c
+#endif
 
 // libc
 #define SYS_fork    0x39
@@ -36,16 +45,19 @@
 #define SYS_brk     0x0c
 #define SYS_ioctl   0x10
 #define SYS_fsync   0x4a
+#define SYS_getcwd 0x4f
+#define SYS_dup       0x20
+#define SYS_dup2      0x21
+#define SYS_unlink 0x57
+#define SYS_gettimeofday 0x60
+#define SYS_clock_gettime 0xe4
+#define SYS_time   0xc9
 
 // libc+tcc
 #define SYS_close  0x03
-#define SYS_time   0xc9
 #define SYS_lseek  0x08
-#define SYS_unlink 0x57
 #define SYS_rmdir  0x54
-#define SYS_gettimeofday 0x60
 #define SYS_stat   0x04
-#define SYS_getcwd 0x4f
 
 // libc+gnu
 #define SYS_chdir     0x50
@@ -55,20 +67,17 @@
 #define SYS_kill      0x3e
 #define SYS_rename    0x52
 #define SYS_mkdir     0x53
-#define SYS_dup       0x20
 #define SYS_pipe      0x16
 #define SYS_getgid    0x68
 #define SYS_rt_sigaction 0x0d
 #define SYS_rt_sigreturn 0x0f
 #define SYS_fcntl     0x48
-#define SYS_dup2      0x21
 #define SYS_getrusage 0x62
 #define SYS_lstat     0x06
 #define SYS_setitimer 0x26
 #define SYS_fstat     0x05
 #define SYS_nanosleep 0x33
 #define SYS_getdents  0x4e
-#define SYS_clock_gettime 0xe4
 
 // bash
 #define SYS_setuid    0x69

include/m2/lib.h

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
- *
- * This file is part of GNU Mes.
- *
- * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
- * your option) any later version.
- *
- * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#ifndef __M2_LIB_H
-#define __M2_LIB_H
-
-char **environ;
-int __stdin;
-int __stdout;
-int __stderr;
-int errno;
-
-// CONSTANT EOF 0xffffffff
-// CONSTANT __FILEDES_MAX 512
-
-char* cast_intp_to_charp (int *i);
-char* cast_long_to_charp (long i);
-long cast_charp_to_long (char const *);
-long cast_int_to_long (int i);
-long cast_voidp_to_long (void const *);
-
-char *itoa (int number);
-char *ltoa (long number);
-int __ungetc_p (int filedes);
-int eputs (char *s);
-int oputs (char *s);
-int puts (char *s);
-size_t strlen (char *s);
-ssize_t _write ();
-ssize_t write (int filedes, void *buffer, size_t size);
-void __ungetc_clear (int filedes);
-void __ungetc_init ();
-void __ungetc_set (int filedes, int c);
-
-struct timezone
-{
-  int tz_minuteswest;
-  int tz_dsttime;
-};
-
-struct timespec
-{
-  long tv_sec;
-  long tv_nsec;
-};
-
-struct timeval
-{
-  long tv_sec;
-  long tv_usec;
-};
-
-#endif /* __M2_LIB_H */

include/m2/types.h

@@ -20,6 +20,13 @@
 #ifndef __M2_TYPES_H
 #define __M2_TYPES_H 1
 
+// FIXME M2_Planet chokes on -1, even inside #if ! __M2__
+#if __arm__ || __i386__
+#define EOF 0xffffffff
+#else
+#define EOF 0xffffffffffffffff
+#endif
+
 /*
 #ifndef __MES_CLOCK_T
 #define __MES_CLOCK_T

include/mes/constants.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -23,76 +23,32 @@
 
 /* Cell types */
 
-// CONSTANT TCHAR          0
 #define TCHAR              0
 
-// CONSTANT TBYTES         1
 #define TBYTES             1
-// CONSTANT TCLOSURE       2
 #define TCLOSURE           2
-// CONSTANT TCONTINUATION  3
 #define TCONTINUATION      3
-// CONSTANT TKEYWORD       4
 #define TKEYWORD           4
-// CONSTANT TMACRO         5
 #define TMACRO             5
-// CONSTANT TNUMBER        6
 #define TNUMBER            6
-// CONSTANT TPAIR          7
 #define TPAIR              7
-// CONSTANT TPORT          8
 #define TPORT              8
-// CONSTANT TREF           9
 #define TREF               9
-// CONSTANT TSPECIAL      10
 #define TSPECIAL          10
-// CONSTANT TSTRING       11
 #define TSTRING           11
-// CONSTANT TSTRUCT       12
 #define TSTRUCT           12
-// CONSTANT TSYMBOL       13
 #define TSYMBOL           13
-// CONSTANT TVALUES       14
 #define TVALUES           14
-// CONSTANT TVARIABLE     15
 #define TVARIABLE         15
-// CONSTANT TVECTOR       16
 #define TVECTOR           16
-// CONSTANT TBROKEN_HEART 17
 #define TBROKEN_HEART     17
 
 /* Struct types */
 
-// CONSTANT STRUCT_TYPE 0
 #define STRUCT_TYPE 0
-// CONSTANT STRUCT_PRINTER 1
 #define STRUCT_PRINTER 1
 
-// CONSTANT GC_FRAME_SIZE 5
 #define GC_FRAME_SIZE 5
-// CONSTANT GC_FRAME_PROCEDURE 4
 #define GC_FRAME_PROCEDURE 4
 
-// CONSTANT STDIN 0
-// CONSTANT STDOUT 1
-// CONSTANT STDERR 2
-
-/* Unknown type 1
-// CONSTANT EOF -1
-*/
-
-// CONSTANT O_RDONLY 0
-// CONSTANT O_WRONLY 1
-// CONSTANT O_CREAT 0x40
-// CONSTANT O_TRUNC 0x200
-
-// CONSTANT PATH_MAX 1024
-// CONSTANT __FILEDES_MAX 512
-
-// CONSTANT S_IRUSR 00400
-// CONSTANT S_IWUSR 00200
-
-// CONSTANT CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID 2
-
-
 #endif /* __MES_CONSTANTS_H */

include/mes/lib-cc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __MES_LIB_CC_H
+#define __MES_LIB_CC_H
+
+#define EOF -1
+
+#if __TINYC__ || SYSTEM_LIBC
+#define __raise(x) -1
+#endif
+
+#endif //__MES_LIB_CC_H

include/mes/lib-mini.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2020,2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -25,26 +25,33 @@
 #include <mes/config.h>
 #endif
 
-// CONSTANT STDIN 0
 #ifndef STDIN
 #define STDIN 0
 #endif
 
-// CONSTANT STDOUT 1
 #ifndef STDOUT
 #define STDOUT 1
 #endif
 
-// CONSTANT STDERR 2
 #ifndef STDERR
 #define STDERR 2
 #endif
 
+/* M2-Planet does not support pointer arithmetic.  Explicitly compensate
+   for that by multiplying with M2_PTR_SIZE when using (char)
+   pointers. */
+#if __M2__
+#define M2_PTR_SIZE sizeof (void*)
+#else
+#define M2_PTR_SIZE 1
+#endif
+
 extern char **environ;
 extern int __stdin;
 extern int __stdout;
 extern int __stderr;
 
+void __init_io ();
 int eputs (char const *s);
 int puts (char const *s);
 int oputs (char const *s);
@@ -63,10 +70,14 @@ int oputs (char const *s);
 #ifndef __MES_SIZE_T
 #define __MES_SIZE_T
 #undef size_t
+#if __M2__
+typedef unsigned size_t;
+#else
 typedef unsigned long size_t;
 #endif
 #endif
 #endif
+#endif
 
 #ifndef _SSIZE_T
 #define _SSIZE_T

include/mes/lib.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@
 #define __MES_LIB_H
 
 #include <mes/lib-mini.h>
+#include <mes/lib-cc.h>
+
+#define __FILEDES_MAX 512
+extern char *__brk;
 
 char *cast_intp_to_charp (int const *i);
 char *cast_long_to_charp (long i);
@@ -34,14 +38,11 @@ void __ungetc_init ();
 void __ungetc_clear (int filedes);
 void __ungetc_set (int filedes, int c);
 int __ungetc_p (int filedes);
-double abtod (char const **p, int base);
 long abtol (char const **p, int base);
-char *dtoab (double number, int base, int signed_p);
 char *itoa (int number);
 char *ltoa (long number);
 char *ltoab (long x, int base);
 char *ntoab (long number, unsigned base, int signed_p);
-char *ultoa (unsigned long number);
 char *utoa (unsigned number);
 int eputc (int c);
 int fdgetc (int fd);
@@ -61,10 +62,11 @@ char *search_path (char const *file_name);
 ssize_t _read (int fd, void *buffer, size_t size);
 void assert_msg (int check, char *msg);
 
-extern char *__brk;
-extern void (*__call_at_exit) (void);
-
-#define __FILEDES_MAX 512
+long __mesabi_imod (long a, long b);
+long __mesabi_idiv (long a, long b);
+void *__memcpy (void *dest, void const *src, size_t n);
+void *__memmove (void *dest, void const *src, size_t n);
+void *__memset (void *s, int c, size_t n);
 
 #if !SYSTEM_LIBC
 void __assert_fail (char const *s, char const *file, unsigned line,
@@ -73,18 +75,20 @@ ssize_t __buffered_read (int filedes, void *buffer, size_t size);
 size_t __buffered_read_clear (int filedes);
 void _exit (int code);
 long brk (void *addr);
+#ifndef __raise
+int __raise (int signal);
+#endif
 #endif // !SYSTEM_LIBC
 
-long __mesabi_imod (long a, long b);
-long __mesabi_idiv (long a, long b);
+#if !__M2__
+extern void (*__call_at_exit) (void);
+double abtod (char const **p, int base);
+char *dtoab (double number, int base, int signed_p);
+char *ultoa (unsigned long number);
 unsigned long __mesabi_umod (unsigned long a, unsigned long b);
 unsigned long __mesabi_udiv (unsigned long a, unsigned long b);
 unsigned long __mesabi_uldiv (unsigned long a, unsigned long b,
                               unsigned long *remainder);
-
-void *__memcpy (void *dest, void const *src, size_t n);
-void *__memmove (void *dest, void const *src, size_t n);
-void *__memset (void *s, int c, size_t n);
-int __raise (int signal);
+#endif
 
 #endif //__MES_LIB_H

include/mes/mes.h

@@ -53,6 +53,15 @@ struct scm
   };
 };
 
+/* M2-Planet does not support pointer arithmetic.  Explicitly compensate
+   for that by multiplying with M2_CELL_SIZE when using cell
+   pointers. */
+#if __M2__
+#define M2_CELL_SIZE sizeof (struct scm)
+#else
+#define M2_CELL_SIZE 1
+#endif
+
 /* mes */
 extern char *g_datadir;
 extern int g_debug;

include/mes/symbols.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2021 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2021,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -137,14 +137,8 @@ extern struct scm *cell_type_broken_heart;
 extern struct scm *cell_symbol_program;
 extern struct scm *cell_symbol_test;
 
-// CONSTANT SYMBOL_MAX 114
 #define SYMBOL_MAX 114
-
-// CONSTANT CELL_UNSPECIFIED 7
 #define CELL_UNSPECIFIED 7
-
-// CONSTANT CELL_SYMBOL_RECORD_TYPE 82
 #define CELL_SYMBOL_RECORD_TYPE 82
 
-
 #endif /* __MES_SYMBOLS_H */

include/signal.h

@@ -29,9 +29,12 @@
 
 #define _SIGSET_NITEMS (_NSIG / (8 * sizeof(unsigned long)))
 
-typedef struct {
+#if !__M2__
+typedef struct
+{
   unsigned long items[_SIGSET_NITEMS];
 } sigset_t;
+#endif
 typedef long stack_t;
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -91,6 +94,7 @@ typedef long stack_t;
 #define SA_NOMASK  SA_NODEFER
 #define SA_ONESHOT SA_RESETHAND
 
+#if !__M2__ // lacks short, casts
 typedef struct siginfo_t
 {
   int          si_signo;
@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@ typedef struct siginfo_t
 } siginfo_t;
 // *INDENT-ON*
 
-#if __MESC__
+#if __M2__ || __MESC__
 typedef long sighandler_t;
 #else
 typedef void (*sighandler_t) (int);
@@ -255,6 +259,7 @@ int sigemptyset (sigset_t * set);
 #endif
 int sigprocmask (int how, sigset_t const *set, sigset_t * oldset);
 
+#endif // !__M2__
 #endif //! SYSTEM_LIBC
 
 #endif // __MES_SIGNAL_H

include/stdarg.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -26,7 +27,19 @@
 
 #define va_arg8(ap, type) va_arg(ap, type)
 
-#else // ! SYSTEM_LIBC
+#elif __GNUC__ && __riscv
+
+// GCC on RISC-V always passes arguments in registers. Implementing these macros without
+// the use of built-ins would be very involved.
+typedef __builtin_va_list va_list;
+
+#define va_start(v,l)   __builtin_va_start(v,l)
+#define va_end(v)       __builtin_va_end(v)
+#define va_arg(v,l)     __builtin_va_arg(v,l)
+#define va_arg8(ap, type) va_arg(ap, type)
+#define va_copy(d,s)    __builtin_va_copy(d,s)
+
+#else // ! SYSTEM_LIBC && ! __riscv
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 

include/stdint.h

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ typedef unsigned uintmax_t;
 
 #define INT_MIN -2147483648
 #define INT_MAX 2147483647
-#if __i386__ || __arm__
+#if __i386__ || __arm__ || __riscv_xlen == 32
 #define LONG_MIN INT_MIN
 #define LONG_MAX INT_MAX
 #define UINT_MAX UINT32_MAX
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ typedef unsigned uintmax_t;
 #define LLONG_MIN INT64_MIN
 #define LLONG_MAX INT64_MAX
 #define SIZE_MAX UINT32_MAX
-#elif __x86_64__
+#elif __x86_64__ || __riscv_xlen == 64
 #define LONG_MIN INT64_MIN
 #define LONG_MAX INT64_MAX
 #define UINT_MAX UINT32_MAX

include/stdio.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2016,2017 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -65,30 +65,33 @@ int ferror (FILE * stream);
 int fflush (FILE * stream);
 int fgetc (FILE * stream);
 char *fgets (char *s, int size, FILE * stream);
-int fprintf (FILE * stream, char const *format, ...);
 int fpurge (FILE * stream);
 int fputc (int c, FILE * stream);
 int fputs (char const *s, FILE * stream);
-int fscanf (FILE * stream, char const *template, ...);
 int fseek (FILE * stream, long offset, int whence);
 int getc (FILE * stream);
 int getchar (void);
 char *getlogin (void);
-int printf (char const *format, ...);
 int putc (int c, FILE * stream);
 int putchar (int c);
 int puts (char const *s);
 int remove (char const *file_name);
 int setvbuf (FILE * stream, char *buf, int mode, size_t size);
-int snprintf (char *str, size_t size, char const *format, ...);
-int sprintf (char *str, char const *format, ...);
-int sscanf (char const *str, char const *format, ...);
 int ungetc (int c, FILE * stream);
 long ftell (FILE * stream);
 size_t fread (void *ptr, size_t size, size_t count, FILE * stream);
 size_t freadahead (FILE * fp);
 size_t fwrite (void const *ptr, size_t size, size_t count, FILE * stream);
 
+#if !__M2__
+int fprintf (FILE * stream, char const *format, ...);
+int fscanf (FILE * stream, char const *template, ...);
+int printf (char const *format, ...);
+int snprintf (char *str, size_t size, char const *format, ...);
+int sprintf (char *str, char const *format, ...);
+int sscanf (char const *str, char const *format, ...);
+#endif // !__M2__
+
 #endif // ! SYSTEM_LIBC
 
 #endif // __MES_STDIO_H

include/sys/ioctl.h

@@ -28,8 +28,13 @@
 
 #define TCGETS 0x5401
 #define TCGETA 0x5405
+#if __M2__
+int ioctl (int fd, unsigned request, long data);
+int ioctl3 (int fd, unsigned request, long data);
+#else
 int ioctl (int fd, unsigned long request, ...);
 int ioctl3 (int fd, unsigned long request, long data);
+#endif
 
 #endif // ! SYSTEM_LIBC
 

include/sys/resource.h

@@ -32,20 +32,20 @@ struct rusage
 {
   struct timeval ru_utime;
   struct timeval ru_stime;
-  long int ru_maxrss;
-  long int ru_ixrss;
-  long int ru_idrss;
-  long int ru_isrss;
-  long int ru_minflt;
-  long int ru_majflt;
-  long int ru_nswap;
-  long int ru_inblock;
-  long int ru_oublock;
-  long int ru_msgsnd;
-  long int ru_msgrcv;
-  long int ru_nsignals;
-  long int ru_nvcsw;
-  long int ru_nivcsw;
+  long ru_maxrss;
+  long ru_ixrss;
+  long ru_idrss;
+  long ru_isrss;
+  long ru_minflt;
+  long ru_majflt;
+  long ru_nswap;
+  long ru_inblock;
+  long ru_oublock;
+  long ru_msgsnd;
+  long ru_msgrcv;
+  long ru_nsignals;
+  long ru_nvcsw;
+  long ru_nivcsw;
 };
 
 #define RUSAGE_SELF 0

include/sys/types.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2017 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2017,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #ifndef __MES_SYS_TYPES_H
 #define __MES_SYS_TYPES_H 1
 
+#include <mes/lib-cc.h>
+
 #if SYSTEM_LIBC
 #undef __MES_SYS_TYPES_H
 #include_next <sys/types.h>
@@ -31,10 +33,6 @@
 #define __MESCCLIB__ 15
 #endif
 
-#ifndef EOF
-#define EOF -1
-#endif
-
 #ifndef NULL
 #define NULL 0
 #endif
@@ -66,15 +64,23 @@ typedef unsigned gid_t;
 #ifndef __MES_INO_T
 #define __MES_INO_T
 #undef ino_t
+#if __M2__
+typedef unsigned ino_t;
+#else
 typedef unsigned long ino_t;
 #endif
+#endif
 
 #if __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ == 8
 #ifndef __MES_INO64_T
 #define __MES_INO64_T
 #undef ino64_t
+#if __M2__
+typedef unsigned ino64_t;
+#else
 typedef unsigned long long ino64_t;
 #endif
+#endif
 #endif // __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ == 8
 
 #if !defined (__MES_INTPTR_T) && !defined (__intptr_t_defined)
@@ -83,8 +89,12 @@ typedef unsigned long long ino64_t;
 #undef intptr_t
 typedef long intptr_t;
 #undef uintptr_t
+#if __M2__
+typedef unsigned uintptr_t;
+#else
 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 #endif
+#endif
 
 #ifndef __MES_OFF_T
 #define __MES_OFF_T
@@ -96,8 +106,12 @@ typedef long off_t;
 #ifndef __MES_OFF64_T
 #define __MES_OFF64_T
 #undef off64_t
+#if __M2__
+typedef unsigned off64_t;
+#else
 typedef unsigned long long off64_t;
 #endif
+#endif
 #endif // __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ == 8
 
 #ifndef __MES_PID_T
@@ -126,9 +140,13 @@ typedef long sigval_t;
 #ifndef __MES_SIZE_T
 #define __MES_SIZE_T
 #undef size_t
+#if __M2__
+typedef unsigned size_t;
+#else
 typedef unsigned long size_t;
 #endif
 #endif
+#endif
 
 #ifndef __MES_SSIZE_T
 #define __MES_SSIZE_T

include/sys/wait.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #ifndef __MES_SYS_WAIT_H
 #define __MES_SYS_WAIT_H 1
 
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+
 #if SYSTEM_LIBC
 #undef __MES_SYS_WAIT_H
 #include_next <sys/wait.h>
@@ -35,6 +37,8 @@ typedef int pid_t;
 
 pid_t waitpid (pid_t pid, int *status_ptr, int options);
 pid_t wait (int *status_ptr);
+pid_t wait4 (pid_t pid, int *wstatus, int options,
+             struct rusage *rusage);
 
 #endif // ! SYSTEM_LIBC
 

include/time.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2017 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2017,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 
 #ifndef __MES_TIME_T
 #define __MES_TIME_T 1
-typedef long int clockid_t;
-typedef long int time_t;
+typedef long clockid_t;
+typedef long time_t;
 #endif
 
 struct tm

kaem.arm

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Copyright © 2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Mes.
+#
+# GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+# your option) any later version.
+#
+# GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Usage:
+# kaem --verbose --strict
+
+cc_cpu=arm
+mes_cpu=arm
+stage0_cpu=armv7l
+kaem --verbose --strict

kaem.riscv64

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Copyright © 2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Mes.
+#
+# GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+# your option) any later version.
+#
+# GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Usage:
+# kaem --verbose --strict
+
+cc_cpu=riscv64
+mes_cpu=riscv64
+stage0_cpu=riscv64
+blood_elf_flag=--64
+kaem --verbose --strict

kaem.run

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Copyright © 2019,2020,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
 #
 # This file is part of GNU Mes.
 #
@@ -19,41 +20,53 @@
 # Usage:
 # kaem --verbose --strict
 
+cc_cpu=${cc_cpu:-i386}
 mes_cpu=${mes_cpu:-x86}
 stage0_cpu=${stage0_cpu:-x86}
+blood_elf_flag=${blood_elf_flag:---little-endian}
 
 mkdir -p m2
 
 M2-Planet                                       \
-    --bootstrap-mode                            \
     --debug                                     \
     --architecture ${stage0_cpu}                \
-    -f include/m2/lib.h                         \
+    -D __${cc_cpu}__=1                          \
+    -D __linux__=1                              \
+    -f include/mes/config.h                     \
+    -f include/mes/lib-mini.h                   \
+    -f include/mes/lib.h                        \
     -f lib/linux/${mes_cpu}-mes-m2/crt1.c       \
+    -f lib/mes/__init_io.c                      \
     -f lib/linux/${mes_cpu}-mes-m2/_exit.c      \
     -f lib/linux/${mes_cpu}-mes-m2/_write.c     \
     -f lib/mes/globals.c                        \
     -f lib/m2/cast.c                            \
-    -f lib/m2/exit.c                            \
-    -f lib/mes/mini-write.c                     \
-    -f lib/linux/${mes_cpu}-mes-m2/syscall.c    \
+    -f lib/stdlib/exit.c                        \
+    -f lib/mes/write.c                          \
     -f include/linux/${mes_cpu}/syscall.h       \
+    -f lib/linux/${mes_cpu}-mes-m2/syscall.c    \
     -f lib/stub/__raise.c                       \
     -f lib/linux/brk.c                          \
-    -f lib/m2/malloc.c                          \
+    -f lib/linux/malloc.c                       \
     -f lib/string/memset.c                      \
-    -f lib/m2/read.c                            \
+    -f lib/linux/read.c                         \
     -f lib/mes/fdgetc.c                         \
     -f lib/stdio/getchar.c                      \
     -f lib/stdio/putchar.c                      \
-    -f lib/m2/open.c                            \
-    -f lib/m2/mes_open.c                        \
+    -f lib/stub/__buffered_read.c               \
+    -f include/fcntl.h                          \
+    -f lib/linux/_open3.c                       \
+    -f lib/linux/open.c                         \
+    -f lib/mes/mes_open.c                       \
     -f lib/string/strlen.c                      \
     -f lib/mes/eputs.c                          \
     -f lib/mes/fdputc.c                         \
     -f lib/mes/eputc.c                          \
                                                 \
+    -f include/time.h                           \
+    -f include/sys/time.h                       \
     -f include/m2/types.h                       \
+    -f include/sys/types.h                      \
     -f include/mes/mes.h                        \
     -f include/mes/builtins.h                   \
     -f include/mes/constants.h                  \
@@ -84,17 +97,22 @@ M2-Planet                                       \
     -f lib/linux/access.c                       \
     -f include/linux/m2/kernel-stat.h           \
     -f include/sys/stat.h                       \
-    -f lib/m2/chmod.c                           \
+    -f lib/linux/chmod.c                        \
     -f lib/linux/ioctl3.c                       \
+    -f include/sys/ioctl.h                      \
     -f lib/m2/isatty.c                          \
+    -f include/signal.h                         \
     -f lib/linux/fork.c                         \
     -f lib/m2/execve.c                          \
     -f lib/m2/execv.c                           \
-    -f lib/m2/waitpid.c                         \
+    -f include/sys/resource.h                   \
+    -f lib/linux/wait4.c                        \
+    -f lib/linux/waitpid.c                      \
     -f lib/linux/gettimeofday.c                 \
-    -f lib/m2/clock_gettime.c                   \
+    -f lib/linux/clock_gettime.c                \
     -f lib/m2/time.c                            \
     -f lib/linux/_getcwd.c                      \
+    -f include/limits.h                         \
     -f lib/m2/getcwd.c                          \
     -f lib/linux/dup.c                          \
     -f lib/linux/dup2.c                         \
@@ -112,6 +130,7 @@ M2-Planet                                       \
     -f src/math.c                               \
     -f src/mes.c                                \
     -f src/module.c                             \
+    -f include/signal.h                         \
     -f src/posix.c                              \
     -f src/reader.c                             \
     -f src/stack.c                              \
@@ -121,7 +140,7 @@ M2-Planet                                       \
     -f src/vector.c                             \
     -o m2/mes.M1
 
-blood-elf --little-endian -f m2/mes.M1 -o m2/mes.blood-elf-M1
+blood-elf ${blood_elf_flag} --little-endian -f m2/mes.M1 -o m2/mes.blood-elf-M1
 
 M1                                              \
     --architecture ${stage0_cpu}                \

kaem.x86

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Copyright © 2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Mes.
+#
+# GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+# your option) any later version.
+#
+# GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Usage:
+# kaem --verbose --strict
+
+cc_cpu=i386
+mes_cpu=x86
+stage0_cpu=x86
+kaem --verbose --strict

kaem.x86_64

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Copyright © 2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+# Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
+
+# This file is part of GNU Mes.
+#
+# GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+# your option) any later version.
+#
+# GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Usage:
+# kaem --verbose --strict
+
+cc_cpu=x86_64
+mes_cpu=x86_64
+stage0_cpu=amd64
+blood_elf_flag=--64
+kaem --verbose --strict

lib/arm-mes/arm.M1

@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ DEFINE lsl____%r0,%r0,%r1 1001a0e1  # lsl %r0, %r0, %r1
 DEFINE lsl____%r0,%r0,$i8 90a0e31009a0e1 # mov     r9, #xx; lsl %r0, %r0, %r9
 DEFINE lsl____%r1,%r1,$i8 90a0e31119a0e1 # mov     r9, #xx; lsl %r1, %r1, %r9
 DEFINE lsr____%r0,%r0,%r1 3001a0e1  # lsr %r0, %r0, %r1
+DEFINE asr____%r0,%r0,%r1 5001a0e1  # asr %r0, %r0, %r1
 DEFINE ldr____%r0,(%sp,#$i8) 009de5  # ldr r0, [r13+xx]
 DEFINE ldr____%r1,(%sp,#$i8) 109de5  # ldr r1, [r13+xx]
 #DEFINE add____%r2,%r0,%r1,lsl#4 012280e0

lib/freebsd/x86-mes-gcc/_write.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2016,2017,2019,2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2019,2020,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "mes/lib-mini.h"
 
-#define SYS_exit   "0x01"
+#define SYS_write   "0x04"
 
 // *INDENT-OFF*
 ssize_t

lib/freebsd/x86-mes-gcc/crt1.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -19,45 +19,20 @@
  */
 
 #include <mes/lib-mini.h>
-//int main (int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]);
+int main (int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]);
 
 // *INDENT-OFF*
 void
 _start ()
 {
   asm (
-       "mov    $0,%%eax\n\t"
-       "mov    %%eax,%0\n"
-       : "=r" (__stdin)
-       : //no inputs ""
-       );
-
-  asm (
-       "mov    $1,%%eax\n\t"
-       "mov    %%eax,%0\n"
-       : "=r" (__stdout)
-       : //no inputs ""
-       );
-
-  asm (
-       "mov    $2,%%eax\n\t"
-       "mov    %%eax,%0\n"
-       : "=r" (__stderr)
-       : //no inputs ""
-       );
-  asm (
-       "mov     %%ebp,%%eax\n\t"
-       "add     $4,%%eax\n\t"
-       "mov     (%%eax),%%eax\n\t"
-       "add     $3,%%eax\n\t"
-       "shl     $2,%%eax\n\t"
-       "add     %%ebp,%%eax\n\t"
-       "mov     %%eax,%0\n\t"
-       "push    %%eax\n\t"
-       : "=r" (environ)
-       : //no inputs ""
-       );
-  asm (
+       "mov     %ebp,%eax\n\t"
+       "add     $4,%eax\n\t"
+       "mov     (%eax),%eax\n\t"
+       "add     $3,%eax\n\t"
+       "shl     $2,%eax\n\t"
+       "add     %ebp,%eax\n\t"
+       "push    %eax\n\t"
        "mov     %ebp,%eax\n\t"
        "add     $8,%eax\n\t"
        "push    %eax\n\t"
@@ -67,6 +42,7 @@ _start ()
        "mov     (%eax),%eax\n\t"
        "push    %eax\n\t"
 
+       "call    __init_io\n\t"
        "call    main\n\t"
 
        "push    %eax\n\t"

lib/freebsd/x86-mes-mescc/crt1.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019,2021 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019,2021,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -19,21 +19,11 @@
  */
 
 #include "mes/lib-mini.h"
-
 int main (int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]);
 
 int
 _start ()
 {
-  asm ("mov____$i8,%eax !0");
-  asm ("mov____%eax,0x32 &__stdin");
-
-  asm ("mov____$i8,%eax !1");
-  asm ("mov____%eax,0x32 &__stdout");
-
-  asm ("mov____$i8,%eax !2");
-  asm ("mov____%eax,0x32 &__stderr");
-
   asm ("mov____%ebp,%eax");
   asm ("add____$i8,%eax !4");
 
@@ -42,7 +32,6 @@ _start ()
 
   asm ("shl____$i8,%eax !0x02");
   asm ("add____%ebp,%eax");
-  asm ("mov____%eax,0x32 &environ");
   asm ("push___%eax");
 
   asm ("mov____%ebp,%eax");
@@ -54,6 +43,7 @@ _start ()
   asm ("mov____(%eax),%eax");
   asm ("push___%eax");
 
+  __init_io ();
   main ();
 
   asm ("mov____%eax,%ebx");

lib/gnu/x86-mes-gcc/crt1.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2018,2019,2023 Janneke Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of Mes.
  *
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@
  */
 
 #include <gnu/hurd.h>
+int main (int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]);
 
 char **environ;
 int __stdin;
 int __stdout;
 int __stderr;
 
-int main ();
 void _exit (int status);
 
 void _hurd_start (void);

lib/linux/_open3.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -26,7 +27,15 @@
 int
 _open3 (char const *file_name, int flags, int mask)
 {
-  int r = _sys_call3 (SYS_open, (long) file_name, (int) flags, (int) mask);
+  long long_file_name = cast_charp_to_long (file_name);
+#if defined (SYS_open)
+  int r = _sys_call3 (SYS_open, long_file_name, flags, mask);
+#elif defined (SYS_openat)
+  int r = _sys_call4 (SYS_openat, AT_FDCWD, long_file_name, flags, mask);
+#else
+#error No usable open syscall
+#endif
+  __ungetc_init ();
   if (r > 2)
     {
       __ungetc_clear (r);

lib/linux/access.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -21,11 +22,18 @@
 #include <mes/lib.h>
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <arch/syscall.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 int
 access (char const *file_name, int how)
 {
   long long_file_name = cast_charp_to_long (file_name);
   long long_how = cast_int_to_long (how);
+#if defined (SYS_access)
   return _sys_call2 (SYS_access, long_file_name, long_how);
+#elif defined (SYS_faccessat)
+  return _sys_call3 (SYS_faccessat, AT_FDCWD, long_file_name, long_how);
+#else
+#error No usable access sysall
+#endif
 }

lib/linux/arm-mes-gcc/crt1.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019,2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019,2020,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  * Copyright © 2019,2020 Danny Milosavljevic <dannym@scratchpost.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <mes/lib-mini.h>
-//int main (int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]);
+int main (int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]);
 
 /* Note: GCC automatically emits a preable in order to set up the
 frame pointer: "push {fp}" "add fp, sp, 0"
@@ -30,27 +30,6 @@ frame pointer: "push {fp}" "add fp, sp, 0"
 void
 _start ()
 {
-  asm (
-       "mov    r0,#0\n\t"
-       "mov    %0,r0\n"
-       : "=r" (__stdin)
-       : //no inputs ""
-       );
-
-  asm (
-       "mov    r0,#1\n\t"
-       "mov    %0,r0\n"
-       : "=r" (__stdout)
-       : //no inputs ""
-       );
-
-  asm (
-       "mov    r0,#2\n\t"
-       "mov    %0,r0\n"
-       : "=r" (__stderr)
-       : //no inputs ""
-       );
-
   /* environ = argv + argc + 1 */
   asm (
        "ldr     r0,[fp,#4]\n\t" /* r0 = argc */
@@ -61,14 +40,10 @@ _start ()
        "push    {r2}\n\t" /* envp */
        "push    {r1}\n\t" /* argv */
        "push    {r0}\n\t" /* argc */
-       "mov     %0,r2\n\t"
-       : "=r" (environ)
-       : //no inputs ""
-       );
-  asm (
        "ldr     r0,[sp]\n\t" /* argc */
        "ldr     r1,[sp, #4]\n\t" /* argv */
        "ldr     r2,[sp, #8]\n\t" /* envp */
+       "bl      __init_io\n\t"
        "bl      main\n\t"
        "mov     r7, #1\n\t"
        "swi     #0\n\t"
@@ -79,31 +54,6 @@ _start ()
 void
 _start ()
 {
-#if 0
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-#endif
-
-  int *in = &__stdin;
-  int *out = &__stdout;
-  int *err = &__stderr;
-  char ***env = &environ;
-
-#if 0
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-  *in = 0x22;
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-  *out = 0x33;
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-  *err = 0x44;
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-  *env = 0x55;
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-#endif
-
   /* environ = argv + argc + 1 */
   __asm__ (".int 0xe59b000c\n"); //ldr   r0, [fp, #12]
   __asm__ (".int 0xe28b1010\n"); //add   r1, fp, #16
@@ -118,34 +68,11 @@ _start ()
   __asm__ (".int 0xe52d0004\n"); //push  {r0}      ; (str r0, [sp, #-4]!)
   __asm__ (".int 0xe1a02002\n"); //mov   r2, r2
 
-  // *in = 0;
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe3a01000\n"); //mov   r1, #0
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe51b0004\n"); //ldr   r0, [fp, #-4]
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe5801000\n"); //str   r1, [r0]
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-
-  // *out = 1;
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe3a01001\n"); //mov   r1, #1
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe51b0008\n"); //ldr   r0, [fp, #-8]
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe5801000\n"); //str   r1, [r0]
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-
-  // *err = 2;
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe3a01002\n"); //mov   r1, #2
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe51b000c\n"); //ldr   r0, [fp, #-12]
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe5801000\n"); //str   r1, [r0]
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-
-  // *env = [sp, #8]
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe59d1008\n"); //ldr   r1, [sp, #8]
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe51b0010\n"); //ldr   r0, [fp, #-16]
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe5801000\n"); //str   r1, [r0]
-  __asm__ (".int 0xe320f000\n"); //nop   {0}
-
   // setup argc, argv, envp parameters in registers
   __asm__ (".int 0xe59d0000\n"); //ldr   r0, [sp]
   __asm__ (".int 0xe59d1004\n"); //ldr   r1, [sp, #4]
   __asm__ (".int 0xe59d2008\n"); //ldr   r2, [sp, #8]
+  __init_io ();
   main ();
 
   __asm__ (".int 0xe3a07001\n"); //mov   r7, #1

lib/linux/arm-mes-m2/crt1.M1

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ### GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
 ### Copyright (C) 2016 Jeremiah Orians
-### Copyright © 2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+### Copyright © 2022,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 ###
 ### This file is part of GNU Mes.
 ###
@@ -32,21 +32,10 @@
 	'0' R0 R0 ADD BP ARITH2_ALWAYS  ; ENVP_address = BP + OFFSET
 	{R0} PUSH_ALWAYS                ; Put envp on the stack
 
-	mov____%r0,0x32 &GLOBAL_environ
-
 	;; Stack offset
 	!4 BP ADD BP ARITH_ALWAYS       ; Fix BP
 
-	;;^~FUNCTION___init_io CALL_ALWAYS ; Setup for FILE*
-
-        ;; Initialize MesCC lib file descriptors.
-	!0 mov____$i8,%r0
-	mov____%r0,0x32 &GLOBAL___stdin
-	!1 mov____$i8,%r0
-	mov____%r0,0x32 &GLOBAL___stdout
-	!2 mov____$i8,%r0
-	mov____%r0,0x32 &GLOBAL___stderr
-
+	^~FUNCTION___init_io CALL_ALWAYS ; Init libc
 	^~FUNCTION_main CALL_ALWAYS     ; Jump right into main
 
 	SYS_exit mov____$i8,%r7

lib/linux/arm-mes-mescc/crt1.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  * Copyright © 2020 Danny Milosavljevic <dannym@scratchpost.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
  */
 
 #include "mes/lib-mini.h"
-
 int main (int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]);
 
 void /* must not return */
@@ -36,21 +35,6 @@ environ = &argv[argc + 1]
 HOWEVER, the function entry already allocated space for locals on the stack (after saving lr and fp, which moved sp again).  Hence, use fp instead of sp.
 */
 
-  /* stdin = 0 */
-
-  asm ("!0 mov____$i8,%r0");
-  asm ("mov____%r0,0x32 &__stdin");
-
-  /* stdout = 1 */
-
-  asm ("!1 mov____$i8,%r0");
-  asm ("mov____%r0,0x32 &__stdout");
-
-  /* stderr = 2 */
-
-  asm ("!2 mov____$i8,%r0");
-  asm ("mov____%r0,0x32 &__stderr");
-
   /* Add "environ" to main's arguments */
 
   asm ("!8 ldr____%r0,(%fp,+#$i8)"); /* "argc" */
@@ -63,10 +47,7 @@ HOWEVER, the function entry already allocated space for locals on the stack (aft
   asm ("push___%r1"); /* argv */
   asm ("push___%r0"); /* argc */
 
-  /* environ = r2 */
-
-  asm ("mov____%r2,0x32 &environ");
-
+  __init_io ();
   main ();
 
   asm ("SYS_exit mov____$i8,%r7");

lib/linux/chmod.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -22,11 +23,18 @@
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <arch/syscall.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 int
 chmod (char const *file_name, mode_t mask)
 {
   long long_file_name = cast_charp_to_long (file_name);
   long long_mask = cast_int_to_long (mask);
+#if defined (SYS_chmod)
   return _sys_call2 (SYS_chmod, long_file_name, long_mask);
+#elif defined (SYS_fchmodat)
+  return _sys_call3 (SYS_fchmodat, AT_FDCWD, long_file_name, long_mask);
+#else
+#error No usable chmod syscall
+#endif
 }

lib/linux/dup2.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -26,5 +27,11 @@ dup2 (int old, int new)
 {
   long long_old = old;
   long long_new = new;
+#if defined (SYS_dup2)
   return _sys_call2 (SYS_dup2, long_old, long_new);
+#elif defined (SYS_dup3)
+  return _sys_call3 (SYS_dup3, long_old, long_new, 0);
+#else
+#error No usable dup2 syscall
+#endif
 }

lib/linux/fork.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -20,9 +21,17 @@
 
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <arch/syscall.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 int
 fork ()
 {
+#if defined (SYS_fork)
   return _sys_call (SYS_fork);
+#elif defined (SYS_clone)
+  return _sys_call4 (SYS_clone, SIGCHLD, 0, NULL, 0);
+#else
+#error No usable clone syscall found
+#endif
 }

lib/linux/getdents.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -25,5 +26,11 @@
 int
 getdents (int filedes, char *buffer, size_t nbytes)
 {
+#if defined (SYS_getdents)
   return _sys_call3 (SYS_getdents, (int) filedes, (long) buffer, (long) nbytes);
+#elif defined (SYS_getdents64)
+  return _sys_call3 (SYS_getdents64, (int) filedes, (long) buffer, (long) nbytes);
+#else
+#error No usable getdents syscall
+#endif
 }

lib/linux/link.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -20,9 +21,16 @@
 
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <arch/syscall.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 int
 link (char const *old_name, char const *new_name)
 {
+#if defined (SYS_link)
   return _sys_call2 (SYS_link, (long) old_name, (long) new_name);
+#elif defined (SYS_linkat)
+  return _sys_call4 (SYS_linkat, AT_FDCWD, (long) old_name, AT_FDCWD, (long) new_name);
+#else
+#error No usable link syscall
+#endif
 }

lib/linux/lseek.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -24,23 +24,23 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#if !__MESC__ /* FIXME: We want bin/mes-mescc's x86-linux sha256sum to stay the same. */
 off_t
 _lseek (int filedes, off_t offset, int whence)
 {
-  return _sys_call3 (SYS_lseek, (int) filedes, (long) offset, (int) whence);
+  long long_offset = offset;
+  return _sys_call3 (SYS_lseek, filedes, long_offset, whence);
 }
-#endif
 
 off_t
 lseek (int filedes, off_t offset, int whence)
 {
-#if !__MESC__ /* FIXME: We want bin/mes-mescc's x86-linux sha256sum to stay the same. */
+#if !__MESC__ && !__M2__
   if (_lseek (filedes, 0, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
     return -1;
 #endif
   size_t skip = __buffered_read_clear (filedes);
   if (whence == SEEK_CUR)
     offset -= skip;
-  return _sys_call3 (SYS_lseek, (int) filedes, (long) offset, (int) whence);
+  long long_offset = offset;
+  return _sys_call3 (SYS_lseek, filedes, long_offset, whence);
 }

lib/linux/lstat.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -20,10 +21,18 @@
 
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <arch/syscall.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
 int
 lstat (char const *file_name, struct stat *statbuf)
 {
+#if defined (SYS_lstat)
   return _sys_call2 (SYS_lstat, (long) file_name, (long) statbuf);
+#elif defined (SYS_newfstatat)
+  return _sys_call4 (SYS_newfstatat, AT_FDCWD, (long) file_name, (long) statbuf, 0);
+#else
+#error No usable stat syscall
+#endif
+  return 0;
 }

lib/linux/malloc.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2021 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2021,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
  * Copyright © 2021 Danny Milosavljevic <dannym@scratchpost.org>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@ malloc (size_t size)
 {
   if (!__brk)
     __brk = cast_long_to_charp (brk (0));
+#if !__M2__
   /* align what we give back. */
   __brk = (char*) (((uintptr_t) __brk
                     + sizeof (max_align_t) - 1) & -sizeof (max_align_t));
+#endif
   if (brk (__brk + size) == -1)
     return 0;
   char *p = __brk;

lib/linux/mkdir.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -20,10 +21,17 @@
 
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <arch/syscall.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
 int
 mkdir (char const *file_name, mode_t mode)
 {
+#if defined (SYS_mkdir)
   return _sys_call2 (SYS_mkdir, (long) file_name, (long) mode);
+#elif defined (SYS_mkdirat)
+  return _sys_call3 (SYS_mkdirat, AT_FDCWD, (long) file_name, (long) mode);
+#else
+#error No usable mkdir syscall
+#endif
 }

lib/linux/mknod.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -21,9 +22,16 @@
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <arch/syscall.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 int
 mknod (char const *file_name, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
 {
+#if defined (SYS_mknod)
   return _sys_call3 (SYS_mknod, (long) file_name, (long) mode, (long) dev);
+#elif defined (SYS_mknodat)
+  return _sys_call4 (SYS_mknodat, AT_FDCWD, (long) file_name, (long) mode, (long) dev);
+#else
+#error No usable mknod syscall
+#endif
 }

lib/linux/open.c

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscall.h>
+#include <arch/syscall.h>
+#include <mes/lib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#if __M2__
+int
+open (char *file_name, int flags, int mask)
+{
+#if defined (SYS_open)
+  int r = _sys_call3 (SYS_open, file_name, flags, mask);
+#elif defined (SYS_openat)
+  int r = _sys_call4 (SYS_openat, AT_FDCWD, file_name, flags, mask);
+#else
+#error No usable open syscall
+#endif
+  if (r > 2)
+    __ungetc_clear (r);
+  return r;
+}
+#else // !__M2__
+int
+open (char const *file_name, int flags, ...)
+{
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start (ap, flags);
+  int mask = va_arg (ap, int);
+#if defined (SYS_open)
+  int r = _sys_call3 (SYS_open, (long) file_name, flags, mask);
+#elif defined (SYS_openat)
+  int r = _sys_call4 (SYS_openat, AT_FDCWD, (long) file_name, flags, mask);
+#else
+#error No usable open syscall
+#endif
+  va_end (ap);
+  if (r > 2)
+    __ungetc_clear (r);
+  return r;
+}
+#endif // !__M2__

lib/linux/pipe.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -21,9 +22,16 @@
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <arch/syscall.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 int
 pipe (int filedes[2])
 {
+#if defined (SYS_pipe)
   return _sys_call1 (SYS_pipe, (long) filedes);
+#elif defined (SYS_pipe2)
+  return _sys_call2 (SYS_pipe2, (long) filedes, 0);
+#else
+#error No usable pipe syscall found
+#endif
 }

lib/linux/read.c

@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ ssize_t
 read (int filedes, void *buffer, size_t size)
 {
   long long_filedes = filedes;
-  ssize_t bytes = _sys_call3 (SYS_read, long_filedes, (long) buffer, (long) size);
+  long long_buffer = cast_voidp_to_long (buffer);
+  ssize_t bytes = _sys_call3 (SYS_read, long_filedes, long_buffer, size);
+#if !__M2__
   if (__mes_debug () > 4)
     {
       if (bytes == 1)
@@ -48,5 +50,6 @@ read (int filedes, void *buffer, size_t size)
           eputs ("\n");
         }
     }
+#endif
   return bytes;
 }

lib/linux/readlink.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -20,10 +21,17 @@
 
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <arch/syscall.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
 ssize_t
 readlink (char const *file_name, char *buffer, size_t size)
 {
+#if defined (SYS_readlink)
   return _sys_call3 (SYS_readlink, (long) file_name, (long) buffer, (long) size);
+#elif defined (SYS_readlinkat)
+  return _sys_call4 (SYS_readlinkat, AT_FDCWD, (long) file_name, (long) buffer, (long) size);
+#else
+#error No usable readlink syscall
+#endif
 }

lib/linux/rename.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
  * Copyright © 2018,2019,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -21,9 +22,16 @@
 #include <linux/syscall.h>
 #include <arch/syscall.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 int
 rename (char const *old_name, char const *new_name)
 {
+#if defined (SYS_rename)
   return _sys_call2 (SYS_rename, (long) old_name, (long) new_name);
+#elif defined (SYS_renameat2)
+  return _sys_call5 (SYS_renameat2, AT_FDCWD, (long) old_name, AT_FDCWD, (long) new_name, 0);
+#else
+#error No usable rename syscall
+#endif
 }

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-gcc/_exit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2019,2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "mes/lib-mini.h"
+
+#define SYS_exit    93
+
+// *INDENT-OFF*
+void
+_exit (int code)
+{
+  register long __a7 asm ("a7") = SYS_exit;
+  register long __a0 asm ("a0") = code;
+  asm volatile (
+       "ecall\n\t"
+       : // no outputs
+       : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a7)
+       );
+  // not reached
+  _exit (0);
+}

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-gcc/_write.c

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2019,2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "mes/lib-mini.h"
+
+#define SYS_write   64
+
+// *INDENT-OFF*
+ssize_t
+_write (int filedes, void const *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+  register long __a7 asm ("a7") = (long) SYS_write;
+  register long __a0 asm ("a0") = (long) filedes;
+  register long __a1 asm ("a1") = (long) buffer;
+  register long __a2 asm ("a2") = (long) size;
+  asm volatile (
+       "ecall\n\t"
+       : "+r" (__a0)
+       : "r" (__a7), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2)
+       );
+  return (ssize_t)__a0;
+}

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-gcc/crt1.c

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2017,2018,2019,2020,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2019,2020 Danny Milosavljevic <dannym@scratchpost.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <mes/lib-mini.h>
+int main (int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]);
+
+/* gcc will generate the following preamble:
+
+   addi    sp,sp,-16
+   sd      s0,8(sp)
+   addi    s0,sp,16
+*/
+
+// *INDENT-OFF*
+void
+_start ()
+{
+  asm (
+       ".option push\n\t"
+       ".option norelax\n\t"
+       "lla   gp, __global_pointer$\n\t"
+       ".option pop\n\t"
+       "andi  sp, sp, ~15\n\t" // make sure sp conforms to ABI alignment
+      );
+
+  // environ is &argv[argc + 1]
+  asm (
+       "lw    t0, 0(s0)\n\t"
+       "addi  t1, s0, 8\n\t"
+       "addi  t0, t0, 1\n\t"
+       "slli  t0, t0, 3\n\t"
+       "add   t0, t1, t0\n\t"
+
+       "lw    a0, 0(s0)\n\t"  // a0 argc
+       "addi  a1, s0, 8\n\t"  // a1 argv
+       "mv    a2, t0\n\t"     // a2 envp
+       "jal   __init_io\n\t"
+       "jal   main\n\t"
+
+       "li    a7, 93\n\t"     // SYS_exit
+       "ecall\n\t"            // exit(return value from main)
+
+       "ebreak\n\t"
+       : //no outputs ""
+       : "r" (environ)
+       );
+}

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-gcc/exit-42.S

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/** Code: */
+
+SYS_exit 	= 93		/* Linux syscalls.  */
+	.globl _start		/* Magic linker symbol: --entry-address.  */
+
+	.text			/* Program text. */
+_start:
+	li	a7, SYS_exit	/* System call function: exit, in a7.  */
+	li	a0, 42		/* 1st parameter: exit status, in a0. */
+	ecall			/* Call system.  */
+	wfi 			/* Should not be reached.  */

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-gcc/hello-mes.S

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/** Code: */
+
+SYS_exit 	= 93		/* Linux syscalls.  */
+SYS_write 	= 64
+stdout		= 1		/* File descriptor */
+	.globl _start		/* Magic linker symbol: --entry-address.  */
+
+	.text			/* Program text. */
+hello:	.ascii	"Hello, GNU Mes!\n"
+bye:
+.equ string_size, (bye - hello)
+
+_start:
+	li	a7, SYS_write	/* System call function: write, in a7.  */
+	li	a0, stdout	/* 1st parameter: file descriptor, in a0. */
+.equ string_offset, (hello - .)
+	auipc	a1, 0		/* Load pc for pc-relative address */
+	addi	a1, a1, string_offset /* 2nd parameter: address, in a1. */
+	li	a2, string_size	/* 3rd parameter: byte count a2. */
+	ecall			/* Call system.  */
+
+	li	a7, SYS_exit	/* System call function: exit, in a7.  */
+	li	a0, 0		/* 1st parameter: exit status, in a0. */
+	ecall			/* Call system.  */
+	wfi 			/* Should not be reached.  */

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-gcc/syscall-internal.c

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/riscv64/syscall.h>
+
+// *INDENT-OFF*
+static long
+__sys_call_internal (long sys_call)
+{
+  register long __a7 asm ("a7") = sys_call;
+  register long __a0 asm ("a0");
+  asm volatile (
+       "ecall\n\t"
+       : "=r" (__a0)
+       : "r" (__a7)
+       );
+  return __a0;
+}
+
+static long
+__sys_call2_internal (long sys_call, long one, long two)
+{
+  register long __a7 asm ("a7") = sys_call;
+  register long __a0 asm ("a0") = one;
+  register long __a1 asm ("a1") = two;
+  asm volatile (
+       "ecall\n\t"
+       : "+r" (__a0)
+       : "r" (__a7), "r" (__a1)
+       );
+  return __a0;
+}
+// *INDENT-ON*
+
+/* Returns < 0 on error (errno-like value from kernel), or 0 on success */
+int
+__raise (int signum)
+{
+  long pid = __sys_call_internal (SYS_getpid);
+  if (pid < 0)
+    return pid;
+  else
+    return __sys_call2_internal (SYS_kill, pid, signum);
+}

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-gcc/syscall.c

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/riscv64/syscall.h>
+
+// *INDENT-OFF*
+long
+__sys_call (long sys_call)
+{
+  register long __a7 asm ("a7") = sys_call;
+  register long __a0 asm ("a0");
+  asm volatile (
+       "ecall\n\t"
+       : "=r" (__a0)
+       : "r" (__a7)
+       );
+  return __a0;
+}
+
+long
+__sys_call1 (long sys_call, long one)
+{
+  register long __a7 asm ("a7") = sys_call;
+  register long __a0 asm ("a0") = one;
+  asm volatile (
+       "ecall\n\t"
+       : "+r" (__a0)
+       : "r" (__a7)
+       );
+  return __a0;
+}
+
+long
+__sys_call2 (long sys_call, long one, long two)
+{
+  register long __a7 asm ("a7") = sys_call;
+  register long __a0 asm ("a0") = one;
+  register long __a1 asm ("a1") = two;
+  asm volatile (
+       "ecall\n\t"
+       : "+r" (__a0)
+       : "r" (__a7), "r" (__a1)
+       );
+  return __a0;
+}
+
+long
+__sys_call3 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three)
+{
+  register long __a7 asm ("a7") = sys_call;
+  register long __a0 asm ("a0") = one;
+  register long __a1 asm ("a1") = two;
+  register long __a2 asm ("a2") = three;
+  asm volatile (
+       "ecall\n\t"
+       : "+r" (__a0)
+       : "r" (__a7), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2)
+       );
+  return __a0;
+}
+
+long
+__sys_call4 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three, long four)
+{
+  register long __a7 asm ("a7") = sys_call;
+  register long __a0 asm ("a0") = one;
+  register long __a1 asm ("a1") = two;
+  register long __a2 asm ("a2") = three;
+  register long __a3 asm ("a3") = four;
+  asm volatile (
+       "ecall\n\t"
+       : "+r" (__a0)
+       : "r" (__a7), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "r" (__a3)
+       );
+  return __a0;
+}
+
+long
+__sys_call5 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three, long four, long five)
+{
+  register long __a7 asm ("a7") = sys_call;
+  register long __a0 asm ("a0") = one;
+  register long __a1 asm ("a1") = two;
+  register long __a2 asm ("a2") = three;
+  register long __a3 asm ("a3") = four;
+  register long __a4 asm ("a4") = five;
+  asm volatile (
+       "ecall\n\t"
+       : "+r" (__a0)
+       : "r" (__a7), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "r" (__a3), "r" (__a4)
+       );
+  return __a0;
+}
+// *INDENT-ON*
+
+long
+_sys_call (long sys_call)
+{
+  long r = __sys_call (sys_call);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+long
+_sys_call1 (long sys_call, long one)
+{
+  long r = __sys_call1 (sys_call, one);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+long
+_sys_call2 (long sys_call, long one, long two)
+{
+  long r = __sys_call2 (sys_call, one, two);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+long
+_sys_call3 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three)
+{
+  long r = __sys_call3 (sys_call, one, two, three);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+long
+_sys_call4 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three, long four)
+{
+  long r = __sys_call4 (sys_call, one, two, three, four);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+long
+_sys_call5 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three, long four, long five)
+{
+  long r = __sys_call5 (sys_call, one, two, three, four, five);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-m2/_exit.c

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 /* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
  * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
- * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2018,2020,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
  *
  * This file is part of GNU Mes.
  *
@@ -18,14 +20,13 @@
  * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-#include <linux/syscall.h>
-#include <syscall.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include "mes/lib-mini.h"
 
-int
-chmod (char const *file_name, int mask)
+void
+_exit (int status)
 {
-  long long_file_name = file_name;
-  long long_mask = mask;
-  return _sys_call2 (SYS_chmod, long_file_name, long_mask);
+  asm ("rd_a0 rs1_fp !-8 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a7 !93 addi # SYS_exit");
+  asm ("ecall");
+  // no need to read return value
 }

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-m2/_write.c

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2018,2020,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "mes/lib-mini.h"
+
+void
+_write (int filedes, void const *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+  asm ("rd_a0 rs1_fp !-8 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a1 rs1_fp !-16 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a2 rs1_fp !-24 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a7 !64 addi # SYS_write");
+  asm ("ecall");
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_a0 mv");
+}

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-m2/crt1.M1

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+## Copyright (C) 2021 Andrius Štikonas
+## Copyright (C) 2023 Janneke Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+## Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
+##
+## This file is part of stage0.
+##
+## stage0 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+## (at your option) any later version.
+##
+## stage0 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+## GNU General Public License for more details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+## along with stage0.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+:_start
+	rd_fp rs1_sp mv        ; Protect stack pointer
+
+	; Prepare argv
+	rd_a0 rs1_fp !8 addi   ; ARGV_address = FP + 8
+	rd_sp rs1_sp !-8 addi
+	rs1_sp rs2_a0 sd       ; Put argv on the stack
+
+	; Prepare envp
+	rd_a0 rs1_fp mv        ; Address we need to load from
+	rd_a0 rs1_a0 ld        ; Get ARGC
+	rd_a0 rs1_a0 !2 addi   ; OFFSET = ARGC + 2
+	rd_a0 rs1_a0 rs2_x3 slli ; OFFSET = OFFSET * WORDSIZE
+	rd_a0 rs1_fp rs2_a0 add ; ENVP_address = RSP + OFFSET
+	rd_sp rs1_sp !-8 addi
+	rs1_sp rs2_a0 sd       ; Put envp on the stack
+
+	; Stack offset
+	rd_fp rs1_fp !8 addi
+
+	; Init libc
+	rd_ra $FUNCTION___init_io jal
+
+	; Call main function
+	rd_ra $FUNCTION_main jal
+
+	; Put return value on the stack so that _exit gets it
+	rd_sp rs1_sp !-16 addi
+	rs1_sp rs2_a0 sd
+
+	; Exit to kernel
+	rd_a0 rs1_sp ld
+	rd_a7 !93 addi         ; Syscall for exit
+	ecall                  ; Exit with code in a0

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-m2/crt1.c

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2018,2022 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "mes/lib-mini.h"
+
+int __stdin;
+int __stdout;
+int __stderr;
+char **environ;
+int main (int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
+
+/* FIXME: this is going to be called `FUNCTION__start' */
+//#int
+//#_start ()
+//#{
+//# ..
+//#}

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-m2/syscall.c

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2020,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/riscv64/syscall.h>
+
+long
+__sys_call (long sys_call)
+{
+  asm ("rd_a7 rs1_fp !-8 ld");
+
+  asm ("ecall");
+
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_a0 mv");
+}
+
+long
+__sys_call1 (long sys_call, long one)
+{
+  asm ("rd_a7 rs1_fp !-8 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a0 rs1_fp !-16 ld");
+
+  asm ("ecall");
+
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_a0 mv");
+}
+
+long
+__sys_call2 (long sys_call, long one, long two)
+{
+  asm ("rd_a7 rs1_fp !-8 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a0 rs1_fp !-16 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a1 rs1_fp !-24 ld");
+
+  asm ("ecall");
+
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_a0 mv");
+}
+
+long
+__sys_call3 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three)
+{
+  asm ("rd_a7 rs1_fp !-8 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a0 rs1_fp !-16 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a1 rs1_fp !-24 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a2 rs1_fp !-32 ld");
+
+  asm ("ecall");
+
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_a0 mv");
+}
+
+long
+__sys_call4 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three, long four)
+{
+  asm ("rd_a7 rs1_fp !-8 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a0 rs1_fp !-16 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a1 rs1_fp !-24 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a2 rs1_fp !-32 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a3 rs1_fp !-40 ld");
+
+  asm ("ecall");
+
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_a0 mv");
+}
+
+long
+__sys_call5 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three, long four, long five)
+{
+  asm ("rd_a7 rs1_fp !-8 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a0 rs1_fp !-16 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a1 rs1_fp !-24 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a2 rs1_fp !-32 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a3 rs1_fp !-40 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a4 rs1_fp !-48 ld");
+
+  asm ("ecall");
+
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_a0 mv");
+}
+
+long
+_sys_call (long sys_call)
+{
+  long r = __sys_call (sys_call);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+long
+_sys_call1 (long sys_call, long one)
+{
+  long r = __sys_call1 (sys_call, one);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+long
+_sys_call2 (long sys_call, long one, long two)
+{
+  long r = __sys_call2 (sys_call, one, two);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+long
+_sys_call3 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three)
+{
+  long r = __sys_call3 (sys_call, one, two, three);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+long
+_sys_call4 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three, long four)
+{
+  long r = __sys_call4 (sys_call, one, two, three, four);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}
+
+long
+_sys_call5 (long sys_call, long one, long two, long three, long four, long five)
+{
+  long r = __sys_call5 (sys_call, one, two, three, four, five);
+  if (r < 0)
+    {
+      errno = -r;
+      r = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    errno = 0;
+  return r;
+}

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-mescc/_exit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2018,2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "mes/lib-mini.h"
+#include "linux/riscv64/syscall.h"
+
+void
+_exit (int status)
+{
+  asm ("rd_a0 rs1_fp !16 ld");
+  asm (RISCV_SYSCALL(SYS_exit));
+  asm ("ecall");
+  // no need to read return value
+}

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-mescc/_write.c

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2018,2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "mes/lib-mini.h"
+#include "linux/riscv64/syscall.h"
+
+void
+_write (int filedes, void const *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+  asm ("rd_a0 rs1_fp !16 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a1 rs1_fp !24 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a2 rs1_fp !32 ld");
+  asm (RISCV_SYSCALL(SYS_write));
+  asm ("ecall");
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_a0 mv");
+}

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-mescc/crt1.c

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2018,2023 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "mes/lib-mini.h"
+#include "linux/riscv64/syscall.h"
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]);
+
+/* mesc will generate the following preamble:
+
+   push    ra
+   push    fp
+*/
+int
+_start ()
+{
+  asm ("rd_t1 rs1_fp mv");
+  asm ("rd_t1 rs1_t1 !0x18 addi"); // 0x10 to skip over pushed fp+ra, 0x8 to skip over argc
+  asm ("rd_t5 rs1_fp !0x10 addi"); // 0x10 to skip over pushed fp+ra
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_t5 ld");
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_t0 !1 addi");
+  asm ("rd_t5 !3 addi"); // skip over all arguments and the final NULL
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_t0 rs2_t5 sll");
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_t0 rs2_t1 add");
+  asm ("rd_sp rs1_sp !-8 addi"); // push envp onto stack
+  asm ("rs1_sp rs2_t0 sd");
+  asm ("rd_sp rs1_sp !-8 addi"); // push argv onto stack
+  asm ("rs1_sp rs2_t1 sd");
+  asm ("rd_t5 rs1_fp !0x10 addi"); // 0x10 to skip over pushed fp+ra
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_t5 ld");
+  asm ("rd_sp rs1_sp !-8 addi"); // push argc onto stack
+  asm ("rs1_sp rs2_t0 sd");
+
+  __init_io ();
+  main ();
+
+  asm ("rd_a0 rs1_t0 mv");
+  asm (RISCV_SYSCALL(SYS_exit));
+  asm ("ecall");
+  asm ("ebreak");
+}

lib/linux/riscv64-mes-mescc/syscall-internal.c

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* -*-comment-start: "//";comment-end:""-*-
+ * GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
+ * Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+ * Copyright © 2021 W. J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2023 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Mes.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/riscv64/syscall.h>
+
+static long
+__sys_call_internal (long sys_call)
+{
+  asm ("rd_a7 rs1_fp !16 ld");
+
+  asm ("ecall");
+
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_a0 mv");
+}
+
+static long
+__sys_call2_internal (long sys_call, long one, long two)
+{
+  asm ("rd_a7 rs1_fp !16 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a0 rs1_fp !24 ld");
+  asm ("rd_a1 rs1_fp !32 ld");
+
+  asm ("ecall");
+
+  asm ("rd_t0 rs1_a0 mv");
+}
+
+/* Return < 0 on error (errno-like value from kernel), or 0 on success */
+int
+__raise (int signum)
+{
+  long pid = __sys_call_internal (SYS_getpid);
+  if (pid < 0)
+    return pid;
+  else
+    return __sys_call2_internal (SYS_kill, pid, signum);
+}