stage0-uefi/amd64/Development/hex1.S

411 lines
16 KiB
ArmAsm

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017 Jeremiah Orians <jeremiah@pdp10.guru>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Some of the functions are deliberately inlined at the slight expense of
# binary size to avoid tricky jump calculations in hex0 code.
.global _start
.text
# efi_main(void *image_handle, struct efi_system_table *system)
_start:
mov rbp, rsp # save stack pointer
mov r15, rcx # save image_handle
mov r14, [rdx+96] # system->boot
# Open Loaded Image protocol
mov r9, r15 # arg4 = image_handle
lea rdx, [rip+LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL] # guid = &LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL
mov rcx, r9 # arg1 = image_handle
push rax # allocate stack for image
mov r8, rsp # arg3 = &image
push 1 # arg6 = EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_HANDLE_PROTOCOL
push 0 # arg5 = NULL
sub rsp, 32 # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
call [r14+280] # system->boot->open_protocol(image_handle, &guid, &image, image_handle, 0, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_HANDLE_PROTOCOL)
mov rdi, [rsp+48] # save image
# Get root file system
mov r9, r15 # arg4 = image_handle
lea rdx, [rip+SIMPLE_FS_PROTOCOL] # guid = &SIMPLE_FS_PROTOCOL
mov rcx, [rdi+24] # arg1 = root_device = image->device
mov r13, rcx # save root_device
push rax # allocate stack for rootfs
mov r8, rsp # arg3 = &rootfs
push 1 # arg6 = EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_HANDLE_PROTOCOL
push 0 # arg5 = NULL
sub rsp, 32 # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
call [r14+280] # system->boot->open_protocol(root_device, &guid, &rootfs, image_handle, 0, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_HANDLE_PROTOCOL)
mov rcx, [rsp+48] # get rootfs
# Get root directory
push rax # allocate stack for rootdir
mov rdx, rsp # arg2 = &rootdir
push rax # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
push rax # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
call [rcx+8] # rootfs->open_volume(rootfs, &rootdir)
pop rax # deallocate stack
pop rax # deallocate stack
pop rsi # get rootdir
# Push command line arguments onto stack
mov rbx, [rdi+56] # options = image->load_options
mov rdx, rbx # save beginning of load_options
add rbx, [rdi+48] # go to the end of load_options
push 0 # Save end of arguments (NULL) onto stack
loop_options:
cmp rbx, rdx # Check if we are done
je loop_options_done # We are done
sub rbx, 2 # --options
mov al, [rbx] # *options
cmp al, 0x20 # if *options != ' '
jne loop_options # then continue looping
mov BYTE PTR [rbx], 0 # zero it
add rbx, 2 # ++options
push rbx # push another argument onto stack
jmp loop_options # next argument
loop_options_done:
# Open file for reading
pop r8 # arg3 = in
push rdx # allocate stack for fin
mov rdx, rsp # arg2 = &fin
push 1 # arg5 = EFI_FILE_READ_ONLY
push 1 # prepare to set arg4 to EFI_FILE_MODE_READ
pop r9 # arg4 = EFI_FILE_MODE_READ
mov rcx, rsi # arg1 = rootdir
sub rsp, 32 # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
call [rcx+8] # rootdir->open()
add rsp, 40 # deallocate stack
pop rdi # get fin
# Open file for writing
pop r8 # arg3 = out
push rdx # allocate stack for fout
mov rdx, rsp # arg2 = &fout
push 0 # arg5 = 0
push 7 # to get 0x8000000000000003 we set the rightmost 3 bits
pop r9 # and then do right rotation by 1
ror r9 # arg4 = EFI_FILE_MODE_CREATE| EFI_FILE_MODE_WRITE | EFI_FILE_MODE_READ
mov rcx, rsi # arg1 = rootdir
sub rsp, 32 # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
call [rcx+8] # rootdir->open()
add rsp, 40 # deallocate stack
pop rbx # get fout
# Save variables that are needed for cleanup
push r13 # save root_device
push r14 # save system->boot
push r15 # save image_handle
push rsi # save rootdir
# Allocate pool for single-character label table
# pointer to table will be stored at the top of the stack
push rdx # allocate stack for table
mov r8, rsp # arg3 = &table
xor edx, edx # zero rdx
mov dh, 0x8 # arg2 = 256 * 8 = 2048 = 0x800
push 2
pop rcx # arg1 = EFI_LOADER_DATA
sub rsp, 24 # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI
call [r14+64] # system->boot->allocate_pool(EFI_LOADER_DATA, 2048, &table)
add rsp, 24 # deallocate stack
mov r15, -1 # Our flag for byte processing
mov r14, 0 # temp storage for the sum
mov r13, 0 # Our starting IP
call First_pass # Process it
# rewind input file
mov rcx, rdi # Using our input file
xor edx, edx # Offset Zero
push rax # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
push rax # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
call [rcx+56] # fin->set_position(fin, 0)
pop rax # deallocate stack
pop rax # deallocate stack
mov r15, -1 # Our flag for byte processing
mov r14, 0 # temp storage for the sum
mov r13, 0 # Our starting IP
call Second_pass # Process it
jmp Done
First_pass:
call Read_byte
# Deal with EOF
cmp rax, -4
je First_pass_done
# Check for :
cmp rax, 0x3a
jne First_pass_0
# Deal with label
call StoreLabel
First_pass_0:
# Check for %
cmp rax, 0x25
je First_pass_pointer
# Deal with everything else
call hex # Process our char
# Deal with EOF
cmp rax, -4
je First_pass_done
# deal with -1 values
cmp rax, 0
jl First_pass
# deal with toggle
cmp r15, 0
je First_pass_1
add r13, 1 # Increment IP
First_pass_1:
not r15
jmp First_pass
First_pass_pointer:
# Deal with Pointer to label
call Read_byte # Drop the char
add r13, 4 # Increment IP
jmp First_pass # Loop again
First_pass_done:
RET
hex:
# deal with EOF
cmp rax, -4
je EOF
# deal with line comments starting with #
cmp rax, 0x23
je ascii_comment
# deal with line comments starting with ;
cmp rax, 0x3b
je ascii_comment
# deal all ascii less than 0
cmp rax, 0x30
jl ascii_other
# deal with 0-9
cmp rax, 0x3a
jl ascii_num
# deal with all ascii less than A
cmp rax, 0x41
jl ascii_other
# deal with A-F
cmp rax, 0x47
jl ascii_high
# deal with all ascii less than a
cmp rax, 0x61
jl ascii_other
# deal with a-f
cmp rax, 0x67
jl ascii_low
# The rest that remains needs to be ignored
jmp ascii_other
Second_pass:
call Read_byte
# Deal with EOF
cmp rax, -4
je Second_pass_done
# Simply drop the label
cmp rax, 0x3a
jne Second_pass_0
call Read_byte
jmp Second_pass
Second_pass_0:
# Deal with pointer
cmp rax, 0x25
jne Second_pass_1
call StorePointer
jmp Second_pass
Second_pass_1:
# Deal with everything else
call hex # Process our char
# Deal with EOF
cmp rax, -4
je Second_pass_done
# deal with -1 values
cmp rax, 0
jl Second_pass
# deal with toggle
cmp r15, 0
je print
# process first byte of pair
mov r14, rax
mov r15, 0
jmp Second_pass
Second_pass_done:
EOF:
ret
ascii_num:
sub rax, 0x30
ret
ascii_low:
sub rax, 0x57
ret
ascii_high:
sub rax, 0x37
ret
ascii_other:
mov rax, -1
ret
ascii_comment:
call Read_byte
cmp rax, 0xd
je ascii_comment_cr
cmp rax, 0xa
jne ascii_comment
ascii_comment_cr:
mov rax, -1
ret
# process second byte of pair
print:
# update the sum and store in output
shl r14, 4
add rax, r14
# flip the toggle
not r15 # r15 = -1
mov rdx, 1 # set the size of chars we want
call print_chars
add r13, 1 # Increment IP
jmp Second_pass
Read_byte:
mov rcx, rdi # arg1 = fin
push 1 # size = 1
mov rdx, rsp # arg2 = &size
xor esi, esi # zero rsi
push rsi # allocate stack
mov r8, rsp # arg3 = &input
push rax # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
push rax # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
push rax # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
call [rcx+32] # fin->read()
pop rax # deallocate stack
pop rax # deallocate stack
pop rax # deallocate stack
pop rax # save input to rax
pop rsi # save size to rsi
# If the file ended (0 bytes read) return EOF
test esi, esi # if size == 0
jne Read_byte_1
mov rax, -4 # Put EOF in rax
Read_byte_1:
ret # return
# Writes bytes stored in rax
print_chars:
mov rcx, rbx # arg1 = fout
push rdx # set size
mov rdx, rsp # arg2 = &size
push rax # allocate stack
mov r8, rsp # arg3 = &output
push rax # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
push rax # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
push rax # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
call [rcx+40] # fout->write()
add rsp, 40 # deallocate stack
ret # return
Get_table_target:
call Read_byte # Get single char label
shl rax, 3 # Each label in table takes 8 bytes to store
mov rcx, [rsp+24] # Get table
add rax, rcx # Calculate offset
ret
StoreLabel:
call Get_table_target
mov [rax], r13 # Write out pointer to table
ret
StorePointer:
add r13, 4 # Increment IP
call Get_table_target # Get address of pointer
mov rax, [rax] # Get pointer
sub rax, r13 # target - ip
mov rdx, 4 # set the size of chars we want
call print_chars
ret
Done:
pop rcx # restore table
pop rsi # restore rootdir
pop r15 # restore image_handle
pop r14 # restore system->boot
pop r13 # restore root_device
# Free pool
# arg1 = table
push rax # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
call [r14+72] # system->boot->free_pool(table)
mov rcx, rdi # arg1 = fin
call [rcx+16] # fin->close()
mov rcx, rbx # arg1 = fout
call [rcx+16] # fout->close()
mov rcx, rsi # arg1 = rootdir
call [rcx+16] # rootdir->close()
mov r8, r15 # arg3 = image_handle
lea rdx, [rip+SIMPLE_FS_PROTOCOL] # guid = &SIMPLE_FS_PROTOCOL
mov rcx, r13 # arg1 = root_device
xor r9, r9 # arg4 = NULL
sub rsp, 32 # allocate shadow stack space for UEFI function
call [r14+288] # system->boot->close_protocol(root_device, &guid, image_handle, 0)
mov r8, r15 # arg3 = image_handle
lea rdx, [rip+LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL] # guid = &LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL
mov rcx, r8 # arg1 = image_handle
xor r9, r9 # arg4 = NULL
call [r14+288] # system->boot->close_protocol(image_handle, &guid, image_handle, 0)
abort: # used for debugging only
mov rsp, rbp # restore stack
ret # return to UEFI
# Protocol GUIDs
LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL:
.long 0x5b1b31a1
.short 0x9562
.short 0x11d2
.byte 0x8e, 0x3f, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x69, 0x72, 0x3b
SIMPLE_FS_PROTOCOL:
.long 0x0964e5b22
.short 0x6459
.short 0x11d2
.byte 0x8e, 0x39, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x69, 0x72, 0x3b