#include #include #include #include #include FILE* binary_file; /* Unpacked instruction */ struct Instruction { uint32_t raw0, raw1, raw2, raw3; char opcode[3]; uint32_t raw_XOP; char XOP[6]; char operation[9]; int16_t raw_Immediate; char Immediate[7]; uint32_t HAL_CODE; uint8_t reg0; uint8_t reg1; uint8_t reg2; uint8_t reg3; bool invalid; }; /* Useful unpacking functions */ void unpack_byte(uint8_t a, char* c) { char table[16] = {0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46}; c[0] = table[a / 16]; c[1] = table[a % 16]; } void unpack_instruction(struct Instruction* c) { unpack_byte(c->raw0, &(c->operation[0])); unpack_byte(c->raw1, &(c->operation[2])); unpack_byte(c->raw2, &(c->operation[4])); unpack_byte(c->raw3, &(c->operation[6])); c->opcode[0] = c->operation[0]; c->opcode[1] = c->operation[1]; } /* Load instruction addressed at IP */ void read_instruction(struct Instruction *current) { memset(current, 0, sizeof(struct Instruction)); /* Read the actual bytes and increment the IP */ current->raw0 = fgetc(binary_file); if(-1 == (int32_t)(current->raw0)) goto Broken; current->raw1 = fgetc(binary_file); if(-1 == (int32_t)(current->raw1)) goto Broken; current->raw2 = fgetc(binary_file); if(-1 == (int32_t)(current->raw2)) goto Broken; current->raw3 = fgetc(binary_file); if(-1 == (int32_t)(current->raw3)) goto Broken; unpack_instruction(current); return; /* This disassembler doesn't support non-instructions */ Broken: fclose(binary_file); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } void decode_Integer_4OP(struct Instruction* c) { /* Parse Raw Data */ c->raw_XOP = c->raw1; c->XOP[0] = c->operation[2]; c->XOP[1] = c->operation[3]; c->raw_Immediate = 0; c->reg0 = c->raw2/16; c->reg1 = c->raw2%16; c->reg2 = c->raw3/16; c->reg3 = c->raw3%16; char Name[20] = "ILLEGAL_4OP"; /* Convert to Human readable form */ switch(c->raw_XOP) { case 0x00: /* ADD.CI */ { strncpy(Name, "ADD.CI", 19); break; } case 0x01: /* ADD.CO */ { strncpy(Name, "ADD.CO", 19); break; } case 0x02: /* ADD.CIO */ { strncpy(Name, "ADD.CIO", 19); break; } case 0x03: /* ADDU.CI */ { strncpy(Name, "ADDU.CI", 19); break; } case 0x04: /* ADDU.CO */ { strncpy(Name, "ADDU.CO", 19); break; } case 0x05: /* ADDU.CIO */ { strncpy(Name, "ADDU.CIO", 19); break; } case 0x06: /* SUB.BI */ { strncpy(Name, "SUB.BI", 19); break; } case 0x07: /* SUB.BO */ { strncpy(Name, "SUB.BO", 19); break; } case 0x08: /* SUB.BIO */ { strncpy(Name, "SUB.BIO", 19); break; } case 0x09: /* SUBU.BI */ { strncpy(Name, "SUBU.BI", 19); break; } case 0x0A: /* SUBU.BO */ { strncpy(Name, "SUBU.BO", 19); break; } case 0x0B: /* SUBU.BIO */ { strncpy(Name, "SUBU.BIO", 19); break; } case 0x0C: /* MULTIPLY */ { strncpy(Name, "MULTIPLY", 19); break; } case 0x0D: /* MULTIPLYU */ { strncpy(Name, "MULTIPLYU", 19); break; } case 0x0E: /* DIVIDE */ { strncpy(Name, "DIVIDE", 19); break; } case 0x0F: /* DIVIDEU */ { strncpy(Name, "DIVIDEU", 19); break; } case 0x10: /* MUX */ { strncpy(Name, "MUX", 19); break; } case 0x11: /* NMUX */ { strncpy(Name, "NMUX", 19); break; } case 0x12: /* SORT */ { strncpy(Name, "SORT", 19); break; } case 0x13: /* SORTU */ { strncpy(Name, "SORTU", 19); break; } default: /* Unknown 4OP */ { break; } } fprintf(stdout, "%s reg%u reg%u reg%u reg%u\t", Name, c->reg0, c->reg1, c->reg2, c->reg3); fprintf(stdout, "# %s\n", c->operation); } void decode_Integer_3OP(struct Instruction* c) { /* Parse raw data */ c->raw_XOP = c->raw1*0x10 + c->raw2/16; c->XOP[0] = c->operation[2]; c->XOP[1] = c->operation[3]; c->XOP[2] = c->operation[4]; c->raw_Immediate = 0; c->reg0 = c->raw2%16; c->reg1 = c->raw3/16; c->reg2 = c->raw3%16; char Name[20] = "ILLEGAL_3OP"; /* Convert to Human readable form */ switch(c->raw_XOP) { case 0x000: /* ADD */ { strncpy(Name, "ADD", 19); break; } case 0x001: /* ADDU */ { strncpy(Name, "ADDU", 19); break; } case 0x002: /* SUB */ { strncpy(Name, "SUB", 19); break; } case 0x003: /* SUBU */ { strncpy(Name, "SUBU", 19); break; } case 0x004: /* CMP */ { strncpy(Name, "CMP", 19); break; } case 0x005: /* CMPU */ { strncpy(Name, "CMPU", 19); break; } case 0x006: /* MUL */ { strncpy(Name, "MUL", 19); break; } case 0x007: /* MULH */ { strncpy(Name, "MULH", 19); break; } case 0x008: /* MULU */ { strncpy(Name, "MULU", 19); break; } case 0x009: /* MULUH */ { strncpy(Name, "MULUH", 19); break; } case 0x00A: /* DIV */ { strncpy(Name, "DIV", 19); break; } case 0x00B: /* MOD */ { strncpy(Name, "MOD", 19); break; } case 0x00C: /* DIVU */ { strncpy(Name, "DIVU", 19); break; } case 0x00D: /* MODU */ { strncpy(Name, "MODU", 19); break; } case 0x010: /* MAX */ { strncpy(Name, "MAX", 19); break; } case 0x011: /* MAXU */ { strncpy(Name, "MAXU", 19); break; } case 0x012: /* MIN */ { strncpy(Name, "MIN", 19); break; } case 0x013: /* MINU */ { strncpy(Name, "MINU", 19); break; } case 0x014: /* PACK */ { strncpy(Name, "PACK", 19); break; } case 0x015: /* UNPACK */ { strncpy(Name, "UNPACK", 19); break; } case 0x016: /* PACK8.CO */ { strncpy(Name, "PACK8.CO", 19); break; } case 0x017: /* PACK8U.CO */ { strncpy(Name, "PACK8U.CO", 19); break; } case 0x018: /* PACK16.CO */ { strncpy(Name, "PACK16.CO", 19); break; } case 0x019: /* PACK16U.CO */ { strncpy(Name, "PACK16.CO", 19); break; } case 0x01A: /* PACK32.CO */ { strncpy(Name, "PACK32.CO", 19); break; } case 0x01B: /* PACK32U.CO */ { strncpy(Name, "PACK32U.CO", 19); break; } case 0x020: /* AND */ { strncpy(Name, "AND", 19); break; } case 0x021: /* OR */ { strncpy(Name, "OR", 19); break; } case 0x022: /* XOR */ { strncpy(Name, "XOR", 19); break; } case 0x023: /* NAND */ { strncpy(Name, "NAND", 19); break; } case 0x024: /* NOR */ { strncpy(Name, "NOR", 19); break; } case 0x025: /* XNOR */ { strncpy(Name, "XNOR", 19); break; } case 0x026: /* MPQ */ { strncpy(Name, "MPQ", 19); break; } case 0x027: /* LPQ */ { strncpy(Name, "LPQ", 19); break; } case 0x028: /* CPQ */ { strncpy(Name, "CPQ", 19); break; } case 0x029: /* BPQ */ { strncpy(Name, "BPQ", 19); break; } case 0x030: /* SAL */ { strncpy(Name, "SAL", 19); break; } case 0x031: /* SAR */ { strncpy(Name, "SAR", 19); break; } case 0x032: /* SL0 */ { strncpy(Name, "SL0", 19); break; } case 0x033: /* SR0 */ { strncpy(Name, "SR0", 19); break; } case 0x034: /* SL1 */ { strncpy(Name, "SL1", 19); break; } case 0x035: /* SR1 */ { strncpy(Name, "SR1", 19); break; } case 0x036: /* ROL */ { strncpy(Name, "ROL", 19); break; } case 0x037: /* ROR */ { strncpy(Name, "ROR", 19); break; } case 0x038: /* LOADX */ { strncpy(Name, "LOADX", 19); break; } case 0x039: /* LOADX8 */ { strncpy(Name, "LOADX8", 19); break; } case 0x03A: /* LOADXU8 */ { strncpy(Name, "LOADXU8", 19); break; } case 0x03B: /* LOADX16 */ { strncpy(Name, "LOADX16", 19); break; } case 0x03C: /* LOADXU16 */ { strncpy(Name, "LOADXU16", 19); break; } case 0x03D: /* LOADX32 */ { strncpy(Name, "LOADX32", 19); break; } case 0x03E: /* LOADXU32 */ { strncpy(Name, "LOADXU32", 19); break; } case 0x048: /* STOREX */ { strncpy(Name, "STOREX", 19); break; } case 0x049: /* STOREX8 */ { strncpy(Name, "STOREX8", 19); break; } case 0x04A: /* STOREX16 */ { strncpy(Name, "STOREX16", 19); break; } case 0x04B: /* STOREX32 */ { strncpy(Name, "STOREX32", 19); break; } default: /* Unknown 3OP*/ { break; } } fprintf(stdout, "%s reg%u reg%u reg%u\t", Name, c->reg0, c->reg1, c->reg2); fprintf(stdout, "# %s\n", c->operation); } void decode_Integer_2OP(struct Instruction* c) { /* Parse Raw Data */ c->raw_XOP = c->raw1*0x100 + c->raw2; c->XOP[0] = c->operation[2]; c->XOP[1] = c->operation[3]; c->XOP[2] = c->operation[4]; c->XOP[3] = c->operation[5]; c->raw_Immediate = 0; c->reg0 = c->raw3/16; c->reg1 = c->raw3%16; char Name[20] = "ILLEGAL_2OP"; /* Convert to Human readable form */ switch(c->raw_XOP) { case 0x0000: /* NEG */ { strncpy(Name, "NEG", 19); break; } case 0x0001: /* ABS */ { strncpy(Name, "ABS", 19); break; } case 0x0002: /* NABS */ { strncpy(Name, "NABS", 19); break; } case 0x0003: /* SWAP */ { strncpy(Name, "SWAP", 19); break; } case 0x0004: /* COPY */ { strncpy(Name, "COPY", 19); break; } case 0x0005: /* MOVE */ { strncpy(Name, "MOVE", 19); break; } case 0x0100: /* BRANCH */ { strncpy(Name, "BRANCH", 19); break; } case 0x0101: /* CALL */ { strncpy(Name, "CALL", 19); break; } default: /* Unknown 2OP*/ { break; } } fprintf(stdout, "%s reg%u reg%u\t", Name, c->reg0, c->reg1); fprintf(stdout, "# %s\n", c->operation); } void decode_1OP(struct Instruction* c) { /* Parse Raw Data */ c->raw_XOP = c->raw1*0x1000 + c->raw2*0x10 + c->raw3/16; c->XOP[0] = c->operation[2]; c->XOP[1] = c->operation[3]; c->XOP[2] = c->operation[4]; c->XOP[3] = c->operation[5]; c->XOP[4] = c->operation[6]; c->raw_Immediate = 0; c->reg0 = c->raw3%16; char Name[20] = "ILLEGAL_1OP"; /* Convert to Human readable form */ switch(c->raw_XOP) { case 0x00000: /* READPC */ { strncpy(Name, "READPC", 19); break; } case 0x00001: /* READSCID */ { strncpy(Name, "READSCID", 19); break; } case 0x00002: /* FALSE */ { strncpy(Name, "FALSE", 19); break; } case 0x00003: /* TRUE */ { strncpy(Name, "TRUE", 19); break; } case 0x01000: /* JSR_COROUTINE */ { strncpy(Name, "JSR_COROUTINE", 19); break; } case 0x01001: /* RET */ { strncpy(Name, "RET", 19); break; } case 0x02000: /* PUSHPC */ { strncpy(Name, "PUSHPC", 19); break; } case 0x02001: /* POPPC */ { strncpy(Name, "POPPC", 19); break; } default: /* Unknown 1OP*/ { break; } } fprintf(stdout, "%s reg%u\t", Name, c->reg0); fprintf(stdout, "# %s\n", c->operation); } void decode_0OP(struct Instruction* c) { /* Parse Raw Data*/ uint32_t FULL_OP; FULL_OP = c->raw0*0x1000000 + c->raw1*0x10000 + c->raw2*0x100 + c->raw3; char Name[20] = "ILLEGAL_0OP"; /* Convert to Human readable form */ switch(FULL_OP) { case 0x00000000: /* NOP */ { strncpy(Name, "NOP", 19); break; } case 0x00000001 ... 0x00FFFFFF: /* IMPROPER_NOP */ { strncpy(Name, "IMPROPER_NOP", 19); break; } case 0xFF000000 ... 0xFFFFFFFE: /* IMPROPER_HALT */ { strncpy(Name, "IMPROPER_HALT", 19); break; } case 0xFFFFFFFF: /* HALT */ { strncpy(Name, "HALT", 19); break; } default: /* Unknown 1OP*/ { break; } } fprintf(stdout, "%s\t", Name); fprintf(stdout, "# %s\n", c->operation); } void decode_Integer_2OPI(struct Instruction* c) { /* Parse Raw Data */ c->raw_Immediate = c->raw2*0x100 + c->raw3; c->Immediate[0] = c->operation[4]; c->Immediate[1] = c->operation[5]; c->Immediate[2] = c->operation[6]; c->Immediate[3] = c->operation[7]; c->reg0 = c->raw1/16; c->reg1 = c->raw1%16; char Name[20] = "ILLEGAL_2OPI"; /* Convert to Human readable form */ switch(c->raw0) { case 0x0E: /* ADDI */ { strncpy(Name, "ADDI", 19); break; } case 0x0F: /* ADDUI */ { strncpy(Name, "ADDUI", 19); break; } case 0x10: /* SUBI */ { strncpy(Name, "SUBI", 19); break; } case 0x11: /* SUBUI */ { strncpy(Name, "SUBUI", 19); break; } case 0x12: /* CMPI */ { strncpy(Name, "CMPI", 19); break; } case 0x13: /* LOAD */ { strncpy(Name, "LOAD", 19); break; } case 0x14: /* LOAD8 */ { strncpy(Name, "LOAD8", 19); break; } case 0x15: /* LOADU8 */ { strncpy(Name, "LOADU8", 19); break; } case 0x16: /* LOAD16 */ { strncpy(Name, "LOAD16", 19); break; } case 0x17: /* LOADU16 */ { strncpy(Name, "LOADU16", 19); break; } case 0x18: /* LOAD32 */ { strncpy(Name, "LOAD32", 19); break; } case 0x19: /* LOADU32 */ { strncpy(Name, "LOADU32", 19); break; } case 0x1F: /* CMPUI */ { strncpy(Name, "CMPUI", 19); break; } case 0x20: /* STORE */ { strncpy(Name, "STORE", 19); break; } case 0x21: /* STORE8 */ { strncpy(Name, "STORE8", 19); break; } case 0x22: /* STORE16 */ { strncpy(Name, "STORE16", 19); break; } case 0x23: /* STORE32 */ { strncpy(Name, "STORE32", 19); break; } default: /* Unknown 2OPI*/ { break; } } fprintf(stdout, "%s reg%u reg%u 0x%x\t", Name, c->reg0, c->reg1, c->raw_Immediate); fprintf(stdout, "# %s\n", c->operation); } void decode_1OPI(struct Instruction* c) { /* Parse Raw Data */ c->raw_Immediate = c->raw2*0x100 + c->raw3; c->Immediate[0] = c->operation[3]; c->Immediate[1] = c->operation[4]; c->Immediate[2] = c->operation[5]; c->Immediate[3] = c->operation[6]; c->Immediate[4] = c->operation[7]; c->HAL_CODE = 0; c->raw_XOP = c->raw1/16; c->reg0 = c->raw1%16; char Name[20] = "ILLEGAL_1OPI"; /* Convert to Human readable form */ switch(c->raw_XOP) { case 0x0: /* JUMP.C */ { strncpy(Name, "JUMP.C", 19); break; } case 0x1: /* JUMP.B */ { strncpy(Name, "JUMP.B", 19); break; } case 0x2: /* JUMP.O */ { strncpy(Name, "JUMP.O", 19); break; } case 0x3: /* JUMP.G */ { strncpy(Name, "JUMP.G", 19); break; } case 0x4: /* JUMP.GE */ { strncpy(Name, "JUMP.GE", 19); break; } case 0x5: /* JUMP.E */ { strncpy(Name, "JUMP.E", 19); break; } case 0x6: /* JUMP.NE */ { strncpy(Name, "JUMP.NE", 19); break; } case 0x7: /* JUMP.LE */ { strncpy(Name, "JUMP.LE", 19); break; } case 0x8: /* JUMP.L */ { strncpy(Name, "JUMP.L", 19); break; } case 0x9: /* JUMP.Z */ { strncpy(Name, "JUMP.Z", 19); break; } case 0xA: /* JUMP.NZ */ { strncpy(Name, "JUMP.NZ", 19); break; } default: /* Unknown 1OPI*/ { break; } } fprintf(stdout, "%s reg%u %d\t", Name, c->reg0, c->raw_Immediate); fprintf(stdout, "# %s\n", c->operation); } void decode_Branch_1OPI(struct Instruction* c) { /* Parse Raw Data */ c->raw_Immediate = c->raw2*0x100 + c->raw3; c->Immediate[0] = c->operation[3]; c->Immediate[1] = c->operation[4]; c->Immediate[2] = c->operation[5]; c->Immediate[3] = c->operation[6]; c->Immediate[4] = c->operation[7]; c->HAL_CODE = 0; c->raw_XOP = c->raw1/16; c->reg0 = c->raw1%16; char Name[20] = "ILLEGAL_1OPI"; /* Convert to Human readable form */ switch(c->raw_XOP) { case 0x0: /* CALLI */ { strncpy(Name, "CALLI", 19); break; } case 0x1: /* LOADI */ { strncpy(Name, "LOADI", 19); break; } case 0x2: /* LOADUI */ { strncpy(Name, "LOADUI", 19); break; } case 0x3: /* SALI */ { strncpy(Name, "SALI", 19); break; } case 0x4: /* SARI */ { strncpy(Name, "SARI", 19); break; } case 0x5: /* SL0I */ { strncpy(Name, "SL0I", 19); break; } case 0x6: /* SR0I */ { strncpy(Name, "SR0I", 19); break; } case 0x7: /* SL1I */ { strncpy(Name, "SL1I", 19); break; } case 0x8: /* SR1I */ { strncpy(Name, "SR1I", 19); break; } default: /* Unknown 1OPI*/ { break; } } fprintf(stdout, "%s reg%u %d\t", Name, c->reg0, c->raw_Immediate); fprintf(stdout, "# %s\n", c->operation); } void decode_0OPI(struct Instruction* c) { /* Parse Raw Data */ c->raw_Immediate = c->raw2*0x100 + c->raw3; c->Immediate[0] = c->operation[4]; c->Immediate[1] = c->operation[5]; c->Immediate[2] = c->operation[6]; c->Immediate[3] = c->operation[7]; c->HAL_CODE = 0; c->raw_XOP = c->raw1; c->XOP[0] = c->operation[2]; c->XOP[1] = c->operation[3]; char Name[20] = "ILLEGAL_0OPI"; /* Convert to Human readable form */ switch(c->raw_XOP) { case 0x00: /* JUMP */ { strncpy(Name, "JUMP", 19); break; } default: /* Unknown 1OPI*/ { break; } } fprintf(stdout, "%s %d\t", Name, c->raw_Immediate); fprintf(stdout, "# %s\n", c->operation); } void decode_HALCODE(struct Instruction* c) { /* Parse Raw Data */ c->HAL_CODE = c->raw1*0x10000 + c->raw2*0x100 + c->raw3; char Name[20] = "ILLEGAL_HALCODE"; /* Convert to Human readable form */ switch(c->HAL_CODE) { case 0x100000: /* FOPEN */ { strncpy(Name, "FOPEN", 19); break; } case 0x100001: /* FCLOSE */ { strncpy(Name, "FCLOSE", 19); break; } case 0x100002: /* FSEEK */ { strncpy(Name, "FSEEK", 19); break; } case 0x100003: /* REWIND */ { strncpy(Name, "REWIND", 19); break; } case 0x100100: /* FGETC */ { strncpy(Name, "FGETC", 19); break; } case 0x100200: /* FPUTC */ { strncpy(Name, "FPUTC", 19); break; } default: /* Unknown HALCODE*/ { break; } } fprintf(stdout, "%s\t", Name); fprintf(stdout, "# %s\n", c->operation); } void eval_instruction(struct Instruction* c) { switch(c->raw0) { case 0x01: /* Integer 4OP */ { decode_Integer_4OP(c); break; } case 0x05: /* Integer 3OP */ { decode_Integer_3OP(c); break; } case 0x09: /* Integer 2OP */ { decode_Integer_2OP(c); break; } case 0x0D: /* 1OP */ { decode_1OP(c); break; } case 0x0E ... 0x2B: /* Core 2OPI */ { decode_Integer_2OPI(c); break; } case 0x2C: /* Core 1OPI */ { decode_1OPI(c); break; } case 0x2D: /* Branch 1OPI*/ { decode_Branch_1OPI(c); break; } case 0x3C: /* Core 0OPI */ { decode_0OPI(c); break; } case 0x42: /* HALCODE */ { decode_HALCODE(c); break; } case 0x00: /* NOP */ case 0xFF: /* HALT */ { decode_0OP(c); break; } default: /* Not supported by this disassembler */ { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to decode the following instruction:\n%c %c %c %c\n", c->raw0, c->raw1, c->raw2, c->raw3); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", c->operation); } } } /* Standard C main program */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { /* Make sure we have a program tape to run */ if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s $FileName\nWhere $FileName is the name of program being disassembled\n", argv[0]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } binary_file = fopen(argv[1], "r"); struct Instruction* current; current = calloc(1, sizeof(struct Instruction)); int32_t byte; byte = fgetc(binary_file); ungetc(byte, binary_file); while(EOF != byte) { read_instruction(current); eval_instruction(current); byte = fgetc(binary_file); ungetc(byte, binary_file); } fclose(binary_file); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }