stage0/Linux Bootstrap/x86/hex1_x86.M1

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;; Copyright (C) 2017 Jeremiah Orians
;; This file is part of stage0.
;;
;; stage0 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; stage0 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with stage0. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DEFINE ADDI32_EAX 05
DEFINE ADDI8_EDI 83C7
DEFINE ADD_ESI_to_EAX 01F0
DEFINE CALLI32 E8
DEFINE CMPI8_EAX 83F8
DEFINE CMPI8_EBP 83FD
DEFINE COPY_EAX_to_ESI 89C6
DEFINE INT_80 CD80
DEFINE JE32 0F84
DEFINE JL32 0F8C
DEFINE JMP32 E9
DEFINE JNE32 0F85
DEFINE LOAD32_Absolute32_ebx 8B1D
DEFINE LOAD32_Address_EAX_into_EAX 8B00
DEFINE LOAD8_Absolute32_al A0
DEFINE LOADI32_EAX B8
DEFINE LOADI32_EBP BD
DEFINE LOADI32_EBX BB
DEFINE LOADI32_ECX B9
DEFINE LOADI32_EDI BF
DEFINE LOADI32_EDX BA
DEFINE LOADI32_ESI BE
DEFINE MOVZX 0FB6C0
DEFINE NOT_EBP F7D5
DEFINE NULL 00000000
DEFINE POP_EAX 58
DEFINE POP_EBX 5B
DEFINE RET C3
DEFINE SHLI8_EAX C1E0
DEFINE SHLI8_ESI C1E6
DEFINE STORE32_Absolute32_eax A3
DEFINE STORE32_EDI_into_Address_EAX 8938
DEFINE STORE8_Absolute32_al A2
DEFINE SUBI8_EAX 83E8
DEFINE SUB_EDI_from_EAX 29F8
DEFINE TEST 85C0
; Where the ELF Header is going to hit
; Simply jump to _start
; Our main function
:_start
POP_EAX ;·Get·the·number·of·arguments
POP_EBX ;·Get·the·program·name
POP_EBX ;·Get·the·actual·input name
LOADI32_ECX %0 ;·prepare·read_only
LOADI32_EDX %0 ;·extra sure
LOADI32_EAX %5 ;·the·syscall·number·for·open()
INT_80 ; Now open that damn file
STORE32_Absolute32_eax &fin ; Preserve the file pointer we were given
POP_EBX ;·Get·the·actual·output name
LOADI32_ECX %577 ; Prepare file as O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC
LOADI32_EDX %448 ; Prepare file as RWX for owner only (700 in octal)
LOADI32_EAX %5 ;·the·syscall·number·for·open()
INT_80 ; Now open that damn file
STORE32_Absolute32_eax &fout ; Preserve the file pointer we were given
LOADI32_EBP %-1 ; Our flag for byte processing
LOADI32_ESI %0 ; temp storage for the sum
LOADI32_EDI %0 ; Our starting IP
CALLI32 %First_pass ; Process it
; rewind input file
LOAD32_Absolute32_ebx &fin ; Using our input file
LOADI32_ECX %0 ; Offset Zero
LOADI32_EDX %0 ; Whence Zero
LOADI32_EAX %19 ; lseek
INT_80
LOADI32_EBP %-1 ; Our flag for byte processing
LOADI32_ESI %0 ; temp storage for the sum
LOADI32_EDI %0 ; Our starting IP
CALLI32 %Second_pass ; Process it
JMP32 %Done
:First_pass
CALLI32 %Read_byte
; Deal with EOF
CMPI8_EAX !-4
JE32 %First_pass_done
; Check for :
CMPI8_EAX !58
JNE32 %First_pass_0
; Deal with label
CALLI32 %StoreLabel
:First_pass_0
; Check for :
CMPI8_EAX !37
JE32 %First_pass_pointer
; Deal with everything else
CALLI32 %hex ; Process our char
; Deal with EOF
CMPI8_EAX !-4
JE32 %First_pass_done
; deal with -1 values
CMPI8_EAX !0
JL32 %First_pass
; deal with toggle
CMPI8_EBP !0
JE32 %First_pass_1
ADDI8_EDI !1 ; Increment IP
:First_pass_1
NOT_EBP
JMP32 %First_pass
:First_pass_pointer
; Deal with Pointer to label
CALLI32 %Read_byte ; Drop the char
ADDI8_EDI !4 ; Increment IP
JMP32 %First_pass ; Loop again
:First_pass_done
RET
:hex
; deal with EOF
CMPI8_EAX !-4
JE32 %EOF
; deal with line comments starting with ;
CMPI8_EAX !35
JE32 %ascii_comment
; deal with line comments starting with ;
CMPI8_EAX !59
JE32 %ascii_comment
; deal all ascii less than 0
CMPI8_EAX !48
JL32 %ascii_other
; deal with 0-9
CMPI8_EAX !58
JL32 %ascii_num
; deal with all ascii less than A
CMPI8_EAX !65
JL32 %ascii_other
; deal with A-F
CMPI8_EAX !71
JL32 %ascii_high
;deal with all ascii less than a
CMPI8_EAX !97
JL32 %ascii_other
;deal with a-f
CMPI8_EAX !103
JL32 %ascii_low
; The rest that remains needs to be ignored
JMP32 %ascii_other
:Second_pass
CALLI32 %Read_byte
; Deal with EOF
CMPI8_EAX !-4
JE32 %Second_pass_done
; Simply drop the label
CMPI8_EAX !58
JNE32 %Second_pass_0
CALLI32 %Read_byte
JMP32 %Second_pass
:Second_pass_0
; Deal with pointer
CMPI8_EAX !37
JNE32 %Second_pass_1
CALLI32 %StorePointer
JMP32 %Second_pass
:Second_pass_1
; Deal with everything else
CALLI32 %hex ; Process our char
; Deal with EOF
CMPI8_EAX !-4
JE32 %Second_pass_done
; deal with -1 values
CMPI8_EAX !0
JL32 %Second_pass
; deal with toggle
CMPI8_EBP !0
JE32 %print
; process first byte of pair
COPY_EAX_to_ESI
LOADI32_EBP %0
JMP32 %Second_pass
:Second_pass_done
RET
:EOF
RET
:ascii_num
SUBI8_EAX !48
RET
:ascii_low
SUBI8_EAX !87
RET
:ascii_high
SUBI8_EAX !55
RET
:ascii_other
LOADI32_EAX %-1
RET
:ascii_comment
CALLI32 %Read_byte
CMPI8_EAX !13
JE32 %ascii_comment_cr
CMPI8_EAX !10
JNE32 %ascii_comment
:ascii_comment_cr
LOADI32_EAX %-1
RET
; process second byte of pair
:print
; update the sum and store in output
SHLI8_ESI !4
ADD_ESI_to_EAX
STORE8_Absolute32_al &table
; flip the toggle
NOT_EBP
; Print our first Hex
LOADI32_EDX %1 ; set the size of chars we want
CALLI32 %print_chars
ADDI8_EDI !1 ; Increment IP
JMP32 %Second_pass
:Done
; program completed Successfully
LOADI32_EBX %0 ; All is well
LOADI32_EAX %1 ; put the exit syscall number in eax
INT_80 ; Call it a good day
:Read_byte
; Attempt to read 1 byte from STDIN
LOADI32_EDX %1 ; set the size of chars we want
LOADI32_ECX &table ; Where to put it
LOAD32_Absolute32_ebx &fin ; Where are we reading from
LOADI32_EAX %3 ; the syscall number for read
INT_80 ; call the Kernel
TEST ; check what we got
JE32 %Read_byte_1 ; Got EOF call it done
; load byte
LOAD8_Absolute32_al &table ; load char
MOVZX ; We have to zero extend it to use it
RET
; Deal with EOF
:Read_byte_1
LOADI32_EAX %-4 ; Put EOF in eax
RET
:print_chars
LOADI32_ECX &table ; What we are writing
LOAD32_Absolute32_ebx &fout ; Write to target file
LOADI32_EAX %4 ; the syscall number for write
INT_80 ; call the Kernel
RET
:Get_table_target
CALLI32 %Read_byte ; Get single char label
SHLI8_EAX !2 ; Each label in table takes 4 bytes to store
ADDI32_EAX &table ; Calculate offset
RET
:StoreLabel
CALLI32 %Get_table_target
STORE32_EDI_into_Address_EAX ; Write out pointer to table
RET
:StorePointer
ADDI8_EDI !4 ; Increment IP
CALLI32 %Get_table_target ; Get address of pointer
LOAD32_Address_EAX_into_EAX ; Get pointer
SUB_EDI_from_EAX ; target - ip
STORE32_Absolute32_eax &table ; put value in output
LOADI32_EDX %4 ; set the size of chars we want
CALLI32 %print_chars
RET
:fin
NULL
:fout
NULL
:table
:ELF_end