stage0/Linux Bootstrap/AMD64/M0_AMD64.M1

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### Copyright (C) 2019 Jeremiah Orians
### This file is part of stage0.
###
### stage0 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
### it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
### (at your option) any later version.
###
### stage0 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
### but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
### GNU General Public License for more details.
###
### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
### along with stage0. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DEFINE ADDI8_to_AL 04
DEFINE ADDI8_to_RAX 4883C0
DEFINE ADDI8_to_RBX 4883C3
DEFINE ADDI8_to_RCX 4883C1
DEFINE ADDI8_to_RDX 4883C2
DEFINE ADD_RAX_to_RDI 4801C7
DEFINE ADD_RCX_to_RAX 4801C8
DEFINE AND_RAX_Immediate8 4883E0
DEFINE CALLI32 E8
DEFINE CMP_AL_Immediate8 3C
DEFINE CMP_RAX_Immediate8 4883F8
DEFINE CMP_RBX_Immediate8 4883FB
DEFINE CMP_RCX_Immediate8 4883F9
DEFINE CMP_RDX_Immediate8 4883FA
DEFINE CMP_RSI_Immediate8 4883FE
DEFINE CMP_RBX_to_RAX 4839D8
DEFINE CMP_RBX_to_RCX 4839D9
DEFINE CMP_RCX_to_RAX 4839C8
DEFINE COPY_R12_to_RAX 4C89E0
DEFINE COPY_R12_to_RDI 4C89E7
DEFINE COPY_R13_to_RAX 4C89E8
DEFINE COPY_R13_to_RBX 4C89EB
DEFINE COPY_R14_to_RDI 4C89F7
DEFINE COPY_R15_to_RDI 4C89FF
DEFINE COPY_RAX_to_R12 4989C4
DEFINE COPY_RAX_to_R13 4989C5
DEFINE COPY_RAX_to_R14 4989C6
DEFINE COPY_RAX_to_R15 4989C7
DEFINE COPY_RAX_to_RBX 4889C3
DEFINE COPY_RAX_to_RCX 4889C1
DEFINE COPY_RAX_to_RDX 4889C2
DEFINE COPY_RBX_to_RAX 4889D8
DEFINE COPY_RBX_to_RCX 4889D9
DEFINE COPY_RBX_to_RDX 4889DA
DEFINE COPY_RCX_to_RAX 4889C8
DEFINE COPY_RCX_to_RBX 4889CB
DEFINE COPY_RDI_to_R12 4989FC
DEFINE COPY_RDX_to_R13 4989D5
DEFINE COPY_RDX_to_RAX 4889D0
DEFINE IMUL_RAX_Immediate8 486BC0
DEFINE JBE8 76
DEFINE JE32 0F84
DEFINE JG32 0F8F
DEFINE JL32 0F8C
DEFINE JMP32 E9
DEFINE JNE32 0F85
DEFINE LEA_RSI 488D3424
DEFINE LOAD8_AL_from_Address_RBX 8A03
DEFINE LOAD8_AL_from_Address_RBX_Index_RCX 8A040B
DEFINE LOAD8_AL_from_Address_RCX 8A01
DEFINE LOAD8_AL_from_Address_RDX 8A02
DEFINE LOAD8_BL_from_Address_RAX 8A18
DEFINE LOAD8_BL_from_Address_RDX 8A1A
DEFINE LOAD8_CL_from_Address_RAX 8A08
DEFINE LOAD8_CL_from_Address_RBX 8A0B
DEFINE LOAD8_CL_from_Address_RBX_Immediate8 8A4B
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RAX 488B00
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RCX 488B01
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RAX_Immediate8 488B40
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RBX_Immediate8 488B43
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RCX_Immediate8 488B41
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RDX_Immediate8 488B42
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RBX_from_Address_RAX_Immediate8 488B58
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RBX_from_Address_RBX 488B1B
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RBX_from_Address_RCX_Immediate8 488B59
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RCX_from_Address_RAX_Immediate8 488B48
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RCX_from_Address_RBX 488B0B
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RCX_from_Address_RCX 488B09
DEFINE LOAD64_into_RDX_from_Address_RDX 488B12
DEFINE LOADI32_RAX 48C7C0
DEFINE LOADI32_RBX BB
DEFINE LOADI32_RCX B9
DEFINE LOADI32_RDI BF
DEFINE LOADI32_RDX BA
DEFINE LOADI32_RSI BE
DEFINE POP_FLAGS 9D
DEFINE POP_R11 415B
DEFINE POP_RAX 58
DEFINE POP_RBX 5B
DEFINE POP_RCX 59
DEFINE POP_RDX 5A
DEFINE POP_RDI 5F
DEFINE POP_RSI 5E
DEFINE PUSH_FLAGS 9C
DEFINE PUSH_R11 4153
DEFINE PUSH_RAX 50
DEFINE PUSH_RBX 53
DEFINE PUSH_RCX 51
DEFINE PUSH_RDX 52
DEFINE PUSH_RSI 56
DEFINE RET C3
DEFINE SHIFT_LEFT_RAX_Immediate8 48C1E0
DEFINE SHIFT_RIGHT_RAX_Immediate8 48C1E8
DEFINE STORE64_R13_into_Address_RDX 4C892A
DEFINE STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RBX 488903
DEFINE STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RCX 488901
DEFINE STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RCX_Immediate8 488941
DEFINE STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RDX_Immediate8 488942
DEFINE STORE64_RBX_into_Address_RAX_Immediate8 488958
DEFINE STORE64_RBX_into_Address_RCX_Immediate8 488959
DEFINE STORE64_RCX_into_Address_RDX_Immediate8 48894A
DEFINE STORE8_AL_into_Address_RBX 8803
DEFINE STORE8_CL_into_Address_RDX 880A
DEFINE SUBI8_RCX 4883E9
DEFINE SWAP_RAX_RBX 4893
DEFINE SYSCALL 0F05
DEFINE ZERO_EXTEND_AL 480FB6C0
DEFINE ZERO_EXTEND_BL 480FB6DB
DEFINE ZERO_EXTEND_CL 480FB6C9
;; Register usage:
;; RAX, RSI, RDI => Temps
;; R12 => MALLOC
;; R13 => HEAD
;; R14 => Output_file
;; R15 => Input_file
;; Struct format: (size 32)
;; NEXT => 0
;; TYPE => 8
;; TEXT => 16
;; EXPRESSION => 24
;; Types
;; None => 0
;; MACRO => 1
;; STRING => 2
; Where the ELF Header is going to hit
; Simply jump to _start
; Our main function
:_start
POP_RAX ;·Get·the·number·of·arguments
POP_RDI ;·Get·the·program·name
POP_RDI ;·Get·the·actual·input name
LOADI32_RSI %0 ;·prepare·read_only
LOADI32_RAX %2 ;·the·syscall·number·for·open()
SYSCALL ; Now open that damn file
COPY_RAX_to_R15 ; Preserve the file pointer we were given
POP_RDI ;·Get·the·actual·output name
LOADI32_RSI %577 ; Prepare file as O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC
LOADI32_RDX %384 ; Prepare file as RW for owner only (600 in octal)
LOADI32_RAX %2 ;·the·syscall·number·for·open()
SYSCALL ; Now open that damn file
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !0 ; Check for missing output
JG32 %_start_out ; Have real input
LOADI32_RAX %1 ; Use stdout
:_start_out
COPY_RAX_to_R14 ; Preserve the file pointer we were given
LOADI32_RAX %0xC ; the Syscall # for SYS_BRK
LOADI32_RDI %0 ; Get current brk
SYSCALL ; Let the kernel do the work
COPY_RAX_to_R12 ; Set our malloc pointer
CALLI32 %Tokenize_Line ; Get all lines
COPY_R13_to_RAX ; prepare for Reverse_List
CALLI32 %Reverse_List ; Correct order
COPY_RAX_to_R13 ; Update HEAD
CALLI32 %Identify_Macros ; Find the DEFINEs
CALLI32 %Line_Macro ; Apply the DEFINEs
CALLI32 %Process_String ; Handle strings
CALLI32 %Eval_Immediates ; Handle Numbers
CALLI32 %Preserve_Other ; Collect the remaining
CALLI32 %Print_Hex ; Output our results
:Done
; program completed Successfully
LOADI32_RDI %0 ; All is well
LOADI32_RAX %0x3C ; put the exit syscall number in eax
SYSCALL ; Call it a good day
;; Tokenize_Line Function
;; Using input file R15 and Head R13
;; Creates a linked list of structs
;; Uses RBX for in_set strings, RCX for Int C and RDX for Struct Token* p
:Tokenize_Line
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
:restart
CALLI32 %fgetc ; Read a char
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !-4 ; Check for EOF
JE32 %done ; File is collected
ZERO_EXTEND_AL ; We have to zero extend it to use it
COPY_RAX_to_RCX ; Protect C
LOADI32_RBX &comments ; Get pointer to "#;"
CALLI32 %In_Set ; Check for comments
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !1 ; If comments
JE32 %Purge_LineComment ; try again
COPY_RCX_to_RAX ; put C in place for check
LOADI32_RBX &terminators ; Get pointer to "\n\t "
CALLI32 %In_Set ; Check for terminators
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !1 ; If terminator
JE32 %restart ; try again
LOADI32_RAX %32 ; Malloc the struct P
CALLI32 %malloc ; Get pointer to P
COPY_RAX_to_RDX ; Protect P
STORE64_R13_into_Address_RDX ; P->NEXT = HEAD
COPY_RDX_to_R13 ; HEAD = P
COPY_RCX_to_RAX ; put C in place for check
LOADI32_RBX &string_char ; Get pointer to "\"'"
CALLI32 %In_Set ; Check for string chars
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !1 ; If string char
JE32 %Store_String ; Get string
CALLI32 %Store_Atom ; Get whole token
JMP32 %restart
:done
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
RET
;; fgetc function
;; Receives FILE* in R15
;; Returns -4 (EOF) or char in RAX
:fgetc
LOADI32_RAX %-4 ; Put EOF in rax
PUSH_RAX ; Assume bad (If nothing read, value will remain EOF)
LEA_RSI ; Get stack address
COPY_R15_to_RDI ; Where are we reading from
LOADI32_RAX %0 ; the syscall number for read
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
LOADI32_RDX %1 ; set the size of chars we want
PUSH_R11 ; Protect r11
SYSCALL ; call the Kernel
POP_R11 ; Restore r11
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RAX ; Get either char or EOF
RET
;; Malloc isn't actually required if the program being built fits in the initial memory
;; However, it doesn't take much to add it.
;; Requires R12 to be initialized and RAX to have the number of desired bytes
:malloc
COPY_R12_to_RDI ; Using the current pointer
ADD_RAX_to_RDI ; Request the number of desired bytes
LOADI32_RAX %0xC ; the Syscall # for SYS_BRK
PUSH_RCX ; Protect rcx
PUSH_R11 ; Protect r11
SYSCALL ; call the Kernel
POP_R11 ; Restore r11
POP_RCX ; Restore rcx
COPY_R12_to_RAX ; Return pointer
COPY_RDI_to_R12 ; Update pointer
RET
;; Purge_LineComment function
;; Reads chars until LF and jumps to restart
:Purge_LineComment
CALLI32 %fgetc ; Get a char
ZERO_EXTEND_AL ; Zero extend
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !10 ; While not LF
JNE32 %Purge_LineComment ; Keep reading
JMP32 %restart
;; Store_String Function
;; Receives C in RCX, HEAD in RDX and Input file in R14
;; Uses RBX for terminator, RCX for C and RDX for string
:Store_String
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
LOADI32_RAX %2 ; Using TYPE STRING
STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RDX_Immediate8 !8 ; HEAD->TYPE = STRING
LOADI32_RAX %256 ; Malloc the string
CALLI32 %malloc ; Get pointer to P
STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RDX_Immediate8 !16 ; HEAD->TEXT = STRING
COPY_RCX_to_RBX ; Protect terminator
COPY_RAX_to_RDX ; Protect string pointer
:Store_String_Loop
STORE8_CL_into_Address_RDX ; write byte
CALLI32 %fgetc ; read next char
ZERO_EXTEND_AL ; Zero extend it
COPY_RAX_to_RCX ; Update C
ADDI8_to_RDX !1 ; STRING = STRING + 1
CMP_RBX_to_RCX ; See if we hit terminator
JNE32 %Store_String_Loop ; Otherwise keep looping
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
COPY_RDX_to_RAX ; return HEAD
JMP32 %restart
;; Store_Atom Function
;; Receives C in RCX, HEAD in RDX and Input file in R15
;; Uses RBX for in_set strings, RCX for C and RDX for string
:Store_Atom
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
LOADI32_RAX %256 ; Malloc the string
CALLI32 %malloc ; Get pointer to P
STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RDX_Immediate8 !16 ; HEAD->TEXT = STRING
LOADI32_RBX &terminators ; Get pointer to "\n\t "
COPY_RAX_to_RDX ; Protect string pointer
:Store_Atom_loop
STORE8_CL_into_Address_RDX ; write byte
CALLI32 %fgetc ; read next char
ZERO_EXTEND_AL ; Zero extend it
COPY_RAX_to_RCX ; Update C
ADDI8_to_RDX !1 ; STRING = STRING + 1
CALLI32 %In_Set ; Check for terminators
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !0 ; Check for "\n\t "
JE32 %Store_Atom_loop ; Loop otherwise
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
COPY_RDX_to_RAX ; return HEAD
RET
;; In_Set function
;; Receives Char C in RAX and CHAR* in RBX
;; Returns 1 if true, zero if false in RAX
:In_Set
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
:In_Set_loop
LOAD8_CL_from_Address_RBX ; Read char
ZERO_EXTEND_CL ; Zero extend it
CMP_RCX_to_RAX ; See if they match
JE32 %In_Set_True ; return true
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !0 ; Check for NULL
JE32 %In_Set_False ; return false
ADDI8_to_RBX !1 ; s = s + 1
JMP32 %In_Set_loop ; Keep looping
:In_Set_True
LOADI32_RAX %1 ; Set True
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
RET
:In_Set_False
LOADI32_RAX %0 ; Set FALSE
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
RET
;; Char sets
:terminators
"
"
:comments
"#;"
:string_char
'22 27 00'
;; Reverse_List function
;; Receives List in RAX
;; Returns the list reversed in RAX
:Reverse_List
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
COPY_RAX_to_RBX ; Set HEAD
LOADI32_RAX %0 ; ROOT = NULL
:Reverse_List_Loop
CMP_RBX_Immediate8 !0 ; WHILE HEAD != NULL
JE32 %Reverse_List_Done ; Stop otherwise
LOAD64_into_RCX_from_Address_RBX ; NEXT = HEAD->NEXT
STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RBX ; HEAD->NEXT = ROOT
COPY_RBX_to_RAX ; ROOT = HEAD
COPY_RCX_to_RBX ; HEAD = NEXT
JMP32 %Reverse_List_Loop ; Keep Going
:Reverse_List_Done
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
RET
;; Identify_Macros function
;; Receives List in RAX
;; Updates the list in place; does not modify registers
;; Uses RBX for DEFINE, RCX for I
:Identify_Macros
PUSH_RAX ; Protect RAX
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
LOADI32_RBX &DEFINE_str ; Setup define string
COPY_RAX_to_RCX ; I = HEAD
:Identify_Macros_Loop
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RCX_Immediate8 !16 ; I->TEXT
CALLI32 %match ; IF "DEFINE" == I->TEXT
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !0 ; Check if match
JNE32 %Identify_Macros_Next ; Skip the work
;; Deal with MACRO
LOADI32_RAX %1 ; Using MACRO
STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RCX_Immediate8 !8 ; I->TYPE = MACRO
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RCX ; I->NEXT
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RAX_Immediate8 !16 ; I->NEXT->TEXT
STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RCX_Immediate8 !16 ; I->TEXT = I->NEXT->TEXT
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RCX ; I->NEXT
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RAX ; I->NEXT->NEXT
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RAX_Immediate8 !16 ; I->NEXT->NEXT->TEXT
STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RCX_Immediate8 !24 ; I->EXPRESSION = I->NEXT->NEXT->TEXT
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RCX ; I->NEXT
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RAX ; I->NEXT->NEXT
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RAX ; I->NEXT->NEXT->NEXT
STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RCX ; I->NEXT = I->NEXT->NEXT->NEXT
:Identify_Macros_Next
LOAD64_into_RCX_from_Address_RCX ; I = I->NEXT
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !0 ; Check for NULL
JNE32 %Identify_Macros_Loop ; Keep looping otherwise
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
POP_RAX ; Restore RAX
RET
:DEFINE_str
"DEFINE"
;; match function
;; Receives CHAR* in RAX and CHAR* in RBX
;; Returns 0 (TRUE) or 1 (FALSE) in RAX
:match
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
COPY_RAX_to_RCX ; S1 in place
COPY_RBX_to_RDX ; S2 in place
:match_Loop
LOAD8_AL_from_Address_RCX ; S1[0]
ZERO_EXTEND_AL ; Make it useful
LOAD8_BL_from_Address_RDX ; S2[0]
ZERO_EXTEND_BL ; Make it useful
CMP_RBX_to_RAX ; See if they match
JNE32 %match_False ; If not
ADDI8_to_RCX !1 ; S1 = S1 + 1
ADDI8_to_RDX !1 ; S2 = S2 + 1
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !0 ; If reached end of string
JE32 %match_Done ; Perfect match
JMP32 %match_Loop ; Otherwise keep looping
:match_False
LOADI32_RAX %1 ; Return false
:match_Done
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
RET
;; Line_Macro function
;; Receives List in RAX
;; Updates the list in place; does not modify registers
;; Uses RAX for I, RBX for I->TEXT, RCX for I->EXPRESSION
:Line_Macro
PUSH_RAX ; Protect RAX
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
:Line_Macro_Loop
LOAD64_into_RBX_from_Address_RAX_Immediate8 !8 ; I->TYPE
CMP_RBX_Immediate8 !1 ; IF MACRO == I->TYPE
JNE32 %Line_Macro_Next ; Otherwise move on
;; Is a macro apply
LOAD64_into_RBX_from_Address_RAX_Immediate8 !16 ; I->TEXT
LOAD64_into_RCX_from_Address_RAX_Immediate8 !24 ; I->EXPRESSION
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RAX ; I->NEXT
CALLI32 %Set_Expression ; Apply it
JMP32 %Line_Macro_Loop ; Move on to next
:Line_Macro_Next
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RAX ; I->NEXT
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !0 ; Check for NULL
JNE32 %Line_Macro_Loop ; Keep going
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
POP_RAX ; Restore RAX
RET
;; Set_Expression function
;; Receives List in RAX, CHAR* in RBX and CHAR* in RCX
;; Updates the list in place; does not modify registers
;; Uses RBX for C, RCX for EXP and RDX for I
:Set_Expression
PUSH_RAX ; Protect RAX
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
COPY_RAX_to_RDX ; Set I
:Set_Expression_Loop
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RDX_Immediate8 !8 ; I->TYPE
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !1 ; IF MACRO == I->TYPE
JE32 %Set_Expression_Next ; Ignore and move on
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RDX_Immediate8 !16 ; I->TEXT
CALLI32 %match ; Check for match
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !0 ; If match
JNE32 %Set_Expression_Next ; Otherwise next
;; We have a non-macro match
STORE64_RCX_into_Address_RDX_Immediate8 !24 ; I->EXPRESSION = EXP
:Set_Expression_Next
LOAD64_into_RDX_from_Address_RDX ; I = I->NEXT
CMP_RDX_Immediate8 !0 ; IF NULL == I
JNE32 %Set_Expression_Loop ; Otherwise keep looping
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
POP_RAX ; Restore RAX
RET
;; Process_String function
;; Receives List in RAX
;; Update the list in place; does not modify registers
;; Uses RBX for I->TEXT, RCX for I and RDX for S
:Process_String
PUSH_RAX ; Protect RAX
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
COPY_RAX_to_RCX ; I = HEAD
:Process_String_loop
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RCX_Immediate8 !8 ; I->TYPE
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !2 ; IF STRING == I->TYPE
JNE32 %Process_String_Next ; Skip to next
LOAD64_into_RBX_from_Address_RCX_Immediate8 !16 ; I->TEXT
LOAD8_AL_from_Address_RBX ; I->TEXT[0]
ZERO_EXTEND_AL ; make it useful
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !39 ; IF '\'' == I->TEXT[0]
JNE32 %Process_String_Raw ; Deal with "\""
;; Deal with '\''
ADDI8_to_RBX !1 ; I->TEXT + 1
STORE64_RBX_into_Address_RCX_Immediate8 !24 ; I->EXPRESSION = I->TEXT + 1
JMP32 %Process_String_Next ; Move on to next
:Process_String_Raw
COPY_RBX_to_RAX ; Get length of I->TEXT
CALLI32 %string_length ; Do it
SHIFT_RIGHT_RAX_Immediate8 !2 ; LENGTH = LENGTH >> 2
ADDI8_to_RAX !1 ; LENGTH = LENGTH + 1
SHIFT_LEFT_RAX_Immediate8 !3 ; LENGTH = LENGTH << 3
CALLI32 %malloc ; Get string
COPY_RBX_to_RDX ; S = I->TEXT
ADDI8_to_RDX !1 ; S = S + 1
STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RCX_Immediate8 !24 ; I->EXPRESSION = hexify
COPY_RAX_to_RBX ; Put hexify buffer in rbx
:Process_String_Raw_Loop
LOAD8_AL_from_Address_RDX ; Read 1 chars
ZERO_EXTEND_AL ; Make it useful
ADDI8_to_RDX !1 ; S = S + 1
CMP_AL_Immediate8 !0 ; Check for NULL
PUSH_FLAGS ; Protect condition
CALLI32 %hex8 ; write them all
POP_FLAGS ; restore condition
JNE32 %Process_String_Raw_Loop ; Keep looping
:Process_String_Next
LOAD64_into_RCX_from_Address_RCX ; I = I->NEXT
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !0 ; IF NULL == I
JNE32 %Process_String_loop ; Otherwise keep looping
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
POP_RAX ; Restore RAX
RET
;; string_length function
;; Receives CHAR* in RAX
;; Returns INT in RAX
;; Uses RAX for CH, RBX for S and RCX for INDEX
:string_length
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
COPY_RAX_to_RBX ; Set S
LOADI32_RCX %0 ; INDEX = 0
:string_length_loop
LOAD8_AL_from_Address_RBX_Index_RCX ; S[0]
ZERO_EXTEND_AL ; make it useful
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !0 ; IF NULL == S[0]
JE32 %string_length_done ; Stop
ADDI8_to_RCX !1 ; INDEX = INDEX + 1
JMP32 %string_length_loop ; Keep going
:string_length_done
COPY_RCX_to_RAX ; RETURN INDEX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
RET
;; Eval_Immediates function
;; Receives List in RAX
;; Updates the list in place; does not modify registers
;; Uses RBX for I->TEXT[0], RCX for I->TEXT[1] and RDX for I
:Eval_Immediates
PUSH_RAX ; Protect RAX
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
COPY_RAX_to_RDX ; I = HEAD
:Eval_Immediates_Loop
;; Check for MACRO
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RDX_Immediate8 !8 ; I->TYPE
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !1 ; IF MACRO == I-TYPE
JE32 %Eval_Immediates_Next ; Skip to next
;; Check for NULL EXPRESSION
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RDX_Immediate8 !24 ; I->EXPRESSION
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !0 ; IF NULL == I->EXPRESSION
JNE32 %Eval_Immediates_Next ; Skip to next
;; Check if number
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RDX_Immediate8 !16 ; I->TEXT
LOAD8_BL_from_Address_RAX ; I->TEXT[0]
ZERO_EXTEND_BL ; Extend to use
ADDI8_to_RAX !1 ; I->TEXT + 1
LOAD8_CL_from_Address_RAX ; I->TEXT[1]
ZERO_EXTEND_CL ; Extend to use
CALLI32 %numerate_string ; Convert string to INT
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !0 ; IF 0 == numerate_number(I->TEXT + 1)
JNE32 %Eval_Immediates_value ; Has a value
;; Last chance for Immediate
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !48 ; If '0' == I->TEXT[1]
JNE32 %Eval_Immediates_Next ; Skip to next
:Eval_Immediates_value
CALLI32 %express_number ; Convert value to hex string
STORE64_RAX_into_Address_RDX_Immediate8 !24 ; I->EXPRESSION = express_number(value, I-TEXT[0])
:Eval_Immediates_Next
LOAD64_into_RDX_from_Address_RDX ; I = I->NEXT
CMP_RDX_Immediate8 !0 ; IF NULL == I
JNE32 %Eval_Immediates_Loop ; Otherwise keep looping
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
POP_RAX ; Restore RAX
RET
;; numerate_string function
;; Receives CHAR* in RAX
;; Returns value of CHAR* in RAX
;; Only supports negative decimals and Uppercase Hex (eg 5, -3 and 0xCC)
;; Uses RAX for VALUE, RBX for S, RCX for CH and RSI for NEGATIVE?
:numerate_string
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
PUSH_RSI ; Protect RSI
COPY_RAX_to_RBX ; put S in correct place
LOADI32_RAX %0 ; Initialize to Zero
:numerate_string_loop
LOAD8_CL_from_Address_RBX_Immediate8 !1 ; S[1]
ZERO_EXTEND_CL ; make it useful
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !120 ; IF 'x' == S[1]
JE32 %numerate_hex ; Deal with hex input
;; Assume decimal input
LOADI32_RSI %0 ; Assume no negation
LOAD8_CL_from_Address_RBX ; S[0]
ZERO_EXTEND_CL ; make it useful
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !45 ; IF '-' == S[0]
JNE32 %numerate_decimal ; Skip negation
LOADI32_RSI %1 ; Set FLAG
ADDI8_to_RBX !1 ; S = S + 1
:numerate_decimal
LOAD8_CL_from_Address_RBX ; S[0]
ZERO_EXTEND_CL ; make it useful
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !0 ; IF NULL == S[0]
JE32 %numerate_decimal_done ; We are done
IMUL_RAX_Immediate8 !10 ; VALUE = VALUE * 10
SUBI8_RCX !48 ; CH = CH - '0'
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !9 ; Check for illegal
JG32 %numerate_string_fail ; If CH > '9'
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !0 ; Check for illegal
JL32 %numerate_string_fail ; IF CH < 0
ADD_RCX_to_RAX ; VALUE = VALUE + CH
ADDI8_to_RBX !1 ; S = S + 1
JMP32 %numerate_decimal ; Keep looping
:numerate_decimal_done
CMP_RSI_Immediate8 !1 ; Check if need to negate
JNE32 %numerate_string_done ; Nope
IMUL_RAX_Immediate8 !-1 ; VALUE = VALUE * -1
JMP32 %numerate_string_done ; Done
:numerate_hex
ADDI8_to_RBX !2 ; S = S + 2
:numerate_hex_loop
LOAD8_CL_from_Address_RBX ; S[0]
ZERO_EXTEND_CL ; make it useful
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !0 ; IF NULL == S[0]
JE32 %numerate_string_done ; We are done
SHIFT_LEFT_RAX_Immediate8 !4 ; VALUE = VALUE << 4
SUBI8_RCX !48 ; CH = CH - '0'
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !10 ; IF 10 >= CH
JL32 %numerate_hex_digit ; NO
SUBI8_RCX !7 ; Push A-F into range
:numerate_hex_digit
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !15 ; Check for illegal
JG32 %numerate_string_fail ; If CH > 'F'
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !0 ; Check for illegal
JL32 %numerate_string_fail ; IF CH < 0
ADD_RCX_to_RAX ; VALUE = VALUE + CH
ADDI8_to_RBX !1 ; S = S + 1
JMP32 %numerate_hex_loop ; Keep looping
:numerate_string_fail
LOADI32_RAX %0 ; return ZERO
:numerate_string_done
POP_RSI ; Restore RSI
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
RET
;; express_number function
;; Receives INT in RAX and CHAR in RBX
;; Allocates a string and expresses the value in hex
;; Returns string in RAX
;; Uses RAX for VALUE, RBX for S and RCX for CH
:express_number
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
COPY_RBX_to_RCX ; Put CH in right place
COPY_RAX_to_RBX ; Protect VALUE
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !37 ; IF '%' == CH
JNE32 %express_number2 ; Otherwise try @
LOADI32_RAX %9 ; We need 3bytes
CALLI32 %malloc ; Get S pointer
SWAP_RAX_RBX ; Put S and VALUE in place
PUSH_RBX ; Protect S
CALLI32 %hex32l ; Store 32bits
JMP32 %express_number_done ; done
:express_number2
CMP_RCX_Immediate8 !64 ; IF '@' == CH
JNE32 %express_number1 ; Othrewise try !
LOADI32_RAX %5 ; We need 3bytes
CALLI32 %malloc ; Get S pointer
SWAP_RAX_RBX ; Put S and VALUE in place
PUSH_RBX ; Protect S
CALLI32 %hex16l ; Store 16bits
JMP32 %express_number_done ; done
:express_number1
LOADI32_RAX %3 ; We need 3bytes
CALLI32 %malloc ; Get S pointer
SWAP_RAX_RBX ; Put S and VALUE in place
PUSH_RBX ; Protect S
CALLI32 %hex8 ; Store 8bit
:express_number_done
POP_RAX ; Restore S
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
RET
;; HEX to ascii routine
;; Receives INT in RAX and CHAR* in RBX
;; Stores ascii of INT in CHAR*
;; Returns only modifying RAX
:hex64l
PUSH_RAX ; Protect top 32
CALLI32 %hex32l ; Store it
POP_RAX ; do top 32
SHIFT_RIGHT_RAX_Immediate8 !32 ; do bottom 32 first
:hex32l
PUSH_RAX ; Protect top 16
CALLI32 %hex16l ; Store it
POP_RAX ; do top 16
SHIFT_RIGHT_RAX_Immediate8 !16 ; do bottom 16 first
:hex16l
PUSH_RAX ; Protect top byte
CALLI32 %hex8 ; Store it
POP_RAX ; do high byte
SHIFT_RIGHT_RAX_Immediate8 !8 ; do bottom byte first
:hex8
PUSH_RAX ; Protect bottom nibble
SHIFT_RIGHT_RAX_Immediate8 !4 ; do high nibble first
CALLI32 %hex4 ; Store it
POP_RAX ; do low nibble
:hex4
AND_RAX_Immediate8 !0xF ; isolate nibble
ADDI8_to_AL !48 ; convert to ascii
CMP_AL_Immediate8 !57 ; valid digit?
JBE8 !hex1 ; yes
ADDI8_to_AL !7 ; use alpha range
:hex1
STORE8_AL_into_Address_RBX ; store result
ADDI8_to_RBX !1 ; next position
RET
;; Preserve_Other function
;; Receives List in RAX
;; Updates the list in place; does not modify registers
;; Uses RAX for I, RBX for I->TEXT
:Preserve_Other
PUSH_RAX ; Protect RAX
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
:Preserve_Other_Loop
LOAD64_into_RBX_from_Address_RAX_Immediate8 !24 ; I->EXPRESSION
CMP_RBX_Immediate8 !0 ; IF NULL == I->EXPRESSION
JNE32 %Preserve_Other_Next ; Otherwise next
;; Needs preserving
LOAD64_into_RBX_from_Address_RAX_Immediate8 !16 ; I->TEXT
STORE64_RBX_into_Address_RAX_Immediate8 !24 ; I->EXPRESSION = I->TEXT
:Preserve_Other_Next
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RAX ; I = I->NEXT
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !0 ; IF NULL == I
JNE32 %Preserve_Other_Loop ; Otherwise keep looping
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
POP_RAX ; Restore RAX
RET
;; Print_Hex function
;; Receives list in RAX
;; walks the list and prints the I->EXPRESSION for all nodes followed by newline
;; Uses RBX for I
:Print_Hex
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
COPY_R13_to_RBX ; I = Head
:Print_Hex_Loop
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RBX_Immediate8 !8 ; I->TYPE
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !1 ; IF MACRO == I->TYPE
JE32 %Print_Hex_Next ; Skip
LOAD64_into_RAX_from_Address_RBX_Immediate8 !24 ; Using EXPRESSION
CALLI32 %File_Print ; Print it
LOADI32_RAX %10 ; NEWLINE
CALLI32 %fputc ; Append it
:Print_Hex_Next
LOAD64_into_RBX_from_Address_RBX ; Iterate to next Token
CMP_RBX_Immediate8 !0 ; Check for NULL
JNE32 %Print_Hex_Loop ; Otherwise keep looping
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
RET
;; File_Print function
;; Receives CHAR* in RAX
;; calls fputc for every non-null char
:File_Print
PUSH_RBX ; Protect RBX
PUSH_RCX ; Protect RCX
COPY_RAX_to_RBX ; Protect S
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !0 ; Protect against nulls
JE32 %File_Print_Done ; Simply don't try to print them
:File_Print_Loop
LOAD8_AL_from_Address_RBX ; Read byte
ZERO_EXTEND_AL ; zero extend
CMP_RAX_Immediate8 !0 ; Check for NULL
JE32 %File_Print_Done ; Stop at NULL
CALLI32 %fputc ; write it
ADDI8_to_RBX !1 ; S = S + 1
JMP32 %File_Print_Loop ; Keep going
:File_Print_Done
POP_RCX ; Restore RCX
POP_RBX ; Restore RBX
RET
;; fputc function
;; receives CHAR in RAX and FILE* in R14
;; writes char and returns
:fputc
PUSH_RAX ; We are writing rax
LEA_RSI ; Get stack address
COPY_R14_to_RDI ; Write to target file
LOADI32_RAX %1 ; the syscall number for write
PUSH_RDX ; Protect RDX
LOADI32_RDX %1 ; set the size of chars we want
PUSH_R11 ; Protect HEAD
SYSCALL ; call the Kernel
POP_R11 ; Restore HEAD
POP_RDX ; Restore RDX
POP_RAX ; Restore stack
RET
:ELF_end