Initial Spectre Variant 1 mitigations (CVE-2017-5753).
A potential speculative data leak was found in PSCI code, this depends
on a non-robust implementation of the `plat_get_core_pos_by_mpidr()`
function. This is considered very low-risk. This patch adds a macro to
mitigate this. Note not all code paths could be analyzed with current
tools.
Add a macro which makes a variable 'speculation safe', using the
__builtin_speculation_safe_value function of GCC and llvm. This will be
available in GCC 9, and is planned for llvm, but is not currently in
mainline GCC or llvm. In order to implement this mitigation the compiler
must support this builtin. Support is indicated by the
__HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE flag.
The -mtrack-speculation option maintains a 'tracker' register, which
determines if the processor is in false speculation at any point. This
adds instructions and increases code size, but avoids the performance
impact of a hard barrier.
Without the -mtrack-speculation option, __builtin_speculation_safe_value
expands to a
ISB
DSB SY
sequence after a conditional branch, before the
speculation safe variable is used. With -mtrack-speculation a
CSEL tracker, tracker, XZR, [cond];
AND safeval,tracker;
CSDB
sequence is added instead, clearing the vulnerable variable by
AND'ing it with the tracker register, which is zero during speculative
execution. [cond] are the status flags which will only be true during
speculative execution. For more information on
__builtin_speculation_safe_value and the -mtrack-speculation option see
https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability/compiler-support-for-mitigations
The -mtracking option was not added, as the performance impact of the
mitigation is low, and there is only one occurence.
Change-Id: Ic9e66d1f4a5155e42e3e4055594974c230bfba3c
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>
The headers forked at some point in the past and have diverged a lot. In
order to make it easier to share code between TF-A-Tests and TF-A, this
patch synchronises most of the definitions in the mentioned headers.
This is not a complete sync, it has to be followed by more cleanup.
This patch also removes the read helpers for the AArch32 instructions
ats1cpr and ats1hr (they are write-only).
Change-Id: Id13ecd7aeb83bd2318cd47156d71a42f1c9f6ba2
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This reverts commit 6f512a3dfd.
According to the 'Cortex-A57 MPCore Software Developers Errata Notice':
This bug will only affect secure AArch64 EL3. If the above
conditions occur, the CPU will not invalidate the targeted EL3 TLB
entries and incorrect translations might occur.
For this reason it is not needed in AArch32.
Change-Id: I6f7b333817515499723e8f306145790ad6af9975
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Provide new APIs to add new regions without specifying the base VA.
- `mmap_add_region_alloc_va` adds a static region to mmap choosing as
base VA the first possible address after all the currently mapped
regions. It is aligned to an appropriate boundary in relation to the
size and base PA of the requested region. No attempt is made to fill
any unused VA holes.
- `mmap_add_dynamic_region_alloc_va` it adds a region the same way as
`mmap_add_region_alloc_va` does, but it's dynamic instead of static.
- `mmap_add_alloc_va` takes an array of non const `mmap_region_t`,
maps them in the same way as `mmap_add_region_alloc_va` and fills
their `base_va` field. A helper macro has been created to help create
the array, called `MAP_REGION_ALLOC_VA`.
Change-Id: I5ef3f82ca0dfd0013d2e8034aa22f13ca528ba37
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
When compiling assembly files, stdint.h is not included.
UINT32_C and UINT64_C are then not defined.
A new GENMASK macro for assembly is then created.
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
These warnings were issued by sparse:
plat/st/stm32mp1/stm32mp1_pm.c:365:36:
warning: incorrect type in initializer (different modifiers)
expected void ( *[noreturn] pwr_domain_pwr_down_wfi )( ... )
got void ( [noreturn] *<noident> )( ... )
plat/st/stm32mp1/stm32mp1_pm.c:366:23:
warning: incorrect type in initializer (different modifiers)
expected void ( *[noreturn] system_off )( ... )
got void ( [noreturn] *<noident> )( ... )
plat/st/stm32mp1/stm32mp1_pm.c:367:25:
warning: incorrect type in initializer (different modifiers)
expected void ( *[noreturn] system_reset )( ... )
got void ( [noreturn] *<noident> )( ... )
This cannot be changed the other way in all platforms pm drivers
or else there is a compilation error:
plat/st/stm32mp1/stm32mp1_pm.c:234:1: error: attributes should be specified
before the declarator in a function definition
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
All identifiers, regardless of use, that start with two underscores are
reserved. This means they can't be used in header guards.
The style that this project is now to use the full name of the file in
capital letters followed by 'H'. For example, for a file called
"uart_example.h", the header guard is UART_EXAMPLE_H.
The exceptions are files that are imported from other projects:
- CryptoCell driver
- dt-bindings folders
- zlib headers
Change-Id: I50561bf6c88b491ec440d0c8385c74650f3c106e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The macro EL_IMPLEMENTED() has been deprecated in favour of the new
function el_implemented().
Change-Id: Ic9b1b81480b5e019b50a050e8c1a199991bf0ca9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Version 1.4.7 introduces a big performance hit to functions that access
the FDT. Downgrade the library to version 1.4.6-9, before the changes
that introduce the problem. Version 1.4.6 isn't used because one of the
libfdt files (fdt_overlay.c) is missing the license header. This
problem is also fixed in 1.4.6-9.
This version corresponds to commit <aadd0b65c987> checks: centralize
printing of property names in failure messages.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#643
Change-Id: I73c05f2b1f994bcdcc4366131ce0647553cdcfb8
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Previously the errata reporting was optional for CPU operation
files and this was achieved by making use of weak reference to
resolve to 0 if the symbol is not defined. This is error prone
when adding new CPU operation files and weak references are
problematic when fixing up dynamic relocations. Hence this patch
removes the weak reference and makes it mandatory for the CPU
operation files to define the errata reporting function.
Change-Id: I8af192e19b85b7cd8c7579e52f8f05a4294e5396
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
This patch fixes up the AArch64 assembly code to use
adrp/adr instructions instead of ldr instruction for
reference to symbols. This allows these assembly
sequences to be Position Independant. Note that the
the reference to sizes have been replaced with
calculation of size at runtime. This is because size
is a constant value and does not depend on execution
address and using PC relative instructions for loading
them makes them relative to execution address. Also
we cannot use `ldr` instruction to load size as it
generates a dynamic relocation entry which must *not*
be fixed up and it is difficult for a dynamic loader
to differentiate which entries need to be skipped.
Change-Id: I8bf4ed5c58a9703629e5498a27624500ef40a836
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
This patch adds a utility function to return
the address of a symbol. By default, the compiler
generates adr/adrp instruction pair to return
the reference and this utility is used to override
this compiler generated to code and use `ldr`
instruction.
This is needed for Position Independent Executable
when it needs to reference a symbol which is constant
and does not depend on the execute address of the
binary.
For example, on the FVP, the GICv3 register context is
stored in a secure carveout (arm_el3_tzc_dram) within
DDR and does not relocate with the BL image. Now if
BL31 is executing at a different address other than
the compiled address, using adrp/adr instructions to
reference this memory will not work as they generate an
address that is PC relative. The way to get around this
problem is to reference it as non-PC relative (i.e
non-relocatable location) via `ldr` instruction.
Change-Id: I5008a951b007144258121690afb68dc8e12ee6f7
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
There are several platforms using arm_setup_page_tables(), which is
supposed to be Arm platform only. This creates several dependency
problems between platforms.
This patch adds the definition XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V2 to the xlat tables lib
v2 makefile. This way it is possible to detect from C code which version
is being used and include the correct header.
The file arm_xlat_tables.h has been renamed to xlat_tables_compat.h and
moved to a common folder. This way, when in doubt, this header can be
used to guarantee compatibility, as it includes the correct header based
on XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V2.
This patch also removes the usage of ARM_XLAT_TABLES_V1 from QEMU (so
that is now locked in xlat lib v2) and ZynqMP (where it was added as a
workaround).
Change-Id: Ie1e22a23b44c549603d1402a237a70d0120d3e04
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The current version of libfdt (1.4.2) has been modified to integrate it
in this repository. In order to do a clean import it is needed to remove
the current version first.
Change-Id: I2cab8c8e5632280d282fa7a2f2339768a0ad1e0f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Add 16-bit variant of mmio_clrsetbits function
Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Jaszczyk <jaz@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>
Pointer authentication is an Armv8.3 feature that introduces
instructions that can be used to authenticate and verify pointers.
Pointer authentication instructions are allowed to be accessed from all
ELs but only when EL3 explicitly allows for it; otherwise, their usage
will trap to EL3. Since EL3 doesn't have trap handling in place, this
patch unconditionally disables all related traps to EL3 to avoid
potential misconfiguration leading to an unhandled EL3 exception.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#629
Change-Id: I9bd2efe0dc714196f503713b721ffbf05672c14d
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
macro jump_if_cpu_midr is used commonly by many arm platform.
It has now been relocated to common place to remove duplication
of code.
Change-Id: Ic0876097dbc085df4f90eadb4b7687dde7c726da
Signed-off-by: Deepak Pandey <Deepak.Pandey@arm.com>
The object pool allocator provides a simplistic interface to manage
allocation in a fixed-size static array. The caller creates a static
"object pool" out of such an array and may then call pool_alloc() to
get the next available object within the pool. There is also a variant
to get multiple consecutive objects: pool_alloc_n().
Note that this interface does not provide any way to free the objects
afterwards. This is by design and it is not a limitation. We do not
want to introduce complexity induced by memory freeing, such as
use-after-free bugs, memory fragmentation and so on.
Change-Id: Iefc2e153767851fbde5841a295f92ae48adda71f
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
This patch introduces a build flag "RECLAIM_INIT_CODE" to mark boot time
code which allows platforms to place this memory in an appropriate
section to be reclaimed later. This features is primarily targeted for
BL31. Appropriate documentation updates are also done.
Change-Id: If0ca062851614805d769c332c771083d46599194
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>
PAR register used here is a 64 bit register.
On AARCH32 BIT macro is BIT_32.
PAR_ADDR_MASK should then use BIT_64 to avoid overflow.
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
'dmb ld' is not a recognized instruction for ARMv7. Since generic code
may use 'dmb ld', alias it to 'dmb' when building for ARMv7.
Change-Id: I502f360cb6412897ca9580b725d9f79469a7612e
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
For Denver CPUs, this approach enables the mitigation during EL3
initialization, following every PE reset. No mechanism is provided to
disable the mitigation at runtime.
This approach permanently mitigates the EL3 software stack only. Other
software components are responsible to enable it for their exception
levels.
TF-A implements this approach for the Denver CPUs with DENVER_MIDR_PN3
and earlier:
* By setting bit 11 (Disable speculative store buffering) of
`ACTLR_EL3`
* By setting bit 9 (Disable speculative memory disambiguation) of
`ACTLR_EL3`
TF-A implements this approach for the Denver CPUs with DENVER_MIDR_PN4
and later:
* By setting bit 18 (Disable speculative store buffering) of
`ACTLR_EL3`
* By setting bit 17 (Disable speculative memory disambiguation) of
`ACTLR_EL3`
Change-Id: If1de96605ce3f7b0aff5fab2c828e5aecb687555
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
Denver CPUs expect the power state field to be reset to 'C1'
during boot. This patch updates the reset handler to reset the
ACTLR_.PMSTATE field to 'C1' state during CPU boot.
Change-Id: I7cb629627a4dd1a30ec5cbb3a5e90055244fe30c
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
This function diplays the backtrace, the current EL and security state
to allow a post-processing tool to choose the right binary to interpret
the dump.
The output can be fed to GNU addr2line to resolve function names given
an ELF binary compiled with debug information. The "-i" flag is
recommended to improve display in case of inlined functions. The *.dump
files generated during the build process can also be used.
The function works in AArch64 and AArch32. In AArch32 it only works in
A32 mode (without T32 interworking), which is enforced in the Makefile.
Sample output of a backtrace at EL3:
BACKTRACE: START: function_name
0: EL3: 0x798
1: EL3: 0x538
2: EL3: 0x550
3: EL3: 0x55c
4: EL3: 0x568
5: EL3: 0x5a8
6: EL3: 0xf4
BACKTRACE: END: function_name
In order to enable it the new option ENABLE_BACKTRACE must be set to 1.
This option is set to 1 by default only in AArch64 debug builds. As
usual, it can be overridden by the platform makefile and in the build
command line.
Change-Id: Icaff39b0e5188329728be2f3c72b868b2368e794
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Change their names to printf and snprintf. They are much smaller than
the previous versions we had, which makes them better suited for the
Trusted Firmware.
Change-Id: Ia872af91b7b967c47fce012eccecede7873a3daf
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The codebase was using non-standard headers. It is needed to replace
them by the correct ones so that we can use the new libc headers.
Change-Id: I530f71d9510cb036e69fe79823c8230afe890b9d
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Antonio Nino Diaz
Joel Hutton
Yann Gautier
Soby Mathew
Konstantin Porotchkin
Jeenu Viswambharan
Deepak Pandey
Sandrine Bailleux
Daniel Boulby
Roberto Vargas
Sathees Balya
Varun Wadekar
Dimitris Papastamos
Jan Dabros
Douglas Raillard