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arm-trusted-firmware/plat/arm/board/arm_fpga/fpga_pm.c

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plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Enable basic BL31 port for an FPGA image This adds the minimal functions and definitions to create a basic BL31 port for an initial FPGA image, in order for the port to be uploaded to one the FPGA boards operated by an internal group within Arm, such that BL31 runs as a payload for an image. Future changes will enable the port for a wide range of system configurations running on the FPGA boards to ensure compatibility with multiple FPGA images. It is expected that this will replace the FPGA fork of the Linux kernel bootwrapper by performing similar secure-world initialization and setup through the use of drivers and other well-established methods, before passing control to the kernel, which will act as the BL33 payload and run in EL2NS. This change introduces a basic, loadable port with the console initialized by setting the baud rate and base address of the UART as configured by the Zeus image. It is a BL31-only port, and RESET_TO_BL31 is enabled to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I1817ad81be00afddcdbbda1ab70eb697203178e2
2019-11-11 11:11:06 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Add PSCI implementation for FPGA images This adds a basic PSCI implementation allow secondary CPUs to be released from an initial state and continue through to the warm boot entrypoint. Each secondary CPU is kept in a holding pen, whereby it polls the value representing its hold state, by reading this from an array that acts as a table for all the PEs. The hold states are initially set to 0 for all cores to indicate that the executing core should continue polling. To prevent the secondary CPUs from interfering with the platform's initialization, they are only updated by the primary CPU once the cold boot sequence has completed and fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) is called. The polling target CPU will then read 1 (which indicates that it should branch to the warm reset entrypoint) and then jump to that address rather than continue polling. In addition to the initial polling behaviour of the secondary CPUs before their warm boot reset sequence, they are also placed in a low-power wfe() state at the end of each poll; accordingly, the PSCI fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) function also signals an event to all cores (after updating the target CPU's hold entry) to wake them from this state, allowing any secondary CPUs that are still polling to check their hold state again. This method is in accordance with both the PSCI and Linux kernel recommendations, as the lessened overhead reduces the energy consumption associated with the busy-loop. The table of hold entries is implemented by a global array as shared SRAM (which is used by other platforms in similar implementations) is not available on the FPGA images. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I65cfd1892f8be1dfcb285f0e1e94e7a9870cdf5a
2019-12-02 13:21:52 +00:00
#include <assert.h>
#include <lib/psci/psci.h>
#include <plat/arm/common/plat_arm.h>
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Enable basic BL31 port for an FPGA image This adds the minimal functions and definitions to create a basic BL31 port for an initial FPGA image, in order for the port to be uploaded to one the FPGA boards operated by an internal group within Arm, such that BL31 runs as a payload for an image. Future changes will enable the port for a wide range of system configurations running on the FPGA boards to ensure compatibility with multiple FPGA images. It is expected that this will replace the FPGA fork of the Linux kernel bootwrapper by performing similar secure-world initialization and setup through the use of drivers and other well-established methods, before passing control to the kernel, which will act as the BL33 payload and run in EL2NS. This change introduces a basic, loadable port with the console initialized by setting the baud rate and base address of the UART as configured by the Zeus image. It is a BL31-only port, and RESET_TO_BL31 is enabled to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I1817ad81be00afddcdbbda1ab70eb697203178e2
2019-11-11 11:11:06 +00:00
#include <plat/common/platform.h>
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Initialize the Generic Interrupt Controller This initializes the GIC using the Arm GIC drivers in TF-A. The initial FPGA image uses a GIC600 implementation, and so that its power controller is enabled, this platform port calls the corresponding implementation-specific routines. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I88d5a073eead4b653b1ca73273182cd98a95e4c5
2019-12-03 14:08:21 +00:00
#include "fpga_private.h"
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Add PSCI implementation for FPGA images This adds a basic PSCI implementation allow secondary CPUs to be released from an initial state and continue through to the warm boot entrypoint. Each secondary CPU is kept in a holding pen, whereby it polls the value representing its hold state, by reading this from an array that acts as a table for all the PEs. The hold states are initially set to 0 for all cores to indicate that the executing core should continue polling. To prevent the secondary CPUs from interfering with the platform's initialization, they are only updated by the primary CPU once the cold boot sequence has completed and fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) is called. The polling target CPU will then read 1 (which indicates that it should branch to the warm reset entrypoint) and then jump to that address rather than continue polling. In addition to the initial polling behaviour of the secondary CPUs before their warm boot reset sequence, they are also placed in a low-power wfe() state at the end of each poll; accordingly, the PSCI fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) function also signals an event to all cores (after updating the target CPU's hold entry) to wake them from this state, allowing any secondary CPUs that are still polling to check their hold state again. This method is in accordance with both the PSCI and Linux kernel recommendations, as the lessened overhead reduces the energy consumption associated with the busy-loop. The table of hold entries is implemented by a global array as shared SRAM (which is used by other platforms in similar implementations) is not available on the FPGA images. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I65cfd1892f8be1dfcb285f0e1e94e7a9870cdf5a
2019-12-02 13:21:52 +00:00
#include <platform_def.h>
/*
* This is a basic PSCI implementation that allows secondary CPUs to be
* released from their initial state and continue to the warm boot entrypoint.
*
* The secondary CPUs are placed in a holding pen and released by calls
* to fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr), which updates the hold entry for the CPU
* specified by the mpidr argument - the (polling) target CPU will then branch
* to the BL31 warm boot sequence at the entrypoint address.
*
* Additionally, the secondary CPUs are kept in a low-power wfe() state
* (placed there at the end of each poll) and woken when necessary through
* calls to sev() in fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr), once the hold state for the
* relevant CPU has been updated.
*
* Hotplug is currently implemented using a wfi-loop, which removes the
* dependencies on any power controllers or other mechanism that is specific
* to the running system as specified by the FPGA image.
*/
uint64_t hold_base[PLATFORM_CORE_COUNT];
uintptr_t fpga_sec_entrypoint;
/*
* Calls to the CPU specified by the mpidr will set its hold entry to a value
* indicating that it should stop polling and branch off to the warm entrypoint.
*/
static int fpga_pwr_domain_on(u_register_t mpidr)
{
Fix coverity defects found on the FPGA port. Signed-off-by: Javier Almansa Sobrino <javier.almansasobrino@arm.com> Change-Id: I397b642eff8a09b201f497f8d2ba39e2460c0dba
2020-04-02 12:36:16 +01:00
int pos = plat_core_pos_by_mpidr(mpidr);
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Add PSCI implementation for FPGA images This adds a basic PSCI implementation allow secondary CPUs to be released from an initial state and continue through to the warm boot entrypoint. Each secondary CPU is kept in a holding pen, whereby it polls the value representing its hold state, by reading this from an array that acts as a table for all the PEs. The hold states are initially set to 0 for all cores to indicate that the executing core should continue polling. To prevent the secondary CPUs from interfering with the platform's initialization, they are only updated by the primary CPU once the cold boot sequence has completed and fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) is called. The polling target CPU will then read 1 (which indicates that it should branch to the warm reset entrypoint) and then jump to that address rather than continue polling. In addition to the initial polling behaviour of the secondary CPUs before their warm boot reset sequence, they are also placed in a low-power wfe() state at the end of each poll; accordingly, the PSCI fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) function also signals an event to all cores (after updating the target CPU's hold entry) to wake them from this state, allowing any secondary CPUs that are still polling to check their hold state again. This method is in accordance with both the PSCI and Linux kernel recommendations, as the lessened overhead reduces the energy consumption associated with the busy-loop. The table of hold entries is implemented by a global array as shared SRAM (which is used by other platforms in similar implementations) is not available on the FPGA images. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I65cfd1892f8be1dfcb285f0e1e94e7a9870cdf5a
2019-12-02 13:21:52 +00:00
unsigned long current_mpidr = read_mpidr_el1();
Fix coverity defects found on the FPGA port. Signed-off-by: Javier Almansa Sobrino <javier.almansasobrino@arm.com> Change-Id: I397b642eff8a09b201f497f8d2ba39e2460c0dba
2020-04-02 12:36:16 +01:00
if (pos < 0) {
panic();
}
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Add PSCI implementation for FPGA images This adds a basic PSCI implementation allow secondary CPUs to be released from an initial state and continue through to the warm boot entrypoint. Each secondary CPU is kept in a holding pen, whereby it polls the value representing its hold state, by reading this from an array that acts as a table for all the PEs. The hold states are initially set to 0 for all cores to indicate that the executing core should continue polling. To prevent the secondary CPUs from interfering with the platform's initialization, they are only updated by the primary CPU once the cold boot sequence has completed and fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) is called. The polling target CPU will then read 1 (which indicates that it should branch to the warm reset entrypoint) and then jump to that address rather than continue polling. In addition to the initial polling behaviour of the secondary CPUs before their warm boot reset sequence, they are also placed in a low-power wfe() state at the end of each poll; accordingly, the PSCI fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) function also signals an event to all cores (after updating the target CPU's hold entry) to wake them from this state, allowing any secondary CPUs that are still polling to check their hold state again. This method is in accordance with both the PSCI and Linux kernel recommendations, as the lessened overhead reduces the energy consumption associated with the busy-loop. The table of hold entries is implemented by a global array as shared SRAM (which is used by other platforms in similar implementations) is not available on the FPGA images. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I65cfd1892f8be1dfcb285f0e1e94e7a9870cdf5a
2019-12-02 13:21:52 +00:00
if (mpidr == current_mpidr) {
return PSCI_E_ALREADY_ON;
}
hold_base[pos] = PLAT_FPGA_HOLD_STATE_GO;
flush_dcache_range((uintptr_t)&hold_base[pos], sizeof(uint64_t));
sev(); /* Wake any CPUs from wfe */
return PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
}
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Initialize the Generic Interrupt Controller This initializes the GIC using the Arm GIC drivers in TF-A. The initial FPGA image uses a GIC600 implementation, and so that its power controller is enabled, this platform port calls the corresponding implementation-specific routines. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I88d5a073eead4b653b1ca73273182cd98a95e4c5
2019-12-03 14:08:21 +00:00
void fpga_pwr_domain_on_finish(const psci_power_state_t *target_state)
{
fpga_pwr_gic_on_finish();
}
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Add PSCI implementation for FPGA images This adds a basic PSCI implementation allow secondary CPUs to be released from an initial state and continue through to the warm boot entrypoint. Each secondary CPU is kept in a holding pen, whereby it polls the value representing its hold state, by reading this from an array that acts as a table for all the PEs. The hold states are initially set to 0 for all cores to indicate that the executing core should continue polling. To prevent the secondary CPUs from interfering with the platform's initialization, they are only updated by the primary CPU once the cold boot sequence has completed and fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) is called. The polling target CPU will then read 1 (which indicates that it should branch to the warm reset entrypoint) and then jump to that address rather than continue polling. In addition to the initial polling behaviour of the secondary CPUs before their warm boot reset sequence, they are also placed in a low-power wfe() state at the end of each poll; accordingly, the PSCI fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) function also signals an event to all cores (after updating the target CPU's hold entry) to wake them from this state, allowing any secondary CPUs that are still polling to check their hold state again. This method is in accordance with both the PSCI and Linux kernel recommendations, as the lessened overhead reduces the energy consumption associated with the busy-loop. The table of hold entries is implemented by a global array as shared SRAM (which is used by other platforms in similar implementations) is not available on the FPGA images. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I65cfd1892f8be1dfcb285f0e1e94e7a9870cdf5a
2019-12-02 13:21:52 +00:00
static void fpga_pwr_domain_off(const psci_power_state_t *target_state)
{
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Initialize the Generic Interrupt Controller This initializes the GIC using the Arm GIC drivers in TF-A. The initial FPGA image uses a GIC600 implementation, and so that its power controller is enabled, this platform port calls the corresponding implementation-specific routines. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I88d5a073eead4b653b1ca73273182cd98a95e4c5
2019-12-03 14:08:21 +00:00
fpga_pwr_gic_off();
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Add PSCI implementation for FPGA images This adds a basic PSCI implementation allow secondary CPUs to be released from an initial state and continue through to the warm boot entrypoint. Each secondary CPU is kept in a holding pen, whereby it polls the value representing its hold state, by reading this from an array that acts as a table for all the PEs. The hold states are initially set to 0 for all cores to indicate that the executing core should continue polling. To prevent the secondary CPUs from interfering with the platform's initialization, they are only updated by the primary CPU once the cold boot sequence has completed and fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) is called. The polling target CPU will then read 1 (which indicates that it should branch to the warm reset entrypoint) and then jump to that address rather than continue polling. In addition to the initial polling behaviour of the secondary CPUs before their warm boot reset sequence, they are also placed in a low-power wfe() state at the end of each poll; accordingly, the PSCI fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) function also signals an event to all cores (after updating the target CPU's hold entry) to wake them from this state, allowing any secondary CPUs that are still polling to check their hold state again. This method is in accordance with both the PSCI and Linux kernel recommendations, as the lessened overhead reduces the energy consumption associated with the busy-loop. The table of hold entries is implemented by a global array as shared SRAM (which is used by other platforms in similar implementations) is not available on the FPGA images. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I65cfd1892f8be1dfcb285f0e1e94e7a9870cdf5a
2019-12-02 13:21:52 +00:00
while (1) {
wfi();
}
}
static void fpga_cpu_standby(plat_local_state_t cpu_state)
{
/*
* Enter standby state
* dsb is good practice before using wfi to enter low power states
*/
u_register_t scr = read_scr_el3();
write_scr_el3(scr|SCR_IRQ_BIT);
dsb();
wfi();
write_scr_el3(scr);
}
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Enable basic BL31 port for an FPGA image This adds the minimal functions and definitions to create a basic BL31 port for an initial FPGA image, in order for the port to be uploaded to one the FPGA boards operated by an internal group within Arm, such that BL31 runs as a payload for an image. Future changes will enable the port for a wide range of system configurations running on the FPGA boards to ensure compatibility with multiple FPGA images. It is expected that this will replace the FPGA fork of the Linux kernel bootwrapper by performing similar secure-world initialization and setup through the use of drivers and other well-established methods, before passing control to the kernel, which will act as the BL33 payload and run in EL2NS. This change introduces a basic, loadable port with the console initialized by setting the baud rate and base address of the UART as configured by the Zeus image. It is a BL31-only port, and RESET_TO_BL31 is enabled to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I1817ad81be00afddcdbbda1ab70eb697203178e2
2019-11-11 11:11:06 +00:00
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Add PSCI implementation for FPGA images This adds a basic PSCI implementation allow secondary CPUs to be released from an initial state and continue through to the warm boot entrypoint. Each secondary CPU is kept in a holding pen, whereby it polls the value representing its hold state, by reading this from an array that acts as a table for all the PEs. The hold states are initially set to 0 for all cores to indicate that the executing core should continue polling. To prevent the secondary CPUs from interfering with the platform's initialization, they are only updated by the primary CPU once the cold boot sequence has completed and fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) is called. The polling target CPU will then read 1 (which indicates that it should branch to the warm reset entrypoint) and then jump to that address rather than continue polling. In addition to the initial polling behaviour of the secondary CPUs before their warm boot reset sequence, they are also placed in a low-power wfe() state at the end of each poll; accordingly, the PSCI fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) function also signals an event to all cores (after updating the target CPU's hold entry) to wake them from this state, allowing any secondary CPUs that are still polling to check their hold state again. This method is in accordance with both the PSCI and Linux kernel recommendations, as the lessened overhead reduces the energy consumption associated with the busy-loop. The table of hold entries is implemented by a global array as shared SRAM (which is used by other platforms in similar implementations) is not available on the FPGA images. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I65cfd1892f8be1dfcb285f0e1e94e7a9870cdf5a
2019-12-02 13:21:52 +00:00
plat_psci_ops_t plat_fpga_psci_pm_ops = {
.pwr_domain_on = fpga_pwr_domain_on,
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Initialize the Generic Interrupt Controller This initializes the GIC using the Arm GIC drivers in TF-A. The initial FPGA image uses a GIC600 implementation, and so that its power controller is enabled, this platform port calls the corresponding implementation-specific routines. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I88d5a073eead4b653b1ca73273182cd98a95e4c5
2019-12-03 14:08:21 +00:00
.pwr_domain_on_finish = fpga_pwr_domain_on_finish,
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Add PSCI implementation for FPGA images This adds a basic PSCI implementation allow secondary CPUs to be released from an initial state and continue through to the warm boot entrypoint. Each secondary CPU is kept in a holding pen, whereby it polls the value representing its hold state, by reading this from an array that acts as a table for all the PEs. The hold states are initially set to 0 for all cores to indicate that the executing core should continue polling. To prevent the secondary CPUs from interfering with the platform's initialization, they are only updated by the primary CPU once the cold boot sequence has completed and fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) is called. The polling target CPU will then read 1 (which indicates that it should branch to the warm reset entrypoint) and then jump to that address rather than continue polling. In addition to the initial polling behaviour of the secondary CPUs before their warm boot reset sequence, they are also placed in a low-power wfe() state at the end of each poll; accordingly, the PSCI fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) function also signals an event to all cores (after updating the target CPU's hold entry) to wake them from this state, allowing any secondary CPUs that are still polling to check their hold state again. This method is in accordance with both the PSCI and Linux kernel recommendations, as the lessened overhead reduces the energy consumption associated with the busy-loop. The table of hold entries is implemented by a global array as shared SRAM (which is used by other platforms in similar implementations) is not available on the FPGA images. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I65cfd1892f8be1dfcb285f0e1e94e7a9870cdf5a
2019-12-02 13:21:52 +00:00
.pwr_domain_off = fpga_pwr_domain_off,
.cpu_standby = fpga_cpu_standby
};
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Enable basic BL31 port for an FPGA image This adds the minimal functions and definitions to create a basic BL31 port for an initial FPGA image, in order for the port to be uploaded to one the FPGA boards operated by an internal group within Arm, such that BL31 runs as a payload for an image. Future changes will enable the port for a wide range of system configurations running on the FPGA boards to ensure compatibility with multiple FPGA images. It is expected that this will replace the FPGA fork of the Linux kernel bootwrapper by performing similar secure-world initialization and setup through the use of drivers and other well-established methods, before passing control to the kernel, which will act as the BL33 payload and run in EL2NS. This change introduces a basic, loadable port with the console initialized by setting the baud rate and base address of the UART as configured by the Zeus image. It is a BL31-only port, and RESET_TO_BL31 is enabled to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I1817ad81be00afddcdbbda1ab70eb697203178e2
2019-11-11 11:11:06 +00:00
int plat_setup_psci_ops(uintptr_t sec_entrypoint,
const plat_psci_ops_t **psci_ops)
{
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Add PSCI implementation for FPGA images This adds a basic PSCI implementation allow secondary CPUs to be released from an initial state and continue through to the warm boot entrypoint. Each secondary CPU is kept in a holding pen, whereby it polls the value representing its hold state, by reading this from an array that acts as a table for all the PEs. The hold states are initially set to 0 for all cores to indicate that the executing core should continue polling. To prevent the secondary CPUs from interfering with the platform's initialization, they are only updated by the primary CPU once the cold boot sequence has completed and fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) is called. The polling target CPU will then read 1 (which indicates that it should branch to the warm reset entrypoint) and then jump to that address rather than continue polling. In addition to the initial polling behaviour of the secondary CPUs before their warm boot reset sequence, they are also placed in a low-power wfe() state at the end of each poll; accordingly, the PSCI fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) function also signals an event to all cores (after updating the target CPU's hold entry) to wake them from this state, allowing any secondary CPUs that are still polling to check their hold state again. This method is in accordance with both the PSCI and Linux kernel recommendations, as the lessened overhead reduces the energy consumption associated with the busy-loop. The table of hold entries is implemented by a global array as shared SRAM (which is used by other platforms in similar implementations) is not available on the FPGA images. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I65cfd1892f8be1dfcb285f0e1e94e7a9870cdf5a
2019-12-02 13:21:52 +00:00
fpga_sec_entrypoint = sec_entrypoint;
flush_dcache_range((uint64_t)&fpga_sec_entrypoint,
sizeof(fpga_sec_entrypoint));
*psci_ops = &plat_fpga_psci_pm_ops;
plat/arm/board/arm_fpga: Enable basic BL31 port for an FPGA image This adds the minimal functions and definitions to create a basic BL31 port for an initial FPGA image, in order for the port to be uploaded to one the FPGA boards operated by an internal group within Arm, such that BL31 runs as a payload for an image. Future changes will enable the port for a wide range of system configurations running on the FPGA boards to ensure compatibility with multiple FPGA images. It is expected that this will replace the FPGA fork of the Linux kernel bootwrapper by performing similar secure-world initialization and setup through the use of drivers and other well-established methods, before passing control to the kernel, which will act as the BL33 payload and run in EL2NS. This change introduces a basic, loadable port with the console initialized by setting the baud rate and base address of the UART as configured by the Zeus image. It is a BL31-only port, and RESET_TO_BL31 is enabled to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com> Change-Id: I1817ad81be00afddcdbbda1ab70eb697203178e2
2019-11-11 11:11:06 +00:00
return 0;
}