AArch32 only platforms can boot the OP-TEE secure firmware as
a BL32 secure payload. Such configuration can be defined through
AARCH32_SP=optee.
The source files can rely on AARCH32_SP_OPTEE to condition
OP-TEE boot specific instruction sequences.
OP-TEE does not expect ARM Trusted Firmware formatted structure
as boot argument. Load sequence is expected to have already loaded
to OP-TEE boot arguments into the bl32 entrypoint info structure.
Last, AArch32 platform can only boot AArch32 OP-TEE images.
Change-Id: Ic28eec5004315fc9111051add6bb1a1d607fc815
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
This patch implements a fast path for this SMC call on affected PEs by
detecting and returning immediately after executing the workaround.
NOTE: The MMU disable/enable workaround now assumes that the MMU was
enabled on entry to EL3. This is a valid assumption as the code turns
on the MMU after reset and leaves it on until the core powers off.
Change-Id: I13c336d06a52297620a9760fb2461b4d606a30b3
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
In the initial implementation of this workaround we used a dedicated
workaround context to save/restore state. This patch reduces the
footprint as no additional context is needed.
Additionally, this patch reduces the memory loads and stores by 20%,
reduces the instruction count and exploits static branch prediction to
optimize the SMC path.
Change-Id: Ia9f6bf06fbf8a9037cfe7f1f1fb32e8aec38ec7d
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
On some platforms it may be necessary to discover the SMCCC version
via a PSCI features call.
Change-Id: I95281ac2263ca9aefda1809eb03464fbdb8ac24d
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
coreboot supports an in-memory console to store firmware logs even when
no serial console is available. It is widely supported by
coreboot-compatible bootloaders (including SeaBIOS and GRUB) and can be
read by the Linux kernel.
This patch allows BL31 to add its own log messages to this console. The
driver will be registered automatically if coreboot support is compiled
in and detects the presence of a console buffer in the coreboot tables.
Change-Id: I31254dfa0c2fdeb7454634134b5707b4b4154907
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
This patch adds the foundation for a platform-independent coreboot
support library that can be shared by all platforms that boot BL31 from
coreboot (acting as BL2). It adds code to parse the "coreboot table", a
data structure that coreboot uses to communicate different kinds of
information to later-stage firmware and certain OS drivers.
As a first small use case for this information, allow platforms to
access the serial console configuration used by coreboot, removing the
need to hardcode base address and divisors and allowing Trusted Firmware
to benefit from coreboot's user configuration (e.g. which UART to pick
and which baud rate to use).
Change-Id: I2bfb39cd2609ce6640b844ab68df6c9ae3f28e9e
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
In AARCH32 mode, cortex_a72_reset_func branches to address in lr
register instead of r5 register. This leads to linux boot failure
of Cortex-A72 cores in AARCH32 mode on Juno-R2 board.
This patch fixes the branching of cortex_a72_reset_func to r5
register as in cortex_a57_reset_func implementation.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj.kumar3@arm.com>
A per-cpu vbar is installed that implements the workaround by
invalidating the branch target buffer (BTB) directly in the case of A9
and A17 and indirectly by invalidating the icache in the case of A15.
For Cortex A57 and A72 there is currently no workaround implemented
when EL3 is in AArch32 mode so report it as missing.
For other vulnerable CPUs (e.g. Cortex A73 and Cortex A75), there are
no changes since there is currently no upstream AArch32 EL3 support
for these CPUs.
Change-Id: Ib42c6ef0b3c9ff2878a9e53839de497ff736258f
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Even though the workaround for CVE-2017-5715 is not a CPU erratum, the
code is piggybacking on the errata framework to print whether the
workaround was applied, missing or not needed.
Change-Id: I821197a4b8560c73fd894cd7cd9ecf9503c72fa3
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
As we are using the errata framework to handle workarounds in a more
general sense, change the default string to reflect that.
Change-Id: I2e266af2392c9d95e18fe4e965f9a1d46fd0e95e
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch enables BL2 to execute at the highest exception level
without any dependancy on TF BL1. This enables platforms which already
have a non-TF Boot ROM to directly load and execute BL2 and subsequent BL
stages without need for BL1. This is not currently possible because
BL2 executes at S-EL1 and cannot jump straight to EL3.
Change-Id: Ief1efca4598560b1b8c8e61fbe26d1f44e929d69
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
If AMU is not supported by the hardware but it is enabled in Trusted
Firmware, the console will be spammed with warnings every time a CPU
is brought up with a CPU ON call.
Remove the warning message as this is more in line with how other
extensions like SPE and SVE are handled.
Change-Id: Iba6d367e4d1375ab554d23d2eaceab3ae1362c5a
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
On some systems, the AMU counters might reset to 0 when a CPU
powerdown happens. This behaviour conflicts with the intended
use-case of AMU as lower ELs are only expected to see non-decreasing
counter values.
Change-Id: If25519965d4e6e47e09225d0e732947986cbb5ec
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Add some AMU helper functions to allow configuring, reading and
writing of the Group 0 and Group 1 counters. Documentation for these
helpers will come in a separate patch.
Change-Id: I656e070d2dae830c22414f694aa655341d4e2c40
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
A new platform macro `PLAT_AMU_GROUP1_COUNTERS_MASK` controls which
group 1 counters should be enabled. The maximum number of group 1
counters supported by AMUv1 is 16 so the mask can be at most 0xffff.
If the platform does not define this mask, no group 1 counters are
enabled.
A related platform macro `PLAT_AMU_GROUP1_NR_COUNTERS` is used by
generic code to allocate an array to save and restore the counters on
CPU suspend.
Change-Id: I6d135badf4846292de931a43bb563077f42bb47b
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The suspend hook is published at the start of a CPU powerdown
operation. The resume hook is published at the end of a CPU powerup
operation.
Change-Id: I50c05e2dde0d33834095ac41b4fcea4c161bb434
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
If the CSV2 field reads as 1 then branch targets trained in one
context cannot affect speculative execution in a different context.
In that case skip the workaround on Cortex A75.
Change-Id: I4d5504cba516a67311fb5f0657b08f72909cbd38
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Invalidate the Branch Target Buffer (BTB) on entry to EL3 by
temporarily dropping into AArch32 Secure-EL1 and executing the
`BPIALL` instruction.
This is achieved by using 3 vector tables. There is the runtime
vector table which is used to handle exceptions and 2 additional
tables which are required to implement this workaround. The
additional tables are `vbar0` and `vbar1`.
The sequence of events for handling a single exception is
as follows:
1) Install vector table `vbar0` which saves the CPU context on entry
to EL3 and sets up the Secure-EL1 context to execute in AArch32 mode
with the MMU disabled and I$ enabled. This is the default vector table.
2) Before doing an ERET into Secure-EL1, switch vbar to point to
another vector table `vbar1`. This is required to restore EL3 state
when returning from the workaround, before proceeding with normal EL3
exception handling.
3) While in Secure-EL1, the `BPIALL` instruction is executed and an
SMC call back to EL3 is performed.
4) On entry to EL3 from Secure-EL1, the saved context from step 1) is
restored. The vbar is switched to point to `vbar0` in preparation to
handle further exceptions. Finally a branch to the runtime vector
table entry is taken to complete the handling of the original
exception.
This workaround is enabled by default on the affected CPUs.
NOTE
====
There are 4 different stubs in Secure-EL1. Each stub corresponds to
an exception type such as Sync/IRQ/FIQ/SError. Each stub will move a
different value in `R0` before doing an SMC call back into EL3.
Without this piece of information it would not be possible to know
what the original exception type was as we cannot use `ESR_EL3` to
distinguish between IRQs and FIQs.
Change-Id: I90b32d14a3735290b48685d43c70c99daaa4b434
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Invalidate the Branch Target Buffer (BTB) on entry to EL3 by disabling
and enabling the MMU. To achieve this without performing any branch
instruction, a per-cpu vbar is installed which executes the workaround
and then branches off to the corresponding vector entry in the main
vector table. A side effect of this change is that the main vbar is
configured before any reset handling. This is to allow the per-cpu
reset function to override the vbar setting.
This workaround is enabled by default on the affected CPUs.
Change-Id: I97788d38463a5840a410e3cea85ed297a1678265
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
`mm_cursor` doesn't have the needed data because the `memmove()` that
is called right before it overwrites that information. In order to get
the information of the region that was being mapped, `mm` has to be used
instead (like it is done to fill the fields of `unmap_mm`).
If the incorrect information is read, this check isn't reliable and
`xlat_tables_unmap_region` may be requested to unmap memory that isn't
mapped at all, triggering assertions.
Change-Id: I602d4ac83095d4e5dac9deb34aa5d00d00e6c289
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch adds a new build option, ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS, which when set
to one EL3 will check to see if the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is
implemented when entering and exiting the Non-secure world.
If SVE is implemented, EL3 will do the following:
- Entry to Non-secure world: SIMD, FP and SVE functionality is enabled.
- Exit from Non-secure world: SIMD, FP and SVE functionality is
disabled. As SIMD and FP registers are part of the SVE Z-registers
then any use of SIMD / FP functionality would corrupt the SVE
registers.
The build option default is 1. The SVE functionality is only supported
on AArch64 and so the build option is set to zero when the target
archiecture is AArch32.
This build option is not compatible with the CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS - an
assert will be raised on platforms where SVE is implemented and both
ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS and CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS are set to 1.
Also note this change prevents secure world use of FP&SIMD registers on
SVE-enabled platforms. Existing Secure-EL1 Payloads will not work on
such platforms unless ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS is set to 0.
Additionally, on the first entry into the Non-secure world the SVE
functionality is enabled and the SVE Z-register length is set to the
maximum size allowed by the architecture. This includes the use case
where EL2 is implemented but not used.
Change-Id: Ie2d733ddaba0b9bef1d7c9765503155188fe7dae
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
The `ENABLE_AMU` build option can be used to enable the
architecturally defined AMU counters. At present, there is no support
for the auxiliary counter group.
Change-Id: Ifc7532ef836f83e629f2a146739ab61e75c4abc8
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The `ENABLE_AMU` build option can be used to enable the
architecturally defined AMU counters. At present, there is no support
for the auxiliary counter group.
Change-Id: I7ea0c0a00327f463199d1b0a481f01dadb09d312
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The Cortex A75 has 5 AMU counters. The first three counters are fixed
and the remaining two are programmable.
A new build option is introduced, `ENABLE_AMU`. When set, the fixed
counters will be enabled for use by lower ELs. The programmable
counters are currently disabled.
Change-Id: I4bd5208799bb9ed7d2596e8b0bfc87abbbe18740
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch replaces the macro ASM_ASSERTION with the macro
ENABLE_ASSERTIONS in ARM Cortex-A53/57/72 MPCore Processor
related files. There is build error when ASM_ASSERTION is set
to 1 and ENABLE_ASSERTIONS is set to 0 because function
asm_assert in common/aarch32/debug.S is defined in the macro
ENABLE_ASSERTIONS but is called with the macro ASM_ASSERTION.
There is also the indication to use ENABLE_ASSERTIONS but not
ASM_ASSERTION in the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Matt Ma <matt.ma@spreadtrum.com>
There is an edge case where the cache maintaince done in
psci_do_cpu_off may not seen by some cores. This case is handled in
psci_cpu_on_start but it hasn't handled in psci_affinity_info.
Change-Id: I4d64f3d1ca9528e364aea8d04e2d254f201e1702
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Factor out SPE operations in a separate file. Use the publish
subscribe framework to drain the SPE buffers before entering secure
world. Additionally, enable SPE before entering normal world.
A side effect of this change is that the profiling buffers are now
only drained when a transition from normal world to secure world
happens. Previously they were drained also on return from secure
world, which is unnecessary as SPE is not supported in S-EL1.
Change-Id: I17582c689b4b525770dbb6db098b3a0b5777b70a
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Factor out extension enabling to a separate function that is called
before exiting from EL3 for first entry into Non-secure world.
Change-Id: Ic21401ebba531134d08643c0a1ca9de0fc590a1b
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
If an implementation of ARMv8.2 includes ARMv8.2-LPA, the value 0b0110
is permitted in ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange, which means that the Physical
Address range supported is 52 bits (4 PiB). It is a reserved value
otherwise.
Change-Id: Ie0147218e9650aa09f0034a9ee03c1cca8db908a
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The FPEXC32_EL2 register controls SIMD and FP functionality when the
lower ELs are executing in AArch32 mode. It is architecturally mapped
to AArch32 system register FPEXC.
This patch removes FPEXC32_EL2 register from the System Register context
and adds it to the floating-point context. EL3 only saves / restores the
floating-point context if the build option CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS is set to 1.
The rationale for this change is that if the Secure world is using FP
functionality and EL3 is not managing the FP context, then the Secure
world will save / restore the appropriate FP registers.
NOTE - this is a break in behaviour in the unlikely case that
CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS is set to 0 and the platform contains an AArch32
Secure Payload that modifies FPEXC, but does not save and restore
this register
Change-Id: Iab80abcbfe302752d52b323b4abcc334b585c184
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This function can be useful to setup TCR_ELx by callers that don't use
the translation tables library to setup the system registers related
to them. By making it common, it can be reused whenever it is needed
without duplicating code.
Change-Id: Ibfada9e846d2a6cd113b1925ac911bb27327d375
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
ARMv7-A architectures that do not support the Virtualization extensions
do not support instructions for the 32bit division. This change provides
a software implementation for 32bit division.
The division implementation is dumped from the OP-TEE project
http://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os. The code was slightly modified
to pass trusted firmware checkpatch requirements and copyright is
given to the ARM trusted firmware initiative and its contributors.
Change-Id: Idae0c7b80a0d75eac9bd41ae121921d4c5af3fa3
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
If ARMv7 based platform does not set ARM_CORTEX_Ax=yes, platform
shall define ARMV7_SUPPORTS_GENERIC_TIMER to enable generic timer
support.
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
ARCH_SUPPORTS_LARGE_PAGE_ADDRESSING allows build environment to
handle specific case when target ARMv7 core only supports 32bit MMU
descriptor mode.
If ARMv7 based platform does not set ARM_CORTEX_Ax=yes, platform
shall define ARMV7_SUPPORTS_LARGE_PAGE_ADDRESSING to enable
large page addressing support.
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
Etienne Carriere
Dimitris Papastamos
davidcunado-arm
Julius Werner
Manoj Kumar
Roberto Vargas
Antonio Nino Diaz
Matt Ma