There is a theoretical edge case during CPU_ON where the cache
may contain stale data for the target CPU data - this can occur
under the following conditions:
- the target CPU is in another cluster from the current
- the target CPU was the last CPU to shutdown on its cluster
- the cluster was removed from coherency as part of the CPU shutdown
In this case the cache maintenace that was performed as part of the
target CPUs shutdown was not seen by the current CPU's cluster. And
so the cache may contain stale data for the target CPU.
This patch adds a cache maintenance operation (flush) for the
cache-line containing the target CPU data - this ensures that the
target CPU data is read from main memory.
Change-Id: If8cfd42639b03174f60669429b7f7a757027d0fb
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
Fix the type length and signedness of some of the constants and
variables used in the translation table library.
This patch supersedes Pull Request #1018:
https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/pull/1018
Change-Id: Ibd45faf7a4fb428a0bf71c752551d35800212fb2
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
When using __builtin_ctzll() in AArch32 code, the compiler may translate
that into a call to the __ctzdi2() function. In this case, the linking
phase fails because TF doesn't provide an implementation for it.
This patch imports the implementation of the __ctzdi2() function from
LLVM's compiler-rt project and hooks it into TF's build system. The
ctzdi2.c file is an unmodified copy from the master branch as of
July 19 2017 (SVN revision: 308480).
Change-Id: I96766a025ba28e1afc6ef6a5c4ef91d85fc8f32b
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Previous patches have made it possible to specify the physical and
virtual address spaces sizes for each translation context. However,
there are still some places in the code where the physical (resp.
virtual) address space size is assumed to be PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE
(resp. PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE).
This patch removes them and reads the relevant address space size
from the translation context itself instead. This information is now
passed in argument to the enable_mmu_arch() function, which needs it
to configure the TCR_ELx.T0SZ field (in AArch64) or the TTBCR.T0SZ
field (in AArch32) appropriately.
Change-Id: I20b0e68b03a143e998695d42911d9954328a06aa
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
This patch refactors both the AArch32 and AArch64 versions of the
function enable_mmu_arch().
In both versions, the code now computes the VMSA-related system
registers upfront then program them in one go (rather than interleaving
the 2).
In the AArch64 version, this allows to reduce the amount of code
generated by the C preprocessor and limits it to the actual differences
between EL1 and EL3.
In the AArch32 version, this patch also removes the function
enable_mmu_internal_secure() and moves its code directly inside
enable_mmu_arch(), as it was its only caller.
Change-Id: I35c09b6db4404916cbb2e2fd3fda2ad59f935954
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
In both the AArch32 and AArch64 versions, this function used to check
the sanity of the PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE in regard to the
architectural maximum value. Instead, export the
xlat_arch_get_max_supported_pa() function and move the debug
assertion in AArch-agnostic code.
The AArch64 used to also precalculate the TCR.PS field value, based
on the size of the physical address space. This is now done directly
by enable_mmu_arch(), which now receives the physical address space size
in argument.
Change-Id: Ie77ea92eb06db586f28784fdb479c6e27dd1acc1
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
In a previous patch, the xlat_ctx_t type has been made public.
This patch now makes the *_ctx() APIs public.
Each API now has a *_ctx() variant. Most of them were already implemented
and this patch just makes them public. However, some of them were missing
so this patch introduces them.
Now that all these APIs are public, there's no good reason for splitting
them accross 2 files (xlat_tables_internal.c and xlat_tables_common.c).
Therefore, this patch moves all code into xlat_tables_internal.c and
removes xlat_tables_common.c. It removes it from the library's makefile
as well.
This last change introduces a compatibility break for platform ports
that specifically include the xlat_tables_common.c file instead of
including the library's Makefile. The UniPhier platform makefile has
been updated to now omit this file from the list of source files.
The prototype of mmap_add_region_ctx() has been slightly changed. The
mmap_region_t passed in argument needs to be constant because it gets
called from map_add(), which receives a constant region. The former
implementation of mmap_add() used to cast the const qualifier away,
which is not a good practice.
Also remove init_xlation_table(), which was a sub-function of
init_xlat_tables(). Now there's just init_xlat_tables() (and
init_xlat_tables_ctx()). Both names were too similar, which was
confusing. Besides, now that all the code is in a single file,
it's no longer needed to have 2 functions for that.
Change-Id: I4ed88c68e44561c3902fbebb89cb197279c5293b
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
At the moment, the translation context type (xlat_ctx_t) is a private
type reserved for the internal usage of the translation table library.
All exported APIs (implemented in xlat_tables_common.c) are wrappers
over the internal implementations that use such a translation context.
These wrappers unconditionally pass the current translation context
representing the memory mappings of the executing BL image. This means
that the caller has no control over which translation context the
library functions act on.
As a first step to make this code more flexible, this patch exports
the 'xlat_ctx_t' type. Note that, although the declaration of this type
is now public, its definition stays private. A macro is introduced to
statically allocate and initialize such a translation context.
The library now internally uses this macro to allocate the default
translation context for the running BL image.
Change-Id: Icece1cde4813fac19452c782b682c758142b1489
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Move the header files that provide translation tables architectural
definitions from the library v2 source files to the library include
directory. This allows to share these definitions between both
versions (v1 and v2) of the library.
Create a new header file that includes the AArch32 or AArch64
definitions based on the AARCH32 build flag, so that the library user
doesn't have to worry about handling it on their side.
Also repurpose some of the definitions the header files provide to
concentrate on the things that differ between AArch32 and AArch64.
As a result they now contain the following information:
- the first table level that allows block descriptors;
- the architectural limits of the virtual address space;
- the initial lookup level to cover the entire address space.
Additionally, move the XLAT_TABLE_LEVEL_MIN macro from
xlat_tables_defs.h to the AArch32/AArch64 architectural definitions.
This new organisation eliminates duplicated information in the AArch32
and AArch64 versions. It also decouples these architectural files from
any platform-specific information. Previously, they were dependent on
the address space size, which is platform-specific.
Finally, for the v2 of the library, move the compatibility code for
ADDR_SPACE_SIZE into a C file as it is not needed outside of this
file. For v1, this code hasn't been changed and stays in a header
file because it's needed by several files.
Change-Id: If746c684acd80eebf918abd3ab6e8481d004ac68
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
This patch adds some debug prints to display some statistics about page
tables usage. They are printed only if the LOG_LEVEL is at least 50
(i.e. VERBOSE).
Sample output for BL1:
VERBOSE: Translation tables state:
VERBOSE: Max allowed PA: 0xffffffff
VERBOSE: Max allowed VA: 0xffffffff
VERBOSE: Max mapped PA: 0x7fffffff
VERBOSE: Max mapped VA: 0x7fffffff
VERBOSE: Initial lookup level: 1
VERBOSE: Entries @initial lookup level: 4
VERBOSE: Used 4 sub-tables out of 5 (spare: 1)
Change-Id: If38956902e9616cdcd6065ecd140fe21482597ea
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
This format is understood by almost all the UNIX tools (vi, emacs, acme, ...),
and it allows these tools to jump directly to the line where the assert
failed.
Change-Id: I648fa93c7cc65f911a17dcad5e1a775ac1ae5ed4
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
This fix modifies the order of system includes to meet the ARM TF coding
standard. There are some exceptions in order to retain header groupings,
minimise changes to imported headers, and where there are headers within
the #if and #ifndef statements.
Change-Id: I65085a142ba6a83792b26efb47df1329153f1624
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>
Use TF_LDFLAGS from the Makefiles, and still append LDFLAGS as well to
the compiler's invocation. This allows passing extra options from the
make command line using LDFLAGS.
Document new LDFLAGS Makefile option.
Change-Id: I88c5ac26ca12ac2b2d60a6f150ae027639991f27
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
A recent commit 030567e6f5 added U()/ULL()
macro to TF constants. This has caused some signed-unsigned comparison
warnings / errors in the TF static analysis.
This patch addresses these issues by migrating impacted variables from
signed ints to unsigned ints and vice verse where applicable.
Change-Id: I4b4c739a3fa64aaf13b69ad1702c66ec79247e53
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
Call svc_suspend_finish if registered.
psci_get_stat() is static to psci_stat.c
Fix types used in comparison.
Fix coding style (empty line between variable definition and instructions
block).
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
These errata are only applicable to AArch64 state. See the errata notice
for more details:
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.epm048406/index.html
Introduce the build options ERRATA_A53_835769 and ERRATA_A53_843419.
Enable both of them for Juno.
Apply the 835769 workaround as following:
* Compile with -mfix-cortex-a53-835769
* Link with --fix-cortex-a53-835769
Apply the 843419 workaround as following:
* Link with --fix-cortex-a53-843419
The erratum 843419 workaround can lead the linker to create new sections
suffixed with "*.stub*" and 4KB aligned. The erratum 835769 can lead the
linker to create new "*.stub" sections with no particular alignment.
Also add support for LDFLAGS_aarch32 and LDFLAGS_aarch64 in Makefile for
architecture-specific linker options.
Change-Id: Iab3337e338b7a0a16b0d102404d9db98c154f8f8
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
TLBI instructions for monitor mode won't have the desired effect under
specific circumstances in Cortex-A57 r0p0. The workaround is to
execute DSB and TLBI twice each time.
Even though this errata is only needed in r0p0, the current errata
framework is not prepared to apply run-time workarounds. The current one
is always applied if compiled in, regardless of the CPU or its revision.
The `DSB` instruction used when initializing the translation tables has
been changed to `DSB ISH` as an optimization and to be consistent with
the barriers used for the workaround.
NOTE: This workaround is present in AArch64 TF and already enabled by
default on Juno.
Change-Id: I10b0baa304ed64b13b7b26ea766e61461e759dfa
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
SPE is only supported in non-secure state. Accesses to SPE specific
registers from SEL1 will trap to EL3. During a world switch, before
`TTBR` is modified the SPE profiling buffers are drained. This is to
avoid a potential invalid memory access in SEL1.
SPE is architecturally specified only for AArch64.
Change-Id: I04a96427d9f9d586c331913d815fdc726855f6b0
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch updates the el3_arch_init_common macro so that it fully
initialises essential control registers rather then relying on hardware
to set the reset values.
The context management functions are also updated to fully initialise
the appropriate control registers when initialising the non-secure and
secure context structures and when preparing to leave EL3 for a lower
EL.
This gives better alignement with the ARM ARM which states that software
must initialise RES0 and RES1 fields with 0 / 1.
This patch also corrects the following typos:
"NASCR definitions" -> "NSACR definitions"
Change-Id: Ia8940b8351dc27bc09e2138b011e249655041cfc
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This patch enables cache helper functions `flush_dcache_range`,
`clean_dcache_range` and `invalidate_dcache_range` to exit early
if the size argument specified is zero
Change-Id: I0b63e8f4bd3d47ec08bf2a0b0b9a7ff8a269a9b0
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
This brings the implementation on par with the software
errata workarounds for AArch64.
Change-Id: I98a85fd92e32ae4259f4ec5b3e93cffc87090064
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This brings the implementation on par with the software
errata workarounds for AArch64.
Change-Id: Id103602e35b1c0ad3705a5b2b7cdb34dd8a8c5e2
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Helper function to assist with errata workaround application.
Change-Id: Idba42ca238442cc826f43444dbfa754e433a5e5e
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch changes input param level in xlat_tables_print_internal() to
an unsigned int to fix the signed/unsigned comparison warnings. The
compiler complains about these warnings, thus halting the build flow
for Tegra platforms.
Change-Id: Ieccc262a63daca7a26ca6a14d81466397af8b89f
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This patch makes all the defines in the CPU libraries unique,
by prefixing them with the CPU name.
NOTE: PLATFORMS USING THESE MACROS WILL HAVE TO UPDATE THEIR CODE
TO START USING THE UPDATED NAMES
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
This patch enables the 'sign-compare' flag, to enable warning/errors
for comparisons between signed/unsigned variables. The warning has
been enabled for all the Tegra platforms, to start with.
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
Both Cortex-A75 and Cortex-A55 CPUs use the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit
(DSU). The power-down and power-up sequences are therefore mostly
managed in hardware, and required software operations are considerably
simpler.
Change-Id: I68b30e6e1ebe7c041d5e67f39c59f08575fc7ecc
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
x8 is not a callee-saved register and can be corrupted.
Use x19 instead to be AAPCS-compliant.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#478
Change-Id: Ib4f114c36f4c11351ae856f953c45dca92b27c3b
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
xlat_tables_arch.h uses the platform macro `PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE`.
This macro is defined in xlat_tables_private.h only if the platform
still uses the deprecated `ADDR_SPACE_SIZE`.
Change-Id: I1c3b12ebd96bdfe9bf94b26d440c03bc0f8c0b24
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The behaviour of assert() now depends on the value of the new optional
platform define `PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT`. This defaults to `LOG_LEVEL` if
not defined by the platform.
- If `PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT` >= `LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE`, it prints the file
name, line and asserted expression.
- If `PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT` >= `LOG_LEVEL_INFO`, it prints the file
name and line.
- If not, it doesn't print anything.
Note the old behaviour was to print the function name whereas now it
prints the file name. This reduces memory usage because the file name is
shared between all assert calls in a given file. Also, the default
behaviour in debug builds is to no longer print the asserted expression,
greatly reducing the string usage.
For FVP debug builds this change saves approximately:
No TBBR TBBR
BL1 1.6 KB 2.2 KB
BL2 1.7 KB 2.1 KB
BL31 2.6 KB 3.3 KB
Change-Id: I2947569d593df0b25611dc3c7a6096f42155c115
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch enables compiler-rt for the AArch32 target. The code is
not used for AArch64 as the architecture supports the 64-bit division
and modulo operations natively.
Change-Id: I1703a92872b0bb56ac0b98c67193830683963b13
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
These are needed to provide division and modulo operations
for the AArch32 target.
This code is entirely unmodified. Imported from compiler-rt
master branch as of May 4 2017.
Change-Id: I001e1809f2afd4bf8d4cc3d2296798809f607144
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
In AArch64, privileged exception levels control the execution state
(a.k.a. register width) of the immediate lower Exception Level; i.e.
whether the lower exception level executes in AArch64 or AArch32 state.
For an exception level to have its execution state changed at run time,
it must request the change by raising a synchronous exception to the
higher exception level.
This patch implements and adds such a provision to the ARM SiP service,
by which an immediate lower exception level can request to switch its
execution state. The execution state is switched if the request is:
- raised from non-secure world;
- raised on the primary CPU, before any secondaries are brought online
with CPU_ON PSCI call;
- raised from an exception level immediately below EL3: EL2, if
implemented; otherwise NS EL1.
If successful, the SMC doesn't return to the caller, but to the entry
point supplied with the call. Otherwise, the caller will observe the SMC
returning with STATE_SW_E_DENIED code. If ARM Trusted Firmware is built
for AArch32, the feature is not supported, and the call will always
fail.
For the ARM SiP service:
- Add SMC function IDs for both AArch32 and AArch64;
- Increment the SiP service minor version to 2;
- Adjust the number of supported SiP service calls.
Add documentation for ARM SiP service.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#436
Change-Id: I4347f2d6232e69fbfbe333b340fcd0caed0a4cea
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.
NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.
[0]: https://spdx.org/
Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Replace all instances of checks with the new macro.
Change-Id: I0eec39b9376475a1a9707a3115de9d36f88f8a2a
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Translation regimes that only support one virtual address space (such as
the ones for EL2 and EL3) can flag memory regions as execute-never by
setting to 1 the XN bit in the Upper Attributes field in the translation
tables descriptors. Translation regimes that support two different
virtual address spaces (such as the one shared by EL1 and EL0) use bits
PXN and UXN instead.
The Trusted Firmware runs at EL3 and EL1, it has to handle translation
tables of both translation regimes, but the previous code handled both
regimes the same way, as if both had only 1 VA range.
When trying to set a descriptor as execute-never it would set the XN
bit correctly in EL3, but it would set the XN bit in EL1 as well. XN is
at the same bit position as UXN, which means that EL0 was being
prevented from executing code at this region, not EL1 as the code
intended. Therefore, the PXN bit was unset to 0 all the time. The result
is that, in AArch64 mode, read-only data sections of BL2 weren't
protected from being executed.
This patch adds support of translation regimes with two virtual address
spaces to both versions of the translation tables library, fixing the
execute-never permissions for translation tables in EL1.
The library currently does not support initializing translation tables
for EL0 software, therefore it does not set/unset the UXN bit. If EL1
software needs to initialize translation tables for EL0 software, it
should use a different library instead.
Change-Id: If27588f9820ff42988851d90dc92801c8ecbe0c9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
-1 is not a defined mmap_attr_t type. Instead of using invalid enum
types, we can either choose to define a INVALID type OR handle the
condition specifically.
Since the usage of mmap_region_attr is limited, it is easier to just
handle the error condition specifically and return 0 or -1 depending
on success or fail.
Fixes: ARM-Software/tf-issues#473
Fixes: 28fa2e9ee8 ("xlat lib: Use mmap_attr_t type consistently")
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
utils.h is included in various header files for the defines in it.
Some of the other header files only contain defines. This allows the
header files to be shared between host and target builds for shared defines.
Recently types.h has been included in utils.h as well as some function
prototypes.
Because of the inclusion of types.h conflicts exist building host tools
abd these header files now. To solve this problem,
move the defines to utils_def.h and have this included by utils.h and
change header files to only include utils_def.h and not pick up the new
types.h being introduced.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#461
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Remove utils_def.h from utils.h
This patch removes utils_def.h from utils.h as it is not required.
And also makes a minor change to ensure Juno platform compiles.
Change-Id: I10cf1fb51e44a8fa6dcec02980354eb9ecc9fa29
This patch adds AArch32 state support for ARM Cortex-A53,
Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 MPCore Processor in the CPU specific
operations framework.
NOTE: CPU errata handling code is not present in this patch.
Change-Id: I01eb3e028e40dde37565707ebc99e06e7a0c113d
Signed-off-by: Yatharth Kochar <yatharth.kochar@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch modifies both versions of the translation table library
to use the mmap_attr_t type consistently wherever it is manipulating
MT_* attributes variables. It used to use mmap_attr_t or plain integer
types interchangeably, which compiles fine because an enumeration type
can be silently converted to an integer, but which is semantically
incorrect.
This patch removes this assumption by using the abstract type
'mmap_attr_t' all the time.
Change-Id: Id1f099025d2cb962b275bb7e39ad2c4dbb4e366c
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Many asserts depend on code that is conditionally compiled based on the
DEBUG define. This patch modifies the conditional inclusion of such code
so that it is based on the ENABLE_ASSERTIONS build option.
Change-Id: I6406674788aa7e1ad7c23d86ce94482ad3c382bd
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The build option `ENABLE_ASSERTIONS` should be used instead. That way
both C and ASM assertions can be enabled or disabled together.
All occurrences of `ASM_ASSERTION` in common code and ARM platforms have
been replaced by `ENABLE_ASSERTIONS`.
ASM_ASSERTION has been removed from the user guide.
Change-Id: I51f1991f11b9b7ff83e787c9a3270c274748ec6f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Add the new build option `ENABLE_ASSERTIONS` that controls whether or
not assert functions are compiled out. It defaults to 1 for debug builds
and to 0 for release builds.
Additionally, a following patch will be done to allow this build option
to hide auxiliary code used for the checks done in an `assert()`. This
code is is currently under the DEBUG build flag.
Assert messages are now only printed if LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
which is the default for debug builds.
This patch also updates the User Guide.
Change-Id: I1401530b56bab25561bb0f274529f1d12c5263bc
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch introduces a build option to enable D-cache early on the CPU
after warm boot. This is applicable for platforms which do not require
interconnect programming to enable cache coherency (eg: single cluster
platforms). If this option is enabled, then warm boot path enables
D-caches immediately after enabling MMU.
FixesARM-Software/tf-issues#456
Change-Id: I44c8787d116d7217837ced3bcf0b1d3441c8d80e
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Introduce new build option ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR. It enables
compilation of all BL images with one of the GCC -fstack-protector-*
options.
A new platform function plat_get_stack_protector_canary() is introduced.
It returns a value that is used to initialize the canary for stack
corruption detection. Returning a random value will prevent an attacker
from predicting the value and greatly increase the effectiveness of the
protection.
A message is printed at the ERROR level when a stack corruption is
detected.
To be effective, the global data must be stored at an address
lower than the base of the stacks. Failure to do so would allow an
attacker to overwrite the canary as part of an attack which would void
the protection.
FVP implementation of plat_get_stack_protector_canary is weak as
there is no real source of entropy on the FVP. It therefore relies on a
timer's value, which could be predictable.
Change-Id: Icaaee96392733b721fa7c86a81d03660d3c1bc06
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
The desired behaviour is to call `plat_panic_handler()`, and to use
`no_ret` to do so from ASM.
Change-Id: I88b2feefa6e6c8f9bf057fd51ee0d2e9fb551e4f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Call console_flush() before execution either terminates or leaves an
exception level.
Fixes: ARM-software/tf-issues#123
Change-Id: I64eeb92effb039f76937ce89f877b68e355588e3
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch adds an additional flag `XLAT_TABLE_NC` which marks the
translation tables as Non-cacheable for MMU accesses.
Change-Id: I7c28ab87f0ce67da237fadc3627beb6792860fd4
Signed-off-by: Summer Qin <summer.qin@arm.com>
ARM erratum 855873 applies to all Cortex-A53 CPUs.
The recommended workaround is to promote "data cache clean"
instructions to "data cache clean and invalidate" instructions.
For core revisions of r0p3 and later this can be done by setting a bit
in the CPUACTLR_EL1 register, so that hardware takes care of the promotion.
As CPUACTLR_EL1 is both IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED and can be trapped to EL3,
we set the bit in firmware.
Also we dump this register upon crashing to provide more debug
information.
Enable the workaround for the Juno boards.
Change-Id: I3840114291958a406574ab6c49b01a9d9847fec8
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
ge, lt, gt and le condition codes in assembly provide a signed test
whereas hs, lo, hi and ls provide the unsigned counterpart. Signed tests
should only be used when strictly necessary, as using them on logically
unsigned values can lead to inverting the test for high enough values.
All offsets, addresses and usually counters are actually unsigned
values, and should be tested as such.
Replace the occurrences of signed condition codes where it was
unnecessary by an unsigned test as the unsigned tests allow the full
range of unsigned values to be used without inverting the result with
some large operands.
Change-Id: I58b7e98d03e3a4476dfb45230311f296d224980a
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
TLBI instructions for EL3 won't have the desired effect under specific
circumstances in Cortex-A57 r0p0. The workaround is to execute DSB and
TLBI twice each time.
Even though this errata is only needed in r0p0, the current errata
framework is not prepared to apply run-time workarounds. The current one
is always applied if compiled in, regardless of the CPU or its revision.
This errata has been enabled for Juno.
The `DSB` instruction used when initializing the translation tables has
been changed to `DSB ISH` as an optimization and to be consistent with
the barriers used for the workaround.
Change-Id: Ifc1d70b79cb5e0d87e90d88d376a59385667d338
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Added APIs to add and remove regions to the translation tables
dynamically while the MMU is enabled. Only static regions are allowed
to overlap other static ones (for backwards compatibility).
A new private attribute (MT_DYNAMIC / MT_STATIC) has been added to
flag each region as such.
The dynamic mapping functionality can be enabled or disabled when
compiling by setting the build option PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC to 1
or 0. This can be done per-image.
TLB maintenance code during dynamic table mapping and unmapping has
also been added.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#310
Change-Id: I19e8992005c4292297a382824394490c5387aa3b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The printed output has been improved in two ways:
- Whenever multiple invalid descriptors are found, only the first one
is printed, and a line is added to inform about how many descriptors
have been omitted.
- At the beginning of each line there is an indication of the table
level the entry belongs to. Example of the new output:
`[LV3] VA:0x1000 PA:0x1000 size:0x1000 MEM-RO-S-EXEC`
Change-Id: Ib6f1cd8dbd449452f09258f4108241eb11f8d445
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The folder lib/xlat_tables_v2 has been created to store a new version
of the translation tables library for further modifications in patches
to follow. At the moment it only contains a basic implementation that
supports static regions.
This library allows different translation tables to be modified by
using different 'contexts'. For now, the implementation defaults to
the translation tables used by the current image, but it is possible
to modify other tables than the ones in use.
Added a new API to print debug information for the current state of
the translation tables, rather than printing the information while
the tables are being created. This allows subsequent debug printing
of the xlat tables after they have been changed, which will be useful
when dynamic regions are implemented in a patch to follow.
The common definitions stored in `xlat_tables.h` header have been moved
to a new file common to both versions, `xlat_tables_defs.h`.
All headers related to the translation tables library have been moved to
a the subfolder `xlat_tables`.
Change-Id: Ia55962c33e0b781831d43a548e505206dffc5ea9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch fixes a compilation issue with bakery locks when
PSCI library is compiled with USE_COHERENT_MEM = 0 build option.
Change-Id: Ic7f6cf9f2bb37f8a946eafbee9cbc3bf0dc7e900
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
The current PSCI implementation can apply certain optimizations upon the
assumption that all PSCI participants are cache-coherent.
- Skip performing cache maintenance during power-up.
- Skip performing cache maintenance during power-down:
At present, on the power-down path, CPU driver disables caches and
MMU, and performs cache maintenance in preparation for powering down
the CPU. This means that PSCI must perform additional cache
maintenance on the extant stack for correct functioning.
If all participating CPUs are cache-coherent, CPU driver would
neither disable MMU nor perform cache maintenance. The CPU being
powered down, therefore, remain cache-coherent throughout all PSCI
call paths. This in turn means that PSCI cache maintenance
operations are not required during power down.
- Choose spin locks instead of bakery locks:
The current PSCI implementation must synchronize both cache-coherent
and non-cache-coherent participants. Mutual exclusion primitives are
not guaranteed to function on non-coherent memory. For this reason,
the current PSCI implementation had to resort to bakery locks.
If all participants are cache-coherent, the implementation can
enable MMU and data caches early, and substitute bakery locks for
spin locks. Spin locks make use of architectural mutual exclusion
primitives, and are lighter and faster.
The optimizations are applied when HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY build option is
enabled, as it's expected that all PSCI participants are cache-coherent
in those systems.
Change-Id: Iac51c3ed318ea7e2120f6b6a46fd2db2eae46ede
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The PSCI implementation performs cache maintenance operations on its
data structures to ensure their visibility to both cache-coherent and
non-cache-coherent participants. These cache maintenance operations
can be skipped if all PSCI participants are cache-coherent. When
HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY build option is enabled, we assume PSCI
participants are cache-coherent.
For usage abstraction, this patch introduces wrappers for PSCI cache
maintenance and barrier operations used for state coordination: they are
effectively NOPs when HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY is enabled, but are
applied otherwise.
Also refactor local state usage and associated cache operations to make
it clearer.
Change-Id: I77f17a90cba41085b7188c1345fe5731c99fad87
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
This patch removes unnecessary `isb` from the enable DCO sequence as
there is no need to synchronize this operation.
Change-Id: I0191e684bbc7fdba635c3afbc4e4ecd793b6f06f
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
This patch moves the code to disable DCO operations out from common
CPU files. This allows the platform code to call thsi API as and
when required. There are certain CPU power down states which require
the DCO to be kept ON and platforms can decide selectively now.
Change-Id: Icb946fe2545a7d8c5903c420d1ee169c4921a2d1
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
The errata is enabled by default on r0p4, which is confusing given that
we state we do not enable errata by default.
This patch clarifies this sentence by saying it is enabled in hardware
by default.
Change-Id: I70a062d93e1da2416d5f6d5776a77a659da737aa
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
This patch adds support for all variants of the Denver CPUs. The
variants export their cpu_ops to allow all Denver platforms to run
the Trusted Firmware stack.
Change-Id: I1488813ddfd506ffe363d8a32cda1b575e437035
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
The ARMv8v.1 architecture extension has introduced support for far
atomics, which includes compare-and-swap. Compare and Swap instruction
is only available for AArch64.
Introduce build options to choose the architecture versions to target
ARM Trusted Firmware:
- ARM_ARCH_MAJOR: selects the major version of target ARM
Architecture. Default value is 8.
- ARM_ARCH_MINOR: selects the minor version of target ARM
Architecture. Default value is 0.
When:
(ARM_ARCH_MAJOR > 8) || ((ARM_ARCH_MAJOR == 8) && (ARM_ARCH_MINOR >= 1)),
for AArch64, Compare and Swap instruction is used to implement spin
locks. Otherwise, the implementation falls back to using
load-/store-exclusive instructions.
Update user guide, and introduce a section in Firmware Design guide to
summarize support for features introduced in ARMv8 Architecture
Extensions.
Change-Id: I73096a0039502f7aef9ec6ab3ae36680da033f16
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Perform stat accounting for retention/standby states also when
requested at multiple power levels.
Change-Id: I2c495ea7cdff8619bde323fb641cd84408eb5762
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch introduces the following three platform interfaces:
* void plat_psci_stat_accounting_start(const psci_power_state_t *state_info)
This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
to perform accounting before entering a low power state. This
typically involves capturing a timestamp.
* void plat_psci_stat_accounting_stop(const psci_power_state_t *state_info)
This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
to perform accounting after exiting from a low power state. This
typically involves capturing a timestamp.
* u_register_t plat_psci_stat_get_residency(unsigned int lvl,
const psci_power_state_t *state_info,
unsigned int last_cpu_index)
This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
to calculate the PSCI stat residency.
If any of these interfaces are overridden by the platform, it is
recommended that all of them are.
By default `ENABLE_PSCI_STAT` is disabled. If `ENABLE_PSCI_STAT`
is set but `ENABLE_PMF` is not set then an alternative PSCI stat
collection backend must be provided. If both are set, then default
weak definitions of these functions are provided, using PMF to
calculate the residency.
NOTE: Previously, platforms did not have to explicitly set
`ENABLE_PMF` since this was automatically done by the top-level
Makefile.
Change-Id: I17b47804dea68c77bc284df15ee1ccd66bc4b79b
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Replace all use of memset by zeromem when zeroing moderately-sized
structure by applying the following transformation:
memset(x, 0, sizeof(x)) => zeromem(x, sizeof(x))
As the Trusted Firmware is compiled with -ffreestanding, it forbids the
compiler from using __builtin_memset and forces it to generate calls to
the slow memset implementation. Zeromem is a near drop in replacement
for this use case, with a more efficient implementation on both AArch32
and AArch64.
Change-Id: Ia7f3a90e888b96d056881be09f0b4d65b41aa79e
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Introduce zeromem_dczva function on AArch64 that can handle unaligned
addresses and make use of DC ZVA instruction to zero a whole block at a
time. This zeroing takes place directly in the cache to speed it up
without doing external memory access.
Remove the zeromem16 function on AArch64 and replace it with an alias to
zeromem. This zeromem16 function is now deprecated.
Remove the 16-bytes alignment constraint on __BSS_START__ in
firmware-design.md as it is now not mandatory anymore (it used to comply
with zeromem16 requirements).
Change the 16-bytes alignment constraints in SP min's linker script to a
8-bytes alignment constraint as the AArch32 zeromem implementation is now
more efficient on 8-bytes aligned addresses.
Introduce zero_normalmem and zeromem helpers in platform agnostic header
that are implemented this way:
* AArch32:
* zero_normalmem: zero using usual data access
* zeromem: alias for zero_normalmem
* AArch64:
* zero_normalmem: zero normal memory using DC ZVA instruction
(needs MMU enabled)
* zeromem: zero using usual data access
Usage guidelines: in most cases, zero_normalmem should be preferred.
There are 2 scenarios where zeromem (or memset) must be used instead:
* Code that must run with MMU disabled (which means all memory is
considered device memory for data accesses).
* Code that fills device memory with null bytes.
Optionally, the following rule can be applied if performance is
important:
* Code zeroing small areas (few bytes) that are not secrets should use
memset to take advantage of compiler optimizations.
Note: Code zeroing security-related critical information should use
zero_normalmem/zeromem instead of memset to avoid removal by
compilers' optimizations in some cases or misbehaving versions of GCC.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#408
Change-Id: Iafd9663fc1070413c3e1904e54091cf60effaa82
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
The errata reporting policy is as follows:
- If an errata workaround is enabled:
- If it applies (i.e. the CPU is affected by the errata), an INFO
message is printed, confirming that the errata workaround has been
applied.
- If it does not apply, a VERBOSE message is printed, confirming
that the errata workaround has been skipped.
- If an errata workaround is not enabled, but would have applied had
it been, a WARN message is printed, alerting that errata workaround
is missing.
The CPU errata messages are printed by both BL1 (primary CPU only) and
runtime firmware on debug builds, once for each CPU/errata combination.
Relevant output from Juno r1 console when ARM Trusted Firmware is built
with PLAT=juno LOG_LEVEL=50 DEBUG=1:
VERBOSE: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 806969 was not applied
VERBOSE: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 813420 was not applied
INFO: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for disable_ldnp_overread was applied
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826974 was missing!
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826977 was missing!
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 828024 was missing!
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 829520 was missing!
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 833471 was missing!
...
VERBOSE: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 806969 was not applied
VERBOSE: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 813420 was not applied
INFO: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for disable_ldnp_overread was applied
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826974 was missing!
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826977 was missing!
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 828024 was missing!
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 829520 was missing!
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 833471 was missing!
...
VERBOSE: BL31: cortex_a53: errata workaround for 826319 was not applied
INFO: BL31: cortex_a53: errata workaround for disable_non_temporal_hint was applied
Also update documentation.
Change-Id: Iccf059d3348adb876ca121cdf5207bdbbacf2aba
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Some side-channel attacks involve an attacker inferring something from
the time taken for a memory compare operation to complete, for example
when comparing hashes during image authentication. To mitigate this,
timingsafe_bcmp() must be used for such operations instead of the
standard memcmp().
This function executes in constant time and so doesn't leak any timing
information to the caller.
Change-Id: I470a723dc3626a0ee6d5e3f7fd48d0a57b8aa5fd
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This code has been imported and slightly adapted from FreeBSD:
6253393ad8/lib/libc/string/strnlen.c
Change-Id: Ie5ef5f92e6e904adb88f8628077fdf1d27470eb3
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
One nasty part of ATF is some of boolean macros are always defined
as 1 or 0, and the rest of them are only defined under certain
conditions.
For the former group, "#if FOO" or "#if !FOO" must be used because
"#ifdef FOO" is always true. (Options passed by $(call add_define,)
are the cases.)
For the latter, "#ifdef FOO" or "#ifndef FOO" should be used because
checking the value of an undefined macro is strange.
Here, IMAGE_BL* is handled by make_helpers/build_macro.mk like
follows:
$(eval IMAGE := IMAGE_BL$(call uppercase,$(3)))
$(OBJ): $(2)
@echo " CC $$<"
$$(Q)$$(CC) $$(TF_CFLAGS) $$(CFLAGS) -D$(IMAGE) -c $$< -o $$@
This means, IMAGE_BL* is defined when building the corresponding
image, but *undefined* for the other images.
So, IMAGE_BL* belongs to the latter group where we should use #ifdef
or #ifndef.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
NOTE - this is patch does not address all occurrences of system
includes not being in alphabetical order, just this one case.
Change-Id: I3cd23702d69b1f60a4a9dd7fd4ae27418f15b7a3
Delete old version of libfdt at lib/libfdt. Move new libfdt API
headers to include/lib/libfdt and all other files to lib/libfdt.
Change-Id: I32b7888f1f20d62205310e363accbef169ad7b1b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
* Add libfdt.mk helper makefile
* Remove unused libfdt files
* Minor changes to fdt.h and libfdt.h to make them C99 compliant
Adapted from 754d78b1b3.
Change-Id: I0847f1c2e6e11f0c899b0b7ecc522c0ad7de210c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Import libfdt code from https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/dtc/dtc.git
tag "v1.4.2" commit ec02b34c05be04f249ffaaca4b666f5246877dea.
This version includes commit d0b3ab0a0f46ac929b4713da46f7fdcd893dd3bd,
which fixes a buffer overflow in fdt_offset_ptr().
Change-Id: I05a30511ea68417ee7ff26477da3f99e0bd4e06b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Various CPU drivers in ARM Trusted Firmware register functions to handle
power-down operations. At present, separate functions are registered to
power down individual cores and clusters.
This scheme operates on the basis of core and cluster, and doesn't cater
for extending the hierarchy for power-down operations. For example,
future CPUs might support multiple threads which might need powering
down individually.
This patch therefore reworks the CPU operations framework to allow for
registering power down handlers on specific level basis. Henceforth:
- Generic code invokes CPU power down operations by the level
required.
- CPU drivers explicitly mention CPU_NO_RESET_FUNC when the CPU has no
reset function.
- CPU drivers register power down handlers as a list: a mandatory
handler for level 0, and optional handlers for higher levels.
All existing CPU drivers are adapted to the new CPU operations framework
without needing any functional changes within.
Also update firmware design guide.
Change-Id: I1826842d37a9e60a9e85fdcee7b4b8f6bc1ad043
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Unsigned conditions should be used instead of signed ones when comparing
addresses or sizes in assembly.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Change-Id: Id3bd9ccaf58c37037761af35ac600907c4bb0580
Testing showed that the time spent in a cluster power down
operation is dominated by cache flushes. Add two more timestamps
in runtime instrumentation to keep track of the time spent
flushing the L1/L2 caches.
Change-Id: I4c5a04e7663543225a85d3c6b271d7b706deffc4
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
In AArch64, depending on the granularity of the translation tables,
level 0 and/or level 1 of the translation tables may not support block
descriptors, only table descriptors.
This patch introduces a check to make sure that, even if theoretically
it could be possible to create a block descriptor to map a big memory
region, a new subtable will be created to describe its mapping.
Change-Id: Ieb9c302206bfa33fbaf0cdc6a5a82516d32ae2a7
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Added the definitions `PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE` and
`PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE` which specify respectively the physical
and virtual address space size a platform can use.
`ADDR_SPACE_SIZE` is now deprecated. To maintain compatibility, if any
of the previous defines aren't present, the value of `ADDR_SPACE_SIZE`
will be used instead.
For AArch64, register ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 is checked to calculate the
max PA supported by the hardware and to verify that the previously
mentioned definition is valid. For AArch32, a 40 bit physical
address space is considered.
Added asserts to check for overflows.
Porting guide updated.
Change-Id: Ie8ce1da5967993f0c94dbd4eb9841fc03d5ef8d6
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Each translation table level entry can only map a given virtual
address onto physical addresses of the same granularity. For example,
with the current configuration, a level 2 entry maps blocks of 2 MB,
so the physical address must be aligned to 2 MB. If the address is not
aligned, the MMU will just ignore the lower bits.
This patch adds an assertion to make sure that physical addresses are
always aligned to the correct boundary.
Change-Id: I0ab43df71829d45cdbe323301b3053e08ca99c2c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
There is no guarantee on the signedness of char. It can be either
signed or unsigned. On ARM it is unsigned and hence this memcmp()
implementation works as intended.
On other machines, char can be signed (x86 for example). In that case
(and assuming a 2's complement implementation), interpreting a
bit-pattern of 0xFF as signed char can yield -1. If *s1 is 0 and *s2
is 255 then the difference *s1 - *s2 should be negative. The C
integer promotion rules guarantee that the unsigned chars will be
converted to int before the operation takes place. The current
implementation will return a positive value (0 - (-1)) instead, which
is wrong.
Fix it by changing the signedness to unsigned to avoid surprises for
anyone using this code on non-ARM systems.
Change-Id: Ie222fcaa7c0c4272d7a521a6f2f51995fd5130cc
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The AArch32 Procedure call Standard mandates that the stack must be aligned
to 8 byte boundary at external interfaces. This patch does the required
changes.
This problem was detected when a crash was encountered in
`psci_print_power_domain_map()` while printing 64 bit values. Aligning
the stack to 8 byte boundary resolved the problem.
FixesARM-Software/tf-issues#437
Change-Id: I517bd8203601bb88e9311bd36d477fb7b3efb292
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
There are many instances in ARM Trusted Firmware where control is
transferred to functions from which return isn't expected. Such jumps
are made using 'bl' instruction to provide the callee with the location
from which it was jumped to. Additionally, debuggers infer the caller by
examining where 'lr' register points to. If a 'bl' of the nature
described above falls at the end of an assembly function, 'lr' will be
left pointing to a location outside of the function range. This misleads
the debugger back trace.
This patch defines a 'no_ret' macro to be used when jumping to functions
from which return isn't expected. The macro ensures to use 'bl'
instruction for the jump, and also, for debug builds, places a 'nop'
instruction immediately thereafter (unless instructed otherwise) so as
to leave 'lr' pointing within the function range.
Change-Id: Ib34c69fc09197cfd57bc06e147cc8252910e01b0
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
This patch resets EL2 and EL3 registers that have architecturally
UNKNOWN values on reset and that also provide EL2/EL3 configuration
and trap controls.
Specifically, the EL2 physical timer is disabled to prevent timer
interrups into EL2 - CNTHP_CTL_EL2 and CNTHP_CTL for AArch64 and AArch32,
respectively.
Additionally, for AArch64, HSTR_EL2 is reset to avoid unexpected traps of
non-secure access to certain system registers at EL1 or lower.
For AArch32, the patch also reverts the reset to SDCR which was
incorrectly added in a previous change.
Change-Id: If00eaa23afa7dd36a922265194ccd6223187414f
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This patch fixes an issue in the normal memory bakery lock
implementation. During assertion of lock status, there is a possibility
that the assertion could fail. This is because the previous update done
to the lock status by the owning CPU when not participating in cache
coherency could result in stale data in the cache due to cache maintenance
operations not propagating to all the caches. This patch fixes this issue
by doing an extra read cache maintenance operation prior to the assertion.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#402
Change-Id: I0f38a7c52476a4f58e17ebe0141d256d198be88d
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
In order to avoid unexpected traps into EL3/MON mode, this patch
resets the debug registers, MDCR_EL3 and MDCR_EL2 for AArch64,
and SDCR and HDCR for AArch32.
MDCR_EL3/SDCR is zero'ed when EL3/MON mode is entered, at the
start of BL1 and BL31/SMP_MIN.
For MDCR_EL2/HDCR, this patch zero's the bits that are
architecturally UNKNOWN values on reset. This is done when
exiting from EL3/MON mode but only on platforms that support
EL2/HYP mode but choose to exit to EL1/SVC mode.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#430
Change-Id: Idb992232163c072faa08892251b5626ae4c3a5b6
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
The values of CP15BEN, nTWI & nTWE bits in SCTLR_EL1 are architecturally
unknown if EL3 is AARCH64 whereas they reset to 1 if EL3 is AArch32. This
might be a compatibility break for legacy AArch32 normal world software if
these bits are not set to 1 when EL3 is AArch64. This patch enables the
CP15BEN, nTWI and nTWE bits in the SCTLR_EL1 if the lower non-secure EL is
AArch32. This unifies the SCTLR settings for lower non-secure EL in AArch32
mode for both AArch64 and AArch32 builds of Trusted Firmware.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#428
Change-Id: I3152d1580e4869c0ea745c5bd9da765f9c254947
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
In order to quantify the overall time spent in the PSCI software
implementation, an initial collection of PMF instrumentation points
has been added.
Instrumentation has been added to the following code paths:
- Entry to PSCI SMC handler. The timestamp is captured as early
as possible during the runtime exception and stored in memory
before entering the PSCI SMC handler.
- Exit from PSCI SMC handler. The timestamp is captured after
normal return from the PSCI SMC handler or if a low power state
was requested it is captured in the bl31 warm boot path before
return to normal world.
- Entry to low power state. The timestamp is captured before entry
to a low power state which implies either standby or power down.
As these power states are mutually exclusive, only one timestamp
is defined to describe both. It is possible to differentiate between
the two power states using the PSCI STAT interface.
- Exit from low power state. The timestamp is captured after a standby
or power up operation has completed.
To calculate the number of cycles spent running code in Trusted Firmware
one can perform the following calculation:
(exit_psci - enter_psci) - (exit_low_pwr - enter_low_pwr).
The resulting number of cycles can be converted to time given the
frequency of the counter.
Change-Id: Ie3b8f3d16409b6703747093b3a2d5c7429ad0166
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
At present the `el3_entrypoint_common` macro uses `memcpy`
function defined in lib/stdlib/mem.c file, to copy data
from ROM to RAM for BL1. Depending on the compiler being
used the stack could potentially be used, in `memcpy`,
for storing the local variables. Since the stack is
initialized much later in `el3_entrypoint_common` it
may result in unknown behaviour.
This patch adds `memcpy4` function definition in assembly so
that it can be used before the stack is initialized and it
also replaces `memcpy` by `memcpy4` in `el3_entrypoint_common`
macro, to copy data from ROM to RAM for BL1.
Change-Id: I3357a0e8095f05f71bbbf0b185585d9499bfd5e0
This patch introduces a `psci_lib_args_t` structure which must be
passed into `psci_setup()` which is then used to initialize the PSCI
library. The `psci_lib_args_t` is a versioned structure so as to enable
compatibility checks during library initialization. Both BL31 and SP_MIN
are modified to use the new structure.
SP_MIN is also modified to add version string and build message as part
of its cold boot log just like the other BLs in Trusted Firmware.
NOTE: Please be aware that this patch modifies the prototype of
`psci_setup()`, which breaks compatibility with EL3 Runtime Firmware
(excluding BL31 and SP_MIN) integrated with the PSCI Library.
Change-Id: Ic3761db0b790760a7ad664d8a437c72ea5edbcd6
This patch adds ARM Cortex-A32 MPCore Processor support
in the CPU specific operations framework. It also includes
this support for the Base FVP port.
Change-Id: If3697b88678df737c29f79cf3fa1ea2cb6fa565d
This patch adds common changes to support AArch32 state in
BL1 and BL2. Following are the changes:
* Added functions for disabling MMU from Secure state.
* Added AArch32 specific SMC function.
* Added semihosting support.
* Added reporting of unhandled exceptions.
* Added uniprocessor stack support.
* Added `el3_entrypoint_common` macro that can be
shared by BL1 and BL32 (SP_MIN) BL stages. The
`el3_entrypoint_common` is similar to the AArch64
counterpart with the main difference in the assembly
instructions and the registers that are relevant to
AArch32 execution state.
* Enabled `LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag in Makefile for
`ARCH=aarch32` and added check to make sure that
platform has not overridden to disable it.
Change-Id: I33c6d8dfefb2e5d142fdfd06a0f4a7332962e1a3
This patch adds support for NODE_HW_STATE PSCI API by introducing a new
PSCI platform hook (get_node_hw_state). The implementation validates
supplied arguments, and then invokes this platform-defined hook and
returns its result to the caller. PSCI capabilities are updated
accordingly.
Also updates porting and firmware design guides.
Change-Id: I808e55bdf0c157002a7c104b875779fe50a68a30
The `psci_plat_pm_ops` global pointer is initialized during cold boot by the
primary CPU and will be accessed by the secondary CPUs before enabling data
cache during warm boot. This patch adds a missing data cache flush of
`psci_plat_psci_ops` after initialization during psci_setup() so that
secondaries can see the updated `psci_plat_psci_ops` pointer.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#424
Change-Id: Id4554800b5646302b944115a33be69507d53cedb
This patch fixes a bug in context management library when writing
SCTLR register during context initialization. The write happened
prior to initialization of the register context pointer. This
resulted in the compiler optimizing the write sequence from the
final binary and hence SCTLR remains uninitialized when
entering normal world. The bug is fixed by doing the
initialization of the register context pointer earlier in the
sequence.
Change-Id: Ic7465593a74534046b79f40446ffa1165c52ed76
Instead of hardcoding a level 1 table as the base translation level
table, let the code decide which level is the most appropriate given
the virtual address space size.
As the table granularity is 4 KB, this allows the code to select
level 0, 1 or 2 as base level for AArch64. This way, instead of
limiting the virtual address space width to 39-31 bits, widths of
48-25 bit can be used.
For AArch32, this change allows the code to select level 1 or 2
as the base translation level table and use virtual address space
width of 32-25 bits.
Also removed some unused definitions related to translation tables.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#362
Change-Id: Ie3bb5d6d1a4730a26700b09827c79f37ca3cdb65
This patch adds AArch32 support to PSCI library, as follows :
* The `psci_helpers.S` is implemented for AArch32.
* AArch32 version of internal helper function `psci_get_ns_ep_info()` is
defined.
* The PSCI Library is responsible for the Non Secure context initialization.
Hence a library interface `psci_prepare_next_non_secure_ctx()` is introduced
to enable EL3 runtime firmware to initialize the non secure context without
invoking context management library APIs.
Change-Id: I25595b0cc2dbfdf39dbf7c589b875cba33317b9d
This patch adds AArch32 support to cpu ops, context management,
per-cpu data and spinlock libraries. The `entrypoint_info`
structure is modified to add support for AArch32 register
arguments. The CPU operations for AEM generic cpu in AArch32
mode is also added.
Change-Id: I1e52e79f498661d8f31f1e7b3a29e222bc7a4483
This patch adds translation library supports for AArch32 platforms.
The library only supports long descriptor formats for AArch32.
The `enable_mmu_secure()` enables the MMU for secure world with
`TTBR0` pointing to the populated translation tables.
Change-Id: I061345b1779391d098e35e7fe0c76e3ebf850e08
This patch adds various assembly helpers for AArch32 like :
* cache management : Functions to flush, invalidate and clean
cache by MVA. Also helpers to do cache operations by set-way
are also added.
* stack management: Macros to declare stack and get the current
stack corresponding to current CPU.
* Misc: Macros to access co processor registers in AArch32,
macros to define functions in assembly, assert macros, generic
`do_panic()` implementation and function to zero block of memory.
Change-Id: I7b78ca3f922c0eda39beb9786b7150e9193425be
This patch moves the assembly exclusive lock library code
`spinlock.S` into architecture specific folder `aarch64`.
A stub file which includes the file from new location is
retained at the original location for compatibility. The BL
makefiles are also modified to include the file from the new
location.
Change-Id: Ide0b601b79c439e390c3a017d93220a66be73543
This patch fixes the translation table library for wraparound cases. These
cases are not expected to occur on AArch64 platforms because only the
48 bits of the 64 bit address space are used. But it is a possibility for
AArch32 platforms.
Change-Id: Ie7735f7ba2977019381e1c124800381471381499
davidcunado-arm
Sandrine Bailleux
Roberto Vargas
Isla Mitchell
Douglas Raillard
danh-arm
Etienne Carriere
Dimitris Papastamos
Soby Mathew
Varun Wadekar
David Wang
Antonio Nino Diaz
Jeenu Viswambharan
Nishanth Menon
Scott Branden
Scott Branden
Yatharth Kochar
Summer Qin
Andre Przywara
Masahiro Yamada