This patch reworks type usage in generic code, drivers and ARM platform files
to make it more portable. The major changes done with respect to
type usage are as listed below:
* Use uintptr_t for storing address instead of uint64_t or unsigned long.
* Review usage of unsigned long as it can no longer be assumed to be 64 bit.
* Use u_register_t for register values whose width varies depending on
whether AArch64 or AArch32.
* Use generic C types where-ever possible.
In addition to the above changes, this patch also modifies format specifiers
in print invocations so that they are AArch64/AArch32 agnostic. Only files
related to upcoming feature development have been reworked.
Change-Id: I9f8c78347c5a52ba7027ff389791f1dad63ee5f8
This patch adds cpumerrsr_el1 and l2merrsr_el1 to the register dump on
error for applicable CPUs.
These registers hold the ECC errors on L1 and L2 caches.
This patch updates the A53, A57, A72, A73 (l2merrsr_el1 only) CPU libraries.
Signed-off-by: Naga Sureshkumar Relli <nagasure@xilinx.com>
On ARM CSS platforms, the whole flash used to be mapped as executable.
This is not required, given that the flash is used to store the BL1
and FIP images and:
- The FIP is not executed in place, its images are copied to RAM
and executed from there.
- BL1 is executed in place from flash but only its code needs to be
mapped as executable and platform code takes care of re-mapping
BL1's read-only section as executable.
Therefore, this patch now maps the flash as non-executable by default
on these platforms. This increases security by restricting the
executable region to what is strictly needed.
This patch also adds some comments to clarify the memory mapping
attributes on these platforms.
Change-Id: I4db3c145508bea1f43fbe0f6dcd551e1aec1ecd3
The arm_setup_page_tables() function used to expect a single set of
addresses defining the extents of the whole read-only section, code
and read-only data mixed up, which was mapped as executable.
This patch changes this behaviour. arm_setup_page_tables() now
expects 2 separate sets of addresses:
- the extents of the code section;
- the extents of the read-only data section.
The code is mapped as executable, whereas the data is mapped as
execute-never. New #defines have been introduced to identify the
extents of the code and the read-only data section. Given that
all BL images except BL1 share the same memory layout and linker
script structure, these #defines are common across these images.
The slight memory layout differences in BL1 have been handled by
providing values specific to BL1.
Note that this patch also affects the Xilinx platform port, which
uses the arm_setup_page_tables() function. It has been updated
accordingly, such that the memory mappings on this platform are
unchanged. This is achieved by passing null values as the extents
of the read-only data section so that it is ignored. As a result,
the whole read-only section is still mapped as executable.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#85
Change-Id: I1f95865c53ce6e253a01286ff56e0aa1161abac5
At the moment, all BL images share a similar memory layout: they start
with their code section, followed by their read-only data section.
The two sections are contiguous in memory. Therefore, the end of the
code section and the beginning of the read-only data one might share
a memory page. This forces both to be mapped with the same memory
attributes. As the code needs to be executable, this means that the
read-only data stored on the same memory page as the code are
executable as well. This could potentially be exploited as part of
a security attack.
This patch introduces a new build flag called
SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA, which isolates the code and read-only data
on separate memory pages. This in turn allows independent control of
the access permissions for the code and read-only data.
This has an impact on memory footprint, as padding bytes need to be
introduced between the code and read-only data to ensure the
segragation of the two. To limit the memory cost, the memory layout
of the read-only section has been changed in this case.
- When SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA=0, the layout is unchanged, i.e.
the read-only section still looks like this (padding omitted):
| ... |
+-------------------+
| Exception vectors |
+-------------------+
| Read-only data |
+-------------------+
| Code |
+-------------------+ BLx_BASE
In this case, the linker script provides the limits of the whole
read-only section.
- When SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA=1, the exception vectors and
read-only data are swapped, such that the code and exception
vectors are contiguous, followed by the read-only data. This
gives the following new layout (padding omitted):
| ... |
+-------------------+
| Read-only data |
+-------------------+
| Exception vectors |
+-------------------+
| Code |
+-------------------+ BLx_BASE
In this case, the linker script now exports 2 sets of addresses
instead: the limits of the code and the limits of the read-only
data. Refer to the Firmware Design guide for more details. This
provides platform code with a finer-grained view of the image
layout and allows it to map these 2 regions with the appropriate
access permissions.
Note that SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA applies to all BL images.
Change-Id: I936cf80164f6b66b6ad52b8edacadc532c935a49
This patch introduces the round_up() and round_down() macros,
which round up (respectively down) a value to a given boundary.
The boundary must be a power of two.
Change-Id: I589dd1074aeb5ec730dd523b4ebf098d55a7e967
This patch introduces a new header file: include/lib/utils.h.
Its purpose is to provide generic macros and helper functions that
are independent of any BL image, architecture, platform and even
not specific to Trusted Firmware.
For now, it contains only 2 macros: ARRAY_SIZE() and
IS_POWER_OF_TWO(). These were previously defined in bl_common.h and
xlat_tables.c respectively.
bl_common.h includes utils.h to retain compatibility for platforms
that relied on bl_common.h for the ARRAY_SIZE() macro. Upstream
platform ports that use this macro have been updated to include
utils.h.
Change-Id: I960450f54134f25d1710bfbdc4184f12c049a9a9
This patch introduces the MT_EXECUTE/MT_EXECUTE_NEVER memory mapping
attributes in the translation table library to specify the
access permissions for instruction execution of a memory region.
These new attributes should be used only for normal, read-only
memory regions. For other types of memory, the translation table
library still enforces the following rules, regardless of the
MT_EXECUTE/MT_EXECUTE_NEVER attribute:
- Device memory is always marked as execute-never.
- Read-write normal memory is always marked as execute-never.
Change-Id: I8bd27800a8c1d8ac1559910caf4a4840cf25b8b0
This patch introduces the arm_setup_page_tables() function to
set up page tables on ARM platforms. It replaces the
arm_configure_mmu_elx() functions and does the same thing except
that it doesn't enable the MMU at the end. The idea is to reduce
the amount of per-EL code that is generated by the C preprocessor
by splitting the memory regions definitions and page tables creation
(which is generic) from the MMU enablement (which is the only per-EL
configuration).
As a consequence, the call to the enable_mmu_elx() function has been
moved up into the plat_arch_setup() hook. Any other ARM standard
platforms that use the functions `arm_configure_mmu_elx()` must be
updated.
Change-Id: I6f12a20ce4e5187b3849a8574aac841a136de83d
The per-cpu stacks should be aligned to the cache-line size and
the `declare_stack` helper in asm_macros.S macro assumed a
cache-line size of 64 bytes. The platform defines the cache-line
size via CACHE_WRITEBACK_GRANULE macro. This patch modifies
`declare_stack` helper macro to derive stack alignment from the
platform defined macro.
Change-Id: I1e1b00fc8806ecc88190ed169f4c8d3dd25fe95b
This patch adds following optional PSCI STAT functions:
- PSCI_STAT_RESIDENCY: This call returns the amount of time spent
in power_state in microseconds, by the node represented by the
`target_cpu` and the highest level of `power_state`.
- PSCI_STAT_COUNT: This call returns the number of times a
`power_state` has been used by the node represented by the
`target_cpu` and the highest power level of `power_state`.
These APIs provides residency statistics for power states that has
been used by the platform. They are implemented according to v1.0
of the PSCI specification.
By default this optional feature is disabled in the PSCI
implementation. To enable it, set the boolean flag
`ENABLE_PSCI_STAT` to 1. This also sets `ENABLE_PMF` to 1.
Change-Id: Ie62e9d37d6d416ccb1813acd7f616d1ddd3e8aff
This patch adds Performance Measurement Framework(PMF) in the
ARM Trusted Firmware. PMF is implemented as a library and the
SMC interface is provided through ARM SiP service.
The PMF provides capturing, storing, dumping and retrieving the
time-stamps, by enabling the development of services by different
providers, that can be easily integrated into ARM Trusted Firmware.
The PMF capture and retrieval APIs can also do appropriate cache
maintenance operations to the timestamp memory when the caller
indicates so.
`pmf_main.c` consists of core functions that implement service
registration, initialization, storing, dumping and retrieving
the time-stamp.
`pmf_smc.c` consists SMC handling for registered PMF services.
`pmf.h` consists of the macros that can be used by the PMF service
providers to register service and declare time-stamp functions.
`pmf_helpers.h` consists of internal macros that are used by `pmf.h`
By default this feature is disabled in the ARM trusted firmware.
To enable it set the boolean flag `ENABLE_PMF` to 1.
NOTE: The caller is responsible for specifying the appropriate cache
maintenance flags and for acquiring/releasing appropriate locks
before/after capturing/retrieving the time-stamps.
Change-Id: Ib45219ac07c2a81b9726ef6bd9c190cc55e81854
A production ROM with TBB enabled must have the ability to boot test software
before a real ROTPK is deployed (e.g. manufacturing mode). Previously the
function plat_get_rotpk_info() must return a valid ROTPK for TBB to succeed.
This patch adds an additional bit `ROTPK_NOT_DEPLOYED` in the output `flags`
parameter from plat_get_rotpk_info(). If this bit is set, then the ROTPK
in certificate is used without verifying against the platform value.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#381
Change-Id: Icbbffab6bff8ed76b72431ee21337f550d8fdbbb
* Move libfdt API headers to include/lib/libfdt
* Add libfdt.mk helper makefile
* Remove unused libfdt files
* Minor changes to fdt.h and libfdt.h to make them C99 compliant
Co-Authored-By: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Change-Id: I425842c2b111dcd5fb6908cc698064de4f77220e
* Move stdlib header files from include/stdlib to include/lib/stdlib for
consistency with other library headers.
* Fix checkpatch paths to continue excluding stdlib files.
* Create stdlib.mk to define the stdlib source files and include directories.
* Include stdlib.mk from the top level Makefile.
* Update stdlib header path in the fip_create Makefile.
* Update porting-guide.md with the new paths.
Change-Id: Ia92c2dc572e9efb54a783e306b5ceb2ce24d27fa
The system registers that are saved and restored in CPU context include
AArch32 systems registers like SPSR_ABT, SPSR_UND, SPSR_IRQ, SPSR_FIQ,
DACR32_EL2, IFSR32_EL2 and FPEXC32_EL2. Accessing these registers on an
AArch64-only (i.e. on hardware that does not implement AArch32, or at
least not at EL1 and higher ELs) platform leads to an exception. This patch
introduces the build option `CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS` to specify whether to
include these AArch32 systems registers in the cpu context or not. By default
this build option is set to 1 to ensure compatibility. AArch64-only platforms
must set it to 0. A runtime check is added in BL1 and BL31 cold boot path to
verify this.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#386
Change-Id: I720cdbd7ed7f7d8516635a2ec80d025f478b95ee
As of commit e1ea9290bb, if the attributes of an inner memory region
are different than the outer region, new page tables are generated
regardless of how "restrictive" they are. This patch removes an
out-dated comment still referring to the old priority system based
on which attributes were more restrictive.
Change-Id: Ie7fc1629c90ea91fe50315145f6de2f3995e5e00
This patch adds ARM Cortex-A73 MPCore Processor support
in the CPU specific operations framework. It also includes
this support for the Base FVP port.
Change-Id: I0e26b594f2ec1d28eb815db9810c682e3885716d
On some platform gpio can set/get pull status when input, add these
function so we can set/get gpio pull status when need it. And they are
optional function.
The documentation of the GNU assembler specifies the following about
the .align assembler directive:
"the padding bytes are normally zero. However, on some systems, if
the section is marked as containing code and the fill value is
omitted, the space is filled with no-op instructions."
(see https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/Align.html)
When building Trusted Firmware, the AArch64 GNU assembler uses a
mix of zero bytes and no-op instructions as the padding bytes to
align exception vectors.
This patch mandates to use zero bytes to be stored in the padding
bytes in the exception vectors. In the AArch64 instruction set, no
valid instruction encodes as zero so this effectively inserts
illegal instructions. Should this code end up being executed for
any reason, it would crash immediately. This gives us an extra
protection against misbehaving code at no extra cost.
Change-Id: I4f2abb39d0320ca0f9d467fc5af0cb92ae297351
This patch introduces some assembler macros to simplify the
declaration of the exception vectors. It abstracts the section
the exception code is put into as well as the alignments
constraints mandated by the ARMv8 architecture. For all TF images,
the exception code has been updated to make use of these macros.
This patch also updates some invalid comments in the exception
vector code.
Change-Id: I35737b8f1c8c24b6da89b0a954c8152a4096fa95
This patch adds a new optional platform hook `pwr_domain_pwr_down_wfi()` in
the plat_psci_ops structure. This hook allows the platform to perform platform
specific actions including the wfi invocation to enter powerdown. This hook
is invoked by both psci_do_cpu_off() and psci_cpu_suspend_start() functions.
The porting-guide.md is also updated for the same.
This patch also modifies the `psci_power_down_wfi()` function to invoke
`plat_panic_handler` incase of panic instead of the busy while loop.
FixesARM-Software/tf-issues#375
Change-Id: Iba104469a1445ee8d59fb3a6fdd0a98e7f24dfa3
This patch adds the API `ccn_get_part0_id` to query the PART0 ID from the
PERIPHERAL_ID 0 register in the CCN driver. This ID allows to distinguish
the variant of CCN present on the system and possibly enable dynamic
configuration of the IP based on the variant. Also added an assert in
`ccn_master_to_rn_id_map()` to ensure that the master map bitfield provided
by the platform is within the expected interface id.
Change-Id: I92d2db7bd93a9be8a7fbe72a522cbcba0aba2d0e
Add delay timer implementation based on the system generic counter.
This either uses the platform's implementation of
`plat_get_syscnt_freq()` or explicit clock multiplier/divider values
provided by the platform.
The current implementation of udelay has been modified to avoid
unnecessary calculations while waiting on the loop and to make it
easier to check for overflows.
Change-Id: I9062e1d506dc2f68367fd9289250b93444721732
Added plat_get_syscnt_freq2, which is a 32 bit variant of the 64 bit
plat_get_syscnt_freq. The old one has been flagged as deprecated.
Common code has been updated to use this new version. Porting guide
has been updated.
Change-Id: I9e913544926c418970972bfe7d81ee88b4da837e
Allow to handle cases where some images are pre-loaded (by debugger for
instance) without introducing many switches in files calling load_* functions.
Fixes: arm-software/tf-issues#398
Signed-off-by: Gerald Lejeune <gerald.lejeune@st.com>
In a lot of embedded platforms, eMMC device is the only one storage
device. So loading content from eMMC device is required in ATF.
Create the emmc stack that could co-work with IO block driver.
Support to read/write/erase eMMC blocks on both rpmb and normal
user area. Support to change the IO speed and bus width.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
FIP is accessed as memory-mapped type. eMMC is block device type.
In order to support FIP based on eMMC, add the new io_block layer.
io_block always access eMMC device as block size. And it'll only
copy the required data into buffer in io_block driver. So preparing
an temporary buffer is required.
When use io_block device, MAX_IO_BLOCK_DEVICES should be declared
in platform_def.h. It's used to support multiple block devices.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
This patch moves the definition for `plat_get_syscnt_freq()`
from arm_bl31_setup.c to arm_common.c. This could be useful
in case a delay timer needs to be installed based on the
generic timer in other BLs.
This patch also modifies the return type for this function
from `uint64_t` to `unsigned long long` within ARM and other
platform files.
Change-Id: Iccdfa811948e660d4fdcaae60ad1d700e4eda80d
It is up to the platform to implement the new plat_crash_print_regs macro to
report all relevant platform registers helpful for troubleshooting.
plat_crash_print_regs merges or calls previously defined plat_print_gic_regs
and plat_print_interconnect_regs macros for each existing platforms.
NOTE: THIS COMMIT REQUIRES ALL PLATFORMS THAT ENABLE THE `CRASH_REPORTING`
BUILD FLAG TO MIGRATE TO USE THE NEW `plat_crash_print_regs()` MACRO. BY
DEFAULT, `CRASH_REPORTING` IS ENABLED IN DEBUG BUILDS FOR ALL PLATFORMS.
Fixes: arm-software/tf-issues#373
Signed-off-by: Gerald Lejeune <gerald.lejeune@st.com>
If Trusted Firmware is built with optimizations disabled (-O0), the
linker throws the following error:
undefined reference to 'xxx'
Where 'xxx' is a raw inline function defined in a header file. The
reason is that, with optimizations disabled, GCC may decide to skip
the inlining. If that is the case, an external definition to the
compilation unit must be provided. Because no external definition
is present, the linker throws the error.
This patch fixes the problem by declaring the following inline
functions static, so the internal definition is used:
- cm_set_next_context()
- bakery_lock_init()
Note that building the TF with optimizations disabled when Trusted
Board Boot is enabled is currently unsupported, as this makes the BL2
image too big to fit in memory without any adjustment of its base
address. Similarly, disabling optimizations for debug builds on FVP
is unsupported at the moment.
Change-Id: I284a9f84cc8df96a0c1a52dfe05c9e8544c0cefe
Soby Mathew
danh-arm
Naga Sureshkumar Relli
Sandrine Bailleux
Yatharth Kochar
Caesar Wang
Antonio Nino Diaz
Gerald Lejeune
Haojian Zhuang