In the initial implementation of this workaround we used a dedicated
workaround context to save/restore state. This patch reduces the
footprint as no additional context is needed.
Additionally, this patch reduces the memory loads and stores by 20%,
reduces the instruction count and exploits static branch prediction to
optimize the SMC path.
Change-Id: Ia9f6bf06fbf8a9037cfe7f1f1fb32e8aec38ec7d
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
SMCCC v1.1 comes with a relaxed calling convention for AArch64
callers. The caller only needs to save x0-x3 before doing an SMC
call.
This patch adds support for SMCCC_VERSION and SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES.
Refer to "Firmware Interfaces for mitigating CVE_2017_5715 System
Software on Arm Systems"[0] for more information.
[0] https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/pdf/ARM%20DEN%200070A%20Firmware%20interfaces%20for%20mitigating%20CVE-2017-5715_V1.0.pdf
Change-Id: If5b1c55c17d6c5c7cb9c2c3ed355d3a91cdad0a9
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The current div_round_up() implementation relies on round_up() which
only works correctly for boundaries that are a power of 2. It is
documented as such, but this still seems dangerously easy to overlook,
especially since many other environments (e.g. the Linux kernel) have a
similar macro without these limitations.
There is a different way to calculate this that can deal with all kinds
of divisors without other drawbacks, so let's just use that instead.
Change-Id: Id382736683f5d4e880ef00c53cfa23a2f9208440
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
The secure_partition_boot_info_t structure is used to communicate boot
parameters with the StandaloneMM code executing at S-EL0 through a
shared buffer. Certain data types used for members of this structure
are opaque with their size depending on the toolchain being used.
Declare the members of the structure with explicit width based data
types, which would maintain compatibility across toolchains.
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
coreboot supports an in-memory console to store firmware logs even when
no serial console is available. It is widely supported by
coreboot-compatible bootloaders (including SeaBIOS and GRUB) and can be
read by the Linux kernel.
This patch allows BL31 to add its own log messages to this console. The
driver will be registered automatically if coreboot support is compiled
in and detects the presence of a console buffer in the coreboot tables.
Change-Id: I31254dfa0c2fdeb7454634134b5707b4b4154907
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
This patch adds the foundation for a platform-independent coreboot
support library that can be shared by all platforms that boot BL31 from
coreboot (acting as BL2). It adds code to parse the "coreboot table", a
data structure that coreboot uses to communicate different kinds of
information to later-stage firmware and certain OS drivers.
As a first small use case for this information, allow platforms to
access the serial console configuration used by coreboot, removing the
need to hardcode base address and divisors and allowing Trusted Firmware
to benefit from coreboot's user configuration (e.g. which UART to pick
and which baud rate to use).
Change-Id: I2bfb39cd2609ce6640b844ab68df6c9ae3f28e9e
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
This patch updates the Cadence CDNS console driver to support the new
console API. The driver will continue to support the old API as well by
checking the MULTI_CONSOLE_API compile-time flag.
Change-Id: I2ef8fb0d6ab72696997db1e0243a533499569d6b
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
This patch updates the ARM PL011 console driver to support the new
console API. The driver will continue to support the old API as well by
checking the MULTI_CONSOLE_API compile-time flag.
Change-Id: Ic34e4158addbb0c5fae500c9cff899c05a4f4206
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
This patch updates the TI 16550 console driver to support the new
console API. The driver will continue to support the old API as well by
checking the MULTI_CONSOLE_API compile-time flag.
Change-Id: I60a44b7ba3c35c74561824c04b8dbe3e3039324c
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
A per-cpu vbar is installed that implements the workaround by
invalidating the branch target buffer (BTB) directly in the case of A9
and A17 and indirectly by invalidating the icache in the case of A15.
For Cortex A57 and A72 there is currently no workaround implemented
when EL3 is in AArch32 mode so report it as missing.
For other vulnerable CPUs (e.g. Cortex A73 and Cortex A75), there are
no changes since there is currently no upstream AArch32 EL3 support
for these CPUs.
Change-Id: Ib42c6ef0b3c9ff2878a9e53839de497ff736258f
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch introduces two workarounds for ARMv7 systems. The
workarounds need to be applied prior to any `branch` instruction in
secure world. This is achieved using a custom vector table where each
entry is an `add sp, sp, #1` instruction.
On entry to monitor mode, once the sequence of `ADD` instructions is
executed, the branch target buffer (BTB) is invalidated. The bottom
bits of `SP` are then used to decode the exception entry type.
A side effect of this change is that the exception vectors are
installed before the CPU specific reset function. This is now
consistent with how it is done on AArch64.
Note, on AArch32 systems, the exception vectors are typically tightly
integrated with the secure payload (e.g. the Trusted OS). This
workaround will need porting to each secure payload that requires it.
The patch to modify the AArch32 per-cpu vbar to the corresponding
workaround vector table according to the CPU type will be done in a
later patch.
Change-Id: I5786872497d359e496ebe0757e8017fa98f753fa
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch change the name of the section containing the functions
defined in assembly files from text.* to text.asm.*. This change
makes possible to select in the linker script the functions
defined in those files.
Change-Id: If35e44ef1b43ffd951dfac5e052db75d7198e2e0
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
This patch add supports for the new API added for BL2 at EL3 for
FVP. We don't have a non-TF Boot ROM for FVP, but this option can be
tested setting specific parameters in the model.
The bl2 image is loaded directly in memory instead of being loaded
by a non-TF Boot ROM and the reset address is changed:
--data cluster0.cpu0=bl2.bin@0x4001000
-C cluster0.cpu0.RVBAR=0x4001000
These parameters mean that in the cold boot path the processor will
jump to BL2 again. For this reason, BL2 is loaded in dram in this
case, to avoid other images reclaiming BL2 memory.
Change-Id: Ieb2ff8535a9e67ccebcd8c2212cad366e7776422
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
This patch enables BL2 to execute at the highest exception level
without any dependancy on TF BL1. This enables platforms which already
have a non-TF Boot ROM to directly load and execute BL2 and subsequent BL
stages without need for BL1. This is not currently possible because
BL2 executes at S-EL1 and cannot jump straight to EL3.
Change-Id: Ief1efca4598560b1b8c8e61fbe26d1f44e929d69
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Add some macros according to JEDEC Standard Embedded Multi-Media
Card (eMMC) Electrical Standard (5.1)": Table 145 - Bus Mode
Selection.
Change-Id: Iaa45e0582653ef4290efd60d039f0bdc420eeb47
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>
typedef mem_region_t mem_region_t;
... seems to work because they belong to different name-spaces,
but humans are confused even if compilers are not.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
On some build configurations BL31 is running out of space. Now that
TSP is moved to secure dram, we have a bit of additional space to use
in BL31.
Change-Id: Ib89fcd8bae99c85c9c5e5d9228bb42fb7048dcb6
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
On some systems, the AMU counters might reset to 0 when a CPU
powerdown happens. This behaviour conflicts with the intended
use-case of AMU as lower ELs are only expected to see non-decreasing
counter values.
Change-Id: If25519965d4e6e47e09225d0e732947986cbb5ec
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Add some AMU helper functions to allow configuring, reading and
writing of the Group 0 and Group 1 counters. Documentation for these
helpers will come in a separate patch.
Change-Id: I656e070d2dae830c22414f694aa655341d4e2c40
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
A new platform macro `PLAT_AMU_GROUP1_COUNTERS_MASK` controls which
group 1 counters should be enabled. The maximum number of group 1
counters supported by AMUv1 is 16 so the mask can be at most 0xffff.
If the platform does not define this mask, no group 1 counters are
enabled.
A related platform macro `PLAT_AMU_GROUP1_NR_COUNTERS` is used by
generic code to allocate an array to save and restore the counters on
CPU suspend.
Change-Id: I6d135badf4846292de931a43bb563077f42bb47b
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The suspend hook is published at the start of a CPU powerdown
operation. The resume hook is published at the end of a CPU powerup
operation.
Change-Id: I50c05e2dde0d33834095ac41b4fcea4c161bb434
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
If the CSV2 field reads as 1 then branch targets trained in one
context cannot affect speculative execution in a different context.
In that case skip the workaround on Cortex A75.
Change-Id: I4d5504cba516a67311fb5f0657b08f72909cbd38
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Invalidate the Branch Target Buffer (BTB) on entry to EL3 by
temporarily dropping into AArch32 Secure-EL1 and executing the
`BPIALL` instruction.
This is achieved by using 3 vector tables. There is the runtime
vector table which is used to handle exceptions and 2 additional
tables which are required to implement this workaround. The
additional tables are `vbar0` and `vbar1`.
The sequence of events for handling a single exception is
as follows:
1) Install vector table `vbar0` which saves the CPU context on entry
to EL3 and sets up the Secure-EL1 context to execute in AArch32 mode
with the MMU disabled and I$ enabled. This is the default vector table.
2) Before doing an ERET into Secure-EL1, switch vbar to point to
another vector table `vbar1`. This is required to restore EL3 state
when returning from the workaround, before proceeding with normal EL3
exception handling.
3) While in Secure-EL1, the `BPIALL` instruction is executed and an
SMC call back to EL3 is performed.
4) On entry to EL3 from Secure-EL1, the saved context from step 1) is
restored. The vbar is switched to point to `vbar0` in preparation to
handle further exceptions. Finally a branch to the runtime vector
table entry is taken to complete the handling of the original
exception.
This workaround is enabled by default on the affected CPUs.
NOTE
====
There are 4 different stubs in Secure-EL1. Each stub corresponds to
an exception type such as Sync/IRQ/FIQ/SError. Each stub will move a
different value in `R0` before doing an SMC call back into EL3.
Without this piece of information it would not be possible to know
what the original exception type was as we cannot use `ESR_EL3` to
distinguish between IRQs and FIQs.
Change-Id: I90b32d14a3735290b48685d43c70c99daaa4b434
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Invalidate the Branch Target Buffer (BTB) on entry to EL3 by disabling
and enabling the MMU. To achieve this without performing any branch
instruction, a per-cpu vbar is installed which executes the workaround
and then branches off to the corresponding vector entry in the main
vector table. A side effect of this change is that the main vbar is
configured before any reset handling. This is to allow the per-cpu
reset function to override the vbar setting.
This workaround is enabled by default on the affected CPUs.
Change-Id: I97788d38463a5840a410e3cea85ed297a1678265
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Rename SP_VERSION macros to MM_VERSION, which is the name used in the MM
specification [1]. Also, a few more helper macros have been added.
MM-specific definitions have been moved to their own header file.
[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0060a/DEN0060A_ARM_MM_Interface_Specification.pdf
Change-Id: Ia10e48c7e81a7a1f5eeca29a5270cae740a4a88a
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch adds support to receive function ID with NS world's
memory ranges to provide the memory snapshot to TLK.
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
To allow BL31 to grow in SRAM, move TSP in TZC secured DRAM
by default.
Increase the BL31 max limit by one page.
Change-Id: Idd3479be02f0f9bafac2f275376d7db0c2015431
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
With this patch, ARM platforms are expected to define the macros
PLAT_ARM_SDEI_PRIVATE_EVENTS and PLAT_ARM_SDEI_SHARED_EVENTS as a list
of private and shared events, respectively. This allows for individual
platforms to define their own events.
Change-Id: I66851fdcbff83fd9568c2777ade9eb12df284b49
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
This patch overhauls the console API to allow for multiple console
instances of different drivers that are active at the same time. Instead
of binding to well-known function names (like console_core_init),
consoles now provide a register function (e.g. console_16550_register())
that will hook them into the list of active consoles. All console
operations will be dispatched to all consoles currently in the list.
The new API will be selected by the build-time option MULTI_CONSOLE_API,
which defaults to ${ERROR_DEPRECATED} for now. The old console API code
will be retained to stay backwards-compatible to older platforms, but
should no longer be used for any newly added platforms and can hopefully
be removed at some point in the future.
The new console API is intended to be used for both normal (bootup) and
crash use cases, freeing platforms of the need to set up the crash
console separately. Consoles can be individually configured to be active
active at boot (until first handoff to EL2), at runtime (after first
handoff to EL2), and/or after a crash. Console drivers should set a sane
default upon registration that can be overridden with the
console_set_scope() call. Code to hook up the crash reporting mechanism
to this framework will be added with a later patch.
This patch only affects AArch64, but the new API could easily be ported
to AArch32 as well if desired.
Change-Id: I35c5aa2cb3f719cfddd15565eb13c7cde4162549
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
In assembly code it can be useful to have a constant for the width of a
register in the current architecture, so this patch adds one to
<utils_def.h> and replaces the existing custom one in crash_reporting.S
with that. It also fixes up the BIT() macro in the same file so that it
can be safely used in assembly code.
Change-Id: I10513a311f3379e767396e6ddfbae8d2d8201464
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
A new platform define, `PLAT_SP_IMAGE_XLAT_SECTION_NAME`, has been
introduced to select the section where the translation tables used by
the S-EL1/S-EL0 are placed.
This define has been used to move the translation tables to DRAM secured
by TrustZone.
Most of the extra needed space in BL31 when SPM is enabled is due to the
large size of the translation tables. By moving them to this memory
region we can save 44 KiB.
A new argument has been added to REGISTER_XLAT_CONTEXT2() to specify the
region where the translation tables have to be placed by the linker.
Change-Id: Ia81709b4227cb8c92601f0caf258f624c0467719
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Previously the cache flush happened in 2 different places in code
depending on whether TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT is enabled or not. This
patch unifies this code path for both the cases. The `load_image()`
function is now made an internal static function.
Change-Id: I96a1da29d29236bbc34b1c95053e6a9a7fc98a54
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
The defines have been renamed to match the names used in the
documentation.
Change-Id: I2f18b65112d2db040a89d5a8522e9790c3e21628
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch adds a new build option, ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS, which when set
to one EL3 will check to see if the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is
implemented when entering and exiting the Non-secure world.
If SVE is implemented, EL3 will do the following:
- Entry to Non-secure world: SIMD, FP and SVE functionality is enabled.
- Exit from Non-secure world: SIMD, FP and SVE functionality is
disabled. As SIMD and FP registers are part of the SVE Z-registers
then any use of SIMD / FP functionality would corrupt the SVE
registers.
The build option default is 1. The SVE functionality is only supported
on AArch64 and so the build option is set to zero when the target
archiecture is AArch32.
This build option is not compatible with the CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS - an
assert will be raised on platforms where SVE is implemented and both
ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS and CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS are set to 1.
Also note this change prevents secure world use of FP&SIMD registers on
SVE-enabled platforms. Existing Secure-EL1 Payloads will not work on
such platforms unless ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS is set to 0.
Additionally, on the first entry into the Non-secure world the SVE
functionality is enabled and the SVE Z-register length is set to the
maximum size allowed by the architecture. This includes the use case
where EL2 is implemented but not used.
Change-Id: Ie2d733ddaba0b9bef1d7c9765503155188fe7dae
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This patch fixes a couple of issues for AArch32 builds on ARM reference
platforms :
1. The arm_def.h previously defined the same BL32_BASE value for AArch64 and
AArch32 build. Since BL31 is not present in AArch32 mode, this meant that
the BL31 memory is empty when built for AArch32. Hence this patch allocates
BL32 to the memory region occupied by BL31 for AArch32 builds.
As a side-effect of this change, the ARM_TSP_RAM_LOCATION macro cannot
be used to control the load address of BL32 in AArch32 mode which was
never the intention of the macro anyway.
2. A static assert is added to sp_min linker script to check that the progbits
are within the bounds expected when overlaid with other images.
3. Fix specifying `SPD` when building Juno for AArch32 mode. Due to the quirks
involved when building Juno for AArch32 mode, the build option SPD needed to
specifed. This patch corrects this and also updates the documentation in the
user-guide.
4. Exclude BL31 from the build and FIP when building Juno for AArch32 mode. As
a result the previous assumption that BL31 must be always present is removed
and the certificates for BL31 is only generated if `NEED_BL31` is defined.
Change-Id: I1c39bbc0abd2be8fbe9f2dea2e9cb4e3e3e436a8
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
When defining different sections in linker scripts it is needed to align
them to multiples of the page size. In most linker scripts this is done
by aligning to the hardcoded value 4096 instead of PAGE_SIZE.
This may be confusing when taking a look at all the codebase, as 4096
is used in some parts that aren't meant to be a multiple of the page
size.
Change-Id: I36c6f461c7782437a58d13d37ec8b822a1663ec1
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The `ENABLE_AMU` build option can be used to enable the
architecturally defined AMU counters. At present, there is no support
for the auxiliary counter group.
Change-Id: Ifc7532ef836f83e629f2a146739ab61e75c4abc8
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The `ENABLE_AMU` build option can be used to enable the
architecturally defined AMU counters. At present, there is no support
for the auxiliary counter group.
Change-Id: I7ea0c0a00327f463199d1b0a481f01dadb09d312
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The Cortex A75 has 5 AMU counters. The first three counters are fixed
and the remaining two are programmable.
A new build option is introduced, `ENABLE_AMU`. When set, the fixed
counters will be enabled for use by lower ELs. The programmable
counters are currently disabled.
Change-Id: I4bd5208799bb9ed7d2596e8b0bfc87abbbe18740
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The flag support the following values:
- sha256 (default)
- sha384
- sha512
Change-Id: I7a49d858c361e993949cf6ada0a86575c3291066
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>
Factor out SPE operations in a separate file. Use the publish
subscribe framework to drain the SPE buffers before entering secure
world. Additionally, enable SPE before entering normal world.
A side effect of this change is that the profiling buffers are now
only drained when a transition from normal world to secure world
happens. Previously they were drained also on return from secure
world, which is unnecessary as SPE is not supported in S-EL1.
Change-Id: I17582c689b4b525770dbb6db098b3a0b5777b70a
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Register count is currently declared as unsigned, where as there are
asserts in place to check it being negative during unregister. These are
flagged as never being true.
Change-Id: I34f00f0ac5bf88205791e9c1298a175dababe7c8
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
If an implementation of ARMv8.2 includes ARMv8.2-LPA, the value 0b0110
is permitted in ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange, which means that the Physical
Address range supported is 52 bits (4 PiB). It is a reserved value
otherwise.
Change-Id: Ie0147218e9650aa09f0034a9ee03c1cca8db908a
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The FPEXC32_EL2 register controls SIMD and FP functionality when the
lower ELs are executing in AArch32 mode. It is architecturally mapped
to AArch32 system register FPEXC.
This patch removes FPEXC32_EL2 register from the System Register context
and adds it to the floating-point context. EL3 only saves / restores the
floating-point context if the build option CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS is set to 1.
The rationale for this change is that if the Secure world is using FP
functionality and EL3 is not managing the FP context, then the Secure
world will save / restore the appropriate FP registers.
NOTE - this is a break in behaviour in the unlikely case that
CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS is set to 0 and the platform contains an AArch32
Secure Payload that modifies FPEXC, but does not save and restore
this register
Change-Id: Iab80abcbfe302752d52b323b4abcc334b585c184
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This allows for other EL3 components to schedule an SDEI event dispatch
to Normal world upon the next ERET. The API usage constrains are set out
in the SDEI dispatcher documentation.
Documentation to follow.
Change-Id: Id534bae0fd85afc94523490098c81f85c4e8f019
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Support SDEI on ARM platforms using frameworks implemented in earlier
patches by defining and exporting SDEI events: this patch defines the
standard event 0, and a handful of shared and private dynamic events.
Change-Id: I9d3d92a92cff646b8cc55eabda78e140deaa24e1
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Define number of priority bits, and allocate priority levels for SDEI.
Change-Id: Ib6bb6c5c09397f7caef950c4caed5a737b3d4112
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Provide a strong definition for plat_sdei_validate_sdei_entrypoint()
which translates client address to Physical Address, and then validating
the address to be present in DRAM.
Change-Id: Ib93eb66b413d638aa5524d1b3de36aa16d38ea11
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The function arm_validate_ns_entrypoint() validates a given non-secure
physical address. This function however specifically returns PSCI error
codes.
Non-secure physical address validation is potentially useful across ARM
platforms, even for non-PSCI use cases. Therefore make this function
common by returning 0 for success or -1 otherwise.
Having made the function common, make arm_validate_psci_entrypoint() a
wrapper around arm_validate_ns_entrypoint() which only translates return
value into PSCI error codes. This wrapper is now used where
arm_validate_ns_entrypoint() was currently used for PSCI entry point
validation.
Change-Id: Ic781fc3105d6d199fd8f53f01aba5baea0ebc310
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The implementation currently supports only interrupt-based SDEI events,
and supports all interfaces as defined by SDEI specification version
1.0 [1].
Introduce the build option SDEI_SUPPORT to include SDEI dispatcher in
BL31.
Update user guide and porting guide. SDEI documentation to follow.
[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0054a/ARM_DEN0054A_Software_Delegated_Exception_Interface.pdf
Change-Id: I758b733084e4ea3b27ac77d0259705565842241a
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
On GICv3 systems, as a side effect of adding provision to handle EL3
interrupts (unconditionally routing FIQs to EL3), pending Non-secure
interrupts (signalled as FIQs) may preempt execution in lower Secure ELs
[1]. This will inadvertently disrupt the semantics of Fast SMC
(previously called Atomic SMC) calls.
To retain semantics of Fast SMCs, the GIC PMR must be programmed to
prevent Non-secure interrupts from preempting Secure execution. To that
effect, two new functions in the Exception Handling Framework subscribe
to events introduced in an earlier commit:
- Upon 'cm_exited_normal_world', the Non-secure PMR is stashed, and
the PMR is programmed to the highest Non-secure interrupt priority.
- Upon 'cm_entering_normal_world', the previously stashed Non-secure
PMR is restored.
The above sequence however prevents Yielding SMCs from being preempted
by Non-secure interrupts as intended. To facilitate this, the public API
exc_allow_ns_preemption() is introduced that programs the PMR to the
original Non-secure PMR value. Another API
exc_is_ns_preemption_allowed() is also introduced to check if
exc_allow_ns_preemption() had been called previously.
API documentation to follow.
[1] On GICv2 systems, this isn't a problem as, unlike GICv3, pending NS
IRQs during Secure execution are signalled as IRQs, which aren't
routed to EL3.
Change-Id: Ief96b162b0067179b1012332cd991ee1b3051dd0
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
EHF is a framework that allows dispatching of EL3 interrupts to their
respective handlers in EL3.
This framework facilitates the firmware-first error handling policy in
which asynchronous exceptions may be routed to EL3. Such exceptions may
be handed over to respective exception handlers. Individual handlers
might further delegate exception handling to lower ELs.
The framework associates the delegated execution to lower ELs with a
priority value. For interrupts, this corresponds to the priorities
programmed in GIC; for other types of exceptions, viz. SErrors or
Synchronous External Aborts, individual dispatchers shall explicitly
associate delegation to a secure priority. In order to prevent lower
priority interrupts from preempting higher priority execution, the
framework provides helpers to control preemption by virtue of
programming Priority Mask register in the interrupt controller.
This commit allows for handling interrupts targeted at EL3. Exception
handlers own interrupts by assigning them a range of secure priorities,
and registering handlers for each priority range it owns.
Support for exception handling in BL31 image is enabled by setting the
build option EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING=1.
Documentation to follow.
NOTE: The framework assumes the priority scheme supported by platform
interrupt controller is compliant with that of ARM GIC architecture (v2
or later).
Change-Id: I7224337e4cea47c6ca7d7a4ca22a3716939f7e42
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Acknowledging interrupt shall return a raw value from the interrupt
controller in which the actual interrupt ID may be encoded. Add a
platform API to extract the actual interrupt ID from the raw value
obtained from interrupt controller.
Document the new function. Also clarify the semantics of interrupt
acknowledge.
Change-Id: I818dad7be47661658b16f9807877d259eb127405
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
This initial port of the Secure Partitions Manager to FVP supports BL31
in both SRAM and Trusted DRAM.
A document with instructions to build the SPM has been added.
Change-Id: I4ea83ff0a659be77f2cd72eaf2302cdf8ba98b32
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
A Secure Partition is a software execution environment instantiated in
S-EL0 that can be used to implement simple management and security
services. Since S-EL0 is an unprivileged exception level, a Secure
Partition relies on privileged firmware e.g. ARM Trusted Firmware to be
granted access to system and processor resources. Essentially, it is a
software sandbox that runs under the control of privileged software in
the Secure World and accesses the following system resources:
- Memory and device regions in the system address map.
- PE system registers.
- A range of asynchronous exceptions e.g. interrupts.
- A range of synchronous exceptions e.g. SMC function identifiers.
A Secure Partition enables privileged firmware to implement only the
absolutely essential secure services in EL3 and instantiate the rest in
a partition. Since the partition executes in S-EL0, its implementation
cannot be overly complex.
The component in ARM Trusted Firmware responsible for managing a Secure
Partition is called the Secure Partition Manager (SPM). The SPM is
responsible for the following:
- Validating and allocating resources requested by a Secure Partition.
- Implementing a well defined interface that is used for initialising a
Secure Partition.
- Implementing a well defined interface that is used by the normal world
and other secure services for accessing the services exported by a
Secure Partition.
- Implementing a well defined interface that is used by a Secure
Partition to fulfil service requests.
- Instantiating the software execution environment required by a Secure
Partition to fulfil a service request.
Change-Id: I6f7862d6bba8732db5b73f54e789d717a35e802f
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This function can be useful to setup TCR_ELx by callers that don't use
the translation tables library to setup the system registers related
to them. By making it common, it can be reused whenever it is needed
without duplicating code.
Change-Id: Ibfada9e846d2a6cd113b1925ac911bb27327d375
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Some SoCs integrate a GIC in version 1 that is currently not supported
by the trusted firmware. This change hijacks GICv2 driver to handle the
GICv1 as GICv1 is compatible enough with GICv2 as far as the platform
does not attempt to play with virtualization support or some GICv2
specific power features.
Note that current trusted firmware does not use these GICv2 features
that are not available in GICv1 Security Extension.
Change-Id: Ic2cb3055f1319a83455571d6d918661da583f179
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
ARMv7-A Virtualization extensions brings new instructions and resources
that were supported by later architectures. Reference ARM ARM Issue C.c
[DDI0406C_C].
ERET and extended MSR/MRS instructions, as specified in [DDI0406C_C] in
ID_PFR1 description of bits[15:12] (Virtualization Extensions):
A value of 0b0001 implies implementation of the HVC, ERET, MRS
(Banked register), and MSR (Banked register) instructions. The ID_ISARs
do not identify whether these instructions are implemented.
UDIV/SDIV were introduced with the Virtualization extensions, even if
not strictly related to the virtualization extensions.
If ARMv7 based platform does not set ARM_CORTEX_Ax=yes, platform
shall define ARMV7_SUPPORTS_VIRTUALIZATION to enable virtualization
extension related resources.
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
As Cortex-A9 needs to manually enable program flow prediction,
do not reset SCTLR[Z] at entry. Platform should enable it only
once MMU is enabled.
Change-Id: I34e1ee2da73221903f7767f23bc6fc10ad01e3de
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
These macros are only defined for corresponding image,
and they are undefined for other images. It means that we have
to use ifdef or defined() instead of relying on being 0 by default.
Change-Id: Iad11efab9830ddf471599b46286e1c56581ef5a7
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Change sizeof call so it references a static type instead of return of
a function in order to be MISRA compliant.
Change-Id: I6f1adb206073d6cd200156e281b8d76249e3af0e
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <joel.hutton@arm.com>
Add events that trigger before entry to normal/secure world. The
events trigger after the normal/secure context has been restored.
Similarly add events that trigger after leaving normal/secure world.
The events trigger after the normal/secure context has been saved.
Change-Id: I1b48a7ea005d56b1f25e2b5313d77e67d2f02bc5
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
For Trusted Board Boot, BL2 needs more space to support the ECDSA
and ECDSA+RSA algorithms.
Change-Id: Ie7eda9a1315ce836dbc6d18d6588f8d17891a92d
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>
These hooks are intended to allow one platform to try load
images from alternative places. There is a hook to initialize
the sequence of boot locations and a hook to pass to the next
sequence.
Change-Id: Ia0f84c415208dc4fa4f9d060d58476db23efa5b2
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
This allows other EL3 components to subscribe to CPU on events.
Update Firmware Design guide to list psci_cpu_on_finish as an available
event.
Change-Id: Ida774afe0f9cdce4021933fcc33a9527ba7aaae2
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
This light-weight framework enables some EL3 components to publish
events which other EL3 components can subscribe to. Publisher can
optionally pass opaque data for subscribers. The order in which
subscribers are called is not defined.
Firmware design updated.
Change-Id: I24a3a70b2b1dedcb1f73cf48313818aebf75ebb6
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The implementation is the same as those used to disable it in EL3.
Change-Id: Ibfe7e69034a691fbf57477c5a76a8cdca28f6b26
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch introduces a new API in the translation tables library
(v2), that allows to change the memory attributes of a memory
region. It may be used to change its execution permissions and
data access permissions.
As a prerequisite, the memory must be already mapped. Moreover, it
must be mapped at the finest granularity (currently 4 KB).
Change-Id: I242a8c6f0f3ef2b0a81a61e28706540462faca3c
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch introduces a new API in the translation tables library
(v2), that allows to query the memory attributes of a memory block
or a memory page.
Change-Id: I45a8b39a53da39e7617cbac4bff5658dc1b20a11
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Previously, in AArch32, `IMAGE_XLAT_DEFAULT_REGIME` wasn't defined. The
translation regime is only used in the AArch64 port of the translation
tables library v2, so this is not a problem for now, but future patches
will use it.
`IMAGE_EL` isn't used in AArch32, so it isn't needed to define it.
Change-Id: I4acdb01a58658956ab94bd82ed5b7fee1aa6ba90
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The GIC driver initialization currently allows an array of interrupts to
be configured as secure. Future use cases would require more interrupt
configuration other than just security, such as priority.
This patch introduces a new interrupt property array as part of both
GICv2 and GICv3 driver data. The platform can populate the array with
interrupt numbers and respective properties. The corresponding driver
initialization iterates through the array, and applies interrupt
configuration as required.
This capability, and the current way of supplying array (or arrays, in
case of GICv3) of secure interrupts, are however mutually exclusive.
Henceforth, the platform should supply either:
- A list of interrupts to be mapped as secure (the current way).
Platforms that do this will continue working as they were. With this
patch, this scheme is deprecated.
- A list of interrupt properties (properties include interrupt group).
Individual interrupt properties are specified via. descriptors of
type 'interrupt_prop_desc_t', which can be populated with the macro
INTR_PROP_DESC().
A run time assert checks that the platform doesn't specify both.
Henceforth the old scheme of providing list of secure interrupts is
deprecated. When built with ERROR_DEPRECATED=1, GIC drivers will require
that the interrupt properties are supplied instead of an array of secure
interrupts.
Add a section to firmware design about configuring secure interrupts.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#262
Change-Id: I8eec29e72eb69dbb6bce77879febf32c95376942
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The helpers perform read-modify-write on GIC*_ICFGR registers, but don't
serialise callers. Any serialisation must be taken care of by the
callers.
Change-Id: I71995f82ff2c7f70d37af0ede30d6ee18682fd3f
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
An earlier patch added provision for the platform to provide secure
interrupt properties. ARM platforms already has a list of interrupts
that fall into different secure groups.
This patch defines macros that enumerate interrupt properties in the
same fashion, and points the driver driver data to a list of interrupt
properties rather than list of secure interrupts on ARM platforms. The
deprecated interrupt list definitions are however retained to support
legacy builds.
Configuration applied to individual interrupts remain unchanged, so no
runtime behaviour change expected.
NOTE: Platforms that use the arm/common function
plat_arm_gic_driver_init() must replace their PLAT_ARM_G1S_IRQS and
PLAT_ARM_G0_IRQS macro definitions with PLAT_ARM_G1S_IRQ_PROPS and
PLAT_ARM_G0_IRQ_PROPS macros respectively, using the provided
INTR_PROP_DESC macro.
Change-Id: I24d643b83e3333753a3ba97d4b6fb71e16bb0952
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
SPIs can be routed to either a specific PE, or to any one of all
available PEs.
API documentation updated.
Change-Id: I28675f634568aaf4ea1aa8aa7ebf25b419a963ed
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The back end GIC driver converts and assigns the interrupt type to
suitable group.
For GICv2, a build option GICV2_G0_FOR_EL3 is introduced, which
determines to which type Group 0 interrupts maps to.
- When the build option is set 0 (the default), Group 0 interrupts are
meant for Secure EL1. This is presently the case.
- Otherwise, Group 0 interrupts are meant for EL3. This means the SPD
will have to synchronously hand over the interrupt to Secure EL1.
The query API allows the platform to query whether the platform supports
interrupts of a given type.
API documentation updated.
Change-Id: I60fdb4053ffe0bd006b3b20914914ebd311fc858
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
These APIs allow the GIC implementation to categorize interrupt numbers
into SPIs, PPIs, and SGIs. The default implementations for GICv2 and
GICv3 follows interrupt numbering as specified by the ARM GIC
architecture.
API documentation updated.
Change-Id: Ia6aa379dc955994333232e6138f259535d4fa087
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The PE target mask is used to translate linear PE index (returned by
platform core position) to a bit mask used when targeting interrupts to
a PE, viz. when raising SGIs and routing SPIs.
The platform shall:
- Populate the driver data with a pointer to array that's to contain
per-PE target masks.
- Invoke the new driver API 'gicv2_set_pe_target_mask()' during
per-CPU initialization so that the driver populates the target mask
for that CPU.
Platforms that don't intend to target interrupts or raise SGIs need not
populate this.
Change-Id: Ic0db54da86915e9dccd82fff51479bc3c1fdc968
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Document the API in separate platform interrupt controller API document.
Change-Id: If18f208e10a8a243f5c59d226fcf48e985941949
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The macro DEFINE_SYSREG_WRITE_CONST_FUNC defines an inline function
to an assembly statement that uses the MSR (immediate) instruction
to access the PSTATE. The "i" (immediate) assembly constraint on
the operand was only satisfied when compiling with optimizations
enabled which resulted in the function being optimized out - the
"const uint64_t v" parameter was optimized out and replaced by a
literal value.
When compiling without optimizations, the function call remained and
therefore the parameter is not optimized out - compilation fails as
the constraint is impossible to satisfy by the compiler.
This patch replaces the function encapsulating the use of
the MSR (immediate) with a macro that allows the literal value to be
directly fed to the inline assembly statement
Change-Id: Ib379a7acc48ef3cb83090a680cd8a6ce1a94a9d9
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Updated the PSCI version conforming to the PSCI v1.1
specification (ARM DEN022D).
Change-Id: I1f34772ef6de37ec1ade719a1ab3aa062152d995
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Currently TF does not initialise the PMCR_EL0 register in
the secure context or save/restore the register.
In particular, the DP field may not be set to one to prohibit
cycle counting in the secure state, even though event counting
generally is prohibited via the default setting of MDCR_EL3.SMPE
to 0.
This patch initialises PMCR_EL0.DP to one in the secure state
to prohibit cycle counting and also initialises other fields
that have an architectually UNKNOWN reset value.
Additionally, PMCR_EL0 is added to the list of registers that are
saved and restored during a world switch.
Similar changes are made for PMCR for the AArch32 execution state.
NOTE: secure world code at lower ELs that assume other values in PMCR_EL0
will be impacted.
Change-Id: Iae40e8c0a196d74053accf97063ebc257b4d2f3a
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This patch implements PSCI_SYSTEM_RESET2 API as defined in PSCI
v1.1 specification. The specification allows architectural and
vendor-specific resets via this API. In the current specification,
there is only one architectural reset, the warm reset. This reset is
intended to provide a fast reboot path that guarantees not to reset
system main memory.
Change-Id: I057bb81a60cd0fe56465dbb5791d8e1cca025bd3
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Provides GICv3 save/restore feature to arm_system_pwr_domain_resume and
arm_system_pwr_domain_save functions.
Introduce FVP PSCI power level 3 (System level) support. This is solely
done to provide example code on how to use the GICv3 save and restore
helpers.
Also make CSS GICv3 platforms power off the Redistributor on SYSTEM
SUSPEND as its state is saved and restored.
Change-Id: I0d852f3af8824edee1a17c085cf593ddd33a4e77
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Co-Authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Some recent enhancements to EL3 runtime firmware like support for
save and restoring GICv3 register context during system_suspend
necessitates additional data memory for the firmware. This patch
introduces support for creating a TZC secured DDR carveout for use
by ARM reference platforms. A new linker section `el3_tzc_dram` is
created using platform supplied linker script and data marked with
the attribute `arm_el3_tzc_dram` will be placed in this section.
The FVP makefile now defines the `PLAT_EXTRA_LD_SCRIPT` variable to
allow inclusion of the platform linker script by the top level BL31
linker script.
Change-Id: I0e7f4a75a6ac51419c667875ff2677043df1585d
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
The MEM_PROTECT support adds a MMAP region for DRAM2, which when
building with TBBR support and OP-TEE tsp requires an additional
entry in the MMAP region array in BL2 - PLAT_ARM_MMAP_ENTRIES is
increased.
The MEM_PROTECT support also adds a new region in BL31, and when
BL31 is placed in DRAM, the memory mappings require an additional
translation table - MAX_XLAT_TABLES is increased.
Change-Id: I0b76260da817dcfd0b8f73a7193c36efda977625
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This patch adds functions to save and restore GICv3 ITS registers during
system suspend. Please note that the power management of GIC ITS is
implementation defined. These functions only implements the
architectural part of the ITS power management and they do not restore
memory structures or register content required to support ITS. Even if
the ITS implementation stores structures in memory, an implementation
defined power down sequence is likely to be required to flush some
internal ITS caches to memory. If such implementation defined sequence
is not followed, the platform must ensure that the ITS is not power
gated during system suspend.
Change-Id: I5f31e5541975aa7dcaab69b0b7f67583c0e27678
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
During system suspend, the GICv3 Distributor and Redistributor context
can be lost due to power gating of the system power domain. This means
that the GICv3 context needs to be saved prior to system suspend and
restored on wakeup. Currently the consensus is that the Firmware should
be in charge of this. See tf-issues#464 for more details.
This patch introduces helper APIs in the GICv3 driver to save and
restore the Distributor and Redistributor contexts. The GICv3 ITS
context is not considered in this patch because the specification says
that the details of ITS power management is implementation-defined.
These APIs are expected to be appropriately invoked by the platform
layer during system suspend.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#464
Change-Id: Iebb9c6770ab8c4d522546f161fa402d2fe02ec00
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
This patch introduces the ability of the xlat tables library to manage
EL0 and EL1 mappings from a higher exception level.
Attributes MT_USER and MT_PRIVILEGED have been added to allow the user
specify the target EL in the translation regime EL1&0.
REGISTER_XLAT_CONTEXT2 macro is introduced to allow creating a
xlat_ctx_t that targets a given translation regime (EL1&0 or EL3).
A new member is added to xlat_ctx_t to represent the translation regime
the xlat_ctx_t manages. The execute_never mask member is removed as it
is computed from existing information.
Change-Id: I95e14abc3371d7a6d6a358cc54c688aa9975c110
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Introduce a variant of the TLB invalidation helper function that
allows the targeted translation regime to be specified, rather than
defaulting to the current one.
This new function is useful in the context of EL3 software managing
translation tables for the S-EL1&0 translation regime, as then it
might need to invalidate S-EL1&0 TLB entries rather than EL3 ones.
Define a new enumeration to be able to represent translation regimes in
the xlat tables library.
Change-Id: Ibe4438dbea2d7a6e7470bfb68ff805d8bf6b07e5
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The current implementation of the memory mapping API favours mapping
memory regions using the biggest possible block size in order to
reduce the number of translation tables needed.
In some cases, this behaviour might not be desirable. When translation
tables are edited at run-time, coarse-grain mappings like that might
need splitting into finer-grain tables. This operation has a
performance cost.
The MAP_REGION2() macro allows to specify the granularity of
translation tables used for the initial mapping of a memory region.
This might increase performance for memory regions that are likely to
be edited in the future, at the expense of a potentially increased
memory footprint.
The Translation Tables Library Design Guide has been updated to
explain the use case for this macro. Also added a few intermediate
titles to make the guide easier to digest.
Change-Id: I04de9302e0ee3d326b8877043a9f638766b81b7b
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Since commit 769d65da77 ("xlat: Use MAP_REGION macro as compatibility
layer"), building with GCC 4.9 fails.
CC plat/arm/board/fvp/fvp_common.c
plat/arm/board/fvp/fvp_common.c:60:2: error: initializer element is not constant
ARM_MAP_SHARED_RAM,
^
plat/arm/board/fvp/fvp_common.c:60:2: error: (near initialization for 'plat_arm_mmap[0]')
make: *** [Makefile:535: build/fvp/release/bl1/fvp_common.o] Error 1
Taking into account that MAP_REGION(_FLAT) is widely used in array
initializers, do not use cast.
Fixes: 769d65da77 ("xlat: Use MAP_REGION macro as compatibility layer")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
On ARM platforms, the maximum size of the address space is limited
to 32-bits as defined in arm_def.h. In order to access DRAM2, which
is defined beyond the 32-bit address space, the maximum address space
is increased to 36-bits in AArch64. It is possible to increase the
virtual space for AArch32, but it is more difficult and not supported
for now.
NOTE - the actual maximum memory address space is platform dependent
and is checked at run-time by querying the PARange field in the
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 register.
Change-Id: I6cb05c78a63b1fed96db9a9773faca04a5b93d67
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
mem_protect needs some kind of non-volatile memory because it has
to remember its state across reset and power down events.
The most suitable electronic part for this feature is a NVRAM
which should be only accesible from the secure world. Juno and
FVP lack such hardware and for this reason the MEM_PROTECT
functionality is implemented with Flash EEPROM memory on both
boards, even though this memory is accesible from the non-secure
world. This is done only to show a full implementation of
these PSCI features, but an actual system shouldn't use a
non-secure NVRAM to implement it.
The EL3 runtime software will write the mem_protect flag and BL2
will read and clear the memory ranges if enabled. It is done in
BL2 because it reduces the time that TF needs access to the full
non-secure memory.
The memory layout of both boards is defined using macros which
take different values in Juno and FVP platforms. Generic platform
helpers are added that use the platform specific macros to generate
a mem_region_t that is valid for the platform.
Change-Id: I2c6818ac091a2966fa07a52c5ddf8f6fde4941e9
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
This commit introduces a new type (mem_region_t) used to describe
memory regions and it adds two utility functions:
- clear_mem_regions: This function clears (write 0) to a set
of regions described with an array of mem_region_t.
- mem_region_in_array_chk This function checks if a
region is covered by some of the regions described
with an array of mem_region_t.
Change-Id: I12ce549f5e81dd15ac0981645f6e08ee7c120811
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
This patch adds the generic code that links the psci smc handler
with the platform function that implements the mem_protect and
mem_check_range functionalities. These functions are optional
APIs added in PSCI v1.1 (ARM DEN022D).
Change-Id: I3bac1307a5ce2c7a196ace76db8317e8d8c8bb3f
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Joel Hutton
davidcunado-arm
Dimitris Papastamos
Julius Werner
Sughosh Ganu
Roberto Vargas
Qixiang Xu
Masahiro Yamada
Antonio Nino Diaz
Varun Wadekar
Jeenu Viswambharan
Soby Mathew
Sandrine Bailleux
Etienne Carriere
Douglas Raillard