Commit Graph

118 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Antonio Nino Diaz 8d164bc6fb xlat v2: Remove unused tlbi helper
xlat_arch_tlbi_va_regime() isn't used, so it has been renamed to
xlat_arch_tlbi_va() and the previous implementation has been removed.

Change-Id: Ic118bed3fb68234748d86b2e9e95b25650289276
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-07-13 14:02:43 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz 468e238275 xlat v2: Remove architectural headers
They only contained one function that is easily integrated in the private
library header and the existing architectural C files.

This also helps making the library more portable, as the Makefile of the
library now doesn't use the variable INCLUDES, which is specific to this
codebase and doesn't respect the namespace of the library.

Change-Id: I22228e6a97e9b4f346f5cd8947609263e8df71d8
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-07-13 14:02:43 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz 6a086061ad xlat v2: Make get/set attrs functions less verbose
It is useful to have LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE because it prints the memory map
of each image, but that also means that the change_mem_attributes and
get_mem_attributes functions have verbose prints, and generate a too
long text output that hides other useful information.

As they were mostly there for debug purposes, this patch removes them.

Change-Id: I2986537377d1f78be2b79cc8a6cf230c380bdb55
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-07-03 13:41:08 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz f9d58d1752 xlat v2: Clean debug xlat tables descriptor print
The previous debug output for EL1&0 translation regimes was too verbose,
which makes it hard to read and hides the intent behind the parameters
assigned to each region. This patch simplifies this output and makes the
outputs for EL3 and EL1&0 mostly the same. The difference is that in
EL1&0 it is specified whether the region is exclusively accessible from
EL1 (PRIV) or both EL0 and EL1 (USER).

For example:

    MEM-RW(PRIV)-NOACCESS(USER)-XN(PRIV)-XN(USER)-S
    MEM-RO(PRIV)-NOACCESS(USER)-EXEC(PRIV)-EXEC(USER)-S

After the change, it becomes this:

    MEM-RW-XN-PRIV-S
    MEM-RO-EXEC-PRIV-S

Change-Id: I15f4b99058429d42107fbf89e15f4838a9b559a5
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-07-03 13:41:08 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz fd2299e6b0 xlat v2: Split code into separate files
Instead of having one big file with all the code, it's better to have
a few smaller files that are more manageable:

- xlat_tables_core.c: Code related to the core functionality of the
  library (map and unmap regions, initialize xlat context).
- xlat_tables_context.c: Instantiation of the active image context
  as well as APIs to manipulate it.
- xlat_tables_utils.c: Helper code that isn't part of the core
  functionality (change attributes, debug print messages).

Change-Id: I3ea956fc1afd7473c0bb5e7c6aab3b2e5d88c711
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-07-03 13:41:07 +01:00
Jeenu Viswambharan 0cc7aa8964 xlat v2: Split MMU setup and enable
At present, the function provided by the translation library to enable
MMU constructs appropriate values for translation library, and programs
them to the right registers. The construction of initial values,
however, is only required once as both the primary and secondaries
program the same values.

Additionally, the MMU-enabling function is written in C, which means
there's an active stack at the time of enabling MMU. On some systems,
like Arm DynamIQ, having active stack while enabling MMU during warm
boot might lead to coherency problems.

This patch addresses both the above problems by:

  - Splitting the MMU-enabling function into two: one that sets up
    values to be programmed into the registers, and another one that
    takes the pre-computed values and writes to the appropriate
    registers. With this, the primary effectively calls both functions
    to have the MMU enabled, but secondaries only need to call the
    latter.

  - Rewriting the function that enables MMU in assembly so that it
    doesn't use stack.

This patch fixes a bunch of MISRA issues on the way.

Change-Id: I0faca97263a970ffe765f0e731a1417e43fbfc45
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
2018-06-27 11:31:30 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz 3a1b7b108a xlat: Remove mmap_attr_t enum type
The values defined in this type are used in logical operations, which
goes against MISRA Rule 10.1: "Operands shall not be of an inappropriate
essential type".

Now, `unsigned int` is used instead. This also allows us to move the
dynamic mapping bit from 30 to 31. It was an undefined behaviour in the
past because an enum is signed by default, and bit 31 corresponds to the
sign bit. It is undefined behaviour to modify the sign bit. Now, bit 31
is free to use as it was originally meant to be.

mmap_attr_t is now defined as an `unsigned int` for backwards
compatibility.

Change-Id: I6b31218c14b9c7fdabebe432de7fae6e90a97f34
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-06-22 08:36:21 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz 7febd83e22 xlat_v2: Fix descriptor debug print
The XN, PXN and UXN bits are part of the upper attributes, not the
lower attributes.

Change-Id: Ia5e83f06f2a8de88b551f55f1d36d694918ccbc0
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-06-21 10:53:39 +01:00
Dimitris Papastamos c0b7606f91
Merge pull request #1420 from Yann-lms/mm_cursor_size_check
xlat_v2: add a check on mm_cursor->size to avoid infinite loop
2018-06-19 13:39:55 +01:00
Dimitris Papastamos 59c4346383
Merge pull request #1415 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/spm-fixes
Minor fixes to SPM
2018-06-14 14:33:13 +01:00
Yann Gautier 75df62699b xlat_v2: add a check on mm_cursor->size to avoid infinite loop
The issue can occur if end_va is equal to the max architecture address,
and when mm_cursor point to the last entry of mmap_region_t table: {0}.
The first line of the while will then be true, e.g. on AARCH32, we have:
mm_cursor->base_va (=0) + mm_cursor->size (=0) - 1 == end_va (=0xFFFFFFFF)
And the mm_cursor->size = 0 will be lesser than mm->size

A check on mm_cursor->size != 0 should be done as in the previous while,
to avoid such kind of infinite loop.

fixes arm-software/tf-issues#594

Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
2018-06-14 14:36:20 +02:00
Antonio Nino Diaz a0b9bb79a0 xlat v2: Introduce xlat granule size helpers
The function xlat_arch_is_granule_size_supported() can be used to check
if a specific granule size is supported. In Armv8, AArch32 only supports
4 KiB pages. AArch64 supports 4 KiB, 16 KiB or 64 KiB depending on the
implementation, which is detected at runtime.

The function xlat_arch_get_max_supported_granule_size() returns the max
granule size supported by the implementation.

Even though right now they are only used by SPM, they may be useful in
other places in the future. This patch moves the code currently in SPM
to the xlat tables lib so that it can be reused.

Change-Id: If54624a5ecf20b9b9b7f38861b56383a03bbc8a4
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-06-13 09:19:41 +01:00
John Tsichritzis bdcd33a858 MISRA rule 21.15 fix
Rule 21.15: The pointer arguments to the Standard Library functions
    memcpy, memmove and memcmp shall be pointers to qualified or unqualified
    versions of compatible types.

    Basically that means that both pointer arguments must be of the same
    type. However, even if the pointers passed as arguments to the above
    functions are of the same type, Coverity still thinks it's a violation
    if we do pointer arithmetics directly at the function call. Thus the
    pointer arithmetic operations were moved outside of the function
    argument.

    First detected on the following configuration
            make PLAT=fvp LOG_LEVEL=50

    Change-Id: I8b912ec1bfa6f2d60857cb1bd453981fd7001b94
    Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>
2018-06-11 11:41:09 +01:00
Dimitris Papastamos 885ca54a75
Merge pull request #1377 from robertovargas-arm/compiler-warnings
Compiler warnings
2018-05-09 13:40:35 +01:00
Roberto Vargas a83a74d230 Don't use variables as tf_printf format strings
Using variables as format strings can generate security problems when
the user can control those strings. Some compilers generate warnings
in that cases, even when the variables are constants and are not
controlled by the user.

Change-Id: I65dee1d1b66feab38cbf298290a86fa56e6cca40
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
2018-05-09 11:26:36 +01:00
danh-arm 0ef858bdad
Merge pull request #1370 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/fix-parange
xlat: Have all values of PARange for 8.x architectures
2018-05-03 16:48:14 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz d3c4487cd5 xlat: Have all values of PARange for 8.x architectures
In AArch64, the field ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange has a different set of
allowed values depending on the architecture version.

Previously, we only compiled the Trusted Firmware with the values that
were allowed by the architecture. However, given that this field is
read-only, it is easier to compile the code with all values regardless
of the target architecture.

Change-Id: I57597ed103dd0189b1fb738a9ec5497391c10dd1
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-05-02 11:23:56 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz 01c0a38ef0 xlat: Set AP[1] to 1 when it is RES1
According to the ARMv8 ARM issue C.a:

    AP[1] is valid only for stage 1 of a translation regime that can
    support two VA ranges. It is RES 1 when stage 1 translations can
    support only one VA range.

This means that, even though this bit is ignored, it should be set to 1
in the EL3 and EL2 translation regimes.

For translation regimes consisting on EL0 and a higher regime this bit
selects between control at EL0 or at the higher Exception level. The
regimes that support two VA ranges are EL1&0 and EL2&0 (the later one
is only available since ARMv8.1).

This fix has to be applied to both versions of the translation tables
library.

Change-Id: If19aaf588551bac7aeb6e9a686cf0c2068e7c181
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-04-26 12:59:08 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz b3323cd6bd Fix some MISRA defects in SPM code
Change-Id: I989c1f4aef8e3cb20d5d19e6347575e6449bb60b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-04-17 15:10:18 +01:00
Varun Wadekar 0ed3223293 lib: xlat_tables_v2: reduce time required to add a mmap region
The last entry in the mapping table is not necessarily the same as the
end of the table. This patch loops through the table to find the last
entry marker, on every new mmap addition. The memove operation then
has to only move the memory between current entry and the last entry.
For platforms that arrange their MMIO map properly, this opearation
turns out to be a NOP.

The previous implementation added significant overhead per mmap
addition as the memmove operation always moved the difference between
the current mmap entry and the end of the table.

Tested on Tegra platforms and this new approach improves the memory
mapping time by ~75%, thus significantly reducing boot time on some
platforms.

Change-Id: Ie3478fa5942379282ef58bee2085da799137e2ca
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
2018-04-09 16:37:23 -07:00
davidcunado-arm 73a9605197
Merge pull request #1282 from robertovargas-arm/misra-changes
Misra changes
2018-02-28 18:53:30 +00:00
Roberto Vargas 1af540ef2a Fix MISRA rule 8.4 Part 1
Rule 8.4: A compatible declaration shall be visible when
          an object or function with external linkage is defined

Fixed for:
	make DEBUG=1 PLAT=fvp LOG_LEVEL=50 all

Change-Id: I7c2ad3f5c015411c202605851240d5347e4cc8c7
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
2018-02-28 17:19:55 +00:00
Roberto Vargas 9fb8af33c4 Fix MISRA rule 8.3 in common code
Rule 8.3: All declarations of an object or function shall
          use the same names and type qualifiers.

Change-Id: Iff384187c74a598a4e73f350a1893b60e9d16cec
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
2018-02-28 17:18:21 +00:00
David Cunado 5724481fdd Update ULL() macro and instances of ull to comply with MISRA
MISRA C-2012 Rule 7.3 violation: lowercase l shall not be used as literal suffixes.

This patch resolves this for the ULL() macro by using ULL suffix instead
of the ull suffix.

Change-Id: Ia8183c399e74677e676956e8653e82375d0e0a01
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
2018-02-27 17:05:51 +00:00
Antonio Nino Diaz 96abc22b94 xlat v2: Correctly unmap regions on map error
`mm_cursor` doesn't have the needed data because the `memmove()` that
is called right before it overwrites that information. In order to get
the information of the region that was being mapped, `mm` has to be used
instead (like it is done to fill the fields of `unmap_mm`).

If the incorrect information is read, this check isn't reliable and
`xlat_tables_unmap_region` may be requested to unmap memory that isn't
mapped at all, triggering assertions.

Change-Id: I602d4ac83095d4e5dac9deb34aa5d00d00e6c289
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-01-10 15:39:37 +00:00
davidcunado-arm 71f8a6a9b0
Merge pull request #1145 from etienne-lms/rfc-armv7-2
Support ARMv7 architectures
2017-11-23 23:41:24 +00:00
Antonio Nino Diaz 6504b2c5b0 Add ARMv8.2 ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange value
If an implementation of ARMv8.2 includes ARMv8.2-LPA, the value 0b0110
is permitted in ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange, which means that the Physical
Address range supported is 52 bits (4 PiB). It is a reserved value
otherwise.

Change-Id: Ie0147218e9650aa09f0034a9ee03c1cca8db908a
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-11-17 09:52:53 +00:00
Antonio Nino Diaz ad02a7596f xlat: Make function to calculate TCR PA bits public
This function can be useful to setup TCR_ELx by callers that don't use
the translation tables library to setup the system registers related
to them. By making it common, it can be reused whenever it is needed
without duplicating code.

Change-Id: Ibfada9e846d2a6cd113b1925ac911bb27327d375
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-11-08 18:05:14 +00:00
Etienne Carriere 51b992ecec ARMv7 may not support large page addressing
ARCH_SUPPORTS_LARGE_PAGE_ADDRESSING allows build environment to
handle specific case when target ARMv7 core only supports 32bit MMU
descriptor mode.

If ARMv7 based platform does not set ARM_CORTEX_Ax=yes, platform
shall define ARMV7_SUPPORTS_LARGE_PAGE_ADDRESSING to enable
large page addressing support.

Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
2017-11-08 13:53:47 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 996d6b390d xlat: Introduce API to change memory attributes of a region
This patch introduces a new API in the translation tables library
(v2), that allows to change the memory attributes of a memory
region. It may be used to change its execution permissions and
data access permissions.

As a prerequisite, the memory must be already mapped. Moreover, it
must be mapped at the finest granularity (currently 4 KB).

Change-Id: I242a8c6f0f3ef2b0a81a61e28706540462faca3c
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-10-17 12:02:36 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 1be910bb3d xlat: Introduce API to get memory attributes of a region
This patch introduces a new API in the translation tables library
(v2), that allows to query the memory attributes of a memory block
or a memory page.

Change-Id: I45a8b39a53da39e7617cbac4bff5658dc1b20a11
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-10-17 12:02:36 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz 609c91917f xlat: Add support for EL0 and EL1 mappings
This patch introduces the ability of the xlat tables library to manage
EL0 and EL1 mappings from a higher exception level.

Attributes MT_USER and MT_PRIVILEGED have been added to allow the user
specify the target EL in the translation regime EL1&0.

REGISTER_XLAT_CONTEXT2 macro is introduced to allow creating a
xlat_ctx_t that targets a given translation regime (EL1&0 or EL3).

A new member is added to xlat_ctx_t to represent the translation regime
the xlat_ctx_t manages. The execute_never mask member is removed as it
is computed from existing information.

Change-Id: I95e14abc3371d7a6d6a358cc54c688aa9975c110
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-10-05 14:32:12 +01:00
Douglas Raillard b4ae615bd7 xlat: Introduce function xlat_arch_tlbi_va_regime()
Introduce a variant of the TLB invalidation helper function that
allows the targeted translation regime to be specified, rather than
defaulting to the current one.

This new function is useful in the context of EL3 software managing
translation tables for the S-EL1&0 translation regime, as then it
might need to invalidate S-EL1&0 TLB entries rather than EL3 ones.

Define a new enumeration to be able to represent translation regimes in
the xlat tables library.

Change-Id: Ibe4438dbea2d7a6e7470bfb68ff805d8bf6b07e5
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-10-05 14:32:12 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux f301da44fa xlat: Always compile TLB invalidation functions
TLB invalidation functions used to be conditionally compiled in.
They were enabled only when using the dynamic mapping feature.
because only then would we need to modify page tables on the fly.

Actually there are other use cases where invalidating TLBs is required.
When changing memory attributes in existing translation descriptors for
example. These other use cases do not necessarily depend on the dynamic
mapping feature.

This patch removes this dependency and always compile TLB invalidation
functions in. If they're not used, they will be removed from the binary
at link-time anyway so there's no consequence on the memory footprint
if these functions are not called.

Change-Id: I1c33764ae900eb00073ee23b7d0d53d4efa4dd21
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
2017-10-05 14:32:12 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux fdb1964c34 xlat: Introduce MAP_REGION2() macro
The current implementation of the memory mapping API favours mapping
memory regions using the biggest possible block size in order to
reduce the number of translation tables needed.

In some cases, this behaviour might not be desirable. When translation
tables are edited at run-time, coarse-grain mappings like that might
need splitting into finer-grain tables. This operation has a
performance cost.

The MAP_REGION2() macro allows to specify the granularity of
translation tables used for the initial mapping of a memory region.
This might increase performance for memory regions that are likely to
be edited in the future, at the expense of a potentially increased
memory footprint.

The Translation Tables Library Design Guide has been updated to
explain the use case for this macro. Also added a few intermediate
titles to make the guide easier to digest.

Change-Id: I04de9302e0ee3d326b8877043a9f638766b81b7b
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-10-05 14:32:12 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz 3388b38dc3 Set TCR_EL1.EPD1 bit to 1
In the S-EL1&0 translation regime we aren't using the higher VA range,
whose translation table base address is held in TTBR1_EL1. The bit
TCR_EL1.EPD1 can be used to disable translations using TTBR1_EL1, but
the code wasn't setting it to 1. Additionally, other fields in TCR1_EL1
associated with the higher VA range (TBI1, TG1, SH1, ORGN1, IRGN1 and
A1) weren't set correctly as they were left as 0. In particular, 0 is a
reserved value for TG1. Also, TBBR1_EL1 was not explicitly set and its
reset value is UNKNOWN.

Therefore memory accesses to the higher VA range would result in
unpredictable behaviour as a translation table walk would be attempted
using an UNKNOWN value in TTBR1_EL1.

On the FVP and Juno platforms accessing the higher VA range resulted in
a translation fault, but this may not always be the case on all
platforms.

This patch sets the bit TCR_EL1.EPD1 to 1 so that any kind of
unpredictable behaviour is prevented.

This bug only affects the AArch64 version of the code, the AArch32
version sets this bit to 1 as expected.

Change-Id: I481c000deda5bc33a475631301767b9e0474a303
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-09-21 11:57:11 +01:00
Douglas Raillard df312c5a2b xlat: simplify mmap_add_region_check parameters (#1101)
Use a mmap_region_t as parameter instead of getting a parameter for each
structure member. This reduces the scope of changes when adding members
to mmap_region_t.

Also align on the convention of using mm_cursor as a variable name for
the currently inspected region when iterating on the region array.

Change-Id: If40bc4351b56c64b214e60dda27276d11ce9dbb3
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
2017-09-21 08:42:21 +01:00
davidcunado-arm ea12986b87 Merge pull request #1099 from douglas-raillard-arm/dr/fix_mm_copy
xlat: fix mm copy when adding a region
2017-09-19 18:30:15 +01:00
Douglas Raillard 73addb728d xlat: fix mm copy when adding a region
mmap_add_region_ctx and mmap_add_dynamic_region_ctx are clearing members
that they are not aware of by copying each member one by one. Replace
this by structure assignment.

Change-Id: I7c70cb408c8a8eb551402a5d8d956c1fb7f32b55
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
2017-09-14 10:37:32 +01:00
Douglas Raillard 769d65da77 xlat: Use MAP_REGION macro as compatibility layer
Use the MAP_REGION to build the mmap_region_t argument in wrappers like
mmap_add_region(). Evolution of the mmap_region_t might require adding
new members with a non-zero default value. Users of MAP_REGION are
protected against such evolution. This commit also protects users of
mmap_add_region() and mmap_add_dynamic_region() functions against these
evolutions.

Also make the MAP_REGION macro implementation more explicit and make it
a mmap_region_t compound literal to make it useable as a function
parameter on its own and to prevent using it in initialization of
variables of different type.

Change-Id: I7bfc4689f6dd4dd23c895b65f628d8ee991fc161
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
2017-09-11 15:47:33 +01:00
Isla Mitchell 9fce2725a4 Enable CnP bit for ARMv8.2 CPUs
This patch enables the CnP (Common not Private) bit for secure page
tables so that multiple PEs in the same Inner Shareable domain can use
the same translation table entries for a given stage of translation in
a particular translation regime. This only takes effect when ARM
Trusted Firmware is built with ARM_ARCH_MINOR >= 2.

ARM Trusted Firmware Design has been updated to include a description
of this feature usage.

Change-Id: I698305f047400119aa1900d34c65368022e410b8
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>
2017-08-24 17:23:43 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 664e69311e xlat lib v2: Fix sign of debug loop variable
This patch changes the sign of the loop variable used in
xlat_tables_print(). It needs to be unsigned because it is compared
against another unsigned int.

Change-Id: I2b3cee7990dd75e8ebd2701de3860ead7cad8dc8
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
2017-08-01 09:18:51 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 0044231d43 xlat lib: Fix some types
Fix the type length and signedness of some of the constants and
variables used in the translation table library.

This patch supersedes Pull Request #1018:
https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/pull/1018

Change-Id: Ibd45faf7a4fb428a0bf71c752551d35800212fb2
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
2017-07-26 09:28:23 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 347621bb47 xlat lib v2: Remove hard-coded virtual address space size
Previous patches have made it possible to specify the physical and
virtual address spaces sizes for each translation context. However,
there are still some places in the code where the physical (resp.
virtual) address space size is assumed to be PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE
(resp. PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE).

This patch removes them and reads the relevant address space size
from the translation context itself instead. This information is now
passed in argument to the enable_mmu_arch() function, which needs it
to configure the TCR_ELx.T0SZ field (in AArch64) or the TTBCR.T0SZ
field (in AArch32) appropriately.

Change-Id: I20b0e68b03a143e998695d42911d9954328a06aa
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
2017-07-26 09:28:23 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux d83f357952 xlat lib v2: Refactor the functions enabling the MMU
This patch refactors both the AArch32 and AArch64 versions of the
function enable_mmu_arch().

In both versions, the code now computes the VMSA-related system
registers upfront then program them in one go (rather than interleaving
the 2).

In the AArch64 version, this allows to reduce the amount of code
generated by the C preprocessor and limits it to the actual differences
between EL1 and EL3.

In the AArch32 version, this patch also removes the function
enable_mmu_internal_secure() and moves its code directly inside
enable_mmu_arch(), as it was its only caller.

Change-Id: I35c09b6db4404916cbb2e2fd3fda2ad59f935954
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
2017-07-26 09:28:23 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 99f6079891 xlat lib v2: Remove init_xlat_tables_arch() function
In both the AArch32 and AArch64 versions, this function used to check
the sanity of the PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE in regard to the
architectural maximum value. Instead, export the
xlat_arch_get_max_supported_pa() function and move the debug
assertion in AArch-agnostic code.

The AArch64 used to also precalculate the TCR.PS field value, based
on the size of the physical address space. This is now done directly
by enable_mmu_arch(), which now receives the physical address space size
in argument.

Change-Id: Ie77ea92eb06db586f28784fdb479c6e27dd1acc1
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
2017-07-26 09:28:23 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux a9ad848ccf xlat lib v2: Expose *_ctx() APIs
In a previous patch, the xlat_ctx_t type has been made public.
This patch now makes the *_ctx() APIs public.

Each API now has a *_ctx() variant. Most of them were already implemented
and this patch just makes them public. However, some of them were missing
so this patch introduces them.

Now that all these APIs are public, there's no good reason for splitting
them accross 2 files (xlat_tables_internal.c and xlat_tables_common.c).
Therefore, this patch moves all code into xlat_tables_internal.c and
removes xlat_tables_common.c. It removes it from the library's makefile
as well.

This last change introduces a compatibility break for platform ports
that specifically include the xlat_tables_common.c file instead of
including the library's Makefile. The UniPhier platform makefile has
been updated to now omit this file from the list of source files.

The prototype of mmap_add_region_ctx() has been slightly changed. The
mmap_region_t passed in argument needs to be constant because it gets
called from map_add(), which receives a constant region. The former
implementation of mmap_add() used to cast the const qualifier away,
which is not a good practice.

Also remove init_xlation_table(), which was a sub-function of
init_xlat_tables(). Now there's just init_xlat_tables() (and
init_xlat_tables_ctx()). Both names were too similar, which was
confusing. Besides, now that all the code is in a single file,
it's no longer needed to have 2 functions for that.

Change-Id: I4ed88c68e44561c3902fbebb89cb197279c5293b
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
2017-07-26 09:20:05 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 55c84964f7 xlat lib v2: Export translation context as an opaque type
At the moment, the translation context type (xlat_ctx_t) is a private
type reserved for the internal usage of the translation table library.
All exported APIs (implemented in xlat_tables_common.c) are wrappers
over the internal implementations that use such a translation context.

These wrappers unconditionally pass the current translation context
representing the memory mappings of the executing BL image. This means
that the caller has no control over which translation context the
library functions act on.

As a first step to make this code more flexible, this patch exports
the 'xlat_ctx_t' type. Note that, although the declaration of this type
is now public, its definition stays private. A macro is introduced to
statically allocate and initialize such a translation context.

The library now internally uses this macro to allocate the default
translation context for the running BL image.

Change-Id: Icece1cde4813fac19452c782b682c758142b1489
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
2017-07-25 13:09:00 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 8933c34bbc xlat lib: Reorganize architectural defs
Move the header files that provide translation tables architectural
definitions from the library v2 source files to the library include
directory. This allows to share these definitions between both
versions (v1 and v2) of the library.

Create a new header file that includes the AArch32 or AArch64
definitions based on the AARCH32 build flag, so that the library user
doesn't have to worry about handling it on their side.

Also repurpose some of the definitions the header files provide to
concentrate on the things that differ between AArch32 and AArch64.
As a result they now contain the following information:
 - the first table level that allows block descriptors;
 - the architectural limits of the virtual address space;
 - the initial lookup level to cover the entire address space.

Additionally, move the XLAT_TABLE_LEVEL_MIN macro from
xlat_tables_defs.h to the AArch32/AArch64 architectural definitions.

This new organisation eliminates duplicated information in the AArch32
and AArch64 versions. It also decouples these architectural files from
any platform-specific information. Previously, they were dependent on
the address space size, which is platform-specific.

Finally, for the v2 of the library, move the compatibility code for
ADDR_SPACE_SIZE into a C file as it is not needed outside of this
file. For v1, this code hasn't been changed and stays in a header
file because it's needed by several files.

Change-Id: If746c684acd80eebf918abd3ab6e8481d004ac68
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
2017-07-25 13:09:00 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 0350bc6d05 xlat lib v2: Print some debug statistics
This patch adds some debug prints to display some statistics about page
tables usage. They are printed only if the LOG_LEVEL is at least 50
(i.e. VERBOSE).

Sample output for BL1:

VERBOSE:    Translation tables state:
VERBOSE:      Max allowed PA:  0xffffffff
VERBOSE:      Max allowed VA:  0xffffffff
VERBOSE:      Max mapped PA:   0x7fffffff
VERBOSE:      Max mapped VA:   0x7fffffff
VERBOSE:      Initial lookup level: 1
VERBOSE:      Entries @initial lookup level: 4
VERBOSE:      Used 4 sub-tables out of 5 (spare: 1)

Change-Id: If38956902e9616cdcd6065ecd140fe21482597ea
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
2017-07-25 13:09:00 +01:00
Dimitris Papastamos 6f512a3dfd aarch32: Apply workaround for errata 813419 of Cortex-A57
TLBI instructions for monitor mode won't have the desired effect under
specific circumstances in Cortex-A57 r0p0. The workaround is to
execute DSB and TLBI twice each time.

Even though this errata is only needed in r0p0, the current errata
framework is not prepared to apply run-time workarounds. The current one
is always applied if compiled in, regardless of the CPU or its revision.

The `DSB` instruction used when initializing the translation tables has
been changed to `DSB ISH` as an optimization and to be consistent with
the barriers used for the workaround.

NOTE: This workaround is present in AArch64 TF and already enabled by
default on Juno.

Change-Id: I10b0baa304ed64b13b7b26ea766e61461e759dfa
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
2017-06-22 16:42:23 +01:00
Varun Wadekar 2676f6a9be xlat_tables_v2: fix signed/unsigned comparisons
This patch changes input param level in xlat_tables_print_internal() to
an unsigned int to fix the signed/unsigned comparison warnings. The
compiler complains about these warnings, thus halting the build flow
for Tegra platforms.

Change-Id: Ieccc262a63daca7a26ca6a14d81466397af8b89f
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
2017-06-20 14:39:34 +01:00
Varun Wadekar 6311f63de0 Tegra: enable 'signed-comparison' compilation warning/errors
This patch enables the 'sign-compare' flag, to enable warning/errors
for comparisons between signed/unsigned variables. The warning has
been enabled for all the Tegra platforms, to start with.

Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
2017-06-14 14:59:07 -07:00
Antonio Nino Diaz b506f304f7 xlat: Fix missing header file dependency
xlat_tables_arch.h uses the platform macro `PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE`.
This macro is defined in xlat_tables_private.h only if the platform
still uses the deprecated `ADDR_SPACE_SIZE`.

Change-Id: I1c3b12ebd96bdfe9bf94b26d440c03bc0f8c0b24
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-05-18 15:25:12 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz e769db3eb8 Minor fixes to the xlat tables lib v2
- Fix some comments.
- Remove duplicated definition.
- Make xlat_arch_get_max_supported_pa() private in aarch64.

Change-Id: I629237209cfb2ce7b0c4bd539d63dd81d45b2edd
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-05-09 11:05:05 +01:00
davidcunado-arm 5e62327786 Merge pull request #924 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/fix-xn-bit
Fix execute-never permissions in xlat tables libs
2017-05-05 09:50:34 +01:00
dp-arm 82cb2c1ad9 Use SPDX license identifiers
To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/

Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
2017-05-03 09:39:28 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz a56402521f Fix execute-never permissions in xlat tables libs
Translation regimes that only support one virtual address space (such as
the ones for EL2 and EL3) can flag memory regions as execute-never by
setting to 1 the XN bit in the Upper Attributes field in the translation
tables descriptors. Translation regimes that support two different
virtual address spaces (such as the one shared by EL1 and EL0) use bits
PXN and UXN instead.

The Trusted Firmware runs at EL3 and EL1, it has to handle translation
tables of both translation regimes, but the previous code handled both
regimes the same way, as if both had only 1 VA range.

When trying to set a descriptor as execute-never it would set the XN
bit correctly in EL3, but it would set the XN bit in EL1 as well. XN is
at the same bit position as UXN, which means that EL0 was being
prevented from executing code at this region, not EL1 as the code
intended. Therefore, the PXN bit was unset to 0 all the time. The result
is that, in AArch64 mode, read-only data sections of BL2 weren't
protected from being executed.

This patch adds support of translation regimes with two virtual address
spaces to both versions of the translation tables library, fixing the
execute-never permissions for translation tables in EL1.

The library currently does not support initializing translation tables
for EL0 software, therefore it does not set/unset the UXN bit. If EL1
software needs to initialize translation tables for EL0 software, it
should use a different library instead.

Change-Id: If27588f9820ff42988851d90dc92801c8ecbe0c9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-05-02 15:34:01 +01:00
Scott Branden 0f22bef31d Merge branch 'integration' into tf_issue_461 2017-04-29 08:36:12 -07:00
Scott Branden 53d9c9c85b Move defines in utils.h to utils_def.h to fix shared header compile issues
utils.h is included in various header files for the defines in it.
Some of the other header files only contain defines.  This allows the
header files to be shared between host and target builds for shared defines.

Recently types.h has been included in utils.h as well as some function
prototypes.

Because of the inclusion of types.h conflicts exist building host tools
abd these header files now.  To solve this problem,
move the defines to utils_def.h and have this included by utils.h and
change header files to only include utils_def.h and not pick up the new
types.h being introduced.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#461

Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>

Remove utils_def.h from utils.h

This patch removes utils_def.h from utils.h as it is not required.
And also makes a minor change to ensure Juno platform compiles.

Change-Id: I10cf1fb51e44a8fa6dcec02980354eb9ecc9fa29
2017-04-29 08:30:05 -07:00
davidcunado-arm 0c7c44110e Merge pull request #909 from sandrine-bailleux-arm/sb/xlat-lib-misc-improvements
xlat lib: Use mmap_attr_t type consistently
2017-04-24 14:40:16 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 28fa2e9ee8 xlat lib: Use mmap_attr_t type consistently
This patch modifies both versions of the translation table library
to use the mmap_attr_t type consistently wherever it is manipulating
MT_* attributes variables. It used to use mmap_attr_t or plain integer
types interchangeably, which compiles fine because an enumeration type
can be silently converted to an integer, but which is semantically
incorrect.

This patch removes this assumption by using the abstract type
'mmap_attr_t' all the time.

Change-Id: Id1f099025d2cb962b275bb7e39ad2c4dbb4e366c
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
2017-04-20 13:01:24 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz aa61368eb5 Control inclusion of helper code used for asserts
Many asserts depend on code that is conditionally compiled based on the
DEBUG define. This patch modifies the conditional inclusion of such code
so that it is based on the ENABLE_ASSERTIONS build option.

Change-Id: I6406674788aa7e1ad7c23d86ce94482ad3c382bd
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-04-20 09:59:12 +01:00
Summer Qin 5d21b037e1 Add support to change xlat_tables to non-cacheable
This patch adds an additional flag `XLAT_TABLE_NC` which marks the
translation tables as Non-cacheable for MMU accesses.

Change-Id: I7c28ab87f0ce67da237fadc3627beb6792860fd4
Signed-off-by: Summer Qin <summer.qin@arm.com>
2017-03-28 10:32:17 +01:00
Antonio Nino Diaz ccbec91c0c Apply workaround for errata 813419 of Cortex-A57
TLBI instructions for EL3 won't have the desired effect under specific
circumstances in Cortex-A57 r0p0. The workaround is to execute DSB and
TLBI twice each time.

Even though this errata is only needed in r0p0, the current errata
framework is not prepared to apply run-time workarounds. The current one
is always applied if compiled in, regardless of the CPU or its revision.

This errata has been enabled for Juno.

The `DSB` instruction used when initializing the translation tables has
been changed to `DSB ISH` as an optimization and to be consistent with
the barriers used for the workaround.

Change-Id: Ifc1d70b79cb5e0d87e90d88d376a59385667d338
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-03-08 14:40:27 +00:00
Antonio Nino Diaz 0b64f4ef43 Add dynamic region support to xlat tables lib v2
Added APIs to add and remove regions to the translation tables
dynamically while the MMU is enabled. Only static regions are allowed
to overlap other static ones (for backwards compatibility).

A new private attribute (MT_DYNAMIC / MT_STATIC) has been added to
flag each region as such.

The dynamic mapping functionality can be enabled or disabled when
compiling by setting the build option PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC to 1
or 0. This can be done per-image.

TLB maintenance code during dynamic table mapping and unmapping has
also been added.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#310

Change-Id: I19e8992005c4292297a382824394490c5387aa3b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-03-08 14:40:27 +00:00
Antonio Nino Diaz f10644c569 Improve debug output of the translation tables
The printed output has been improved in two ways:

- Whenever multiple invalid descriptors are found, only the first one
  is printed, and a line is added to inform about how many descriptors
  have been omitted.

- At the beginning of each line there is an indication of the table
  level the entry belongs to. Example of the new output:
  `[LV3] VA:0x1000 PA:0x1000 size:0x1000 MEM-RO-S-EXEC`

Change-Id: Ib6f1cd8dbd449452f09258f4108241eb11f8d445
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-03-08 14:40:27 +00:00
Antonio Nino Diaz 7bb01fb29a Add version 2 of xlat tables library
The folder lib/xlat_tables_v2 has been created to store a new version
of the translation tables library for further modifications in patches
to follow. At the moment it only contains a basic implementation that
supports static regions.

This library allows different translation tables to be modified by
using different 'contexts'. For now, the implementation defaults to
the translation tables used by the current image, but it is possible
to modify other tables than the ones in use.

Added a new API to print debug information for the current state of
the translation tables, rather than printing the information while
the tables are being created. This allows subsequent debug printing
of the xlat tables after they have been changed, which will be useful
when dynamic regions are implemented in a patch to follow.

The common definitions stored in `xlat_tables.h` header have been moved
to a new file common to both versions, `xlat_tables_defs.h`.

All headers related to the translation tables library have been moved to
a the subfolder `xlat_tables`.

Change-Id: Ia55962c33e0b781831d43a548e505206dffc5ea9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-03-08 14:40:23 +00:00