This patch adds changes in BL1 & BL2 to use new version
of image loading to load the BL images.
Following are the changes in BL1:
-Use new version of load_auth_image() to load BL2
-Modified `bl1_init_bl2_mem_layout()` to remove using
`reserve_mem()` and to calculate `bl2_mem_layout`.
`bl2_mem_layout` calculation now assumes that BL1 RW
data is at the top of the bl1_mem_layout, which is more
restrictive than the previous BL1 behaviour.
Following are the changes in BL2:
-The `bl2_main.c` is refactored and all the functions
for loading BLxx images are now moved to `bl2_image_load.c`
`bl2_main.c` now calls a top level `bl2_load_images()` to
load all the images that are applicable in BL2.
-Added new file `bl2_image_load_v2.c` that uses new version
of image loading to load the BL images in BL2.
All the above changes are conditionally compiled using the
`LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag.
Change-Id: Ic6dcde5a484495bdc05526d9121c59fa50c1bf23
This patch moves the assembly exclusive lock library code
`spinlock.S` into architecture specific folder `aarch64`.
A stub file which includes the file from new location is
retained at the original location for compatibility. The BL
makefiles are also modified to include the file from the new
location.
Change-Id: Ide0b601b79c439e390c3a017d93220a66be73543
At the moment, all BL images share a similar memory layout: they start
with their code section, followed by their read-only data section.
The two sections are contiguous in memory. Therefore, the end of the
code section and the beginning of the read-only data one might share
a memory page. This forces both to be mapped with the same memory
attributes. As the code needs to be executable, this means that the
read-only data stored on the same memory page as the code are
executable as well. This could potentially be exploited as part of
a security attack.
This patch introduces a new build flag called
SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA, which isolates the code and read-only data
on separate memory pages. This in turn allows independent control of
the access permissions for the code and read-only data.
This has an impact on memory footprint, as padding bytes need to be
introduced between the code and read-only data to ensure the
segragation of the two. To limit the memory cost, the memory layout
of the read-only section has been changed in this case.
- When SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA=0, the layout is unchanged, i.e.
the read-only section still looks like this (padding omitted):
| ... |
+-------------------+
| Exception vectors |
+-------------------+
| Read-only data |
+-------------------+
| Code |
+-------------------+ BLx_BASE
In this case, the linker script provides the limits of the whole
read-only section.
- When SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA=1, the exception vectors and
read-only data are swapped, such that the code and exception
vectors are contiguous, followed by the read-only data. This
gives the following new layout (padding omitted):
| ... |
+-------------------+
| Read-only data |
+-------------------+
| Exception vectors |
+-------------------+
| Code |
+-------------------+ BLx_BASE
In this case, the linker script now exports 2 sets of addresses
instead: the limits of the code and the limits of the read-only
data. Refer to the Firmware Design guide for more details. This
provides platform code with a finer-grained view of the image
layout and allows it to map these 2 regions with the appropriate
access permissions.
Note that SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA applies to all BL images.
Change-Id: I936cf80164f6b66b6ad52b8edacadc532c935a49
To avoid confusion the build option BL33_BASE has been renamed to
PRELOADED_BL33_BASE, which is more descriptive of what it does and
doesn't get mistaken by similar names like BL32_BASE that work in a
completely different way.
NOTE: PLATFORMS USING BUILD OPTION `BL33_BASE` MUST CHANGE TO THE NEW
BUILD OPTION `PRELOADED_BL33_BASE`.
Change-Id: I658925ebe95406edf0325f15aa1752e1782aa45b
Added a new platform porting function plat_panic_handler, to allow
platforms to handle unexpected error situations. It must be
implemented in assembly as it may be called before the C environment
is initialized. A default implementation is provided, which simply
spins.
Corrected all dead loops in generic code to call this function
instead. This includes the dead loop that occurs at the end of the
call to panic().
All unnecesary wfis from bl32/tsp/aarch64/tsp_exceptions.S have
been removed.
Change-Id: I67cb85f6112fa8e77bd62f5718efcef4173d8134
Enable alternative boot flow where BL2 does not load BL33 from
non-volatile storage, and BL31 hands execution over to a preloaded
BL33.
The flag used to enable this bootflow is BL33_BASE, which must hold
the entrypoint address of the BL33 image. The User Guide has been
updated with an example of how to use this option with a bootwrapped
kernel.
Change-Id: I48087421a7b0636ac40dca7d457d745129da474f
This patch removes the dash character from the image name, to
follow the image terminology in the Trusted Firmware Wiki page:
https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki
Changes apply to output messages, comments and documentation.
non-ARM platform files have been left unmodified.
Change-Id: Ic2a99be4ed929d52afbeb27ac765ceffce46ed76
This patch replaces all references to the SCP Firmware (BL0, BL30,
BL3-0, bl30) with the image terminology detailed in the TF wiki
(https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki):
BL0 --> SCP_BL1
BL30, BL3-0 --> SCP_BL2
bl30 --> scp_bl2
This change affects code, documentation, build system, tools and
platform ports that load SCP firmware. ARM plaforms have been
updated to the new porting API.
IMPORTANT: build option to specify the SCP FW image has changed:
BL30 --> SCP_BL2
IMPORTANT: This patch breaks compatibility for platforms that use BL2
to load SCP firmware. Affected platforms must be updated as follows:
BL30_IMAGE_ID --> SCP_BL2_IMAGE_ID
BL30_BASE --> SCP_BL2_BASE
bl2_plat_get_bl30_meminfo() --> bl2_plat_get_scp_bl2_meminfo()
bl2_plat_handle_bl30() --> bl2_plat_handle_scp_bl2()
Change-Id: I24c4c1a4f0e4b9f17c9e4929da815c4069549e58
Firmware update(a.k.a FWU) feature is part of the TBB architecture.
BL1 is responsible for carrying out the FWU process if platform
specific code detects that it is needed.
This patch adds support for FWU feature support in BL1 which is
included by enabling `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` compile time flag.
This patch adds bl1_fwu.c which contains all the core operations
of FWU, which are; SMC handler, image copy, authentication, execution
and resumption. It also adds bl1.h introducing #defines for all
BL1 SMCs.
Following platform porting functions are introduced:
int bl1_plat_mem_check(uintptr_t mem_base, unsigned int mem_size,
unsigned int flags);
This function can be used to add platform specific memory checks
for the provided base/size for the given security state.
The weak definition will invoke `assert()` and return -ENOMEM.
__dead2 void bl1_plat_fwu_done(void *cookie, void *reserved);
This function can be used to initiate platform specific procedure
to mark completion of the FWU process.
The weak definition waits forever calling `wfi()`.
plat_bl1_common.c contains weak definitions for above functions.
FWU process starts when platform detects it and return the image_id
other than BL2_IMAGE_ID by using `bl1_plat_get_next_image_id()` in
`bl1_main()`.
NOTE: User MUST provide platform specific real definition for
bl1_plat_mem_check() in order to use it for Firmware update.
Change-Id: Ice189a0885d9722d9e1dd03f76cac1aceb0e25ed
The primary usage of `RUN_IMAGE` SMC function id, used by BL2 is to
make a request to BL1 to execute BL31. But BL2 also uses it as
opcode to check if it is allowed to execute which is not the
intended usage of `RUN_IMAGE` SMC.
This patch removes the usage of `RUN_IMAGE` as opcode passed to
next EL to check if it is allowed to execute.
Change-Id: I6aebe0415ade3f43401a4c8a323457f032673657
This patch adds support for booting EL3 payloads on CSS platforms,
for example Juno. In this scenario, the Trusted Firmware follows
its normal boot flow up to the point where it would normally pass
control to the BL31 image. At this point, it jumps to the EL3
payload entry point address instead.
Before handing over to the EL3 payload, the data SCP writes for AP
at the beginning of the Trusted SRAM is restored, i.e. we zero the
first 128 bytes and restore the SCP Boot configuration. The latter
is saved before transferring the BL30 image to SCP and is restored
just after the transfer (in BL2). The goal is to make it appear that
the EL3 payload is the first piece of software to run on the target.
The BL31 entrypoint info structure is updated to make the primary
CPU jump to the EL3 payload instead of the BL31 image.
The mailbox is populated with the EL3 payload entrypoint address,
which releases the secondary CPUs out of their holding pen (if the
SCP has powered them on). The arm_program_trusted_mailbox() function
has been exported for this purpose.
The TZC-400 configuration in BL2 is simplified: it grants secure
access only to the whole DRAM. Other security initialization is
unchanged.
This alternative boot flow is disabled by default. A new build option
EL3_PAYLOAD_BASE has been introduced to enable it and provide the EL3
payload's entry point address. The build system has been modified
such that BL31 and BL33 are not compiled and/or not put in the FIP in
this case, as those images are not used in this boot flow.
Change-Id: Id2e26fa57988bbc32323a0effd022ab42f5b5077
This patch adds an optional API to the platform port:
void plat_error_handler(int err) __dead2;
The platform error handler is called when there is a specific error
condition after which Trusted Firmware cannot continue. While panic()
simply prints the crash report (if enabled) and spins, the platform
error handler can be used to hand control over to the platform port
so it can perform specific bookeeping or post-error actions (for
example, reset the system). This function must not return.
The parameter indicates the type of error using standard codes from
errno.h. Possible errors reported by the generic code are:
-EAUTH : a certificate or image could not be authenticated
(when Trusted Board Boot is enabled)
-ENOENT : the requested image or certificate could not be found
or an IO error was detected
-ENOMEM : resources exhausted. Trusted Firmware does not use
dynamic memory, so this error is usually an indication
of an incorrect array size
A default weak implementation of this function has been provided.
It simply implements an infinite loop.
Change-Id: Iffaf9eee82d037da6caa43b3aed51df555e597a3
This patch replaces custom definitions used as return values for
the load_auth_image() function with standard error codes defined
in errno.h. The custom definitions have been removed.
It also replaces the usage of IO framework error custom definitions,
which have been deprecated. Standard errno definitions are used
instead.
Change-Id: I1228477346d3876151c05b470d9669c37fd231be
On the ARMv8 architecture, cache maintenance operations by set/way on the last
level of integrated cache do not affect the system cache. This means that such a
flush or clean operation could result in the data being pushed out to the system
cache rather than main memory. Another CPU could access this data before it
enables its data cache or MMU. Such accesses could be serviced from the main
memory instead of the system cache. If the data in the sysem cache has not yet
been flushed or evicted to main memory then there could be a loss of
coherency. The only mechanism to guarantee that the main memory will be updated
is to use cache maintenance operations to the PoC by MVA(See section D3.4.11
(System level caches) of ARMv8-A Reference Manual (Issue A.g/ARM DDI0487A.G).
This patch removes the reliance of Trusted Firmware on the flush by set/way
operation to ensure visibility of data in the main memory. Cache maintenance
operations by MVA are now used instead. The following are the broad category of
changes:
1. The RW areas of BL2/BL31/BL32 are invalidated by MVA before the C runtime is
initialised. This ensures that any stale cache lines at any level of cache
are removed.
2. Updates to global data in runtime firmware (BL31) by the primary CPU are made
visible to secondary CPUs using a cache clean operation by MVA.
3. Cache maintenance by set/way operations are only used prior to power down.
NOTE: NON-UPSTREAM TRUSTED FIRMWARE CODE SHOULD MAKE EQUIVALENT CHANGES IN
ORDER TO FUNCTION CORRECTLY ON PLATFORMS WITH SUPPORT FOR SYSTEM CACHES.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#205
Change-Id: I64f1b398de0432813a0e0881d70f8337681f6e9a
BL3-2 image (Secure Payload) is optional. If the image cannot be
loaded a warning message is printed and the boot process continues.
According to the TBBR document, this behaviour should not apply in
case of an authentication error, where the boot process should be
aborted.
This patch modifies the load_auth_image() function to distinguish
between a load error and an authentication error. The caller uses
the return value to abort the boot process or continue.
In case of authentication error, the memory region used to store
the image is wiped clean.
Change-Id: I534391d526d514b2a85981c3dda00de67e0e7992
This patch migrates the rest of Trusted Firmware excluding Secure Payload and
the dispatchers to the new platform and context management API. The per-cpu
data framework APIs which took MPIDRs as their arguments are deleted and only
the ones which take core index as parameter are retained.
Change-Id: I839d05ad995df34d2163a1cfed6baa768a5a595d
This patch modifies the Trusted Board Boot implementation to use
the new authentication framework, making use of the authentication
module, the cryto module and the image parser module to
authenticate the images in the Chain of Trust.
A new function 'load_auth_image()' has been implemented. When TBB
is enabled, this function will call the authentication module to
authenticate parent images following the CoT up to the root of
trust to finally load and authenticate the requested image.
The platform is responsible for picking up the right makefiles to
build the corresponding cryptographic and image parser libraries.
ARM platforms use the mbedTLS based libraries.
The platform may also specify what key algorithm should be used
to sign the certificates. This is done by declaring the 'KEY_ALG'
variable in the platform makefile. FVP and Juno use ECDSA keys.
On ARM platforms, BL2 and BL1-RW regions have been increased 4KB
each to accommodate the ECDSA code.
REMOVED BUILD OPTIONS:
* 'AUTH_MOD'
Change-Id: I47d436589fc213a39edf5f5297bbd955f15ae867
This patch adds the authentication framework that will be used as
the base to implement Trusted Board Boot in the Trusted Firmware.
The framework comprises the following modules:
- Image Parser Module (IPM)
This module is responsible for interpreting images, check
their integrity and extract authentication information from
them during Trusted Board Boot.
The module currently supports three types of images i.e.
raw binaries, X509v3 certificates and any type specific to
a platform. An image parser library must be registered for
each image type (the only exception is the raw image parser,
which is included in the main module by default).
Each parser library (if used) must export a structure in a
specific linker section which contains function pointers to:
1. Initialize the library
2. Check the integrity of the image type supported by
the library
3. Extract authentication information from the image
- Cryptographic Module (CM)
This module is responsible for verifying digital signatures
and hashes. It relies on an external cryptographic library
to perform the cryptographic operations.
To register a cryptographic library, the library must use the
REGISTER_CRYPTO_LIB macro, passing function pointers to:
1. Initialize the library
2. Verify a digital signature
3. Verify a hash
Failing to register a cryptographic library will generate
a build time error.
- Authentication Module (AM)
This module provides methods to authenticate an image, like
hash comparison or digital signatures. It uses the image parser
module to extract authentication parameters, the crypto module
to perform cryptographic operations and the Chain of Trust to
authenticate the images.
The Chain of Trust (CoT) is a data structure that defines the
dependencies between images and the authentication methods
that must be followed to authenticate an image.
The Chain of Trust, when added, must provide a header file named
cot_def.h with the following definitions:
- COT_MAX_VERIFIED_PARAMS
Integer value indicating the maximum number of authentication
parameters an image can present. This value will be used by the
authentication module to allocate the memory required to load
the parameters in the image descriptor.
Change-Id: Ied11bd5cd410e1df8767a1df23bb720ce7e58178
The Trusted firmware code identifies BL images by name. The platform
port defines a name for each image e.g. the IO framework uses this
mechanism in the platform function plat_get_image_source(). For
a given image name, it returns the handle to the image file which
involves comparing images names. In addition, if the image is
packaged in a FIP, a name comparison is required to find the UUID
for the image. This method is not optimal.
This patch changes the interface between the generic and platform
code with regard to identifying images. The platform port must now
allocate a unique number (ID) for every image. The generic code will
use the image ID instead of the name to access its attributes.
As a result, the plat_get_image_source() function now takes an image
ID as an input parameter. The organisation of data structures within
the IO framework has been rationalised to use an image ID as an index
into an array which contains attributes of the image such as UUID and
name. This prevents the name comparisons.
A new type 'io_uuid_spec_t' has been introduced in the IO framework
to specify images identified by UUID (i.e. when the image is contained
in a FIP file). There is no longer need to maintain a look-up table
[iname_name --> uuid] in the io_fip driver code.
Because image names are no longer mandatory in the platform port, the
debug messages in the generic code will show the image identifier
instead of the file name. The platforms that support semihosting to
load images (i.e. FVP) must provide the file names as definitions
private to the platform.
The ARM platform ports and documentation have been updated accordingly.
All ARM platforms reuse the image IDs defined in the platform common
code. These IDs will be used to access other attributes of an image in
subsequent patches.
IMPORTANT: applying this patch breaks compatibility for platforms that
use TF BL1 or BL2 images or the image loading code. The platform port
must be updated to match the new interface.
Change-Id: I9c1b04cb1a0684c6ee65dee66146dd6731751ea5
The return value of bl2_plat_handle_bl30() used to be ignored.
This patch modifies the function load_bl30() so that it now
checks this return value and returns it to bl2_main().
This patch also unifies the error handling code across the
load_blx() functions so that they return a status code in all
cases and bl2_main() has the sole responsibility of panicking
if appropriate.
Change-Id: I2b26cdf65afa443b48c7da1fa7da8db956071bfb
In order for the symbol table in the ELF file to contain the size of
functions written in assembly, it is necessary to report it to the
assembler using the .size directive.
To fulfil the above requirements, this patch introduces an 'endfunc'
macro which contains the .endfunc and .size directives. It also adds
a .func directive to the 'func' assembler macro.
The .func/.endfunc have been used so the assembler can fail if
endfunc is omitted.
FixesARM-Software/tf-issues#295
Change-Id: If8cb331b03d7f38fe7e3694d4de26f1075b278fc
Signed-off-by: Kévin Petit <kevin.petit@arm.com>
This patch adds support to authenticate the Trusted Key certificate
and the BL3-x certificates and images at BL2.
Change-Id: I69a8c13a14c8da8b75f93097d3a4576aed71c5dd
This patch extends the build option `USE_COHERENT_MEMORY` to
conditionally remove coherent memory from the memory maps of
all boot loader stages. The patch also adds necessary
documentation for coherent memory removal in firmware-design,
porting and user guides.
FixesARM-Software/tf-issues#106
Change-Id: I260e8768c6a5c2efc402f5804a80657d8ce38773
This patch initializes the version field in the bl30_image_info
structure when loading BL30. This initialization must be done before
calling load_image().
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#274
Change-Id: I74a05167d66fff51d257ad611abc7b5436e5d912
This patch replaces direct accesses to the TZC-400 registers by the
appropiate calls to the generic driver available in the Trusted
Firmware in order to initialize the TrustZone Controller.
Functions related to the initialization of the secure memory,
like the TZC-400 configuration, have been moved to a new file
'plat_security.c'. This reorganization makes easier to set up
the secure memory from any BL stage.
TZC-400 initialization has been moved from BL1 to BL2 because BL1
does not access the non-secure memory. It is BL2's responsibility
to enable and configure the TZC-400 before loading the next BL
images.
In Juno, BL3-0 initializes some of the platform peripherals, like
the DDR controller. Thus, BL3-0 must be loaded before configuring
the TrustZone Controller. As a consequence, the IO layer
initialization has been moved to early platform initialization.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#234
Change-Id: I83dde778f937ac8d2996f7377e871a2e77d9490e
This patch fixes the incorrect value of the LENGTH attribute in
the linker scripts. This attribute must define the memory size, not
the limit address.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#252
Change-Id: I328c38b9ec502debe12046a8912d7dfc54610c46
This patch disables routing of external aborts from lower exception levels to
EL3 and ensures that a SError interrupt generated as a result of execution in
EL3 is taken locally instead of a lower exception level.
The SError interrupt is enabled in the TSP code only when the operation has not
been directly initiated by the normal world. This is to prevent the possibility
of an asynchronous external abort which originated in normal world from being
taken when execution is in S-EL1.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#153
Change-Id: I157b996c75996d12fd86d27e98bc73dd8bce6cd5
Fix the following issues with the console log output:
* Make sure the welcome string is the first thing in the log output
(during normal boot).
* Prefix each message with the BL image name so it's clear which
BL the output is coming from.
* Ensure all output is wrapped in one of the log output macros so it can
be easily compiled out if necessary. Change some of the INFO() messages
to VERBOSE(), especially in the TSP.
* Create some extra NOTICE() and INFO() messages during cold boot.
* Remove all usage of \r in log output.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#231
Change-Id: Ib24f7acb36ce64bbba549f204b9cde2dbb46c8a3
Secure ROM at address 0x0000_0000 is defined as FVP_TRUSTED_ROM
Secure RAM at address 0x0400_0000 is defined as FVP_TRUSTED_SRAM
Secure RAM at address 0x0600_0000 is defined as FVP_TRUSTED_DRAM
BLn_BASE and BLn_LIMIT definitions have been updated and are based on
these new memory regions.
The available memory for each bootloader in the linker script is
defined by BLn_BASE and BLn_LIMIT, instead of the complete memory
region.
TZROM_BASE/SIZE and TZRAM_BASE/SIZE are no longer required as part of
the platform porting.
FVP common definitions are defined in fvp_def.h while platform_def.h
contains exclusively (with a few exceptions) the definitions that are
mandatory in the porting guide. Therefore, platform_def.h now includes
fvp_def.h instead of the other way around.
Porting guide has been updated to reflect these changes.
Change-Id: I39a6088eb611fc4a347db0db4b8f1f0417dbab05
The purpose of platform_is_primary_cpu() is to determine after reset
(BL1 or BL3-1 with reset handler) if the current CPU must follow the
cold boot path (primary CPU), or wait in a safe state (secondary CPU)
until the primary CPU has finished the system initialization.
This patch removes redundant calls to platform_is_primary_cpu() in
subsequent bootloader entrypoints since the reset handler already
guarantees that code is executed exclusively on the primary CPU.
Additionally, this patch removes the weak definition of
platform_is_primary_cpu(), so the implementation of this function
becomes mandatory. Removing the weak symbol avoids other
bootloaders accidentally picking up an invalid definition in case the
porting layer makes the real function available only to BL1.
The define PRIMARY_CPU is no longer mandatory in the platform porting
because platform_is_primary_cpu() hides the implementation details
(for instance, there may be platforms that report the primary CPU in
a system register). The primary CPU definition in FVP has been moved
to fvp_def.h.
The porting guide has been updated accordingly.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#219
Change-Id: If675a1de8e8d25122b7fef147cb238d939f90b5e
This patch reworks the manner in which the M,A, C, SA, I, WXN & EE bits of
SCTLR_EL3 & SCTLR_EL1 are managed. The EE bit is cleared immediately after reset
in EL3. The I, A and SA bits are set next in EL3 and immediately upon entry in
S-EL1. These bits are no longer managed in the blX_arch_setup() functions. They
do not have to be saved and restored either. The M, WXN and optionally the C
bit are set in the enable_mmu_elX() function. This is done during both the warm
and cold boot paths.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#226
Change-Id: Ie894d1a07b8697c116960d858cd138c50bc7a069
Print out Trusted Firmware version at runtime at each BL stage.
Message consists of TF version as defined statically in the Makefile
(e.g. v0.4), build mode (debug|release) and a customizable build
string:
1. By defining BUILD_STRING in command line when building TF
2. Default string is git commit ID
3. Empty if git meta-data is not available
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#203
Change-Id: I5c5ba438f66ab68810427d76b49c5b9177a957d6
This patch implements a "tf_printf" which supports only the commonly
used format specifiers in Trusted Firmware, which uses a lot less
stack space than the stdlib printf function.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#116
Change-Id: I7dfa1944f4c1e634b3e2d571f49afe02d109a351
This patch reworks the cold boot path across the BL1, BL2, BL3-1 and BL3-2 boot
loader stages to not use stacks allocated in coherent memory for early platform
setup and enabling the MMU. Stacks allocated in normal memory are used instead.
Attributes for stack memory change from nGnRnE when the MMU is disabled to
Normal WBWA Inner-shareable when the MMU and data cache are enabled. It is
possible for the CPU to read stale stack memory after the MMU is enabled from
another CPUs cache. Hence, it is unsafe to turn on the MMU and data cache while
using normal stacks when multiple CPUs are a part of the same coherency
domain. It is safe to do so in the cold boot path as only the primary cpu
executes it. The secondary cpus are in a quiescent state.
This patch does not remove the allocation of coherent stack memory. That is done
in a subsequent patch.
Change-Id: I12c80b7c7ab23506d425c5b3a8a7de693498f830
- Add support for loading a BL3-0 image in BL2. Information about
memory extents is populated by platform-specific code. Subsequent
handling of BL3-0 is also platform specific.
The BL2 main function has been broken down to improve readability.
The BL3-2 image is now loaded before the BL3-3 image to align with
the boot flow.
- Build system: Add support for specifying a BL3-0 image that will be
included into the FIP image.
- IO FIP driver: Add support for identifying a BL3-0 image inside a
FIP image.
- Update the documentation to reflect the above changes.
Change-Id: I067c184afd52ccaa86569f13664757570c86fc48
This concept is no longer required since we now support loading of
images at fixed addresses only.
The image loader now automatically detects the position of the image
inside the current memory layout and updates the layout such that
memory fragmentation is minimised.
The 'attr' field of the meminfo data structure, which used to hold
the bottom/top loading information, has been removed. Also the 'next'
field has been removed as it wasn't used anywhere.
The 'init_bl2_mem_layout()' function has been moved out of common
code and put in BL1-specific code. It has also been renamed into
'bl1_init_bl2_mem_layout'.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#109
Change-Id: I3f54642ce7b763d5ee3b047ad0ab59eabbcf916d
bl2_main() was overwriting any platform set X1 parameter for BL3-1
with the value zero.
This patch ensure that any platform set value is correctly passed
to BL3-1. The FVP port adds a check to verify this parameter is
being passed correctly.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#173
Change-Id: Ifbcda73d3d41d2b04a4baf5614e9d2d21f1717c8
Some platform porting functions were in BL specific header files.
These have been moved to platform.h so that all porting functions
are in the same place. The functions are now grouped by BL.
Obsolete BL headers files have been removed.
Also, the weak declaration of the init_bl2_mem_layout() function
has been moved out the header file and into the source file
(bl_common.c) using the more succinct #pragma syntax. This
mitigates the risk of 2 weak definitions being created and the
wrong one being picked up by the compiler.
Change-Id: Ib19934939fd755f3e5a5a5bceec88da684308a83
Previously, platform.h contained many declarations and definitions
used for different purposes. This file has been split so that:
* Platform definitions used by common code that must be defined
by the platform are now in platform_def.h. The exact include
path is exported through $PLAT_INCLUDES in the platform makefile.
* Platform definitions specific to the FVP platform are now in
/plat/fvp/fvp_def.h.
* Platform API declarations specific to the FVP platform are now
in /plat/fvp/fvp_private.h.
* The remaining platform API declarations that must be ported by
each platform are still in platform.h but this file has been
moved to /include/plat/common since this can be shared by all
platforms.
Change-Id: Ieb3bb22fbab3ee8027413c6b39a783534aee474a
Currently the platform code gets to define the base address of each
boot loader image. However, the linker scripts couteract this
flexibility by enforcing a fixed overall layout of the different
images. For example, they require that the BL3-1 image sits below
the BL2 image. Choosing BL3-1 and BL2 base addresses in such a way
that it violates this constraint makes the build fail at link-time.
This patch requires the platform code to now define a limit address
for each image. The linker scripts check that the image fits within
these bounds so they don't rely anymore on the position of a given
image in regard to the others.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#163
Change-Id: I8c108646825da19a6a8dfb091b613e1dd4ae133c
The generic image loading and IO FIP code no longer forces the
platform to create BL3-2 (Secure-EL1 Payload) specific
definitions. The BL3-2 loading code in bl2/bl2main.c is wrapped
by a #ifdef BL32_BASE blocks, allowing the BL3-2 definitions to
be optional. Similarly for the name_uuid array defintion in
drivers/io/io_fip.c.
Also update the porting guide to reflect this change.
The BL3-2 platform definitions remain non-configurably present
in the FVP port.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#68
Change-Id: Iea28b4e94d87a31f5522f271e290919a8a955460
The issues addressed in this patch are:
1. Remove meminfo_t from the common interfaces in BL3-x,
expecting that platform code will find a suitable mechanism
to determine the memory extents in these images and provide
it to the BL3-x images.
2. Remove meminfo_t and bl31_plat_params_t from all FVP BL3-x
code as the images use link-time information to determine
memory extents.
meminfo_t is still used by common interface in BL1/BL2 for
loading images
Change-Id: I4e825ebf6f515b59d84dc2bdddf6edbf15e2d60f
This patch is based on spec published at
https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues/issues/133
It rearranges the bl31_args struct into
bl31_params and bl31_plat_params which provide the
information needed for Trusted firmware and platform
specific data via x0 and x1
On the FVP platform BL3-1 params and BL3-1 plat params
and its constituents are stored at the start of TZDRAM.
The information about memory availability and size for
BL3-1, BL3-2 and BL3-3 is moved into platform specific data.
Change-Id: I8b32057a3d0dd3968ea26c2541a0714177820da9
This patch reworks the handover interface from: BL1 to BL2 and
BL2 to BL3-1. It removes the raise_el(), change_el(), drop_el()
and run_image() functions as they catered for code paths that were
never exercised.
BL1 calls bl1_run_bl2() to jump into BL2 instead of doing the same
by calling run_image(). Similarly, BL2 issues the SMC to transfer
execution to BL3-1 through BL1 directly. Only x0 and x1 are used
to pass arguments to BL31. These arguments and parameters for
running BL3-1 are passed through a reference to a
'el_change_info_t' structure. They were being passed value in
general purpose registers earlier.
Change-Id: Id4fd019a19a9595de063766d4a66295a2c9307e1
This patch introduces macros (SPSR_64 and SPSR_32) to
create a SPSR for both aarch32 and aarch64 execution
states. These macros allow the user to set fields
in the SPSR depending upon its format.
The make_spsr() function which did not allow
manipulation of all the fields in the aarch32 SPSR
has been replaced by these new macros.
Change-Id: I9425dda0923e8d5f03d03ddb8fa0e28392c4c61e
Instead of using the system register helper functions to read
or write system registers, assembler coded functions should
use MRS/MSR instructions. This results in faster and more
compact code.
This change replaces all usage of the helper functions with
direct register accesses.
Change-Id: I791d5f11f257010bb3e6a72c6c5ab8779f1982b3
The current code does not always use data and instruction
barriers as required by the architecture and frequently uses
barriers excessively due to their inclusion in all of the
write_*() helper functions.
Barriers should be used explicitly in assembler or C code
when modifying processor state that requires the barriers in
order to enable review of correctness of the code.
This patch removes the barriers from the helper functions and
introduces them as necessary elsewhere in the code.
PORTING NOTE: check any port of Trusted Firmware for use of
system register helper functions for reliance on the previous
barrier behaviour and add explicit barriers as necessary.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#92
Change-Id: Ie63e187404ff10e0bdcb39292dd9066cb84c53bf
Reduce the number of header files included from other header
files as much as possible without splitting the files. Use forward
declarations where possible. This allows removal of some unnecessary
"#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__" statements.
Also, review the .c and .S files for which header files really need
including and reorder the #include statements alphabetically.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#31
Change-Id: Iec92fb976334c77453e010b60bcf56f3be72bd3e
Add tag names to all unnamed structs in header files. This
allows forward declaration of structs, which is necessary to
reduce header file nesting (to be implemented in a subsequent
commit).
Also change the typedef names across the codebase to use the _t
suffix to be more conformant with the Linux coding style. The
coding style actually prefers us not to use typedefs at all but
this is considered a step too far for Trusted Firmware.
Also change the IO framework structs defintions to use typedef'd
structs to be consistent with the rest of the codebase.
Change-Id: I722b2c86fc0d92e4da3b15e5cab20373dd26786f
Move the BL function prototypes out of arch.h and into the
appropriate header files to allow more efficient header file
inclusion. Create new BL private header files where there is no
sensible existing header file.
Change-Id: I45f3e10b72b5d835254a6f25a5e47cf4cfb274c3
Remove all usage of the vpath keyword in makefiles as it was prone
to mistakes. Specify the relative paths to source files instead.
Also reorder source files in makefiles alphabetically.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#121
Change-Id: Id15f60655444bae60e0e2165259efac71a50928b
Make codebase consistent in its use of #include "" syntax for
user includes and #include <> syntax for system includes.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#65
Change-Id: If2f7c4885173b1fd05ac2cde5f1c8a07000c7a33
Move almost all system include files to a logical sub-directory
under ./include. The only remaining system include directories
not under ./include are specific to the platform. Move the
corresponding source files to match the include directory
structure.
Also remove pm.h as it is no longer used.
Change-Id: Ie5ea6368ec5fad459f3e8a802ad129135527f0b3
This extends the --gc-sections behaviour to the many assembler
support functions in the firmware images by placing each function
into its own code section. This is achieved by creating a 'func'
macro used to declare each function label.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#80
Change-Id: I301937b630add292d2dec6d2561a7fcfa6fec690
All common functions are being built into all binary images,
whether or not they are actually used. This change enables the
use of -ffunction-sections, -fdata-sections and --gc-sections
in the compiler and linker to remove unused code and data from
the images.
Change-Id: Ia9f78c01054ac4fa15d145af38b88a0d6fb7d409
bl1/aarch64/early_exceptions.S used to be re-used by BL2, BL3-1 and
BL3-2. There was some early SMC handling code in there that was not
required by the other bootloader stages. Therefore this patch
introduces an even simpler exception vector source file for BL2,
BL3-1 and BL3-2.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#38
Change-Id: I0244b80e9930b0f8035156a0bf91cc3e9a8f995d
At present, the entry point for each BL image is specified via the
Makefiles and provided on the command line to the linker. When using a
link script the entry point should rather be specified via the ENTRY()
directive in the link script.
This patch updates linker scripts of all BL images to specify the entry
point using the ENTRY() directive. It also removes the --entry flag
passed to the linker through Makefile.
Fixes issue ARM-software/tf-issues#66
Change-Id: I1369493ebbacea31885b51185441f6b628cf8da0
So it updates each time a bootloader changes, not just when bl*_main.c
files are recompiled.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#33
Change-Id: Ie8e1a7bd7e1913d2e96ac268606284f76af8c5ab
Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
This change requires all platforms to now specify a list of source files
rather than object files.
New source files should preferably be specified by using the path as
well and we should add this in the future for all files so we can remove
use of vpath. This is desirable because vpath hides issues like the fact
that BL2 currently pulls in a BL1 file bl1/aarch64/early_exceptions.S
and if in the future we added bl2/aarch64/early_exceptions.S then it's
likely only one of the two version would be used for both bootloaders.
This change also removes the 'dump' build target and simply gets
bootloaders to always generate a dump file. At the same time the -x
option is added so the section headers and symbols table are listed.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#11
Change-Id: Ie38f7be76fed95756c8576cf3f3ea3b7015a18dc
Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
The BL31 and BL2 linker scripts ended up having duplicate descriptions
for xlat_tables section. This patch removes those duplicate
descriptions.
Change-Id: Ibbdda0902c57fca5ea4e91e0baefa6df8f0a9bb1
This patch factors out the ARM FVP specific code to create MMU
translation tables so that it is possible for a boot loader stage to
create a different set of tables instead of using the default ones.
The default translation tables are created with the assumption that
the calling boot loader stage executes out of secure SRAM. This might
not be true for the BL3_2 stage in the future.
A boot loader stage can define the `fill_xlation_tables()` function as
per its requirements. It returns a reference to the level 1
translation table which is used by the common platform code to setup
the TTBR_EL3.
This patch is a temporary solution before a larger rework of
translation table creation logic is introduced.
Change-Id: I09a075d5da16822ee32a411a9dbe284718fb4ff6
This patch adds support for loading a BL3-2 image in BL2. In case a
BL3-2 image is found, it also passes information to BL3-1 about where it
is located and the extents of memory available to it. Information about
memory extents is populated by platform specific code.
The documentation has also been updated to reflect the above changes.
Change-Id: I526b2efb80babebab1318f2b02e319a86d6758b0
Co-authored-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
This patch reworks BL2 to BL3-1 hand over interface by introducing a
composite structure (bl31_args) that holds the superset of information
that needs to be passed from BL2 to BL3-1.
- The extents of secure memory available to BL3-1
- The extents of memory available to BL3-2 (not yet implemented) and
BL3-3
- Information to execute BL3-2 (not yet implemented) and BL3-3 images
This patch also introduces a new platform API (bl2_get_bl31_args_ptr)
that needs to be implemented by the platform code to export reference to
bl31_args structure which has been allocated in platform-defined memory.
The platform will initialize the extents of memory available to BL3-3
during early platform setup in bl31_args structure. This obviates the
need for bl2_get_ns_mem_layout platform API.
BL2 calls the bl2_get_bl31_args_ptr function to get a reference to
bl31_args structure. It uses the 'bl33_meminfo' field of this structure
to load the BL3-3 image. It sets the entry point information for the
BL3-3 image in the 'bl33_image_info' field of this structure. The
reference to this structure is passed to the BL3-1 image.
Also fixes issue ARM-software/tf-issues#25
Change-Id: Ic36426196dd5ebf89e60ff42643bed01b3500517
This patch ensures that VBAR_EL3 points to the simple stack-less
'early_exceptions' when the C runtime stack is not correctly setup to
use the more complex 'runtime_exceptions'. It is initialised to
'runtime_exceptions' once this is done.
This patch also moves all exception vectors into a '.vectors' section
and modifies linker scripts to place all such sections together. This
will minimize space wastage from alignment restrictions.
Change-Id: I8c3e596ea3412c8bd582af9e8d622bb1cb2e049d
This patch moves the translation tables into their own section. This
saves space that would otherwise have been lost in padding due to page
table alignment constraints. The BL31 and BL32 bases have been
consequently adjusted.
Change-Id: Ibd65ae8a5ce4c4ea9a71a794c95bbff40dc63e65
The Firmware Image Package (FIP) driver allows for data to be loaded
from a FIP on platform storage. The FVP supports loading bootloader
images from a FIP located in NOR FLASH.
The implemented FVP policy states that bootloader images will be
loaded from a FIP in NOR FLASH if available and fall back to loading
individual images from semi-hosting.
NOTE:
- BL3-3(e.g. UEFI) is loaded into DRAM and needs to be configured
to run from the BL33_BASE address. This is currently set to
DRAM_BASE+128MB for the FVP.
Change-Id: I2e4821748e3376b5f9e467cf3ec09509e43579a0
Tidy up the spacing of variable definitions within the makefiles to make
them more consistent, easier to read and amend.
Change-Id: Ic6d7c8489ca4330824abb5cd1ead8f1d449d1a85
Signed-off-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org>
Move all explicit platform or architecture specific references
into a new platform.mk file that is defined for each platform.
Change-Id: I9d6320d1ba957e0cc8d9b316b3578132331fa428
Signed-off-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org>
This patch replaces the empty definition of display_boot_progress() in
bl2_main.c with a weak definition. The former allowed bl2 to use the
early_exceptions(). It is possible to do that with a simple weak
definition as well.
Change-Id: Idb3f425a5e265f3579b638e3d26bd8c9bb78f80d
Ctags seem to have a problem with generating tags for assembler symbols
when a comment immediately follows an assembly label.
This patch inserts a single space character between the label
definition and the following comments to help ctags.
The patch is generated by the command:
git ls-files -- \*.S | xargs sed -i 's/^\([^:]\+\):;/\1: ;/1'
Change-Id: If7a3c9d0f51207ea033cc8b8e1b34acaa0926475
- This change is split into two separate patches in order to
simplify the history as interpreted by 'git'. The split is
between the move/rename and addition of new files.
- Remove dependency on toolchain C library headers and functions in
order to ensure behavioural compatibility between toolchains.
- Use FreeBSD as reference for C library implementation.
- Do not let GCC use default library include paths.
- Remove unused definitions in modified headers and implementations.
- Move C library files to 'lib/stdlib' and 'include/stdlib'.
- Break std.c functions out into separate files.
Change-Id: I91cddfb3229775f770ad781589670c57d347a154
Platform setup code has to reserve some memory for storing the
memory layout information. It is populated in early platform setup
code.
blx_get_sec_mem_layout() functions used to return a copy of this
structure. This patch modifies blx_get_sec_mem_layout() functions
so that they now directly return a pointer to their memory layout
structure. It ensures that the memory layout returned by
blx_get_sec_mem_layout() is always up-to-date and also avoids a
useless copy of the meminfo structure.
Also rename blx_get_sec_mem_layout() to blx_plat_sec_mem_layout()
to make it clear those functions are platform specific.
Change-Id: Ic7a6f9d6b6236b14865ab48a9f5eff545ce56551
- Add instructions for contributing to ARM Trusted Firmware.
- Update copyright text in all files to acknowledge contributors.
Change-Id: I9311aac81b00c6c167d2f8c889aea403b84450e5
This patch makes sure the C runtime environment is properly
initialised before executing any C code.
- Zero-initialise NOBITS sections (e.g. the bss section).
- Relocate BL1 data from ROM to RAM.
Change-Id: I0da81b417b2f0d1f7ef667cc5131b1e47e22571f
- Check at link-time that bootloader images will fit in memory
at run time and that they won't overlap each other.
- Remove text and rodata orphan sections.
- Define new linker symbols to remove the need for platform setup
code to know the order of sections.
- Reduce the size of the raw binary images by cutting some sections
out of the disk image and allocating them at load time, whenever
possible.
- Rework alignment constraints on sections.
- Remove unused linker symbols.
- Homogenize linker symbols names across all BLs.
- Add some comments in the linker scripts.
Change-Id: I47a328af0ccc7c8ab47fcc0dc6e7dd26160610b9
blx_plat_arch_setup() should only perform platform-specific
architectural setup, e.g. enabling the MMU. This patch moves
generic architectural setup code out of blx_plat_arch_setup().
Change-Id: I4ccf56b8c4a2fa84909817779a2d97a14aaafab6
Yatharth Kochar
Soby Mathew
Sandrine Bailleux
Antonio Nino Diaz
danh-arm
Juan Castillo
Juan Castillo
Achin Gupta
Kévin Petit
Andrew Thoelke
Vikram Kanigiri
Jeenu Viswambharan
Jon Medhurst
Harry Liebel
Ryan Harkin