Having an active stack while enabling MMU has shown coherency problems.
This patch builds on top of translation library changes that introduces
MMU-enabling without using stacks.
Previously, with HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY, data caches were disabled while
enabling MMU only because of active stack. Now that we can enable MMU
without using stack, we can enable both MMU and data caches at the same
time.
NOTE: Since this feature depends on using translation table library v2,
disallow using translation table library v1 with HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#566
Change-Id: Ie55aba0c23ee9c5109eb3454cb8fa45d74f8bbb2
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Currenly the CNTFRQ register and system timer is initialized in BL31 for
use by the normal world. During firmware update, the NS-BL1 or NS-BL2U
may need to access the system timer. Hence this patch duplicates the
CNTFRQ and system timer initialization in BL1 as well.
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1ede78b4ae64080fb418cb93f3e48b26d7b724dc
In the porting guide, there are blue boxes that describe the argument
types and the return type of each function. A small typo caused some of
these boxes not being properly rendered.
In the user guide, small typos were fixed that caused random text being
unintentionally rendered as bold. Also, a slight rewording was done in
the section describing the DYN_DISABLE_AUTH flag.
Change-Id: I57303ca609436a82162fa9b42c06b0d5a63da6df
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>
The values defined in this type are used in logical operations, which
goes against MISRA Rule 10.1: "Operands shall not be of an inappropriate
essential type".
Now, `unsigned int` is used instead. This also allows us to move the
dynamic mapping bit from 30 to 31. It was an undefined behaviour in the
past because an enum is signed by default, and bit 31 corresponds to the
sign bit. It is undefined behaviour to modify the sign bit. Now, bit 31
is free to use as it was originally meant to be.
mmap_attr_t is now defined as an `unsigned int` for backwards
compatibility.
Change-Id: I6b31218c14b9c7fdabebe432de7fae6e90a97f34
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
SDEI event dispatches currently only sets up the Non-secure context
before returning to the caller. The actual dispatch only happens upon
exiting EL3 next time.
However, for various error handling scenarios, it's beneficial to have
the dispatch happen synchronously. I.e. when receiving SDEI interrupt,
or for a successful sdei_dispatch_event() call, the event handler is
executed; and upon the event completion, dispatcher execution resumes
after the point of dispatch. The jump primitives introduced in the
earlier patch facilitates this feature.
With this patch:
- SDEI interrupts and calls to sdei_dispatch_event prepares the NS
context for event dispatch, then sets a jump point, and immediately
exits EL3. This results in the client handler executing in
Non-secure.
- When the SDEI client completes the dispatched event, the SDEI
dispatcher does a longjmp to the jump pointer created earlier. For
the caller of the sdei_dispatch_event() in particular, this would
appear as if call returned successfully.
The dynamic workaround for CVE_2018_3639 is slightly shifted around as
part of related minor refactoring. It doesn't affect the workaround
functionality.
Documentation updated.
NOTE: This breaks the semantics of the explicit dispatch API, and any
exiting usages should be carefully reviewed.
Change-Id: Ib9c876d27ea2af7fb22de49832e55a0da83da3f9
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The current macros only allow to define dynamic and statically-bound
SDEI events. However, there ought be a mechanism to define SDEI events
that are explicitly dispatched; i.e., events that are dispatched as a
result of a previous secure interrupt or other exception
This patch introduces SDEI_EXPLICIT_EVENT() macro to define an explicit
event. They must be placed under private mappings. Only the priority
flags are allowed to be additionally specified.
Documentation updated.
Change-Id: I2e12f5571381195d6234c9dfbd5904608ad41db3
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Add Makefile and plaform definations file.
My thanks to Daniel Thompson and Ard Biesheuvel for the bits and pieces
I've taken from their earlier work regarding build and deploy steps for
Developerbox based on Synquacer SoCs. They deserve much of the credit
for this work although, since I assembled and tested things, any blame
is probably mine.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Create the baseline Makefile, platform definitions file and platform
specific assembly macros file. This includes first set of constants
for the platform including cache sizes and linker format and a stub for
BL31 and the basic memory layout
K3 SoC family of processors do not use require a BL1 or BL2 binary,
since such functions are provided by an system controller on the SoC.
This lowers the burden of ATF to purely managing the local ARM cores
themselves.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Fair <b-fair@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
NXP's i.MX8QM is an ARMv8 SoC with 2 clusters, 2 Cortex-A72
cores in one cluster and 4 Cortex-A53 in the other cluster,
and also has system controller (Cortex-M4) inside, documentation
can be found in below link:
https://www.nxp.com/products/processors-and-microcontrollers/
applications-processors/i.mx-applications-processors/i.mx-8-processors:IMX8-SERIES
This patch adds support for booting up SMP linux kernel (v4.9).
Signed-off-by: Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
NXP's i.MX8QX is an ARMv8 SoC with 4 Cortex-A35 cores and
system controller (Cortex-M4) inside, documentation can
be found in below link:
https://www.nxp.com/products/processors-and-microcontrollers/
applications-processors/i.mx-applications-processors/i.mx-8-processors:IMX8-SERIES
This patch adds support for booting up SMP linux kernel (v4.9).
Signed-off-by: Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
To build with the new release, we pick couple of more files from mbedTLS
library.
Change-Id: I77dfe5723284cb26d4e5c717fb0e6f6dd803cb6b
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The Allwinner A64 SoC is quite popular on single board computers.
It comes with four Cortex-A53 cores in a singe cluster and the usual
peripherals for set-top box/tablet SoC.
The ATF platform target is called "sun50i_a64".
[Andre: adapted to amended directory layout, removed unneeded definitions ]
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Changed the ordering of the log levels in the documentation to
mate the code
Change-Id: Ief1930b73d833fdf675b039c98046591c0c264c1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>
The order of the arguments of memmap was swapped. The old command was
reserving 256 MiB from the 16 MiB barrier, it should be reserving only
16 MiB at the 256 MiB barrier.
It worked because the memory used by the Trusted Firmware was reserved
anyway.
Change-Id: I3fefcfc0105ecf05ba5606517bc3236f4eb24ceb
Tested-by: Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu) <paul.liu@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
For the BL2_AT_EL3 configuration, move BL2 higher up to make more
space for BL31. Adjust the BL31 limit to be up to BL2 base. This is
because BL2 is always resident for the BL2_AT_EL3 configuration and
thus we cannot overlay it with BL31.
Change-Id: I71e89863ed48f5159e8b619f49c7c73b253397aa
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch updates the firmware design guide for the BL memory
layout change on ARM platforms.
Change-Id: Icbfe7249484bb8b4ba3c94421172d42f27605c52
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
The patch changes the layout of BL images in memory to enable
more efficient use of available space. Previously BL31 was loaded
with the expectation that BL2 memory would be reclaimed by BL32
loaded in SRAM. But with increasing memory requirements in the
firmware, we can no longer fit BL32 in SRAM anymore which means the
BL2 memory is not reclaimed by any runtime image. Positioning BL2
below BL1-RW and above BL31 means that the BL31 NOBITS can be
overlaid on BL2 and BL1-RW.
This patch also propogates the same memory layout to BL32 for AArch32
mode. The reset addresses for the following configurations are also
changed :
* When RESET_TO_SP_MIN=1 for BL32 in AArch32 mode
* When BL2_AT_EL3=1 for BL2
The restriction on BL31 to be only in DRAM when SPM is enabled
is now removed with this change. The update to the firmware design
guide for the BL memory layout is done in the following patch.
Change-Id: Icca438e257abe3e4f5a8215f945b9c3f9fbf29c9
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
BL31 is running out of space, and the use-case of SPM doesn't require it
to be in SRAM. To prevent BL31 from running out of space in the future,
move BL31 to DRAM if SPM is enabled.
Secure Partition Manager design document updated to reflect the changes.
Increased the size of the stack of BL31 for builds with SPM.
The translation tables used by SPM in Arm platforms have been moved back
to the 'xlat_tables' region instead of 'arm_el3_tzc_dram'. Everything is
in DRAM now, so it doesn't make sense to treat them in a different way.
Change-Id: Ia6136c8e108b8da9edd90e9d72763dada5e5e5dc
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Some CPUS may benefit from using a dynamic mitigation approach for
CVE-2018-3639. A new SMC interface is defined to allow software
executing in lower ELs to enable or disable the mitigation for their
execution context.
It should be noted that regardless of the state of the mitigation for
lower ELs, code executing in EL3 is always mitigated against
CVE-2018-3639.
NOTE: This change is a compatibility break for any platform using
the declare_cpu_ops_workaround_cve_2017_5715 macro. Migrate to
the declare_cpu_ops_wa macro instead.
Change-Id: I3509a9337ad217bbd96de9f380c4ff8bf7917013
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
For affected CPUs, this approach enables the mitigation during EL3
initialization, following every PE reset. No mechanism is provided to
disable the mitigation at runtime.
This approach permanently mitigates the entire software stack and no
additional mitigation code is required in other software components.
TF-A implements this approach for the following affected CPUs:
* Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72, by setting bit 55 (Disable load pass store) of
`CPUACTLR_EL1` (`S3_1_C15_C2_0`).
* Cortex-A73, by setting bit 3 of `S3_0_C15_C0_0` (not documented in the
Technical Reference Manual (TRM)).
* Cortex-A75, by setting bit 35 (reserved in TRM) of `CPUACTLR_EL1`
(`S3_0_C15_C1_0`).
Additionally, a new SMC interface is implemented to allow software
executing in lower ELs to discover whether the system is mitigated
against CVE-2018-3639.
Refer to "Firmware interfaces for mitigating cache speculation
vulnerabilities System Software on Arm Systems"[0] for more
information.
[0] https://developer.arm.com/cache-speculation-vulnerability-firmware-specification
Change-Id: I084aa7c3bc7c26bf2df2248301270f77bed22ceb
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
From TF-A v1.5, FVP supports loading the kernel FDT through
firmware as part of dynamic configuration feature. This means
that the FDT no longer needs to be loaded via Model parameters.
This patch updates the user guide to reflect the same.
Change-Id: I79833beeaae44a1564f6512c3a473625e5959f65
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
This patch allows platforms to dynamically disable authentication of
images during cold boot. This capability is controlled via the
DYN_DISABLE_AUTH build flag and is only meant for development
purposes.
Change-Id: Ia3df8f898824319bb76d5cc855b5ad6c3d227260
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
In the porting guide, fix the function name and the argument type to
reflect the code.
Change-Id: Iac8d69af403194de5586bc0d5890da531e3c8da2
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
The instructions to boot the bootwrapped kernel were outdated.
Also, the bootwrapped kernel boot flow isn't really useful. It was meant
to be a replacement for the Trusted Firmware-A, not to be used as the next
step during boot.
The instructions have been removed in favour of the new build option
ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33. This new system directly boots the Linux
kernel from BL31, and requires RESET_TO_BL31 to be 1. Also, the kernel
has to be preloaded in memory, so PRELOADED_BL33_BASE has to be set to its
address. This way, the runtime services of the Trusted Firmware-A are
available for the kernel in the least possible amount of time.
This new system requires the DTB to be patched so that the kernel knows
where the ramdisk is. A short script to add this information to the DTB
has been added to the User Guide. The information related to it can be
found in the following file in the Linux kernel tree:
``Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt``
Change-Id: Ide135580959e09f6aa8e4425f37ea55d97439178
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Normally, BL33 needs to contain a boot loader like U-Boot or UEFI that
eventually gives control to the OS. However, in some cases, this boot
sequence may be too slow. For example, when doing tests in a
cycle-accurate emulator, the user may only be interested in the
interaction between the Trusted Firmware and the OS, not in the boot
process itself.
The new option ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33 allows BL33 to contain the Linux
kernel image by changing the value of registers x0-x3 to the values
expected by the kernel. This option requires the device tree blob (DTB)
to be present in memory. Its address must be specified in the newly
introduced ARM_PRELOADED_DTB_BASE build option. For now, it only supports
AArch64 kernels.
This option is only available when RESET_TO_BL31=1. For this reason
the BL33 binary must be preloaded in memory and PRELOADED_BL33_BASE must
be used.
For example, if the kernel is loaded at 0x80080000 and the DTB is loaded
at address 0x82000000, the firmware could be built like this:
CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- \
make PLAT=fvp DEBUG=1 \
RESET_TO_BL31=1 \
ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33=1 \
PRELOADED_BL33_BASE=0x80080000 \
ARM_PRELOADED_DTB_BASE=0x82000000 \
all fip
Change-Id: If9dc847c65ae2d0c27b51f0fd44fc06b28497db9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The ARMv8.4 RAS extensions introduce architectural support for software
to inject faults into the system in order to test fault-handling
software. This patch introduces the build option FAULT_HANDLING_SUPPORT
to allow for lower ELs to use registers in the Standard Error Record to
inject fault. The build option RAS_EXTENSIONS must also be enabled along
with fault injection.
This feature is intended for testing purposes only, and is advisable to
keep disabled for production images.
Change-Id: I6f7a4454b15aec098f9505a10eb188c2f928f7ea
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
RAS extensions are mandatory for ARMv8.2 CPUs, but are also optional
extensions to base ARMv8.0 architecture.
This patch adds build system support to enable RAS features in ARM
Trusted Firmware. A boolean build option RAS_EXTENSION is introduced for
this.
With RAS_EXTENSION, an Exception Synchronization Barrier (ESB) is
inserted at all EL3 vector entry and exit. ESBs will synchronize pending
external aborts before entering EL3, and therefore will contain and
attribute errors to lower EL execution. Any errors thus synchronized are
detected via. DISR_EL1 register.
When RAS_EXTENSION is set to 1, HANDLE_EL3_EA_FIRST must also be set to 1.
Change-Id: I38a19d84014d4d8af688bd81d61ba582c039383a
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Due to differences in the bitfields of the SMC IDs, it is not possible
to support SMCCC 1.X and 2.0 at the same time.
The behaviour of `SMCCC_MAJOR_VERSION` has changed. Now, it is a build
option that specifies the major version of the SMCCC that the Trusted
Firmware supports. The only two allowed values are 1 and 2, and it
defaults to 1. The value of `SMCCC_MINOR_VERSION` is derived from it.
Note: Support for SMCCC v2.0 is an experimental feature to enable
prototyping of secure partition specifications. Support for this
convention is disabled by default and could be removed without notice.
Change-Id: I88abf9ccf08e9c66a13ce55c890edea54d9f16a7
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Add TZMP1 support on Juno and increase the BL2 size accordingly due to the
extra data structures to describe the TZC regions and the additional code.
Signed-off-by: Summer Qin <summer.qin@arm.com>
This patch introduce TF-A support for NXP's ls1043a platform.
more details information of ls1043a chip and ls1043ardb board
can be found at docs/plat/ls1043a.rst.
Boot sequence on ls1043a is: bootrom loads bl1 firstly, then bl1
loads bl2, bl2 will load bl31, bl32 and bl33, bl31 will boot
bl32(tee os) and bl33(u-boot or uefi), bl33 boot Linux kernel.
Now TF-A on ls1043ardb platform has the following features in this patch:
* Support boot from Nor flash.
* TF-A can boot bl33 which runs in el2 of non-secure world.
* TF-A boot OPTee OS.
* Support PSCI
Signed-off-by: Jiafei Pan <Jiafei.Pan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyin.Ha <Chenyin.Ha@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenhui Zhao <chenhui.zhao@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: jiaheng.fan <jiaheng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen He <wen.he_1@nxp.com>
Dimitris Papastamos
Jeenu Viswambharan
Soby Mathew
John Tsichritzis
Antonio Nino Diaz
Sumit Garg
Nishanth Menon
Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu)
Anson Huang
Samuel Holland
Daniel Boulby
Sandrine Bailleux
Summer Qin
Jiafei Pan