This patch makes the necessary changes to enable ARM platform to
successfully integrate CryptoCell during Trusted Board Boot. The
changes are as follows:
* A new build option `ARM_CRYPTOCELL_INTEG` is introduced to select
the CryptoCell crypto driver for Trusted Board boot.
* The TrustZone filter settings for Non Secure DRAM is modified
to allow CryptoCell to read this memory. This is required to
authenticate BL33 which is loaded into the Non Secure DDR.
* The CSS platforms are modified to use coherent stacks in BL1 and BL2
when CryptoCell crypto is selected. This is because CryptoCell makes
use of DMA to transfer data and the CryptoCell SBROM library allocates
buffers on the stack during signature/hash verification.
Change-Id: I1e6f6dcd1899784f1edeabfa2a9f279bbfb90e31
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Added checks to FWU_SMC_IMAGE_COPY to prevent loading data into a
memory region where another image data is already loaded.
Without this check, if two images are configured to be loaded in
overlapping memory regions, one of them can be loaded and
authenticated and the copy function is still able to load data from
the second image on top of the first one. Since the first image is
still in authenticated state, it can be executed, which could lead to
the execution of unauthenticated arbitrary code of the second image.
Firmware update documentation updated.
Change-Id: Ib6871e569794c8e610a5ea59fe162ff5dcec526c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The behaviour of assert() now depends on the value of the new optional
platform define `PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT`. This defaults to `LOG_LEVEL` if
not defined by the platform.
- If `PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT` >= `LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE`, it prints the file
name, line and asserted expression.
- If `PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT` >= `LOG_LEVEL_INFO`, it prints the file
name and line.
- If not, it doesn't print anything.
Note the old behaviour was to print the function name whereas now it
prints the file name. This reduces memory usage because the file name is
shared between all assert calls in a given file. Also, the default
behaviour in debug builds is to no longer print the asserted expression,
greatly reducing the string usage.
For FVP debug builds this change saves approximately:
No TBBR TBBR
BL1 1.6 KB 2.2 KB
BL2 1.7 KB 2.1 KB
BL31 2.6 KB 3.3 KB
Change-Id: I2947569d593df0b25611dc3c7a6096f42155c115
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Introduce new build option ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR. It enables
compilation of all BL images with one of the GCC -fstack-protector-*
options.
A new platform function plat_get_stack_protector_canary() is introduced.
It returns a value that is used to initialize the canary for stack
corruption detection. Returning a random value will prevent an attacker
from predicting the value and greatly increase the effectiveness of the
protection.
A message is printed at the ERROR level when a stack corruption is
detected.
To be effective, the global data must be stored at an address
lower than the base of the stacks. Failure to do so would allow an
attacker to overwrite the canary as part of an attack which would void
the protection.
FVP implementation of plat_get_stack_protector_canary is weak as
there is no real source of entropy on the FVP. It therefore relies on a
timer's value, which could be predictable.
Change-Id: Icaaee96392733b721fa7c86a81d03660d3c1bc06
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
This API makes sure that all the characters sent to the crash console
are output before returning from it.
Porting guide updated.
Change-Id: I1785f970a40f6aacfbe592b6a911b1f249bb2735
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Added APIs to add and remove regions to the translation tables
dynamically while the MMU is enabled. Only static regions are allowed
to overlap other static ones (for backwards compatibility).
A new private attribute (MT_DYNAMIC / MT_STATIC) has been added to
flag each region as such.
The dynamic mapping functionality can be enabled or disabled when
compiling by setting the build option PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC to 1
or 0. This can be done per-image.
TLB maintenance code during dynamic table mapping and unmapping has
also been added.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#310
Change-Id: I19e8992005c4292297a382824394490c5387aa3b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch introduces the following three platform interfaces:
* void plat_psci_stat_accounting_start(const psci_power_state_t *state_info)
This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
to perform accounting before entering a low power state. This
typically involves capturing a timestamp.
* void plat_psci_stat_accounting_stop(const psci_power_state_t *state_info)
This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
to perform accounting after exiting from a low power state. This
typically involves capturing a timestamp.
* u_register_t plat_psci_stat_get_residency(unsigned int lvl,
const psci_power_state_t *state_info,
unsigned int last_cpu_index)
This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
to calculate the PSCI stat residency.
If any of these interfaces are overridden by the platform, it is
recommended that all of them are.
By default `ENABLE_PSCI_STAT` is disabled. If `ENABLE_PSCI_STAT`
is set but `ENABLE_PMF` is not set then an alternative PSCI stat
collection backend must be provided. If both are set, then default
weak definitions of these functions are provided, using PMF to
calculate the residency.
NOTE: Previously, platforms did not have to explicitly set
`ENABLE_PMF` since this was automatically done by the top-level
Makefile.
Change-Id: I17b47804dea68c77bc284df15ee1ccd66bc4b79b
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
- Clarify the documentation of the 'FWU_SMC_IMAGE_COPY' SMC in the
Firmware Update guide. Also extend the list of pre-conditions to
include the additional input validation implemented by previous
patches.
- Improve documentation of bl1_plat_mem_check() in the porting
guide. It now specifies that the generic FWU code protects
bl1_plat_mem_check() from integer overflows resulting from
the addition of the base address and size passed in arguments.
Change-Id: I07b47a3778df7b9c089529b2dd2135707640a91c
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
The previous code required that a certificate be signed with the ROT
key before the platform's NV counter could be updated with the value
in the certificate. This implies that the Non-Trusted NV counter was
not being updated for Non-Trusted content certificates, as they cannot
be signed with the ROT key in the TBBR CoT scheme.
The code is reworked to only allow updating the platform's Trusted NV
counter when a certificate protected by the Trusted NV counter is
signed with the ROT key.
Content certificates protected by the Non-Trusted NV counter are
allowed to update the platform's Non-Trusted NV counter, assuming
that the certificate value is higher than the platform's value.
A new optional platform API has been introduced, named
plat_set_nv_ctr2(). Platforms may choose to implement it and perform
additional checks based on the authentication image descriptor before
modifying the NV counters. A default weak implementation is available
that just calls into plat_set_nv_ctr().
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#426
Change-Id: I4fc978fd28a3007bc0cef972ff1f69ad0413b79c
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Added the definitions `PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE` and
`PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE` which specify respectively the physical
and virtual address space size a platform can use.
`ADDR_SPACE_SIZE` is now deprecated. To maintain compatibility, if any
of the previous defines aren't present, the value of `ADDR_SPACE_SIZE`
will be used instead.
For AArch64, register ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 is checked to calculate the
max PA supported by the hardware and to verify that the previously
mentioned definition is valid. For AArch32, a 40 bit physical
address space is considered.
Added asserts to check for overflows.
Porting guide updated.
Change-Id: Ie8ce1da5967993f0c94dbd4eb9841fc03d5ef8d6
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch fixes the type of the return value of bl1_plat_mem_check()
in the porting guide. It also specifies the expected return value.
Change-Id: I7c437342b8bfb1e621d74b2edf0aaf97b913216a
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
This patch adds common changes to support AArch32 state in
BL1 and BL2. Following are the changes:
* Added functions for disabling MMU from Secure state.
* Added AArch32 specific SMC function.
* Added semihosting support.
* Added reporting of unhandled exceptions.
* Added uniprocessor stack support.
* Added `el3_entrypoint_common` macro that can be
shared by BL1 and BL32 (SP_MIN) BL stages. The
`el3_entrypoint_common` is similar to the AArch64
counterpart with the main difference in the assembly
instructions and the registers that are relevant to
AArch32 execution state.
* Enabled `LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag in Makefile for
`ARCH=aarch32` and added check to make sure that
platform has not overridden to disable it.
Change-Id: I33c6d8dfefb2e5d142fdfd06a0f4a7332962e1a3
This patch adds capability to load BL images based on image
descriptors instead of hard coded way of loading BL images.
This framework is designed such that it can be readily adapted
by any BL stage that needs to load images.
In order to provide the above capability the following new
platform functions are introduced:
bl_load_info_t *plat_get_bl_image_load_info(void);
This function returns pointer to the list of images that the
platform has populated to load.
bl_params_t *plat_get_next_bl_params(void);
This function returns a pointer to the shared memory that the
platform has kept aside to pass trusted firmware related
information that next BL image needs.
void plat_flush_next_bl_params(void);
This function flushes to main memory all the params that
are passed to next image.
int bl2_plat_handle_post_image_load(unsigned int image_id)
This function can be used by the platforms to update/use
image information for given `image_id`.
`desc_image_load.c` contains utility functions which can be used
by the platforms to generate, load and executable, image list
based on the registered image descriptors.
This patch also adds new version of `load_image/load_auth_image`
functions in-order to achieve the above capability.
Following are the changes for the new version as compared to old:
- Refactor the signature and only keep image_id and image_info_t
arguments. Removed image_base argument as it is already passed
through image_info_t. Given that the BL image base addresses and
limit/size are already provided by the platforms, the meminfo_t
and entry_point_info arguments are not needed to provide/reserve
the extent of free memory for the given BL image.
- Added check for the image size against the defined max size.
This is needed because the image size could come from an
unauthenticated source (e.g. the FIP header).
To make this check, new member is added to the image_info_t
struct for identifying the image maximum size.
New flag `LOAD_IMAGE_V2` is added in the Makefile.
Default value is 0.
NOTE: `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` is currently not supported when
`LOAD_IMAGE_V2` is enabled.
Change-Id: Ia7b643f4817a170d5a2fbf479b9bc12e63112e79
Partition driver requires the "PLAT_PARTITION_MAX_ENTRIES" definition.
By default, it's defined to 128 in partition driver. But it costs a lot
of memory, and only a few partition entries are really used in platform
partition table. If user wants use memory efficiently, user should
define the build flag in platform.mk instead.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
This patch adds support for NODE_HW_STATE PSCI API by introducing a new
PSCI platform hook (get_node_hw_state). The implementation validates
supplied arguments, and then invokes this platform-defined hook and
returns its result to the caller. PSCI capabilities are updated
accordingly.
Also updates porting and firmware design guides.
Change-Id: I808e55bdf0c157002a7c104b875779fe50a68a30
This patch reworks type usage in generic code, drivers and ARM platform files
to make it more portable. The major changes done with respect to
type usage are as listed below:
* Use uintptr_t for storing address instead of uint64_t or unsigned long.
* Review usage of unsigned long as it can no longer be assumed to be 64 bit.
* Use u_register_t for register values whose width varies depending on
whether AArch64 or AArch32.
* Use generic C types where-ever possible.
In addition to the above changes, this patch also modifies format specifiers
in print invocations so that they are AArch64/AArch32 agnostic. Only files
related to upcoming feature development have been reworked.
Change-Id: I9f8c78347c5a52ba7027ff389791f1dad63ee5f8
This patch adds following optional PSCI STAT functions:
- PSCI_STAT_RESIDENCY: This call returns the amount of time spent
in power_state in microseconds, by the node represented by the
`target_cpu` and the highest level of `power_state`.
- PSCI_STAT_COUNT: This call returns the number of times a
`power_state` has been used by the node represented by the
`target_cpu` and the highest power level of `power_state`.
These APIs provides residency statistics for power states that has
been used by the platform. They are implemented according to v1.0
of the PSCI specification.
By default this optional feature is disabled in the PSCI
implementation. To enable it, set the boolean flag
`ENABLE_PSCI_STAT` to 1. This also sets `ENABLE_PMF` to 1.
Change-Id: Ie62e9d37d6d416ccb1813acd7f616d1ddd3e8aff
A production ROM with TBB enabled must have the ability to boot test software
before a real ROTPK is deployed (e.g. manufacturing mode). Previously the
function plat_get_rotpk_info() must return a valid ROTPK for TBB to succeed.
This patch adds an additional bit `ROTPK_NOT_DEPLOYED` in the output `flags`
parameter from plat_get_rotpk_info(). If this bit is set, then the ROTPK
in certificate is used without verifying against the platform value.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#381
Change-Id: Icbbffab6bff8ed76b72431ee21337f550d8fdbbb
* Move stdlib header files from include/stdlib to include/lib/stdlib for
consistency with other library headers.
* Fix checkpatch paths to continue excluding stdlib files.
* Create stdlib.mk to define the stdlib source files and include directories.
* Include stdlib.mk from the top level Makefile.
* Update stdlib header path in the fip_create Makefile.
* Update porting-guide.md with the new paths.
Change-Id: Ia92c2dc572e9efb54a783e306b5ceb2ce24d27fa
This patch adds a new optional platform hook `pwr_domain_pwr_down_wfi()` in
the plat_psci_ops structure. This hook allows the platform to perform platform
specific actions including the wfi invocation to enter powerdown. This hook
is invoked by both psci_do_cpu_off() and psci_cpu_suspend_start() functions.
The porting-guide.md is also updated for the same.
This patch also modifies the `psci_power_down_wfi()` function to invoke
`plat_panic_handler` incase of panic instead of the busy while loop.
FixesARM-Software/tf-issues#375
Change-Id: Iba104469a1445ee8d59fb3a6fdd0a98e7f24dfa3
Added plat_get_syscnt_freq2, which is a 32 bit variant of the 64 bit
plat_get_syscnt_freq. The old one has been flagged as deprecated.
Common code has been updated to use this new version. Porting guide
has been updated.
Change-Id: I9e913544926c418970972bfe7d81ee88b4da837e
Add MAX_IO_BLOCK_DEVICES in porting guide. It's necessary to define
this macro to support io block device. With this macro, multiple
block devices could be opened at the same time. Each block device
stores its own state.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
The translation table library code has moved from lib/aarch64/ to
lib/xlat_tables/ since commit 3ca9928df but the Porting Guide still
points to the old location. This patch fixes this issue.
Change-Id: I983a9a100d70eacf6bac71725ffbb4bb5f3732b0
It is up to the platform to implement the new plat_crash_print_regs macro to
report all relevant platform registers helpful for troubleshooting.
plat_crash_print_regs merges or calls previously defined plat_print_gic_regs
and plat_print_interconnect_regs macros for each existing platforms.
NOTE: THIS COMMIT REQUIRES ALL PLATFORMS THAT ENABLE THE `CRASH_REPORTING`
BUILD FLAG TO MIGRATE TO USE THE NEW `plat_crash_print_regs()` MACRO. BY
DEFAULT, `CRASH_REPORTING` IS ENABLED IN DEBUG BUILDS FOR ALL PLATFORMS.
Fixes: arm-software/tf-issues#373
Signed-off-by: Gerald Lejeune <gerald.lejeune@st.com>
To avoid confusion the build option BL33_BASE has been renamed to
PRELOADED_BL33_BASE, which is more descriptive of what it does and
doesn't get mistaken by similar names like BL32_BASE that work in a
completely different way.
NOTE: PLATFORMS USING BUILD OPTION `BL33_BASE` MUST CHANGE TO THE NEW
BUILD OPTION `PRELOADED_BL33_BASE`.
Change-Id: I658925ebe95406edf0325f15aa1752e1782aa45b
This patch modifies the return type of the platform API
`plat_get_ns_image_entrypoint()` from `unsigned long` to
`uintptr_t` in accordance with the coding guidelines.
Change-Id: Icb4510ca98b706aa4d535fe27e203394184fb4ca
lib/aarch64/xlat_helpers.c defines helper functions to build
translation descriptors, but no common code or upstream platform
port uses them. As the rest of the xlat_tables code evolves, there
may be conflicts with these helpers, therefore this code should be
removed.
Change-Id: I9f5be99720f929264818af33db8dada785368711
This patch adds support for non-volatile counter authentication to
the Authentication Module. This method consists of matching the
counter values provided in the certificates with the ones stored
in the platform. If the value from the certificate is lower than
the platform, the boot process is aborted. This mechanism protects
the system against rollback.
The TBBR CoT has been updated to include this method as part of the
authentication process. Two counters are used: one for the trusted
world images and another for the non trusted world images.
** NEW PLATFORM APIs (mandatory when TBB is enabled) **
int plat_get_nv_ctr(void *cookie, unsigned int *nv_ctr);
This API returns the non-volatile counter value stored
in the platform. The cookie in the first argument may be
used to select the counter in case the platform provides
more than one (i.e. TBSA compliant platforms must provide
trusted and non-trusted counters). This cookie is specified
in the CoT.
int plat_set_nv_ctr(void *cookie, unsigned int nv_ctr);
This API sets a new counter value. The cookie may be
used to select the counter to be updated.
An implementation of these new APIs for ARM platforms is also
provided. The values are obtained from the Trusted Non-Volatile
Counters peripheral. The cookie is used to pass the extension OID.
This OID may be interpreted by the platform to know which counter
must return. On Juno, The trusted and non-trusted counter values
have been tied to 31 and 223, respectively, and cannot be modified.
** IMPORTANT **
THIS PATCH BREAKS THE BUILD WHEN TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT IS ENABLED. THE
NEW PLATFORM APIs INTRODUCED IN THIS PATCH MUST BE IMPLEMENTED IN
ORDER TO SUCCESSFULLY BUILD TF.
Change-Id: Ic943b76b25f2a37f490eaaab6d87b4a8b3cbc89a
The Firmware Design document is meant to provide a general overview
of the Trusted Firmware code. Although it is useful to provide some
guidance around the responsibilities of the platform layer, it should
not provide too much platform specific implementation details. Right
now, some sections are too tied to the implementation on ARM
platforms. This makes the Firmware Design document harder to digest.
This patch simplifies this aspect of the Firmware Design document.
The sections relating the platform initialisations performed by the
different BL stages have been simplified and the extra details about
the ARM platforms implementation have been moved to the Porting Guide
when appropriate.
This patch also provides various documentation fixes and additions
in the Firmware Design and Platform Porting Guide. In particular:
- Update list of SMCs supported by BL1.
- Remove MMU setup from architectural inits, as it is actually
performed by platform code.
- Similarly, move runtime services initialisation, BL2 image
initialization and BL33 execution out of the platform
initialisation paragraph.
- List SError interrupt unmasking as part of BL1 architectural
initialization.
- Mention Trusted Watchdog enabling in BL1 on ARM platforms.
- Fix order of steps in "BL2 image load and execution" section.
- Refresh section about GICv3/GICv2 drivers initialisation on
ARM platforms.
Change-Id: I32113c4ffdc26687042629cd8bbdbb34d91e3c14
Added a new platform porting function plat_panic_handler, to allow
platforms to handle unexpected error situations. It must be
implemented in assembly as it may be called before the C environment
is initialized. A default implementation is provided, which simply
spins.
Corrected all dead loops in generic code to call this function
instead. This includes the dead loop that occurs at the end of the
call to panic().
All unnecesary wfis from bl32/tsp/aarch64/tsp_exceptions.S have
been removed.
Change-Id: I67cb85f6112fa8e77bd62f5718efcef4173d8134
This patch clarifies a porting API in the Porting Guide that do not
follow the ARM Architecture Program Calling Standards (AAPCS). The
list of registers that are allowed to be clobbered by this API has
been updated in the Porting Guide.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#259
Change-Id: Ibf2adda2e1fb3e9b8f53d8a918d5998356eb8fce
Enable alternative boot flow where BL2 does not load BL33 from
non-volatile storage, and BL31 hands execution over to a preloaded
BL33.
The flag used to enable this bootflow is BL33_BASE, which must hold
the entrypoint address of the BL33 image. The User Guide has been
updated with an example of how to use this option with a bootwrapped
kernel.
Change-Id: I48087421a7b0636ac40dca7d457d745129da474f
ARM PL061 GPIO driver requires the "PLAT_PL061_MAX_GPIOS" definition.
By default, it's defined to 32 in PL061 GPIO driver. If user wants
more PL061 controllers in platform, user should define the build
flag in platform.mk instead.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
The memory translation library in Trusted Firmware supports
non-identity mappings for Physical to Virtual addresses since commit
f984ce84ba. However, the porting guide hasn't been updated
accordingly and still mandates the platform ports to use
identity-mapped page tables for all addresses.
This patch removes this out-dated information from the Porting Guide
and clarifies in which circumstances non-identity mapping may safely
be used.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#258
Change-Id: I84dab9f3cabfc43794951b1828bfecb13049f706
Soby Mathew
Antonio Nino Diaz
davidcunado-arm
Douglas Raillard
dp-arm
Sandrine Bailleux
Dan Handley
Masahiro Yamada
Jeenu Viswambharan
Yatharth Kochar
Haojian Zhuang
Gerald Lejeune
Juan Castillo