Commit Graph

203 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
danh-arm 9fd412770f Merge pull request #170 from achingupta/ag/tf-issues#226
Simplify management of SCTLR_EL3 and SCTLR_EL1
2014-07-28 14:27:25 +01:00
danh-arm d9b1128b43 Merge pull request #169 from achingupta/ag/tf-issues#198
Ag/tf issues#198
2014-07-28 14:24:52 +01:00
Juan Castillo d3280beb70 Rework incorrect use of assert() and panic() in codebase
Assert a valid security state using the macro sec_state_is_valid().
Replace assert() with panic() in those cases that might arise
because of runtime errors and not programming errors.
Replace panic() with assert() in those cases that might arise
because of programming errors.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#96

Change-Id: I51e9ef0439fd5ff5e0edfef49050b69804bf14d5
2014-07-28 12:20:16 +01:00
Soby Mathew 8c10690236 Add CPUECTLR_EL1 and Snoop Control register to crash reporting
This patch adds the CPUECTLR_EL1 register and the CCI Snoop Control
register to the list of registers being reported when an unhandled
exception occurs.

Change-Id: I2d997f2d6ef3d7fa1fad5efe3364dc9058f9f22c
2014-07-28 11:03:20 +01:00
Soby Mathew 626ed510f1 Rework the crash reporting in BL3-1 to use less stack
This patch reworks the crash reporting mechanism to further
optimise the stack and code size. The reporting makes use
of assembly console functions to avoid calling C Runtime
to report the CPU state. The crash buffer requirement is
reduced to 64 bytes with this implementation. The crash
buffer is now part of per-cpu data which makes retrieving
the crash buffer trivial.

Also now panic() will use crash reporting if
invoked from BL3-1.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#199

Change-Id: I79d27a4524583d723483165dc40801f45e627da5
2014-07-28 11:03:20 +01:00
Soby Mathew bc9201289c Implement an assert() callable from assembly code
The patch implements a macro ASM_ASSERT() which can
be invoked from assembly code. When assertion happens,
file name and line number of the check is written
to the crash console.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#95

Change-Id: I6f905a068e1c0fa4f746d723f18df60daaa00a86
2014-07-28 11:01:49 +01:00
Soby Mathew c67b09bd2c Introduce crash console APIs for crash reporting
This patch introduces platform APIs to initialise and
print a character on a designated crash console.
For the FVP platform, PL011_UART0 is the designated
crash console. The platform porting guide is also updated
to document the new APIs.

Change-Id: I5e97d8762082e0c88c8c9bbb479353eac8f11a66
2014-07-28 10:44:04 +01:00
Soby Mathew 462c8350f6 Parametrize baudrate and UART clock during console_init()
This patch adds baud rate and UART clock frequency as parameters
to the pl011 driver api console_init(). This allows each platform
to specify UART clock and baud rate according to their specific
hardware implementation.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#215

Change-Id: Id13eef70a1c530e709b34dd1e6eb84db0797ced2
2014-07-28 10:44:04 +01:00
Soby Mathew fce5f7501a Introduce asm console functions in TF
This patch replaces the pl011 console family of functions
with their equivalents defined in assembly. The baud rate is
defined by the PL011_BAUDRATE macro and IBRD and FBRD values
for pl011 are computed statically. This patch will enable
us to invoke the console functions without the C Runtime Stack.

Change-Id: Ic3f7b7370ded38bf9020bf746b362081b76642c7
2014-07-28 10:44:04 +01:00
Achin Gupta ec3c10039b Simplify management of SCTLR_EL3 and SCTLR_EL1
This patch reworks the manner in which the M,A, C, SA, I, WXN & EE bits of
SCTLR_EL3 & SCTLR_EL1 are managed. The EE bit is cleared immediately after reset
in EL3. The I, A and SA bits are set next in EL3 and immediately upon entry in
S-EL1. These bits are no longer managed in the blX_arch_setup() functions. They
do not have to be saved and restored either. The M, WXN and optionally the C
bit are set in the enable_mmu_elX() function. This is done during both the warm
and cold boot paths.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#226

Change-Id: Ie894d1a07b8697c116960d858cd138c50bc7a069
2014-07-28 10:10:22 +01:00
Juan Castillo aaa3e722c0 Add support for printing version at runtime
Print out Trusted Firmware version at runtime at each BL stage.
Message consists of TF version as defined statically in the Makefile
(e.g. v0.4), build mode (debug|release) and a customizable build
string:

  1. By defining BUILD_STRING in command line when building TF
  2. Default string is git commit ID
  3. Empty if git meta-data is not available

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#203

Change-Id: I5c5ba438f66ab68810427d76b49c5b9177a957d6
2014-07-25 15:02:08 +01:00
Soby Mathew b79af93445 Implement a leaner printf for Trusted Firmware
This patch implements a "tf_printf" which supports only the commonly
used format specifiers in Trusted Firmware, which uses a lot less
stack space than the stdlib printf function.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#116

Change-Id: I7dfa1944f4c1e634b3e2d571f49afe02d109a351
2014-07-25 12:18:33 +01:00
Achin Gupta b51da82182 Remove coherent stack usage from the warm boot path
This patch uses stacks allocated in normal memory to enable the MMU early in the
warm boot path thus removing the dependency on stacks allocated in coherent
memory. Necessary cache and stack maintenance is performed when a cpu is being
powered down and up. This avoids any coherency issues that can arise from
reading speculatively fetched stale stack memory from another CPUs cache. These
changes affect the warm boot path in both BL3-1 and BL3-2.

The EL3 system registers responsible for preserving the MMU state are not saved
and restored any longer. Static values are used to program these system
registers when a cpu is powered on or resumed from suspend.

Change-Id: I8357e2eb5eb6c5f448492c5094b82b8927603784
2014-07-19 23:31:53 +01:00
Achin Gupta afff8cbdd8 Make enablement of the MMU more flexible
This patch adds a 'flags' parameter to each exception level specific function
responsible for enabling the MMU. At present only a single flag which indicates
whether the data cache should also be enabled is implemented. Subsequent patches
will use this flag when enabling the MMU in the warm boot paths.

Change-Id: I0eafae1e678c9ecc604e680851093f1680e9cefa
2014-07-19 23:31:52 +01:00
danh-arm a1a441775f Merge pull request #162 from jcastillo-arm/jc/tf-issues/194
Allow FP register context to be optional at build time
2014-07-11 14:17:05 +01:00
danh-arm ab26147d43 Merge pull request #164 from sandrine-bailleux/sb/bl30-support-v2
Add support for BL3-0 image (v2)
2014-07-11 14:16:13 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 93d81d64d3 Add support for BL3-0 image
- Add support for loading a BL3-0 image in BL2. Information about
   memory extents is populated by platform-specific code. Subsequent
   handling of BL3-0 is also platform specific.
   The BL2 main function has been broken down to improve readability.
   The BL3-2 image is now loaded before the BL3-3 image to align with
   the boot flow.

 - Build system: Add support for specifying a BL3-0 image that will be
   included into the FIP image.

 - IO FIP driver: Add support for identifying a BL3-0 image inside a
   FIP image.

 - Update the documentation to reflect the above changes.

Change-Id: I067c184afd52ccaa86569f13664757570c86fc48
2014-07-10 17:06:56 +01:00
danh-arm 6a2231560b Merge pull request #157 from sandrine-bailleux/sb/tf-issue-109
TF issue 109
2014-07-10 14:45:19 +01:00
danh-arm 3fc938b56a Merge pull request #146 from danh-arm/dh/refactor-fvp-gic
Refactor fvp config and gic code
2014-07-10 14:44:24 +01:00
Juan Castillo 0f21c547fe Allow FP register context to be optional at build time
CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS make variable allows us to include or exclude FP
registers from context structure, in case FP is not used by TSPD.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#194

Change-Id: Iee41af382d691340c7ae21830ad1bbf95dad1f4b
2014-07-10 11:41:44 +01:00
Dan Handley 1e8c5c4f20 Refactor fvp gic code to be a generic driver
Refactor the FVP gic code in plat/fvp/fvp_gic.c to be a generic ARM
GIC driver in drivers/arm/gic/arm_gic.c. Provide the platform
specific inputs in the arm_gic_setup() function so that the driver
has no explicit dependency on platform code.

Provide weak implementations of the platform interrupt controller
API in a new file, plat/common/plat_gic.c. These simply call through
to the ARM GIC driver.

Move the only remaining FVP GIC function, fvp_gic_init() to
plat/fvp/aarch64/fvp_common.c and remove plat/fvp/fvp_gic.c

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#182

Change-Id: Iea82fe095fad62dd33ba9efbddd48c57717edd21
2014-07-09 16:36:39 +01:00
Dan Handley 6f3b195a18 Refactor fvp_config into common platform header
Changed the fvp_config array in fvp_common.c into a struct and
moved into a new optional common platform header,
include/plat/common/plat_config.h. Removed the config definitions
in fvp_def.h and updated all references to the platform config.

This makes the interface to the platform config cleaner and uses
a little less RAM.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#180

Change-Id: I58dd7b3c150f24f7ee230a26fd57c827853ba803
2014-07-09 16:28:07 +01:00
Lin Ma 73ad2572c8 Calculate TCR bits based on VA and PA
Currently the TCR bits are hardcoded in xlat_tables.c. In order to
map higher physical address into low virtual address, the TCR bits
need to be configured accordingly.

This patch is to save the max VA and PA and calculate the TCR.PS/IPS
and t0sz bits in init_xlat_tables function.

Change-Id: Ia7a58e5372b20200153057d457f4be5ddbb7dae4
2014-07-09 12:33:33 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 8f55dfb4ba Remove concept of top/bottom image loading
This concept is no longer required since we now support loading of
images at fixed addresses only.

The image loader now automatically detects the position of the image
inside the current memory layout and updates the layout such that
memory fragmentation is minimised.

The 'attr' field of the meminfo data structure, which used to hold
the bottom/top loading information, has been removed. Also the 'next'
field has been removed as it wasn't used anywhere.

The 'init_bl2_mem_layout()' function has been moved out of common
code and put in BL1-specific code. It has also been renamed into
'bl1_init_bl2_mem_layout'.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#109

Change-Id: I3f54642ce7b763d5ee3b047ad0ab59eabbcf916d
2014-07-01 10:59:43 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 5e0f9bde13 Merge pull request #154 from athoelke/at/inline-mmio
Inline the mmio accessor functions
2014-06-26 23:02:28 +01:00
danh-arm e73af8ac68 Merge pull request #152 from jcastillo-arm/jc/tf-issues/073-v2
Remove all checkpatch errors from codebase
2014-06-24 16:48:31 +01:00
danh-arm 7eea13523c Merge pull request #147 from athoelke/at/remove-bakery-mpidr
Remove calling CPU mpidr from bakery lock API
2014-06-24 16:44:12 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 5e11375398 Inline the mmio accessor functions
Making the simple mmio_read_*() and mmio_write_*() functions inline
saves 360 bytes of code in FVP release build.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#210

Change-Id: I65134f9069f3b2d8821d882daaa5fdfe16355e2f
2014-06-24 14:30:23 +01:00
Juan Castillo 4f2104ff20 Remove all checkpatch errors from codebase
Exclude stdlib files because they do not follow kernel code style.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#73

Change-Id: I4cfafa38ab436f5ab22c277cb38f884346a267ab
2014-06-24 12:50:00 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 634ec6c23b Remove calling CPU mpidr from bakery lock API
The bakery lock code currently expects the calling code to pass
the MPIDR_EL1 of the current CPU.

This is not always done correctly. Also the change to provide
inline access to system registers makes it more efficient for the
bakery lock code to obtain the MPIDR_EL1 directly.

This change removes the mpidr parameter from the bakery lock
interface, and results in a code reduction of 160 bytes for the
ARM FVP port.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#213

Change-Id: I7ec7bd117bcc9794a0d948990fcf3336a367d543
2014-06-23 23:16:39 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 6c0b45d1ce Correctly dimension the PSCI aff_map_node array
The array of affinity nodes is currently allocated for 32 entries
with the PSCI_NUM_AFFS value defined in psci.h. This is not enough
for large systems, and will substantially over allocate the array
for small systems.

This patch introduces an optional platform definition
PLATFORM_NUM_AFFS to platform_def.h. If defined this value is
used for PSCI_NUM_AFFS, otherwise a value of two times the number
of CPU cores is used.

The FVP port defines PLATFORM_NUM_AFFS to be 10 which saves
nearly 1.5KB of memory.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#192

Change-Id: I68e30ac950de88cfbd02982ba882a18fb69c1445
2014-06-23 14:56:12 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 167a935733 Initialise CPU contexts from entry_point_info
Consolidate all BL3-1 CPU context initialization for cold boot, PSCI
and SPDs into two functions:
*  The first uses entry_point_info to initialize the relevant
   cpu_context for first entry into a lower exception level on a CPU
*  The second populates the EL1 and EL2 system registers as needed
   from the cpu_context to ensure correct entry into the lower EL

This patch alters the way that BL3-1 determines which exception level
is used when first entering EL1 or EL2 during cold boot - this is now
fully determined by the SPSR value in the entry_point_info for BL3-3,
as set up by the platform code in BL2 (or otherwise provided to BL3-1).

In the situation that EL1 (or svc mode) is selected for a processor
that supports EL2, the context management code will now configure all
essential EL2 register state to ensure correct execution of EL1. This
allows the platform code to run non-secure EL1 payloads directly
without requiring a small EL2 stub or OS loader.

Change-Id: If9fbb2417e82d2226e47568203d5a369f39d3b0f
2014-06-23 14:55:44 +01:00
danh-arm 5298f2cb98 Merge pull request #138 from athoelke/at/cpu-context
Move CPU context pointers into cpu_data
2014-06-23 13:10:00 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke ee94cc6fa6 Remove early_exceptions from BL3-1
The crash reporting support and early initialisation of the
cpu_data allow the runtime_exception vectors to be used from
the start in BL3-1, removing the need for the additional
early_exception vectors and 2KB of code from BL3-1.

Change-Id: I5f8997dabbaafd8935a7455910b7db174a25d871
2014-06-17 11:20:00 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke aaba4f2827 Move CPU context pointers into cpu_data
Moving the context pointers for each CPU into the per-cpu data
allows for much more efficient access to the contexts for the
current CPU.

Change-Id: Id784e210d63cbdcddb44ac1591617ce668dbc29f
2014-06-16 21:34:47 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 5e91007424 Per-cpu data cache restructuring
This patch prepares the per-cpu pointer cache for wider use by:
* renaming the structure to cpu_data and placing in new header
* providing accessors for this CPU, or other CPUs
* splitting the initialization of the TPIDR pointer from the
  initialization of the cpu_data content
* moving the crash stack initialization to a crash stack function
* setting the TPIDR pointer very early during boot

Change-Id: Icef9004ff88f8eb241d48c14be3158087d7e49a3
2014-06-16 21:30:32 +01:00
danh-arm 30e3b312f2 Merge pull request #131 from athoelke/at/cm_get_context
Provide cm_get/set_context() for current CPU
2014-06-16 12:41:58 +01:00
danh-arm 5c633bdff3 Merge pull request #130 from athoelke/at/inline-asm-sysreg-v2
Make system register functions inline assembly v2
2014-06-16 12:41:48 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 08ab89d324 Provide cm_get/set_context() for current CPU
All callers of cm_get_context() pass the calling CPU MPIDR to the
function. Providing a specialised version for the current
CPU results in a reduction in code size and better readability.

The current function has been renamed to cm_get_context_by_mpidr()
and the existing name is now used for the current-CPU version.

The same treatment has been done to cm_set_context(), although
only both forms are used at present in the PSCI and TSPD code.

Change-Id: I91cb0c2f7bfcb950a045dbd9ff7595751c0c0ffb
2014-06-11 12:10:16 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 5c3272a717 Make system register functions inline assembly
Replace the current out-of-line assembler implementations of
the system register and system instruction operations with
inline assembler.

This enables better compiler optimisation and code generation
when accessing system registers.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#91

Change-Id: I149af3a94e1e5e5140a3e44b9abfc37ba2324476
2014-06-10 15:26:14 +01:00
Lin Ma f984ce84ba Enable mapping higher physical address
Current ATF uses a direct physical-to-virtual mapping, that is, a physical
address is mapped to the same address in the virtual space. For example,
physical address 0x8000_0000 is mapped to 0x8000_0000 virtual. This
approach works fine for FVP as all its physical addresses fall into 0 to
4GB range. But for other platform where all I/O addresses are 48-bit long,
If we follow the same direct mapping, we would need virtual address range
from 0 to 0x8fff_ffff_ffff, which is about 144TB. This requires a
significant amount of memory for MMU tables and it is not necessary to use
that much virtual space in ATF.

The patch is to enable mapping a physical address range to an arbitrary
virtual address range (instead of flat mapping)
Changed "base" to "base_va" and added "base_pa" in mmap_region_t and
modified functions such as mmap_add_region and init_xlation_table etc.
Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#158
2014-06-02 11:45:36 -07:00
Dan Handley 9865ac1576 Further renames of platform porting functions
Rename the ic_* platform porting functions to plat_ic_* to be
consistent with the other functions in platform.h. Also rename
bl31_get_next_image_info() to bl31_plat_get_next_image_ep_info()
and remove the duplicate declaration in bl31.h.

Change-Id: I4851842069d3cff14c0a468daacc0a891a7ede84
2014-05-27 16:17:21 +01:00
Dan Handley 0ad4691104 Remove FVP specific comments in platform.h
Remove the FVP specific comments in platform.h since this file
is re-usable across all platforms.

Change-Id: Ifd4a4f72562adb3ecf8b9078b0150f170ef22dba
2014-05-27 15:39:41 +01:00
Dan Handley dff8e47a4b Add enable mmu platform porting interfaces
Previously, the enable_mmu_elX() functions were implicitly part of
the platform porting layer since they were included by generic
code. These functions have been placed behind 2 new platform
functions, bl31_plat_enable_mmu() and bl32_plat_enable_mmu().
These are weakly defined so that they can be optionally overridden
by platform ports.

Also, the enable_mmu_elX() functions have been moved to
lib/aarch64/xlat_tables.c for optional re-use by platform ports.
These functions are tightly coupled with the translation table
initialization code.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#152

Change-Id: I0a2251ce76acfa3c27541f832a9efaa49135cc1c
2014-05-23 18:02:01 +01:00
Dan Handley dec5e0d1da Move BL porting functions into platform.h
Some platform porting functions were in BL specific header files.
These have been moved to platform.h so that all porting functions
are in the same place. The functions are now grouped by BL.
Obsolete BL headers files have been removed.

Also, the weak declaration of the init_bl2_mem_layout() function
has been moved out the header file and into the source file
(bl_common.c) using the more succinct #pragma syntax. This
mitigates the risk of 2 weak definitions being created and the
wrong one being picked up by the compiler.

Change-Id: Ib19934939fd755f3e5a5a5bceec88da684308a83
2014-05-23 17:18:54 +01:00
Dan Handley 5f0cdb059d Split platform.h into separate headers
Previously, platform.h contained many declarations and definitions
used for different purposes. This file has been split so that:

* Platform definitions used by common code that must be defined
  by the platform are now in platform_def.h. The exact include
  path is exported through $PLAT_INCLUDES in the platform makefile.

* Platform definitions specific to the FVP platform are now in
  /plat/fvp/fvp_def.h.

* Platform API declarations specific to the FVP platform are now
  in /plat/fvp/fvp_private.h.

* The remaining platform API declarations that must be ported by
  each platform are still in platform.h but this file has been
  moved to /include/plat/common since this can be shared by all
  platforms.

Change-Id: Ieb3bb22fbab3ee8027413c6b39a783534aee474a
2014-05-23 15:52:29 +01:00
Dan Handley 7a9a5f2d22 Remove unused data declarations
Some data variables were declared but not used. These have been
removed.

Change-Id: I038632af3c32d88984cd25b886c43ff763269bf9
2014-05-23 12:15:54 +01:00
Dan Handley c6bc071020 Remove extern keyword from function declarations
Function declarations implicitly have external linkage so do not
need the extern keyword.

Change-Id: Ia0549786796d8bf5956487e8996450a0b3d79f32
2014-05-23 12:15:54 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 8957fc76aa Merge pull request #104 from athoelke:at/tsp-entrypoints-v2 2014-05-23 11:00:04 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 65335d45f5 Merge pull request #105 from athoelke:sm/support_normal_irq_in_tsp-v2 2014-05-23 11:00:04 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 8545a8744b Merge pull request #102 from achingupta:ag/tf-issues#104-v2 2014-05-23 11:00:04 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke db0de0eb50 Merge pull request #99 from vikramkanigiri:vk/tf-issues-133_V3 2014-05-23 11:00:04 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 3ea8540d3c Merge pull request #67 from achingupta:ag/psci_standby_bug_fix 2014-05-23 11:00:04 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 399fb08fff Use a vector table for TSP entrypoints
The TSP has a number of entrypoints used by the TSP on different
occasions. These were provided to the TSPD as a table of function
pointers, and required the TSPD to read the entry in the table,
which is in TSP memory, in order to program the exception return
address.

Ideally, the TSPD has no access to the TSP memory.

This patch changes the table of function pointers into a vector
table of single instruction entrypoints. This allows the TSPD to
calculate the entrypoint address instead of read it.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#160

Change-Id: Iec6e055d537ade78a45799fbc6f43765a4725ad3
2014-05-23 08:49:36 +01:00
Soby Mathew 239b04fa31 Non-Secure Interrupt support during Standard SMC processing in TSP
Implements support for Non Secure Interrupts preempting the
Standard SMC call in EL1. Whenever an IRQ is trapped in the
Secure world we securely handover to the Normal world
to process the interrupt. The normal world then issues
"resume" smc call to resume the previous interrupted SMC call.
Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#105

Change-Id: I72b760617dee27438754cdfc9fe9bcf4cc024858
2014-05-23 08:46:21 +01:00
Achin Gupta b44a4435c9 Add S-EL1 interrupt handling support in the TSPD
This patch adds support in the TSPD for registering a handler for
S-EL1 interrupts. This handler ferries the interrupts generated in the
non-secure state to the TSP at 'tsp_fiq_entry'. Support has been added
to the smc handler to resume execution in the non-secure state once
interrupt handling has been completed by the TSP.

There is also support for resuming execution in the normal world if
the TSP receives a EL3 interrupt. This code is currently unused.

Change-Id: I816732595a2635e299572965179f11aa0bf93b69
2014-05-22 17:54:46 +01:00
Achin Gupta 6cf8902131 Add support for synchronous FIQ handling in TSP
This patch adds support in the TSP for handling S-EL1 interrupts
handed over by the TSPD. It includes GIC support in its platform port,
updates various statistics related to FIQ handling, exports an entry
point that the TSPD can use to hand over interrupts and defines the
handover protocol w.r.t what context is the TSP expected to preserve
and the state in which the entry point is invoked by the TSPD.

Change-Id: I93b22e5a8133400e4da366f5fc862f871038df39
2014-05-22 17:48:36 +01:00
Achin Gupta fa9c08b7d1 Use secure timer to generate S-EL1 interrupts
This patch adds support in the TSP to program the secure physical
generic timer to generate a EL-1 interrupt every half second. It also
adds support for maintaining the timer state across power management
operations. The TSPD ensures that S-EL1 can access the timer by
programming the SCR_EL3.ST bit.

This patch does not actually enable the timer. This will be done in a
subsequent patch once the complete framework for handling S-EL1
interrupts is in place.

Change-Id: I1b3985cfb50262f60824be3a51c6314ce90571bc
2014-05-22 17:47:20 +01:00
Achin Gupta dce74b891e Introduce interrupt handling framework in BL3-1
This patch adds a common handler for FIQ and IRQ exceptions in the
BL3-1 runtime exception vector table. This function determines the
interrupt type and calls its handler. A crash is reported if an
inconsistency in the interrupt management framework is detected. In
the event of a spurious interrupt, execution resumes from the
instruction where the interrupt was generated.

This patch also removes 'cm_macros.S' as its contents have been moved
to 'runtime_exceptions.S'

Change-Id: I3c85ecf8eaf43a3fac429b119ed0bd706d2e2093
2014-05-22 17:47:19 +01:00
Achin Gupta dcc1816c91 Introduce platform api to access an ARM GIC
This patch introduces a set of functions which allow generic firmware
code e.g. the interrupt management framework to access the platform
interrupt controller. APIs for finding the type and id of the highest
pending interrupt, acknowledging and EOIing an interrupt and finding
the security state of an interrupt have been added. It is assumed that
the platform interrupt controller implements the v2.0 of the ARM GIC
architecture specification. Support for v3.0 of the specification for
managing interrupts in EL3 and the platform port will be added in the
future.

Change-Id: Ib3a01c2cf3e3ab27806930f1be79db2b29f91bcf
2014-05-22 17:47:19 +01:00
Achin Gupta e1333f753f Introduce interrupt registration framework in BL3-1
This patch introduces a framework for registering interrupts routed to
EL3. The interrupt routing model is governed by the SCR_EL3.IRQ and
FIQ bits and the security state an interrupt is generated in. The
framework recognizes three type of interrupts depending upon which
exception level and security state they should be handled in
i.e. Secure EL1 interrupts, Non-secure interrupts and EL3
interrupts. It provides an API and macros that allow a runtime service
to register an handler for a type of interrupt and specify the routing
model. The framework validates the routing model and uses the context
management framework to ensure that it is applied to the SCR_EL3 prior
to entry into the target security state. It saves the handler in
internal data structures. An API is provided to retrieve the handler
when an interrupt of a particular type is asserted. Registration is
expected to be done once by the primary CPU. The same handler and
routing model is used for all CPUs.

Support for EL3 interrupts will be added to the framework in the
future. A makefile flag has been added to allow the FVP port choose
between ARM GIC v2 and v3 support in EL3. The latter version is
currently unsupported.

A framework for handling interrupts in BL3-1 will be introduced in
subsequent patches. The default routing model in the absence of any
handlers expects no interrupts to be routed to EL3.

Change-Id: Idf7c023b34fcd4800a5980f2bef85e4b5c29e649
2014-05-22 17:46:56 +01:00
Achin Gupta c429b5e932 Add context library API to change a bit in SCR_EL3
This patch adds an API to write to any bit in the SCR_EL3 member of
the 'cpu_context' structure of the current CPU for a specified
security state. This API will be used in subsequent patches which
introduce interrupt management in EL3 to specify the interrupt routing
model when execution is not in EL3.

It also renames the cm_set_el3_elr() function to cm_set_elr_el3()
which is more in line with the system register name being targeted by
the API.

Change-Id: I310fa7d8f827ad3f350325eca2fb28cb350a85ed
2014-05-22 17:45:59 +01:00
Vikram Kanigiri dbad1bacba Add support for BL3-1 as a reset vector
This change adds optional reset vector support to BL3-1
which means BL3-1 entry point can detect cold/warm boot,
initialise primary cpu, set up cci and mail box.

When using BL3-1 as a reset vector it is assumed that
the BL3-1 platform code can determine the location of
the BL3-2 images, or load them as there are no parameters
that can be passed to BL3-1 at reset.

It also fixes the incorrect initialisation of mailbox
registers on the FVP platform

This feature can be enabled by building the code with
make variable RESET_TO_BL31 set as 1

Fixes ARM-software/TF-issues#133
Fixes ARM-software/TF-issues#20

Change-Id: I4e23939b1c518614b899f549f1e8d412538ee570
2014-05-22 16:25:09 +01:00
Vikram Kanigiri 6871c5d3a2 Rework memory information passing to BL3-x images
The issues addressed in this patch are:

1. Remove meminfo_t from the common interfaces in BL3-x,
expecting that platform code will find a suitable mechanism
to determine the memory extents in these images and provide
it to the BL3-x images.

2. Remove meminfo_t and bl31_plat_params_t from all FVP BL3-x
code as the images use link-time information to determine
memory extents.

meminfo_t is still used by common interface in BL1/BL2 for
loading images

Change-Id: I4e825ebf6f515b59d84dc2bdddf6edbf15e2d60f
2014-05-22 16:19:32 +01:00
Vikram Kanigiri 4112bfa0c2 Populate BL31 input parameters as per new spec
This patch is based on spec published at
https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues/issues/133

It rearranges the bl31_args struct into
bl31_params and bl31_plat_params which provide the
information needed for Trusted firmware and platform
specific data via x0 and x1

On the FVP platform BL3-1 params and BL3-1 plat params
and its constituents are stored at the start of TZDRAM.

The information about memory availability and size for
BL3-1, BL3-2 and BL3-3 is moved into platform specific data.

Change-Id: I8b32057a3d0dd3968ea26c2541a0714177820da9
2014-05-22 16:14:19 +01:00
Vikram Kanigiri 29fb905d5f Rework handover interface between BL stages
This patch reworks the handover interface from: BL1 to BL2 and
BL2 to BL3-1. It removes the raise_el(), change_el(), drop_el()
and run_image() functions as they catered for code paths that were
never exercised.
BL1 calls bl1_run_bl2() to jump into BL2 instead of doing the same
by calling run_image(). Similarly, BL2 issues the SMC to transfer
execution to BL3-1 through BL1 directly. Only x0 and x1 are used
to pass arguments to BL31. These arguments and parameters for
running BL3-1 are passed through a reference to a
'el_change_info_t' structure. They were being passed value in
general purpose registers earlier.

Change-Id: Id4fd019a19a9595de063766d4a66295a2c9307e1
2014-05-22 15:43:23 +01:00
Vikram Kanigiri 23ff9baa7e Introduce macros to manipulate the SPSR
This patch introduces macros (SPSR_64 and SPSR_32) to
create a SPSR for both aarch32 and aarch64 execution
states. These macros allow the user to set fields
in the SPSR depending upon its format.
The make_spsr() function which did not allow
manipulation of all the fields in the aarch32 SPSR
has been replaced by these new macros.

Change-Id: I9425dda0923e8d5f03d03ddb8fa0e28392c4c61e
2014-05-22 15:42:09 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 1a4f19e36a Merge pull request #91 from linmaonly/lin_dev
Address issue 156: 64-bit addresses get truncated
2014-05-22 12:31:20 +01:00
Lin Ma 444281cc41 Address issue 156: 64-bit addresses get truncated
Addresses were declared as "unsigned int" in drivers/arm/peripherals/pl011/pl011.h and in function init_xlation_table. Changed to use "unsigned long" instead
Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#156
2014-05-20 11:25:55 -07:00
Andrew Thoelke ec786cbca9 Merge pull request #78 from jeenuv:tf-issues-148 2014-05-19 12:54:05 +01:00
Jeenu Viswambharan 2da8d8bfc0 Add build configuration for timer save/restore
At present, non-secure timer register contents are saved and restored as
part of world switch by BL3-1. This effectively means that the
non-secure timer stops, and non-secure timer interrupts are prevented
from asserting until BL3-1 switches back, introducing latency for
non-secure services. Often, secure world might depend on alternate
sources for secure interrupts (secure timer or platform timer) instead
of non-secure timers, in which case this save and restore is
unnecessary.

This patch introduces a boolean build-time configuration NS_TIMER_SWITCH
to choose whether or not to save and restore non-secure timer registers
upon world switch. The default choice is made not to save and restore
them.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#148

Change-Id: I1b9d623606acb9797c3e0b02fb5ec7c0a414f37e
2014-05-16 17:11:31 +01:00
Soby Mathew a43d431b80 Rework BL3-1 unhandled exception handling and reporting
This patch implements the register reporting when unhandled exceptions are
taken in BL3-1. Unhandled exceptions will result in a dump of registers
to the console, before halting execution by that CPU. The Crash Stack,
previously called the Exception Stack, is used for this activity.
This stack is used to preserve the CPU context and runtime stack
contents for debugging and analysis.

This also introduces the per_cpu_ptr_cache, referenced by tpidr_el3,
to provide easy access to some of BL3-1 per-cpu data structures.
Initially, this is used to provide a pointer to the Crash stack.

panic() now prints the the error file and line number in Debug mode
and prints the PC value in release mode.

The Exception Stack is renamed to Crash Stack with this patch.
The original intention of exception stack is no longer valid
since we intend to support several valid exceptions like IRQ
and FIQ in the trusted firmware context. This stack is now
utilized for dumping and reporting the system state when a
crash happens and hence the rename.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#79 Improve reporting of unhandled exception

Change-Id: I260791dc05536b78547412d147193cdccae7811a
2014-05-16 14:51:00 +01:00
Achin Gupta 317ba09021 Fix broken standby state implementation in PSCI
This patch fixes the broken support for entry into standby states
introduced under commit-id 'd118f9f864' (tf-issues#94). Upon exit from
the platform defined standby state instead of returning to the caller
of the SMC, execution would get stuck in the wfi instruction meant for
entering a power down state. This patch ensures that exit from a
standby state and entry into a power down state do not interfere with
each other.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#154

Change-Id: I56e5df353368e44d6eefc94ffedefe21929f5cfe
2014-05-12 18:13:54 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux b3254e8547 Introduce IS_IN_ELX() macros
The goal of these macros is to improve code readability by providing
a concise way to check whether we are running in the expected
exception level.

Change-Id: If9aebadfb6299a5196e9a582b442f0971d9909b1
2014-05-09 11:23:11 +01:00
danh-arm 401607cf31 Merge pull request #63 from soby-mathew/sm/save_callee_saved_registers_in_cpu_context-1
Preserve x19-x29 across world switch for exception handling
2014-05-08 12:25:02 +01:00
Soby Mathew c3260f9b82 Preserve x19-x29 across world switch for exception handling
Previously exception handlers in BL3-1, X19-X29 were not saved
and restored on every SMC/trap into EL3. Instead these registers
were 'saved as needed' as a side effect of the A64 ABI used by the C
compiler.

That approach failed when world switching but was not visible
with the TSP/TSPD code because the TSP is 64-bit, did not
clobber these registers when running and did not support pre-emption
by normal world interrupts. These scenarios showed
that the values in these registers can be passed through a world
switch, which broke the normal and trusted world assumptions
about these registers being preserved.

The Ideal solution saves and restores these registers when a
world switch occurs - but that type of implementation is more complex.
So this patch always saves and restores these registers on entry and
exit of EL3.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#141

Change-Id: I9a727167bbc594454e81cf78a97ca899dfb11c27
2014-05-08 12:01:23 +01:00
danh-arm fd6fede5b6 Merge pull request #58 from athoelke/optimise-cache-flush-v2
Optimise data cache clean/invalidate operation v2
2014-05-08 12:01:10 +01:00
danh-arm 8067ae3ff6 Merge pull request #61 from athoelke/use-mrs-msr-from-assembler-v2
Use MRS/MSR instructions in assembler code v2
2014-05-08 12:00:10 +01:00
danh-arm a1ec2f4c9a Merge pull request #60 from athoelke/disable-mmu-v2
Replace disable_mmu with assembler version v2
2014-05-08 11:55:19 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 31bce47e4e Remove unused 'PL011_BASE' macro
'PL011_BASE' macro is no longer used because the right UART base
address is now directly given to the 'console_init()' function.
This patch removes it.

Change-Id: I94759c99602df4876291a56f9f6a75de337a65ec
2014-05-08 10:04:43 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 5f6032a820 Optimise data cache clean/invalidate operation
The data cache clean and invalidate operations dcsw_op_all()
and dcsw_op_loius() were implemented to invoke a DSB and ISB
barrier for every set/way operation. This adds a substantial
performance penalty to an already expensive operation.

These functions have been reworked to provide an optimised
implementation derived from the code in section D3.4 of the
ARMv8 ARM. The helper macro setup_dcsw_op_args has been moved
and reworked alongside the implementation.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#146

Change-Id: Icd5df57816a83f0a842fce935320a369f7465c7f
2014-05-07 11:32:25 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 228a9f0b44 Remove unused or invalid asm helper functions
There are a small number of non-EL specific helper functions
which are no longer used, and also some unusable helper
functions for non-existant registers.

This change removes all of these functions.

Change-Id: Idd656cef3b59cf5c46fe2be4029d72288b649c24
2014-05-07 11:29:50 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 7935d0a59d Access system registers directly in assembler
Instead of using the system register helper functions to read
or write system registers, assembler coded functions should
use MRS/MSR instructions. This results in faster and more
compact code.

This change replaces all usage of the helper functions with
direct register accesses.

Change-Id: I791d5f11f257010bb3e6a72c6c5ab8779f1982b3
2014-05-07 11:29:50 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 2f5dcfef1d Replace disable_mmu with assembler version
disable_mmu() cannot work as a C function as there is no control
over data accesses generated by the compiler between disabling and
cleaning the data cache. This results in reading stale data from
main memory.

As assembler version is provided for EL3, and a variant that also
disables the instruction cache which is now used by the BL1
exception handling function.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#147

Change-Id: I0cf394d2579a125a23c2f2989c2e92ace6ddb1a6
2014-05-07 11:23:50 +01:00
Dan Handley 625de1d4f0 Remove variables from .data section
Update code base to remove variables from the .data section,
mainly by using const static data where possible and adding
the const specifier as required. Most changes are to the IO
subsystem, including the framework APIs. The FVP power
management code is also affected.

Delay initialization of the global static variable,
next_image_type in bl31_main.c, until it is realy needed.
Doing this moves the variable from the .data to the .bss
section.

Also review the IO interface for inconsistencies, using
uintptr_t where possible instead of void *. Remove the
io_handle and io_dev_handle typedefs, which were
unnecessary, replacing instances with uintptr_t.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#107.

Change-Id: I085a62197c82410b566e4698e5590063563ed304
2014-05-06 17:55:38 +01:00
Dan Handley 97043ac98e Reduce deep nesting of header files
Reduce the number of header files included from other header
files as much as possible without splitting the files. Use forward
declarations where possible. This allows removal of some unnecessary
"#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__" statements.

Also, review the .c and .S files for which header files really need
including and reorder the #include statements alphabetically.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#31

Change-Id: Iec92fb976334c77453e010b60bcf56f3be72bd3e
2014-05-06 13:57:48 +01:00
Dan Handley fb037bfb7c Always use named structs in header files
Add tag names to all unnamed structs in header files. This
allows forward declaration of structs, which is necessary to
reduce header file nesting (to be implemented in a subsequent
commit).

Also change the typedef names across the codebase to use the _t
suffix to be more conformant with the Linux coding style. The
coding style actually prefers us not to use typedefs at all but
this is considered a step too far for Trusted Firmware.

Also change the IO framework structs defintions to use typedef'd
structs to be consistent with the rest of the codebase.

Change-Id: I722b2c86fc0d92e4da3b15e5cab20373dd26786f
2014-05-06 13:57:48 +01:00
Dan Handley c5945735a9 Move PSCI global functions out of private header
Move the PSCI global functions out of psci_private.h and into
psci.h to allow the standard service to only depend on psci.h.

Change-Id: I8306924a3814b46e70c1dcc12524c7aefe06eed1
2014-05-06 13:45:27 +01:00
Dan Handley 5b827a8fb6 Separate BL functions out of arch.h
Move the BL function prototypes out of arch.h and into the
appropriate header files to allow more efficient header file
inclusion. Create new BL private header files where there is no
sensible existing header file.

Change-Id: I45f3e10b72b5d835254a6f25a5e47cf4cfb274c3
2014-05-06 12:35:02 +01:00
Dan Handley 8a4fb6f658 Refactor GIC header files
Move the function prototypes from gic.h into either gic_v2.h or
gic_v3.h as appropriate. Update the source files to include the
correct headers.

Change-Id: I368cfda175cdcbd3a68f46e2332738ec49048e19
2014-05-06 12:35:02 +01:00
Dan Handley bdbfc3c298 Separate out CASSERT macro into own header
Separate out the CASSERT macro out of bl_common.h into its own
header to allow more efficient header inclusion.

Change-Id: I291be0b6b8f9879645e839a8f0dd1ec9b3db9639
2014-05-06 12:35:02 +01:00
Dan Handley 35e98e5588 Make use of user/system includes more consistent
Make codebase consistent in its use of #include "" syntax for
user includes and #include <> syntax for system includes.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#65

Change-Id: If2f7c4885173b1fd05ac2cde5f1c8a07000c7a33
2014-05-06 12:35:02 +01:00
Dan Handley e8246c0714 Move FVP power driver to FVP platform
Move the FVP power driver to a directory under the FVP platform
port as this is not a generically usable driver.

Change-Id: Ibc78bd88752eb3e3964336741488349ac345f4f0
2014-05-06 12:35:02 +01:00
Dan Handley 4ecca33988 Move include and source files to logical locations
Move almost all system include files to a logical sub-directory
under ./include. The only remaining system include directories
not under ./include are specific to the platform. Move the
corresponding source files to match the include directory
structure.

Also remove pm.h as it is no longer used.

Change-Id: Ie5ea6368ec5fad459f3e8a802ad129135527f0b3
2014-05-06 12:35:02 +01:00
Vikram Kanigiri 759ec93b69 Preserve PSCI cpu_suspend 'power_state' parameter.
This patch saves the 'power_state' parameter prior to suspending
a cpu and invalidates it upon its resumption. The 'affinity level'
and 'state id' fields of this parameter can be read using a set of
public and private apis. Validation of power state parameter is
introduced which checks for SBZ bits are zero.
This change also takes care of flushing the parameter from the cache
to main memory. This ensures that it is available after cpu reset
when the caches and mmu are turned off. The earlier support for
saving only the 'affinity level' field of the 'power_state' parameter
has also been reworked.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#26
Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#130

Change-Id: Ic007ccb5e39bf01e0b67390565d3b4be33f5960a
2014-04-29 14:40:15 +01:00
Harry Liebel cd116d177b Add TrustZone (TZC-400) driver
The TZC-400 performs security checks on transactions to memory or
peripherals. Separate regions can be created in the address space each
with individual security settings.

Limitations:
This driver does not currently support raising an interrupt on access
violation.

Change-Id: Idf8ed64b4d8d218fc9b6f9d75acdb2cd441d2449
2014-04-24 13:55:56 +01:00
Andrew Thoelke 2bf28e620a Allocate single stacks for BL1 and BL2
The BL images share common stack management code which provides
one coherent and one cacheable stack for every CPU. BL1 and BL2
just execute on the primary CPU during boot and do not require
the additional CPU stacks. This patch provides separate stack
support code for UP and MP images, substantially reducing the
RAM usage for BL1 and BL2 for the FVP platform.

This patch also provides macros for declaring stacks and
calculating stack base addresses to improve consistency where
this has to be done in the firmware.

The stack allocation source files are now included via
platform.mk rather than the common BLx makefiles. This allows
each platform to select the appropriate MP/UP stack support
for each BL image.

Each platform makefile must be updated when including this
commit.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#76

Change-Id: Ia251f61b8148ffa73eae3f3711f57b1ffebfa632
2014-04-15 15:49:29 +01:00
danh-arm 9c2c763d22 Merge pull request #36 from athoelke/at/gc-sections-80
Using GCC --gc-sections to eliminate unused code and data
2014-04-15 09:39:47 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux 9e86490f8f Define frequency of system counter in platform code
BL3-1 architecture setup code programs the system counter frequency
into the CNTFRQ_EL0 register. This frequency is defined by the
platform, though. This patch introduces a new platform hook that
the architecture setup code can call to retrieve this information.
In the ARM FVP port, this returns the first entry of the frequency
modes table from the memory mapped generic timer.

All system counter setup code has been removed from BL1 as some
platforms may not have initialized the system counters at this stage.
The platform specific settings done exclusively in BL1 have been moved
to BL3-1. In the ARM FVP port, this consists in enabling and
initializing the System level generic timer. Also, the frequency change
request in the counter control register has been set to 0 to make it
explicit it's using the base frequency. The CNTCR_FCREQ() macro has been
fixed in this context to give an entry number rather than a bitmask.

In future, when support for firmware update is implemented, there
is a case where BL1 platform specific code will need to program
the counter frequency. This should be implemented at that time.

This patch also updates the relevant documentation.

It properly fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#24

Change-Id: If95639b279f75d66ac0576c48a6614b5ccb0e84b
2014-04-08 15:22:56 +01:00
Sandrine Bailleux e5dc4ed912 Add missing #include guard in xlat_tables.h
Change-Id: I7272a800accb7de71cbbf6b715a43061bbf79f8c
2014-04-03 14:59:18 +01:00