This patch adds a new build option, ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS, which when set
to one EL3 will check to see if the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is
implemented when entering and exiting the Non-secure world.
If SVE is implemented, EL3 will do the following:
- Entry to Non-secure world: SIMD, FP and SVE functionality is enabled.
- Exit from Non-secure world: SIMD, FP and SVE functionality is
disabled. As SIMD and FP registers are part of the SVE Z-registers
then any use of SIMD / FP functionality would corrupt the SVE
registers.
The build option default is 1. The SVE functionality is only supported
on AArch64 and so the build option is set to zero when the target
archiecture is AArch32.
This build option is not compatible with the CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS - an
assert will be raised on platforms where SVE is implemented and both
ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS and CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS are set to 1.
Also note this change prevents secure world use of FP&SIMD registers on
SVE-enabled platforms. Existing Secure-EL1 Payloads will not work on
such platforms unless ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS is set to 0.
Additionally, on the first entry into the Non-secure world the SVE
functionality is enabled and the SVE Z-register length is set to the
maximum size allowed by the architecture. This includes the use case
where EL2 is implemented but not used.
Change-Id: Ie2d733ddaba0b9bef1d7c9765503155188fe7dae
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
The `ENABLE_AMU` build option can be used to enable the
architecturally defined AMU counters. At present, there is no support
for the auxiliary counter group.
Change-Id: Ifc7532ef836f83e629f2a146739ab61e75c4abc8
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The `ENABLE_AMU` build option can be used to enable the
architecturally defined AMU counters. At present, there is no support
for the auxiliary counter group.
Change-Id: I7ea0c0a00327f463199d1b0a481f01dadb09d312
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The Cortex A75 has 5 AMU counters. The first three counters are fixed
and the remaining two are programmable.
A new build option is introduced, `ENABLE_AMU`. When set, the fixed
counters will be enabled for use by lower ELs. The programmable
counters are currently disabled.
Change-Id: I4bd5208799bb9ed7d2596e8b0bfc87abbbe18740
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch replaces the macro ASM_ASSERTION with the macro
ENABLE_ASSERTIONS in ARM Cortex-A53/57/72 MPCore Processor
related files. There is build error when ASM_ASSERTION is set
to 1 and ENABLE_ASSERTIONS is set to 0 because function
asm_assert in common/aarch32/debug.S is defined in the macro
ENABLE_ASSERTIONS but is called with the macro ASM_ASSERTION.
There is also the indication to use ENABLE_ASSERTIONS but not
ASM_ASSERTION in the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Matt Ma <matt.ma@spreadtrum.com>
There is an edge case where the cache maintaince done in
psci_do_cpu_off may not seen by some cores. This case is handled in
psci_cpu_on_start but it hasn't handled in psci_affinity_info.
Change-Id: I4d64f3d1ca9528e364aea8d04e2d254f201e1702
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Factor out SPE operations in a separate file. Use the publish
subscribe framework to drain the SPE buffers before entering secure
world. Additionally, enable SPE before entering normal world.
A side effect of this change is that the profiling buffers are now
only drained when a transition from normal world to secure world
happens. Previously they were drained also on return from secure
world, which is unnecessary as SPE is not supported in S-EL1.
Change-Id: I17582c689b4b525770dbb6db098b3a0b5777b70a
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Factor out extension enabling to a separate function that is called
before exiting from EL3 for first entry into Non-secure world.
Change-Id: Ic21401ebba531134d08643c0a1ca9de0fc590a1b
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
If an implementation of ARMv8.2 includes ARMv8.2-LPA, the value 0b0110
is permitted in ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange, which means that the Physical
Address range supported is 52 bits (4 PiB). It is a reserved value
otherwise.
Change-Id: Ie0147218e9650aa09f0034a9ee03c1cca8db908a
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The FPEXC32_EL2 register controls SIMD and FP functionality when the
lower ELs are executing in AArch32 mode. It is architecturally mapped
to AArch32 system register FPEXC.
This patch removes FPEXC32_EL2 register from the System Register context
and adds it to the floating-point context. EL3 only saves / restores the
floating-point context if the build option CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS is set to 1.
The rationale for this change is that if the Secure world is using FP
functionality and EL3 is not managing the FP context, then the Secure
world will save / restore the appropriate FP registers.
NOTE - this is a break in behaviour in the unlikely case that
CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS is set to 0 and the platform contains an AArch32
Secure Payload that modifies FPEXC, but does not save and restore
this register
Change-Id: Iab80abcbfe302752d52b323b4abcc334b585c184
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This function can be useful to setup TCR_ELx by callers that don't use
the translation tables library to setup the system registers related
to them. By making it common, it can be reused whenever it is needed
without duplicating code.
Change-Id: Ibfada9e846d2a6cd113b1925ac911bb27327d375
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
ARMv7-A architectures that do not support the Virtualization extensions
do not support instructions for the 32bit division. This change provides
a software implementation for 32bit division.
The division implementation is dumped from the OP-TEE project
http://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os. The code was slightly modified
to pass trusted firmware checkpatch requirements and copyright is
given to the ARM trusted firmware initiative and its contributors.
Change-Id: Idae0c7b80a0d75eac9bd41ae121921d4c5af3fa3
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
If ARMv7 based platform does not set ARM_CORTEX_Ax=yes, platform
shall define ARMV7_SUPPORTS_GENERIC_TIMER to enable generic timer
support.
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
ARCH_SUPPORTS_LARGE_PAGE_ADDRESSING allows build environment to
handle specific case when target ARMv7 core only supports 32bit MMU
descriptor mode.
If ARMv7 based platform does not set ARM_CORTEX_Ax=yes, platform
shall define ARMV7_SUPPORTS_LARGE_PAGE_ADDRESSING to enable
large page addressing support.
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
As Cortex-A9 needs to manually enable program flow prediction,
do not reset SCTLR[Z] at entry. Platform should enable it only
once MMU is enabled.
Change-Id: I34e1ee2da73221903f7767f23bc6fc10ad01e3de
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
This patch includes various fixes for PSCI STAT functionality
relating to timestamp collection:
1. The PSCI stat accounting for retention states for higher level
power domains were done outside the locks which could lead to
spurious values in some race conditions. This is moved inside
the locks. Also, the call to start the stat accounting was redundant
which is now removed.
2. The timestamp wrap-around case when calculating residency did
not cater for AArch32. This is now fixed.
3. In the warm boot path, `plat_psci_stat_accounting_stop()` was
getting invoked prior to population of target power states. This
is now corrected.
Change-Id: I851526455304fb74ff0a724f4d5318cd89e19589
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Add events that trigger before entry to normal/secure world. The
events trigger after the normal/secure context has been restored.
Similarly add events that trigger after leaving normal/secure world.
The events trigger after the normal/secure context has been saved.
Change-Id: I1b48a7ea005d56b1f25e2b5313d77e67d2f02bc5
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This allows other EL3 components to subscribe to CPU on events.
Update Firmware Design guide to list psci_cpu_on_finish as an available
event.
Change-Id: Ida774afe0f9cdce4021933fcc33a9527ba7aaae2
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The implementation is the same as those used to disable it in EL3.
Change-Id: Ibfe7e69034a691fbf57477c5a76a8cdca28f6b26
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch introduces a new API in the translation tables library
(v2), that allows to change the memory attributes of a memory
region. It may be used to change its execution permissions and
data access permissions.
As a prerequisite, the memory must be already mapped. Moreover, it
must be mapped at the finest granularity (currently 4 KB).
Change-Id: I242a8c6f0f3ef2b0a81a61e28706540462faca3c
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch introduces a new API in the translation tables library
(v2), that allows to query the memory attributes of a memory block
or a memory page.
Change-Id: I45a8b39a53da39e7617cbac4bff5658dc1b20a11
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
With this patch the PSCI_FEATURES API correctly reports availability
of the PSCI_MEM_PROTECT_CHECK API - PSCI_MEM_CHK_RANGE_AARCH64 is
added to the PSCI capabilities mask, PSCI_CAP_64BIT_MASK
Change-Id: Ic90ee804deaadf0f948dc2d46ac5fe4121ef77ae
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Currently TF does not initialise the PMCR_EL0 register in
the secure context or save/restore the register.
In particular, the DP field may not be set to one to prohibit
cycle counting in the secure state, even though event counting
generally is prohibited via the default setting of MDCR_EL3.SMPE
to 0.
This patch initialises PMCR_EL0.DP to one in the secure state
to prohibit cycle counting and also initialises other fields
that have an architectually UNKNOWN reset value.
Additionally, PMCR_EL0 is added to the list of registers that are
saved and restored during a world switch.
Similar changes are made for PMCR for the AArch32 execution state.
NOTE: secure world code at lower ELs that assume other values in PMCR_EL0
will be impacted.
Change-Id: Iae40e8c0a196d74053accf97063ebc257b4d2f3a
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This patch implements PSCI_SYSTEM_RESET2 API as defined in PSCI
v1.1 specification. The specification allows architectural and
vendor-specific resets via this API. In the current specification,
there is only one architectural reset, the warm reset. This reset is
intended to provide a fast reboot path that guarantees not to reset
system main memory.
Change-Id: I057bb81a60cd0fe56465dbb5791d8e1cca025bd3
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
This patch introduces the ability of the xlat tables library to manage
EL0 and EL1 mappings from a higher exception level.
Attributes MT_USER and MT_PRIVILEGED have been added to allow the user
specify the target EL in the translation regime EL1&0.
REGISTER_XLAT_CONTEXT2 macro is introduced to allow creating a
xlat_ctx_t that targets a given translation regime (EL1&0 or EL3).
A new member is added to xlat_ctx_t to represent the translation regime
the xlat_ctx_t manages. The execute_never mask member is removed as it
is computed from existing information.
Change-Id: I95e14abc3371d7a6d6a358cc54c688aa9975c110
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Introduce a variant of the TLB invalidation helper function that
allows the targeted translation regime to be specified, rather than
defaulting to the current one.
This new function is useful in the context of EL3 software managing
translation tables for the S-EL1&0 translation regime, as then it
might need to invalidate S-EL1&0 TLB entries rather than EL3 ones.
Define a new enumeration to be able to represent translation regimes in
the xlat tables library.
Change-Id: Ibe4438dbea2d7a6e7470bfb68ff805d8bf6b07e5
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
TLB invalidation functions used to be conditionally compiled in.
They were enabled only when using the dynamic mapping feature.
because only then would we need to modify page tables on the fly.
Actually there are other use cases where invalidating TLBs is required.
When changing memory attributes in existing translation descriptors for
example. These other use cases do not necessarily depend on the dynamic
mapping feature.
This patch removes this dependency and always compile TLB invalidation
functions in. If they're not used, they will be removed from the binary
at link-time anyway so there's no consequence on the memory footprint
if these functions are not called.
Change-Id: I1c33764ae900eb00073ee23b7d0d53d4efa4dd21
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
The current implementation of the memory mapping API favours mapping
memory regions using the biggest possible block size in order to
reduce the number of translation tables needed.
In some cases, this behaviour might not be desirable. When translation
tables are edited at run-time, coarse-grain mappings like that might
need splitting into finer-grain tables. This operation has a
performance cost.
The MAP_REGION2() macro allows to specify the granularity of
translation tables used for the initial mapping of a memory region.
This might increase performance for memory regions that are likely to
be edited in the future, at the expense of a potentially increased
memory footprint.
The Translation Tables Library Design Guide has been updated to
explain the use case for this macro. Also added a few intermediate
titles to make the guide easier to digest.
Change-Id: I04de9302e0ee3d326b8877043a9f638766b81b7b
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This commit introduces a new type (mem_region_t) used to describe
memory regions and it adds two utility functions:
- clear_mem_regions: This function clears (write 0) to a set
of regions described with an array of mem_region_t.
- mem_region_in_array_chk This function checks if a
region is covered by some of the regions described
with an array of mem_region_t.
Change-Id: I12ce549f5e81dd15ac0981645f6e08ee7c120811
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
This patch adds the generic code that links the psci smc handler
with the platform function that implements the mem_protect and
mem_check_range functionalities. These functions are optional
APIs added in PSCI v1.1 (ARM DEN022D).
Change-Id: I3bac1307a5ce2c7a196ace76db8317e8d8c8bb3f
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
In the S-EL1&0 translation regime we aren't using the higher VA range,
whose translation table base address is held in TTBR1_EL1. The bit
TCR_EL1.EPD1 can be used to disable translations using TTBR1_EL1, but
the code wasn't setting it to 1. Additionally, other fields in TCR1_EL1
associated with the higher VA range (TBI1, TG1, SH1, ORGN1, IRGN1 and
A1) weren't set correctly as they were left as 0. In particular, 0 is a
reserved value for TG1. Also, TBBR1_EL1 was not explicitly set and its
reset value is UNKNOWN.
Therefore memory accesses to the higher VA range would result in
unpredictable behaviour as a translation table walk would be attempted
using an UNKNOWN value in TTBR1_EL1.
On the FVP and Juno platforms accessing the higher VA range resulted in
a translation fault, but this may not always be the case on all
platforms.
This patch sets the bit TCR_EL1.EPD1 to 1 so that any kind of
unpredictable behaviour is prevented.
This bug only affects the AArch64 version of the code, the AArch32
version sets this bit to 1 as expected.
Change-Id: I481c000deda5bc33a475631301767b9e0474a303
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Use a mmap_region_t as parameter instead of getting a parameter for each
structure member. This reduces the scope of changes when adding members
to mmap_region_t.
Also align on the convention of using mm_cursor as a variable name for
the currently inspected region when iterating on the region array.
Change-Id: If40bc4351b56c64b214e60dda27276d11ce9dbb3
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
mmap_add_region_ctx and mmap_add_dynamic_region_ctx are clearing members
that they are not aware of by copying each member one by one. Replace
this by structure assignment.
Change-Id: I7c70cb408c8a8eb551402a5d8d956c1fb7f32b55
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Use the MAP_REGION to build the mmap_region_t argument in wrappers like
mmap_add_region(). Evolution of the mmap_region_t might require adding
new members with a non-zero default value. Users of MAP_REGION are
protected against such evolution. This commit also protects users of
mmap_add_region() and mmap_add_dynamic_region() functions against these
evolutions.
Also make the MAP_REGION macro implementation more explicit and make it
a mmap_region_t compound literal to make it useable as a function
parameter on its own and to prevent using it in initialization of
variables of different type.
Change-Id: I7bfc4689f6dd4dd23c895b65f628d8ee991fc161
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Erratum 855971 applies to revision r0p3 or earlier Cortex-A72 CPUs. The
recommended workaround is to disable instruction prefetch.
Change-Id: I7fde74ee2a8a23b2a8a1891b260f0eb909fad4bf
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Erratum 855972 applies to revision r1p3 or earlier Cortex-A57 CPUs. The
recommended workaround is to disable instruction prefetch.
Change-Id: I56eeac0b753eb1432bd940083372ad6f7e93b16a
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
psci_set_power_off_state only initializes a local variable, so there
isn't any reason why it should be done while the lock is held.
Change-Id: I1c62f4cd5d860d102532e5a5350152180d41d127
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Platform may use specific cache line sizes. Since CACHE_WRITEBACK_GRANULE
defines the platform specific cache line size, it is used to define the
size of the cpu data structure CPU_DATA_SIZE aligned on cache line size.
Introduce assembly macro 'mov_imm' for AArch32 to simplify implementation
of function '_cpu_data_by_index'.
Change-Id: Ic2d49ffe0c3e51649425fd9c8c99559c582ac5a1
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
At present, various CPU register macros that refer to CPUACTLR are named
ACTLR. This patch fixes that.
The previous register names are retained, but guarded by the
ERROR_DEPRECATED macro, so as not to break platforms that continue using
the old names.
Change-Id: Ia872196d81803f8f390b887d149e0fd054df519b
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
This patch enables the CnP (Common not Private) bit for secure page
tables so that multiple PEs in the same Inner Shareable domain can use
the same translation table entries for a given stage of translation in
a particular translation regime. This only takes effect when ARM
Trusted Firmware is built with ARM_ARCH_MINOR >= 2.
ARM Trusted Firmware Design has been updated to include a description
of this feature usage.
Change-Id: I698305f047400119aa1900d34c65368022e410b8
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>
The macro concisely expresses and requires architecture version to be at
least as required by its arguments. This would be useful when extending
Trusted Firmware functionality for future architecture revisions.
Replace similar usage in the current code base with the new macro.
Change-Id: I9dcd0aa71a663eabd02ed9632b8ce87611fa5a57
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Previously commit 555ebb34db8f3424c1b394df2f10ecf9c1f70901 attmpted to fix this
GCC issue:
services/std_svc/psci/psci_common.c: In function 'psci_do_state_coordination':
services/std_svc/psci/psci_common.c:220:27: error: array subscript is above
array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds]
psci_req_local_pwr_states[pwrlvl - 1][cpu_idx] = req_pwr_state;
This fix doesn't work as asserts aren't built in non-debug build flows.
Let's use GCCs #pragma option (documented here:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Diagnostic-Pragmas.html) to avoid
this false positive instead.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
which will cause write_sctlr_el2 use all sctlr_el1 value except the EE bit
The code doesn't "Use SCTLR_EL1.EE value to initialise sctlr_el2"
but, read out SCTLR_EL1 and clear EE bit, then set to sctlr_el2
Signed-off-by: Ken Kuang <ken.kuang@spreadtrum.com>
Trusted OS may have extra images to be loaded. Load them one by one
and do the parsing. In this patch, ARM TF need to load up to 3 images
for optee os: header, pager and paged images. Header image is the info
about optee os and images. Pager image include pager code and data.
Paged image include the paging parts using virtual memory.
Change-Id: Ia3bcfa6d8a3ed7850deb5729654daca7b00be394
Signed-off-by: Summer Qin <summer.qin@arm.com>
This patch changes the sign of the loop variable used in
xlat_tables_print(). It needs to be unsigned because it is compared
against another unsigned int.
Change-Id: I2b3cee7990dd75e8ebd2701de3860ead7cad8dc8
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
This patch adds an early suspend handler, that executes with
SMP and data cache enabled. This handler allows platforms to
perform any early actions during the CPU suspend entry sequence.
This handler is optional and platforms can choose to implement it
depending on their needs. The `pwr_domain_suspend` handler still
exists and platforms can keep on using it without any side effects.
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
There is a theoretical edge case during CPU_ON where the cache
may contain stale data for the target CPU data - this can occur
under the following conditions:
- the target CPU is in another cluster from the current
- the target CPU was the last CPU to shutdown on its cluster
- the cluster was removed from coherency as part of the CPU shutdown
In this case the cache maintenace that was performed as part of the
target CPUs shutdown was not seen by the current CPU's cluster. And
so the cache may contain stale data for the target CPU.
This patch adds a cache maintenance operation (flush) for the
cache-line containing the target CPU data - this ensures that the
target CPU data is read from main memory.
Change-Id: If8cfd42639b03174f60669429b7f7a757027d0fb
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
Fix the type length and signedness of some of the constants and
variables used in the translation table library.
This patch supersedes Pull Request #1018:
https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/pull/1018
Change-Id: Ibd45faf7a4fb428a0bf71c752551d35800212fb2
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
When using __builtin_ctzll() in AArch32 code, the compiler may translate
that into a call to the __ctzdi2() function. In this case, the linking
phase fails because TF doesn't provide an implementation for it.
This patch imports the implementation of the __ctzdi2() function from
LLVM's compiler-rt project and hooks it into TF's build system. The
ctzdi2.c file is an unmodified copy from the master branch as of
July 19 2017 (SVN revision: 308480).
Change-Id: I96766a025ba28e1afc6ef6a5c4ef91d85fc8f32b
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Previous patches have made it possible to specify the physical and
virtual address spaces sizes for each translation context. However,
there are still some places in the code where the physical (resp.
virtual) address space size is assumed to be PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE
(resp. PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE).
This patch removes them and reads the relevant address space size
from the translation context itself instead. This information is now
passed in argument to the enable_mmu_arch() function, which needs it
to configure the TCR_ELx.T0SZ field (in AArch64) or the TTBCR.T0SZ
field (in AArch32) appropriately.
Change-Id: I20b0e68b03a143e998695d42911d9954328a06aa
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
This patch refactors both the AArch32 and AArch64 versions of the
function enable_mmu_arch().
In both versions, the code now computes the VMSA-related system
registers upfront then program them in one go (rather than interleaving
the 2).
In the AArch64 version, this allows to reduce the amount of code
generated by the C preprocessor and limits it to the actual differences
between EL1 and EL3.
In the AArch32 version, this patch also removes the function
enable_mmu_internal_secure() and moves its code directly inside
enable_mmu_arch(), as it was its only caller.
Change-Id: I35c09b6db4404916cbb2e2fd3fda2ad59f935954
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
In both the AArch32 and AArch64 versions, this function used to check
the sanity of the PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE in regard to the
architectural maximum value. Instead, export the
xlat_arch_get_max_supported_pa() function and move the debug
assertion in AArch-agnostic code.
The AArch64 used to also precalculate the TCR.PS field value, based
on the size of the physical address space. This is now done directly
by enable_mmu_arch(), which now receives the physical address space size
in argument.
Change-Id: Ie77ea92eb06db586f28784fdb479c6e27dd1acc1
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
In a previous patch, the xlat_ctx_t type has been made public.
This patch now makes the *_ctx() APIs public.
Each API now has a *_ctx() variant. Most of them were already implemented
and this patch just makes them public. However, some of them were missing
so this patch introduces them.
Now that all these APIs are public, there's no good reason for splitting
them accross 2 files (xlat_tables_internal.c and xlat_tables_common.c).
Therefore, this patch moves all code into xlat_tables_internal.c and
removes xlat_tables_common.c. It removes it from the library's makefile
as well.
This last change introduces a compatibility break for platform ports
that specifically include the xlat_tables_common.c file instead of
including the library's Makefile. The UniPhier platform makefile has
been updated to now omit this file from the list of source files.
The prototype of mmap_add_region_ctx() has been slightly changed. The
mmap_region_t passed in argument needs to be constant because it gets
called from map_add(), which receives a constant region. The former
implementation of mmap_add() used to cast the const qualifier away,
which is not a good practice.
Also remove init_xlation_table(), which was a sub-function of
init_xlat_tables(). Now there's just init_xlat_tables() (and
init_xlat_tables_ctx()). Both names were too similar, which was
confusing. Besides, now that all the code is in a single file,
it's no longer needed to have 2 functions for that.
Change-Id: I4ed88c68e44561c3902fbebb89cb197279c5293b
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
At the moment, the translation context type (xlat_ctx_t) is a private
type reserved for the internal usage of the translation table library.
All exported APIs (implemented in xlat_tables_common.c) are wrappers
over the internal implementations that use such a translation context.
These wrappers unconditionally pass the current translation context
representing the memory mappings of the executing BL image. This means
that the caller has no control over which translation context the
library functions act on.
As a first step to make this code more flexible, this patch exports
the 'xlat_ctx_t' type. Note that, although the declaration of this type
is now public, its definition stays private. A macro is introduced to
statically allocate and initialize such a translation context.
The library now internally uses this macro to allocate the default
translation context for the running BL image.
Change-Id: Icece1cde4813fac19452c782b682c758142b1489
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Move the header files that provide translation tables architectural
definitions from the library v2 source files to the library include
directory. This allows to share these definitions between both
versions (v1 and v2) of the library.
Create a new header file that includes the AArch32 or AArch64
definitions based on the AARCH32 build flag, so that the library user
doesn't have to worry about handling it on their side.
Also repurpose some of the definitions the header files provide to
concentrate on the things that differ between AArch32 and AArch64.
As a result they now contain the following information:
- the first table level that allows block descriptors;
- the architectural limits of the virtual address space;
- the initial lookup level to cover the entire address space.
Additionally, move the XLAT_TABLE_LEVEL_MIN macro from
xlat_tables_defs.h to the AArch32/AArch64 architectural definitions.
This new organisation eliminates duplicated information in the AArch32
and AArch64 versions. It also decouples these architectural files from
any platform-specific information. Previously, they were dependent on
the address space size, which is platform-specific.
Finally, for the v2 of the library, move the compatibility code for
ADDR_SPACE_SIZE into a C file as it is not needed outside of this
file. For v1, this code hasn't been changed and stays in a header
file because it's needed by several files.
Change-Id: If746c684acd80eebf918abd3ab6e8481d004ac68
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
This patch adds some debug prints to display some statistics about page
tables usage. They are printed only if the LOG_LEVEL is at least 50
(i.e. VERBOSE).
Sample output for BL1:
VERBOSE: Translation tables state:
VERBOSE: Max allowed PA: 0xffffffff
VERBOSE: Max allowed VA: 0xffffffff
VERBOSE: Max mapped PA: 0x7fffffff
VERBOSE: Max mapped VA: 0x7fffffff
VERBOSE: Initial lookup level: 1
VERBOSE: Entries @initial lookup level: 4
VERBOSE: Used 4 sub-tables out of 5 (spare: 1)
Change-Id: If38956902e9616cdcd6065ecd140fe21482597ea
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
This format is understood by almost all the UNIX tools (vi, emacs, acme, ...),
and it allows these tools to jump directly to the line where the assert
failed.
Change-Id: I648fa93c7cc65f911a17dcad5e1a775ac1ae5ed4
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
This fix modifies the order of system includes to meet the ARM TF coding
standard. There are some exceptions in order to retain header groupings,
minimise changes to imported headers, and where there are headers within
the #if and #ifndef statements.
Change-Id: I65085a142ba6a83792b26efb47df1329153f1624
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>
Use TF_LDFLAGS from the Makefiles, and still append LDFLAGS as well to
the compiler's invocation. This allows passing extra options from the
make command line using LDFLAGS.
Document new LDFLAGS Makefile option.
Change-Id: I88c5ac26ca12ac2b2d60a6f150ae027639991f27
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
A recent commit 030567e6f5 added U()/ULL()
macro to TF constants. This has caused some signed-unsigned comparison
warnings / errors in the TF static analysis.
This patch addresses these issues by migrating impacted variables from
signed ints to unsigned ints and vice verse where applicable.
Change-Id: I4b4c739a3fa64aaf13b69ad1702c66ec79247e53
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
Call svc_suspend_finish if registered.
psci_get_stat() is static to psci_stat.c
Fix types used in comparison.
Fix coding style (empty line between variable definition and instructions
block).
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
These errata are only applicable to AArch64 state. See the errata notice
for more details:
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.epm048406/index.html
Introduce the build options ERRATA_A53_835769 and ERRATA_A53_843419.
Enable both of them for Juno.
Apply the 835769 workaround as following:
* Compile with -mfix-cortex-a53-835769
* Link with --fix-cortex-a53-835769
Apply the 843419 workaround as following:
* Link with --fix-cortex-a53-843419
The erratum 843419 workaround can lead the linker to create new sections
suffixed with "*.stub*" and 4KB aligned. The erratum 835769 can lead the
linker to create new "*.stub" sections with no particular alignment.
Also add support for LDFLAGS_aarch32 and LDFLAGS_aarch64 in Makefile for
architecture-specific linker options.
Change-Id: Iab3337e338b7a0a16b0d102404d9db98c154f8f8
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
TLBI instructions for monitor mode won't have the desired effect under
specific circumstances in Cortex-A57 r0p0. The workaround is to
execute DSB and TLBI twice each time.
Even though this errata is only needed in r0p0, the current errata
framework is not prepared to apply run-time workarounds. The current one
is always applied if compiled in, regardless of the CPU or its revision.
The `DSB` instruction used when initializing the translation tables has
been changed to `DSB ISH` as an optimization and to be consistent with
the barriers used for the workaround.
NOTE: This workaround is present in AArch64 TF and already enabled by
default on Juno.
Change-Id: I10b0baa304ed64b13b7b26ea766e61461e759dfa
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
SPE is only supported in non-secure state. Accesses to SPE specific
registers from SEL1 will trap to EL3. During a world switch, before
`TTBR` is modified the SPE profiling buffers are drained. This is to
avoid a potential invalid memory access in SEL1.
SPE is architecturally specified only for AArch64.
Change-Id: I04a96427d9f9d586c331913d815fdc726855f6b0
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch updates the el3_arch_init_common macro so that it fully
initialises essential control registers rather then relying on hardware
to set the reset values.
The context management functions are also updated to fully initialise
the appropriate control registers when initialising the non-secure and
secure context structures and when preparing to leave EL3 for a lower
EL.
This gives better alignement with the ARM ARM which states that software
must initialise RES0 and RES1 fields with 0 / 1.
This patch also corrects the following typos:
"NASCR definitions" -> "NSACR definitions"
Change-Id: Ia8940b8351dc27bc09e2138b011e249655041cfc
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This patch enables cache helper functions `flush_dcache_range`,
`clean_dcache_range` and `invalidate_dcache_range` to exit early
if the size argument specified is zero
Change-Id: I0b63e8f4bd3d47ec08bf2a0b0b9a7ff8a269a9b0
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
This brings the implementation on par with the software
errata workarounds for AArch64.
Change-Id: I98a85fd92e32ae4259f4ec5b3e93cffc87090064
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This brings the implementation on par with the software
errata workarounds for AArch64.
Change-Id: Id103602e35b1c0ad3705a5b2b7cdb34dd8a8c5e2
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Helper function to assist with errata workaround application.
Change-Id: Idba42ca238442cc826f43444dbfa754e433a5e5e
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch changes input param level in xlat_tables_print_internal() to
an unsigned int to fix the signed/unsigned comparison warnings. The
compiler complains about these warnings, thus halting the build flow
for Tegra platforms.
Change-Id: Ieccc262a63daca7a26ca6a14d81466397af8b89f
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This patch makes all the defines in the CPU libraries unique,
by prefixing them with the CPU name.
NOTE: PLATFORMS USING THESE MACROS WILL HAVE TO UPDATE THEIR CODE
TO START USING THE UPDATED NAMES
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
This patch enables the 'sign-compare' flag, to enable warning/errors
for comparisons between signed/unsigned variables. The warning has
been enabled for all the Tegra platforms, to start with.
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
Both Cortex-A75 and Cortex-A55 CPUs use the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit
(DSU). The power-down and power-up sequences are therefore mostly
managed in hardware, and required software operations are considerably
simpler.
Change-Id: I68b30e6e1ebe7c041d5e67f39c59f08575fc7ecc
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
x8 is not a callee-saved register and can be corrupted.
Use x19 instead to be AAPCS-compliant.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#478
Change-Id: Ib4f114c36f4c11351ae856f953c45dca92b27c3b
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
xlat_tables_arch.h uses the platform macro `PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE`.
This macro is defined in xlat_tables_private.h only if the platform
still uses the deprecated `ADDR_SPACE_SIZE`.
Change-Id: I1c3b12ebd96bdfe9bf94b26d440c03bc0f8c0b24
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The behaviour of assert() now depends on the value of the new optional
platform define `PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT`. This defaults to `LOG_LEVEL` if
not defined by the platform.
- If `PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT` >= `LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE`, it prints the file
name, line and asserted expression.
- If `PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT` >= `LOG_LEVEL_INFO`, it prints the file
name and line.
- If not, it doesn't print anything.
Note the old behaviour was to print the function name whereas now it
prints the file name. This reduces memory usage because the file name is
shared between all assert calls in a given file. Also, the default
behaviour in debug builds is to no longer print the asserted expression,
greatly reducing the string usage.
For FVP debug builds this change saves approximately:
No TBBR TBBR
BL1 1.6 KB 2.2 KB
BL2 1.7 KB 2.1 KB
BL31 2.6 KB 3.3 KB
Change-Id: I2947569d593df0b25611dc3c7a6096f42155c115
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch enables compiler-rt for the AArch32 target. The code is
not used for AArch64 as the architecture supports the 64-bit division
and modulo operations natively.
Change-Id: I1703a92872b0bb56ac0b98c67193830683963b13
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
These are needed to provide division and modulo operations
for the AArch32 target.
This code is entirely unmodified. Imported from compiler-rt
master branch as of May 4 2017.
Change-Id: I001e1809f2afd4bf8d4cc3d2296798809f607144
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
In AArch64, privileged exception levels control the execution state
(a.k.a. register width) of the immediate lower Exception Level; i.e.
whether the lower exception level executes in AArch64 or AArch32 state.
For an exception level to have its execution state changed at run time,
it must request the change by raising a synchronous exception to the
higher exception level.
This patch implements and adds such a provision to the ARM SiP service,
by which an immediate lower exception level can request to switch its
execution state. The execution state is switched if the request is:
- raised from non-secure world;
- raised on the primary CPU, before any secondaries are brought online
with CPU_ON PSCI call;
- raised from an exception level immediately below EL3: EL2, if
implemented; otherwise NS EL1.
If successful, the SMC doesn't return to the caller, but to the entry
point supplied with the call. Otherwise, the caller will observe the SMC
returning with STATE_SW_E_DENIED code. If ARM Trusted Firmware is built
for AArch32, the feature is not supported, and the call will always
fail.
For the ARM SiP service:
- Add SMC function IDs for both AArch32 and AArch64;
- Increment the SiP service minor version to 2;
- Adjust the number of supported SiP service calls.
Add documentation for ARM SiP service.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#436
Change-Id: I4347f2d6232e69fbfbe333b340fcd0caed0a4cea
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.
NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.
[0]: https://spdx.org/
Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Replace all instances of checks with the new macro.
Change-Id: I0eec39b9376475a1a9707a3115de9d36f88f8a2a
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Translation regimes that only support one virtual address space (such as
the ones for EL2 and EL3) can flag memory regions as execute-never by
setting to 1 the XN bit in the Upper Attributes field in the translation
tables descriptors. Translation regimes that support two different
virtual address spaces (such as the one shared by EL1 and EL0) use bits
PXN and UXN instead.
The Trusted Firmware runs at EL3 and EL1, it has to handle translation
tables of both translation regimes, but the previous code handled both
regimes the same way, as if both had only 1 VA range.
When trying to set a descriptor as execute-never it would set the XN
bit correctly in EL3, but it would set the XN bit in EL1 as well. XN is
at the same bit position as UXN, which means that EL0 was being
prevented from executing code at this region, not EL1 as the code
intended. Therefore, the PXN bit was unset to 0 all the time. The result
is that, in AArch64 mode, read-only data sections of BL2 weren't
protected from being executed.
This patch adds support of translation regimes with two virtual address
spaces to both versions of the translation tables library, fixing the
execute-never permissions for translation tables in EL1.
The library currently does not support initializing translation tables
for EL0 software, therefore it does not set/unset the UXN bit. If EL1
software needs to initialize translation tables for EL0 software, it
should use a different library instead.
Change-Id: If27588f9820ff42988851d90dc92801c8ecbe0c9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
-1 is not a defined mmap_attr_t type. Instead of using invalid enum
types, we can either choose to define a INVALID type OR handle the
condition specifically.
Since the usage of mmap_region_attr is limited, it is easier to just
handle the error condition specifically and return 0 or -1 depending
on success or fail.
Fixes: ARM-Software/tf-issues#473
Fixes: 28fa2e9ee8 ("xlat lib: Use mmap_attr_t type consistently")
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
utils.h is included in various header files for the defines in it.
Some of the other header files only contain defines. This allows the
header files to be shared between host and target builds for shared defines.
Recently types.h has been included in utils.h as well as some function
prototypes.
Because of the inclusion of types.h conflicts exist building host tools
abd these header files now. To solve this problem,
move the defines to utils_def.h and have this included by utils.h and
change header files to only include utils_def.h and not pick up the new
types.h being introduced.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#461
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Remove utils_def.h from utils.h
This patch removes utils_def.h from utils.h as it is not required.
And also makes a minor change to ensure Juno platform compiles.
Change-Id: I10cf1fb51e44a8fa6dcec02980354eb9ecc9fa29
This patch adds AArch32 state support for ARM Cortex-A53,
Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 MPCore Processor in the CPU specific
operations framework.
NOTE: CPU errata handling code is not present in this patch.
Change-Id: I01eb3e028e40dde37565707ebc99e06e7a0c113d
Signed-off-by: Yatharth Kochar <yatharth.kochar@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch modifies both versions of the translation table library
to use the mmap_attr_t type consistently wherever it is manipulating
MT_* attributes variables. It used to use mmap_attr_t or plain integer
types interchangeably, which compiles fine because an enumeration type
can be silently converted to an integer, but which is semantically
incorrect.
This patch removes this assumption by using the abstract type
'mmap_attr_t' all the time.
Change-Id: Id1f099025d2cb962b275bb7e39ad2c4dbb4e366c
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Many asserts depend on code that is conditionally compiled based on the
DEBUG define. This patch modifies the conditional inclusion of such code
so that it is based on the ENABLE_ASSERTIONS build option.
Change-Id: I6406674788aa7e1ad7c23d86ce94482ad3c382bd
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The build option `ENABLE_ASSERTIONS` should be used instead. That way
both C and ASM assertions can be enabled or disabled together.
All occurrences of `ASM_ASSERTION` in common code and ARM platforms have
been replaced by `ENABLE_ASSERTIONS`.
ASM_ASSERTION has been removed from the user guide.
Change-Id: I51f1991f11b9b7ff83e787c9a3270c274748ec6f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Add the new build option `ENABLE_ASSERTIONS` that controls whether or
not assert functions are compiled out. It defaults to 1 for debug builds
and to 0 for release builds.
Additionally, a following patch will be done to allow this build option
to hide auxiliary code used for the checks done in an `assert()`. This
code is is currently under the DEBUG build flag.
Assert messages are now only printed if LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
which is the default for debug builds.
This patch also updates the User Guide.
Change-Id: I1401530b56bab25561bb0f274529f1d12c5263bc
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch introduces a build option to enable D-cache early on the CPU
after warm boot. This is applicable for platforms which do not require
interconnect programming to enable cache coherency (eg: single cluster
platforms). If this option is enabled, then warm boot path enables
D-caches immediately after enabling MMU.
FixesARM-Software/tf-issues#456
Change-Id: I44c8787d116d7217837ced3bcf0b1d3441c8d80e
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Introduce new build option ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR. It enables
compilation of all BL images with one of the GCC -fstack-protector-*
options.
A new platform function plat_get_stack_protector_canary() is introduced.
It returns a value that is used to initialize the canary for stack
corruption detection. Returning a random value will prevent an attacker
from predicting the value and greatly increase the effectiveness of the
protection.
A message is printed at the ERROR level when a stack corruption is
detected.
To be effective, the global data must be stored at an address
lower than the base of the stacks. Failure to do so would allow an
attacker to overwrite the canary as part of an attack which would void
the protection.
FVP implementation of plat_get_stack_protector_canary is weak as
there is no real source of entropy on the FVP. It therefore relies on a
timer's value, which could be predictable.
Change-Id: Icaaee96392733b721fa7c86a81d03660d3c1bc06
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
The desired behaviour is to call `plat_panic_handler()`, and to use
`no_ret` to do so from ASM.
Change-Id: I88b2feefa6e6c8f9bf057fd51ee0d2e9fb551e4f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Call console_flush() before execution either terminates or leaves an
exception level.
Fixes: ARM-software/tf-issues#123
Change-Id: I64eeb92effb039f76937ce89f877b68e355588e3
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch adds an additional flag `XLAT_TABLE_NC` which marks the
translation tables as Non-cacheable for MMU accesses.
Change-Id: I7c28ab87f0ce67da237fadc3627beb6792860fd4
Signed-off-by: Summer Qin <summer.qin@arm.com>
ARM erratum 855873 applies to all Cortex-A53 CPUs.
The recommended workaround is to promote "data cache clean"
instructions to "data cache clean and invalidate" instructions.
For core revisions of r0p3 and later this can be done by setting a bit
in the CPUACTLR_EL1 register, so that hardware takes care of the promotion.
As CPUACTLR_EL1 is both IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED and can be trapped to EL3,
we set the bit in firmware.
Also we dump this register upon crashing to provide more debug
information.
Enable the workaround for the Juno boards.
Change-Id: I3840114291958a406574ab6c49b01a9d9847fec8
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
ge, lt, gt and le condition codes in assembly provide a signed test
whereas hs, lo, hi and ls provide the unsigned counterpart. Signed tests
should only be used when strictly necessary, as using them on logically
unsigned values can lead to inverting the test for high enough values.
All offsets, addresses and usually counters are actually unsigned
values, and should be tested as such.
Replace the occurrences of signed condition codes where it was
unnecessary by an unsigned test as the unsigned tests allow the full
range of unsigned values to be used without inverting the result with
some large operands.
Change-Id: I58b7e98d03e3a4476dfb45230311f296d224980a
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
TLBI instructions for EL3 won't have the desired effect under specific
circumstances in Cortex-A57 r0p0. The workaround is to execute DSB and
TLBI twice each time.
Even though this errata is only needed in r0p0, the current errata
framework is not prepared to apply run-time workarounds. The current one
is always applied if compiled in, regardless of the CPU or its revision.
This errata has been enabled for Juno.
The `DSB` instruction used when initializing the translation tables has
been changed to `DSB ISH` as an optimization and to be consistent with
the barriers used for the workaround.
Change-Id: Ifc1d70b79cb5e0d87e90d88d376a59385667d338
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Added APIs to add and remove regions to the translation tables
dynamically while the MMU is enabled. Only static regions are allowed
to overlap other static ones (for backwards compatibility).
A new private attribute (MT_DYNAMIC / MT_STATIC) has been added to
flag each region as such.
The dynamic mapping functionality can be enabled or disabled when
compiling by setting the build option PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC to 1
or 0. This can be done per-image.
TLB maintenance code during dynamic table mapping and unmapping has
also been added.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#310
Change-Id: I19e8992005c4292297a382824394490c5387aa3b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The printed output has been improved in two ways:
- Whenever multiple invalid descriptors are found, only the first one
is printed, and a line is added to inform about how many descriptors
have been omitted.
- At the beginning of each line there is an indication of the table
level the entry belongs to. Example of the new output:
`[LV3] VA:0x1000 PA:0x1000 size:0x1000 MEM-RO-S-EXEC`
Change-Id: Ib6f1cd8dbd449452f09258f4108241eb11f8d445
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The folder lib/xlat_tables_v2 has been created to store a new version
of the translation tables library for further modifications in patches
to follow. At the moment it only contains a basic implementation that
supports static regions.
This library allows different translation tables to be modified by
using different 'contexts'. For now, the implementation defaults to
the translation tables used by the current image, but it is possible
to modify other tables than the ones in use.
Added a new API to print debug information for the current state of
the translation tables, rather than printing the information while
the tables are being created. This allows subsequent debug printing
of the xlat tables after they have been changed, which will be useful
when dynamic regions are implemented in a patch to follow.
The common definitions stored in `xlat_tables.h` header have been moved
to a new file common to both versions, `xlat_tables_defs.h`.
All headers related to the translation tables library have been moved to
a the subfolder `xlat_tables`.
Change-Id: Ia55962c33e0b781831d43a548e505206dffc5ea9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch fixes a compilation issue with bakery locks when
PSCI library is compiled with USE_COHERENT_MEM = 0 build option.
Change-Id: Ic7f6cf9f2bb37f8a946eafbee9cbc3bf0dc7e900
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
The current PSCI implementation can apply certain optimizations upon the
assumption that all PSCI participants are cache-coherent.
- Skip performing cache maintenance during power-up.
- Skip performing cache maintenance during power-down:
At present, on the power-down path, CPU driver disables caches and
MMU, and performs cache maintenance in preparation for powering down
the CPU. This means that PSCI must perform additional cache
maintenance on the extant stack for correct functioning.
If all participating CPUs are cache-coherent, CPU driver would
neither disable MMU nor perform cache maintenance. The CPU being
powered down, therefore, remain cache-coherent throughout all PSCI
call paths. This in turn means that PSCI cache maintenance
operations are not required during power down.
- Choose spin locks instead of bakery locks:
The current PSCI implementation must synchronize both cache-coherent
and non-cache-coherent participants. Mutual exclusion primitives are
not guaranteed to function on non-coherent memory. For this reason,
the current PSCI implementation had to resort to bakery locks.
If all participants are cache-coherent, the implementation can
enable MMU and data caches early, and substitute bakery locks for
spin locks. Spin locks make use of architectural mutual exclusion
primitives, and are lighter and faster.
The optimizations are applied when HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY build option is
enabled, as it's expected that all PSCI participants are cache-coherent
in those systems.
Change-Id: Iac51c3ed318ea7e2120f6b6a46fd2db2eae46ede
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The PSCI implementation performs cache maintenance operations on its
data structures to ensure their visibility to both cache-coherent and
non-cache-coherent participants. These cache maintenance operations
can be skipped if all PSCI participants are cache-coherent. When
HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY build option is enabled, we assume PSCI
participants are cache-coherent.
For usage abstraction, this patch introduces wrappers for PSCI cache
maintenance and barrier operations used for state coordination: they are
effectively NOPs when HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY is enabled, but are
applied otherwise.
Also refactor local state usage and associated cache operations to make
it clearer.
Change-Id: I77f17a90cba41085b7188c1345fe5731c99fad87
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
This patch removes unnecessary `isb` from the enable DCO sequence as
there is no need to synchronize this operation.
Change-Id: I0191e684bbc7fdba635c3afbc4e4ecd793b6f06f
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
This patch moves the code to disable DCO operations out from common
CPU files. This allows the platform code to call thsi API as and
when required. There are certain CPU power down states which require
the DCO to be kept ON and platforms can decide selectively now.
Change-Id: Icb946fe2545a7d8c5903c420d1ee169c4921a2d1
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
The errata is enabled by default on r0p4, which is confusing given that
we state we do not enable errata by default.
This patch clarifies this sentence by saying it is enabled in hardware
by default.
Change-Id: I70a062d93e1da2416d5f6d5776a77a659da737aa
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
This patch adds support for all variants of the Denver CPUs. The
variants export their cpu_ops to allow all Denver platforms to run
the Trusted Firmware stack.
Change-Id: I1488813ddfd506ffe363d8a32cda1b575e437035
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
The ARMv8v.1 architecture extension has introduced support for far
atomics, which includes compare-and-swap. Compare and Swap instruction
is only available for AArch64.
Introduce build options to choose the architecture versions to target
ARM Trusted Firmware:
- ARM_ARCH_MAJOR: selects the major version of target ARM
Architecture. Default value is 8.
- ARM_ARCH_MINOR: selects the minor version of target ARM
Architecture. Default value is 0.
When:
(ARM_ARCH_MAJOR > 8) || ((ARM_ARCH_MAJOR == 8) && (ARM_ARCH_MINOR >= 1)),
for AArch64, Compare and Swap instruction is used to implement spin
locks. Otherwise, the implementation falls back to using
load-/store-exclusive instructions.
Update user guide, and introduce a section in Firmware Design guide to
summarize support for features introduced in ARMv8 Architecture
Extensions.
Change-Id: I73096a0039502f7aef9ec6ab3ae36680da033f16
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Perform stat accounting for retention/standby states also when
requested at multiple power levels.
Change-Id: I2c495ea7cdff8619bde323fb641cd84408eb5762
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch introduces the following three platform interfaces:
* void plat_psci_stat_accounting_start(const psci_power_state_t *state_info)
This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
to perform accounting before entering a low power state. This
typically involves capturing a timestamp.
* void plat_psci_stat_accounting_stop(const psci_power_state_t *state_info)
This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
to perform accounting after exiting from a low power state. This
typically involves capturing a timestamp.
* u_register_t plat_psci_stat_get_residency(unsigned int lvl,
const psci_power_state_t *state_info,
unsigned int last_cpu_index)
This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
to calculate the PSCI stat residency.
If any of these interfaces are overridden by the platform, it is
recommended that all of them are.
By default `ENABLE_PSCI_STAT` is disabled. If `ENABLE_PSCI_STAT`
is set but `ENABLE_PMF` is not set then an alternative PSCI stat
collection backend must be provided. If both are set, then default
weak definitions of these functions are provided, using PMF to
calculate the residency.
NOTE: Previously, platforms did not have to explicitly set
`ENABLE_PMF` since this was automatically done by the top-level
Makefile.
Change-Id: I17b47804dea68c77bc284df15ee1ccd66bc4b79b
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Replace all use of memset by zeromem when zeroing moderately-sized
structure by applying the following transformation:
memset(x, 0, sizeof(x)) => zeromem(x, sizeof(x))
As the Trusted Firmware is compiled with -ffreestanding, it forbids the
compiler from using __builtin_memset and forces it to generate calls to
the slow memset implementation. Zeromem is a near drop in replacement
for this use case, with a more efficient implementation on both AArch32
and AArch64.
Change-Id: Ia7f3a90e888b96d056881be09f0b4d65b41aa79e
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Introduce zeromem_dczva function on AArch64 that can handle unaligned
addresses and make use of DC ZVA instruction to zero a whole block at a
time. This zeroing takes place directly in the cache to speed it up
without doing external memory access.
Remove the zeromem16 function on AArch64 and replace it with an alias to
zeromem. This zeromem16 function is now deprecated.
Remove the 16-bytes alignment constraint on __BSS_START__ in
firmware-design.md as it is now not mandatory anymore (it used to comply
with zeromem16 requirements).
Change the 16-bytes alignment constraints in SP min's linker script to a
8-bytes alignment constraint as the AArch32 zeromem implementation is now
more efficient on 8-bytes aligned addresses.
Introduce zero_normalmem and zeromem helpers in platform agnostic header
that are implemented this way:
* AArch32:
* zero_normalmem: zero using usual data access
* zeromem: alias for zero_normalmem
* AArch64:
* zero_normalmem: zero normal memory using DC ZVA instruction
(needs MMU enabled)
* zeromem: zero using usual data access
Usage guidelines: in most cases, zero_normalmem should be preferred.
There are 2 scenarios where zeromem (or memset) must be used instead:
* Code that must run with MMU disabled (which means all memory is
considered device memory for data accesses).
* Code that fills device memory with null bytes.
Optionally, the following rule can be applied if performance is
important:
* Code zeroing small areas (few bytes) that are not secrets should use
memset to take advantage of compiler optimizations.
Note: Code zeroing security-related critical information should use
zero_normalmem/zeromem instead of memset to avoid removal by
compilers' optimizations in some cases or misbehaving versions of GCC.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#408
Change-Id: Iafd9663fc1070413c3e1904e54091cf60effaa82
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
The errata reporting policy is as follows:
- If an errata workaround is enabled:
- If it applies (i.e. the CPU is affected by the errata), an INFO
message is printed, confirming that the errata workaround has been
applied.
- If it does not apply, a VERBOSE message is printed, confirming
that the errata workaround has been skipped.
- If an errata workaround is not enabled, but would have applied had
it been, a WARN message is printed, alerting that errata workaround
is missing.
The CPU errata messages are printed by both BL1 (primary CPU only) and
runtime firmware on debug builds, once for each CPU/errata combination.
Relevant output from Juno r1 console when ARM Trusted Firmware is built
with PLAT=juno LOG_LEVEL=50 DEBUG=1:
VERBOSE: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 806969 was not applied
VERBOSE: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 813420 was not applied
INFO: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for disable_ldnp_overread was applied
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826974 was missing!
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826977 was missing!
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 828024 was missing!
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 829520 was missing!
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 833471 was missing!
...
VERBOSE: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 806969 was not applied
VERBOSE: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 813420 was not applied
INFO: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for disable_ldnp_overread was applied
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826974 was missing!
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826977 was missing!
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 828024 was missing!
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 829520 was missing!
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 833471 was missing!
...
VERBOSE: BL31: cortex_a53: errata workaround for 826319 was not applied
INFO: BL31: cortex_a53: errata workaround for disable_non_temporal_hint was applied
Also update documentation.
Change-Id: Iccf059d3348adb876ca121cdf5207bdbbacf2aba
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Some side-channel attacks involve an attacker inferring something from
the time taken for a memory compare operation to complete, for example
when comparing hashes during image authentication. To mitigate this,
timingsafe_bcmp() must be used for such operations instead of the
standard memcmp().
This function executes in constant time and so doesn't leak any timing
information to the caller.
Change-Id: I470a723dc3626a0ee6d5e3f7fd48d0a57b8aa5fd
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This code has been imported and slightly adapted from FreeBSD:
6253393ad8/lib/libc/string/strnlen.c
Change-Id: Ie5ef5f92e6e904adb88f8628077fdf1d27470eb3
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
One nasty part of ATF is some of boolean macros are always defined
as 1 or 0, and the rest of them are only defined under certain
conditions.
For the former group, "#if FOO" or "#if !FOO" must be used because
"#ifdef FOO" is always true. (Options passed by $(call add_define,)
are the cases.)
For the latter, "#ifdef FOO" or "#ifndef FOO" should be used because
checking the value of an undefined macro is strange.
Here, IMAGE_BL* is handled by make_helpers/build_macro.mk like
follows:
$(eval IMAGE := IMAGE_BL$(call uppercase,$(3)))
$(OBJ): $(2)
@echo " CC $$<"
$$(Q)$$(CC) $$(TF_CFLAGS) $$(CFLAGS) -D$(IMAGE) -c $$< -o $$@
This means, IMAGE_BL* is defined when building the corresponding
image, but *undefined* for the other images.
So, IMAGE_BL* belongs to the latter group where we should use #ifdef
or #ifndef.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
NOTE - this is patch does not address all occurrences of system
includes not being in alphabetical order, just this one case.
Change-Id: I3cd23702d69b1f60a4a9dd7fd4ae27418f15b7a3
Delete old version of libfdt at lib/libfdt. Move new libfdt API
headers to include/lib/libfdt and all other files to lib/libfdt.
Change-Id: I32b7888f1f20d62205310e363accbef169ad7b1b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
* Add libfdt.mk helper makefile
* Remove unused libfdt files
* Minor changes to fdt.h and libfdt.h to make them C99 compliant
Adapted from 754d78b1b3.
Change-Id: I0847f1c2e6e11f0c899b0b7ecc522c0ad7de210c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Import libfdt code from https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/dtc/dtc.git
tag "v1.4.2" commit ec02b34c05be04f249ffaaca4b666f5246877dea.
This version includes commit d0b3ab0a0f46ac929b4713da46f7fdcd893dd3bd,
which fixes a buffer overflow in fdt_offset_ptr().
Change-Id: I05a30511ea68417ee7ff26477da3f99e0bd4e06b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Various CPU drivers in ARM Trusted Firmware register functions to handle
power-down operations. At present, separate functions are registered to
power down individual cores and clusters.
This scheme operates on the basis of core and cluster, and doesn't cater
for extending the hierarchy for power-down operations. For example,
future CPUs might support multiple threads which might need powering
down individually.
This patch therefore reworks the CPU operations framework to allow for
registering power down handlers on specific level basis. Henceforth:
- Generic code invokes CPU power down operations by the level
required.
- CPU drivers explicitly mention CPU_NO_RESET_FUNC when the CPU has no
reset function.
- CPU drivers register power down handlers as a list: a mandatory
handler for level 0, and optional handlers for higher levels.
All existing CPU drivers are adapted to the new CPU operations framework
without needing any functional changes within.
Also update firmware design guide.
Change-Id: I1826842d37a9e60a9e85fdcee7b4b8f6bc1ad043
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Unsigned conditions should be used instead of signed ones when comparing
addresses or sizes in assembly.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Change-Id: Id3bd9ccaf58c37037761af35ac600907c4bb0580
Testing showed that the time spent in a cluster power down
operation is dominated by cache flushes. Add two more timestamps
in runtime instrumentation to keep track of the time spent
flushing the L1/L2 caches.
Change-Id: I4c5a04e7663543225a85d3c6b271d7b706deffc4
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
In AArch64, depending on the granularity of the translation tables,
level 0 and/or level 1 of the translation tables may not support block
descriptors, only table descriptors.
This patch introduces a check to make sure that, even if theoretically
it could be possible to create a block descriptor to map a big memory
region, a new subtable will be created to describe its mapping.
Change-Id: Ieb9c302206bfa33fbaf0cdc6a5a82516d32ae2a7
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Added the definitions `PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE` and
`PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE` which specify respectively the physical
and virtual address space size a platform can use.
`ADDR_SPACE_SIZE` is now deprecated. To maintain compatibility, if any
of the previous defines aren't present, the value of `ADDR_SPACE_SIZE`
will be used instead.
For AArch64, register ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 is checked to calculate the
max PA supported by the hardware and to verify that the previously
mentioned definition is valid. For AArch32, a 40 bit physical
address space is considered.
Added asserts to check for overflows.
Porting guide updated.
Change-Id: Ie8ce1da5967993f0c94dbd4eb9841fc03d5ef8d6
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Each translation table level entry can only map a given virtual
address onto physical addresses of the same granularity. For example,
with the current configuration, a level 2 entry maps blocks of 2 MB,
so the physical address must be aligned to 2 MB. If the address is not
aligned, the MMU will just ignore the lower bits.
This patch adds an assertion to make sure that physical addresses are
always aligned to the correct boundary.
Change-Id: I0ab43df71829d45cdbe323301b3053e08ca99c2c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
There is no guarantee on the signedness of char. It can be either
signed or unsigned. On ARM it is unsigned and hence this memcmp()
implementation works as intended.
On other machines, char can be signed (x86 for example). In that case
(and assuming a 2's complement implementation), interpreting a
bit-pattern of 0xFF as signed char can yield -1. If *s1 is 0 and *s2
is 255 then the difference *s1 - *s2 should be negative. The C
integer promotion rules guarantee that the unsigned chars will be
converted to int before the operation takes place. The current
implementation will return a positive value (0 - (-1)) instead, which
is wrong.
Fix it by changing the signedness to unsigned to avoid surprises for
anyone using this code on non-ARM systems.
Change-Id: Ie222fcaa7c0c4272d7a521a6f2f51995fd5130cc
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The AArch32 Procedure call Standard mandates that the stack must be aligned
to 8 byte boundary at external interfaces. This patch does the required
changes.
This problem was detected when a crash was encountered in
`psci_print_power_domain_map()` while printing 64 bit values. Aligning
the stack to 8 byte boundary resolved the problem.
FixesARM-Software/tf-issues#437
Change-Id: I517bd8203601bb88e9311bd36d477fb7b3efb292
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>