This erratum can only be worked around on revisions >= r3p0 because the
register that needs to be accessed only exists in those revisions[1].
[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0438g/CIHEAAAD.html
Change-Id: I5d773547d7a09b5bd01dabcd19ceeaf53c186faa
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
MHU doorbell driver requires arm platform specific
macro "PLAT_CSS_MHU_BASE".
Rename it to "PLAT_MHUV2_BASE", so that platforms other than arm
can use generic MHU doorbell driver.
Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
This TODO was added five years ago so I assume that there is not
going to be a shutdown API added after all.
Change-Id: If0f4e2066454df773bd9bf41ed65d3a10248a2d3
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>
There are some issues with synopsys MMC driver:
- CMD8 should not expect data (for SD)
- ACMD51 should expect data (Send SCR for SD)
- dw_prepare should not dictate size to be MMC_BLOCK_SIZE, block size is
now handled in the dw_prepare function
- after the CMD completes, when doing dw_read, we need to invalidate cache
and wait for the data transfer to complete
- Need to set FIFO threshold, otherwise DMA might never get the interrupt
to read or write
Signed-off-by: Tien Hock, Loh <tien.hock.loh@intel.com>
Some bugs in MMC stack needs to be fixed:
- scr cannot be local as this will cause cache issue when invalidating
after the read DMA transfer is completed
- ACMD41 needs to send voltage information in initialization, otherwise the
command is a query, thus will not initialize the controller
- when checking device state, retry until the retries counter goes to zero
before failing
Signed-off-by: Tien Hock, Loh <tien.hock.loh@intel.com>
SSBS support is determined by checking ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 and not
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.
FixesARM-Software/tf-issues#679
Change-Id: I8ecba13b850995ec6a6ede3c2a1e02e69a3a95db
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Check for both IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED and Architected algorithms of
Address Authentication.
Change-Id: I209dcc6087172cfef7baf8d09e0454628f02cbd0
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Fix some typos and clarify some sentences.
Change-Id: Id276d1ced9a991b4eddc5c47ad9a825e6b29ef74
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
In AArch32, execution of 2 instructions with opposite condition code
might lead to either a data corruption or a CPU deadlock. Set the bit
12 of the Diagnostic Register to prevent this.
Change-Id: I22b4f25fe933e2942fd785e411e7c0aa39d5c1f4
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>
Complete the MPAM enablement in TF-A for lower ELs by enabling the EL2
traps in MPAMHCR_EL2 and MPAM2_EL2.This prevents an
MPAM-unaware-hypervisor to be restricted by an MPAM-aware-guest.
Change-Id: I47bf3f833fa22baa590f83d49cc0e3f2974e698d
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>
The workarounds for these errata are so closely related that it is
better to only have one patch to make it easier to understand.
Change-Id: I0287fa69aefa8b72f884833f6ed0e7775ca834e9
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
This patch provides support for using the scatterfile format as
the linker script with the 'armlink' linker for Tegra platforms.
In order to enable the scatterfile usage the following changes
have been made:
* provide mapping for ld.S symbols in bl_common.h
* include bl_common.h from all the affected files
* update the makefile rules to use the scatterfile and armlink
to compile BL31
* update pubsub.h to add sections to the scatterfile
NOTE: THIS CHANGE HAS BEEN VERIFIED WITH TEGRA PLATFORMS ONLY.
Change-Id: I7bb78b991c97d74a842e5635c74cb0b18e0fce67
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
The previous commit added the infrastructure to load and save
ARMv8.3-PAuth registers during Non-secure <-> Secure world switches, but
didn't actually enable pointer authentication in the firmware.
This patch adds the functionality needed for platforms to provide
authentication keys for the firmware, and a new option (ENABLE_PAUTH) to
enable pointer authentication in the firmware itself. This option is
disabled by default, and it requires CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS to be
enabled.
Change-Id: I35127ec271e1198d43209044de39fa712ef202a5
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
ARMv8.3-PAuth adds functionality that supports address authentication of
the contents of a register before that register is used as the target of
an indirect branch, or as a load.
This feature is supported only in AArch64 state.
This feature is mandatory in ARMv8.3 implementations.
This feature adds several registers to EL1. A new option called
CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS has been added to select if the TF needs to save
them during Non-secure <-> Secure world switches. This option must be
enabled if the hardware has the registers or the values will be leaked
during world switches.
To prevent leaks, this patch also disables pointer authentication in the
Secure world if CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS is 0. Any attempt to use it will
be trapped in EL3.
Change-Id: I27beba9907b9a86c6df1d0c5bf6180c972830855
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This commit improves the SDHost driver for RPi3 as following:
* Unblock MMC_CMD(17). Using MMC_CMD(17) is more efficient on
block reading.
* In some low probability that SEND_OP_COND might results CRC7
error. We can consider that the command runs correctly. We don't
need to retry this command so removing the code for retry.
* Using MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1 as MMC default value to improve the stability.
* Increase the clock to 50Mhz in data mode to speed up the io.
* Change the pull resistors configuration to gain more stability.
Signed-off-by: Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu) <paulliu@debian.org>
Concurrent instruction TLB miss and mispredicted return instruction
might fetch wrong instruction stream. Set bit 6 of CPUACTLR_EL1 to
prevent this.
Change-Id: I2da4f30cd2df3f5e885dd3c4825c557492d1ac58
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>
Streaming store under specific conditions might cause deadlock or data
corruption. Set bit 25:24 of CPUECTLR_EL1, which disables write
streaming to the L2 to prevent this.
Change-Id: Ib5cabb997b35ada78b27e75787afd610ea606dcf
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>
Implicit Error Synchronization Barrier (IESB) might not be correctly
generated in Cortex-A75 r0p0. To prevent this, IESB are enabled at all
expection levels.
Change-Id: I2a1a568668a31e4f3f38d0fba1d632ad9939e5ad
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>
Broadcast maintainance operations might not be correctly synchronized
between cores. Set bit 7 of S3_0_C15_C0_2 to prevent this.
Change-Id: I67fb62c0b458d44320ebaedafcb8495ff26c814b
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>
STM32MP1 chip embeds a dual Cortex-A7 and a Cortex-M4.
The support for Cortex-M4 clocks is added when configuring the clock tree.
Some minimal security features to allow communications between A7 and M4
are also added.
Change-Id: I60417e244a476f60a2758f4969700b2684056665
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Cortex A5 doesnt support VFP, Large Page addressing and generic timer
which are addressed in this patch. The device tree for Cortex a5
is also included.
Change-Id: I0722345721b145dfcc80bebd36a1afbdc44bb678
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@arm.com>
Cortex a5 doesnt support hardware division such as sdiv and udiv commands.
This commit adds a software division function in assembly as well as include
appropriate files for software divison.
The software division algorithm is a modified version obtained from:
http://www.keil.com/support/man/docs/armasm/armasm_dom1359731155623.htm
Change-Id: Ib405a330da5f1cea1e68e07e7b520edeef9e2652
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@arm.com>
Support 32bit descriptor MMU table. This is required by ARMv7
architectures that do not support the Large Page Address Extensions.
nonlpae_tables.c source file is dumped from the OP-TEE project:
core_mmu_armv7.c and related header files.
Change-Id: If912d66c374290c49c5a1211ce4c5c27b2d7dc60
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@arm.com>
In a system with ARMv8.5-PMU implemented:
- If EL3 is using AArch32, setting MDCR_EL3.SCCD to 1 disables counting
in Secure state in PMCCNTR.
- If EL3 is using AArch64, setting SDCR.SCCD to 1 disables counting in
Secure state in PMCCNTR_EL0.
So far this effect has been achieved by setting PMCR_EL0.DP (in AArch64)
or PMCR.DP (in AArch32) to 1 instead, but this isn't considered secure
as any EL can change that value.
Change-Id: I82cbb3e48f2e5a55c44d9c4445683c5881ef1f6f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The variable is renamed to PLAT_ARM_RUN_UART as
the UART is used outside BL31 as well.
Change-Id: I00e3639dfb2001758b7d24548c11236c6335f64a
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@arm.com>
Armv8.5 introduces the field CSV2 to register ID_AA64PFR0_EL1. It can
have the following 3 values:
- 0: Branch targets trained in one hardware described context may affect
speculative execution in a different hardware described context. In
some CPUs it may be needed to apply mitigations.
- 1: Branch targets trained in one hardware described context can only
affect speculative execution in a different hardware described
context in a hard-to-determine way. No mitigation required.
- 2: Same as 1, but the device is also aware of SCXTNUM_ELx register
contexts. The TF doesn't use the registers, so there is no
difference with 1.
The field CSV2 was originally introduced in the TRM of the Cortex-A76
before the release of the Armv8.5 architecture. That TRM only mentions
the meaning of values 0 and 1. Because of this, the code only checks if
the field has value 1 to know whether to enable or disable the
mitigations.
This patch makes it aware of value 2 as well. Both values 1 and 2
disable the mitigation, and 0 enables it.
Change-Id: I5af33de25a0197c98173f52c6c8c77b51a51429f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Remove useless private structure in function prototypes.
Add a reference counter on clocks.
Prepare for future secured/shared/non-secured clocks.
Change-Id: I3dbed81721da5ceff5e10b2c4155b1e340c036ee
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas LE BAYON <nicolas.le.bayon@st.com>
This change makes the platform to panic in case of peripheral reset
resource malfunction.
Change-Id: I17eb9cb045b78a4e5142a8c33b744e84992d732a
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas LE BAYON <nicolas.le.bayon@st.com>
Create a new file stm32mp_clkfunc.c to put functions that could be common
between several platforms.
Change-Id: Ica915c796b162b2345056b33328acc05035a242c
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Regulator configuration at boot takes more information from DT.
I2C configuration from DT is done in I2C driver.
I2C driver manages more transfer modes.
The min voltage of buck1 should also be increased to 1.2V,
else the platform does not boot.
Heavily modifies stm32_i2c.c since many functions move inside the source
file to remove redundant declarations.
Change-Id: I0bee5d776cf3ff15e687427cd6abc06ab237d025
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas LE BAYON <nicolas.le.bayon@st.com>
Remove the previously use function: get_timer, and use new functions
timeout_init_us and timeout_elapsed.
Change-Id: I4e95b123648bff7ca91e40462a2a3ae24cfe1697
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas LE BAYON <nicolas.le.bayon@st.com>
Mainly remove suffix 1 from prefix stm32mp1 in several macros and functions
that can be used in drivers shared by different platforms.
Change-Id: I2295c44f5b1edac7e80a93c0e8dfd671b36e88e7
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
There are some incorrect casts and some missing casts in the headers.
This patch fixes the ones that were 64-bit or 32-bit wide wrongly and
adds casts where they were missing.
Note that none of the changes of the patch actually changes the values
of the definitions. This patch is just for correctness.
Change-Id: Iad6458021bad521922ce4f91bafff38b116b49eb
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
There are some values that should be 64-bit immediates but that resolve
to 0 because the type of the value is 32-bit wide. This patch casts the
expressions to 64-bit before the shift so that the definition has the
correct value.
The definitions are only used in assembly so far, so the code is not
actually affected by this bug. The assembler treats all values as 64-bit
values, so there are no overflows.
Change-Id: I965e4be631c1d28787c0913661d224c82a6b9155
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Now that setjmp() and longjmp() are compliant with the standard they can
be moved with the other libc files.
Change-Id: Iea3b91c34eb353ace5e171e72f331602d57774d5
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Instead of having a custom implementation of setjmp() and longjmp() it
is better to follow the C standard.
The comments in setjmp.h are no longer needed as there are no deviations
from the expected one, so they have been removed.
All SDEI code that relied on them has been fixed to use the new function
prototypes and structs.
Change-Id: I6cd2e21cb5a5bcf81ba12283f2e4c067bd5172ca
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The Generic Timer is an optional extension to an ARMv7-A implementation.
The generic delay timer can be used from any architecture supported by
the Trusted Firmware. In ARMv7 it is needed to check that this feature
is present. In ARMv8 it is always present.
Change-Id: Ib7e8ec13ffbb2f64445d4ee48ed00f26e34b79b7
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Many parts of the code were duplicating symbols that are defined in
include/common/bl_common.h. It is better to only use the definitions in
this header.
As all the symbols refer to virtual addresses, they have to be
uintptr_t, not unsigned long. This has also been fixed in bl_common.h.
Change-Id: I204081af78326ced03fb05f69846f229d324c711
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
PLAT_ARM_NS_IMAGE_OFFSET is in fact not an offset relative to some base
address, it is an absolute address. Rename it to avoid any confusion.
Change-Id: I1f7f5e8553cb267786afe7e5f3cd4d665b610d3f
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
This commit adds SDHost driver for RaspberryPi3. SDHost driver uses the
GPIO driver to connect the SDCard and SDHost. By using this driver it is
able to read/write raw blocks on SDCard.
Signed-off-by: Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu) <paulliu@debian.org>
This patch adds support to handle following TLK SMCs:
{TLK_SS_REGISTER_HANDLER, TLK_REGISTER_NS_DRAM_RANGES, TLK_SET_ROOT_OF_TRUST}
These SMCs need to be supported in ATF in order to forward them to
TLK. Otherwise, these functionalities won't work.
Brief:
TLK_SS_REGISTER_HANDLER: This SMC is issued by TLK Linux Driver to
set up secure storage buffers.
TLK_REGISTER_NS_DRAM_RANGES: Cboot performs this SMC during boot to
pass NS memory ranges to TLK.
TLK_SET_ROOT_OF_TRUST: Cboot performs this SMC during boot to pass
Verified Boot parameters to TLK.
Change-Id: I18af35f6dd6f510dfc22c1d1d1d07f643c7b82bc
Reviewed-on: https://git-master.nvidia.com/r/1643851
Signed-off-by: Mihir Joshi <mihirj@nvidia.com>
Commit ed51b51f7a ("Remove build option LOAD_IMAGE_V2") intended
to remove all code related to LOAD_IMAGE_V2=0 but missed a few things.
Change-Id: I16aaf52779dd4af1e134e682731328c5f1e5d622
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
This reverts commit 2f37046524 ("Add support for the SMC Calling
Convention 2.0").
SMCCC v2.0 is no longer required for SPM, and won't be needed in the
future. Removing it makes the SMC handling code less complicated.
The SPM implementation based on SPCI and SPRT was using it, but it has
been adapted to SMCCC v1.0.
Change-Id: I36795b91857b2b9c00437cfbfed04b3c1627f578
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
ARMv8.4-TTST (Small Translation tables) relaxes the lower limit on the
size of translation tables by increasing the maximum permitted value
of the T1SZ and T0SZ fields in TCR_EL1, TCR_EL2, TCR_EL3, VTCR_EL2 and
VSTCR_EL2.
This feature is supported in AArch64 state only.
This patch adds support for this feature to both versions of the
translation tables library. It also removes the static build time
checks for virtual address space size checks to runtime assertions.
Change-Id: I4e8cebc197ec1c2092dc7d307486616786e6c093
Signed-off-by: Sathees Balya <sathees.balya@arm.com>
This commit adds GPIO driver for RaspberryPi3. The GPIO driver for RPi3
also provides the way to do pinmux selections.
Signed-off-by: Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu) <paulliu@debian.org>
Use full include paths like it is done for common includes.
This cleanup was started in commit d40e0e08283a ("Sanitise includes
across codebase"), but it only cleaned common files and drivers. This
patch does the same to Arm platforms.
Change-Id: If982e6450bbe84dceb56d464e282bcf5d6d9ab9b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch provides helper function to read the ID_AFR0_EL1
system register for platforms.
Change-Id: Id5491b18e3bf9f619d98d6cc8efd9d2cf5918c9d
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
On ARM platforms, the BL2 memory can be overlaid by BL31/BL32. The memory
descriptors describing the list of executable images are created in BL2
R/W memory, which could be possibly corrupted later on by BL31/BL32 due
to overlay. This patch creates a reserved location in SRAM for these
descriptors and are copied over by BL2 before handing over to next BL
image.
Also this patch increases the PLAT_ARM_MAX_BL2_SIZE for juno when TBBR
is enabled.
FixesARM-Software/tf-issues#626
Change-Id: I755735706fa702024b4032f51ed4895b3687377f
Signed-off-by: Sathees Balya <sathees.balya@arm.com>
Valid addresses for GICR base are always a set calculable distance from
the GICD and is based on the number of cores a given instance of GICv3 IP
can support. The formula for the number of address bits is given by the
ARM GIC-500 TRM section 3.2 as 2^(18+log2(cores)) with the MSB set to
one for GICR instances. Holes in the GIC address space are also
guaranteed to safely return 0 on reads. This allows us to support runtime
detection of the GICR base address by starting from GIC base address plus
BIT(18) and walking until the GICR ID register (IIDR) is detected. We
stop searching after BIT(20) to prevent searching out into space if
something goes wrong. This can be extended out if we ever have a device
with 16 or more cores.
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
The SPM implementation based on MM is going to be kept for the
foreseeable future.
Change-Id: I11e96778a4f52a1aa803e7e048d9a7cb24a53954
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
The BSEC (Boot and Security and OTP control) is intended to control an OTP
(one time programmable) fuse box, used for on-chip non-volatile storage
for device configuration and security parameters.
Change-Id: I38c44684c7b9c6a1f24ec0ae3fe99cec481d5a51
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Belou <mathieu.belou@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Le Bayon <nicolas.le.bayon@st.com>
Change fdt_check_status function to fdt_get_status.
Update GPIO defines.
Move some functions in gpio driver, instead of dt helper file.
Add GPIO bank helper functions.
Use only one status field in dt_node_info structure including both status
and secure status.
Change-Id: I34f93408dd4aac16ae722f564bc3f7d6ae978cf4
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Le Bayon <nicolas.le.bayon@st.com>
Reword some traces.
Use uintptr_t where required.
Reduce scope of variables.
Improve io_stm32image algo.
Complete some IP registers definitions.
Add failure on supported DDR (stm32mp1_ddr_init()).
Fix cache flush on cache disable (stm32mp1_ddr_setup).
Change-Id: Ie02fa71e02b9d69abc807fd5b7df233e5be6668c
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Le Bayon <nicolas.le.bayon@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@st.com>
Change-Id: I4a1b281925e0a3a1e2a34b3e363537e4a7f13823
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Le Bayon <nicolas.le.bayon@st.com>
The drivers are also updated to reflect the changes.
Set RCC as non-secure.
Change-Id: I568fa1f418355830ad1d4d1cdcdb910fb362231b
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
This is the correct name of the IP.
Rename stm32mp1_pmic files to stm32mp_pmic.
Change-Id: I238a7d1f9a1d099daf7788dc9ebbd3146ba2f15f
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
From now on, platform_def.h must include any header with definitions that
are platform-specific (like arm_def.h) and the included headers mustn't
include back platform_def.h, and shouldn't be used by other files. Only
platform_def.h should be included in other files. This will ensure that all
needed definitions are present, rather than needing to include all the
headers in all the definitions' headers just in case.
This also prevents problems like cyclic dependencies.
Change-Id: I9d3cf4d1de4b956fa035c79545222697acdaf5ca
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The definitions in bl1/bl1_private.h and bl2/bl2_private.h are useful for
platforms that may need to access them.
Change-Id: Ifd1880f855ddafcb3bfcaf1ed4a4e0f121eda174
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
ARMv8.2-TTCNP is mandatory from ARMv8.2 onwards, but it can be implemented
in CPUs that don't implement all mandatory 8.2 features (and so have to
claim to be a lower version).
This patch removes usage of the ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST() macro and uses system
ID registers to detect whether it is needed to set the bit or not.
Change-Id: I7bcbf0c7c937590dfc2ca668cfd9267c50f7d52c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Update some asserts that refer to #defines that only occur in
ARM platforms, preventing this code to be used on other platforms.
Instead, use a platform agnostic name, and update all the existing
users.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
The patch SHA 55cf015c enabled PIE support when RESET_TO_BL31=1 for
all ARM platforms. But it seems n1sdp platform doesn't work with PIE
support yet. Hence restrict the ENABLE_PIE=1 to fvp platform.
Change-Id: If44e42528e4b0b57c69084503f346576fe0748bd
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Instead, only platform_def.h is included.
The required files to be included are added in stm32mp1_def.h.
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.
The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:
- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}
The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).
For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928d5 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3a2 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").
This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca33988 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.
Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.
Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The architecture dependant header files in include/lib/${ARCH} and
include/common/${ARCH} have been moved to /include/arch/${ARCH}.
Change-Id: I96f30fdb80b191a51448ddf11b1d4a0624c03394
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Even though this is not used unless SPD=tspd, only defining it when
SPD_tspd is defined doesn't have any advantage and it makes it harder to
read the code.
Change-Id: I3d93135e05f39be071d16f8a47394a9a3ff54bc8
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch enables the Data Independent Timing
functionality (DIT) in EL3 if supported
by the platform.
Change-Id: Ia527d6aa2ee88a9a9fe1c941220404b9ff5567e5
Signed-off-by: Sathees Balya <sathees.balya@arm.com>
This is done in order to keep the files in both repositories in sync.
Change-Id: Ie1a9f321cbcfe8d7d14f206883fa718872271218
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Some of the affected macros can only be used from C code. In general, we
use arch_helpers.h for any C helpers to access registers. For
consistency, the other macros have been moved as well.
Also, import some AArch32 helpers from TF-A-Tests.
Change-Id: Ie8fe1ddeadba5336c12971ddc39a7883121386b1
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch defines BL31_BASE to 0x0 when RESET_TO_BL31=1 as the
executable is built with PIE support and can be loaded anywhere
in SRAM for execution.
Change-Id: I4007f4626322f1200a6304c9c565987d3357986c
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
The GIC lowest priority values for each world depends on the number of
priority values implemented in hardware. These constants currently
defined in gic_common.h only meant to enumerate lowest possible
architectural values. Since these values are not used in generic code or
upstream platforms, and that general use of these constants can be
wrong, remove these. Platforms should either define and use these as
appropriate, or determine correct values at run time.
Change-Id: I3805cea8ceb8a592b9eff681ea1b63b7496cec5f
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Also, add a disclaimer to explain that the current implementation of SPM
is a prototype that is going to undergo a lot of rework.
Change-Id: I303c1e61c51d9f286cc599fea565fc9ba5a996bf
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The old SMCs SP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_{GET,SET}_AARCH64 have been removed in
favour of SPRT_MEMORY_PERM_ATTR_{GET,SET}_AARCH64.
Change-Id: Idb93cfa5461d0098df941037c5653f7c44b65227
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This buffer is where all the responses from Secure Partitions are stored
until they are requested.
Change-Id: Iafeb8f0848c5ff6f3e187060cd3a47702484dc45
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Introduce SMCs that open and close handles according to the SPCI
specification.
Change-Id: I65f365f15612e01aa445e783e96e48ae275c39fd
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Remove interfaces based on MM_COMMUNICATE.
Change-Id: I628c884b91d9f4758269ea2c4dedc37a66bb93cf
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Load SP and RD from package instead of relying on RD being already
loaded in memory and the SP being loaded as a BL32 image.
Change-Id: I18d4fbf4597656c6a7e878e1d7c01a8a324f3f8a
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This tool packages Secure Partitions and Resource Descriptor blobs into
a simple file that can be loaded by SPM.
Change-Id: If3800064f30bdc3d7fc6a15ffbb3007ef632bcaa
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This information is retrieved from the resource description now.
Change-Id: Iaae23945eb2c45305cdc6442853e42f4e04fe094
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This information is defined by the Secure Partition in the resource
description.
Change-Id: Ia7db90c5de8360a596106880d3f6a632a88d3ea8
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Introduce helpers to create resource description struct, as well as code
to load the information from DTB files.
Change-Id: I0f5bb94eb8b01c6cb53fe807a9db0c05a70d7a43
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The structures and associated definitions are in different files so that
the definitions can be used inside DTS files while the structs are
private to SPM. They follow the SPRT specification.
Change-Id: Id6a629040a086c482b9d9fa1883b8aa6bbee619f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The Armv8.5 extensions introduces PSTATE.SSBS (Speculation Store Bypass
Safe) bit to mitigate against Variant 4 vulnerabilities. Although an
Armv8.5 feature, this can be implemented by CPUs implementing earlier
version of the architecture.
With this patch, when both PSTATE.SSBS is implemented and
DYNAMIC_WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639 is active, querying for
SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 via. SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES call would return 1 to
indicate that mitigation on the PE is either permanently enabled or not
required.
When SSBS is implemented, SCTLR_EL3.DSSBS is initialized to 0 at reset
of every BL stage. This means that EL3 always executes with mitigation
applied.
For Cortex A76, if the PE implements SSBS, the existing mitigation (by
using a different vector table, and tweaking CPU ACTLR2) is not used.
Change-Id: Ib0386c5714184144d4747951751c2fc6ba4242b6
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
console_unregister() has always returned a pointer to the console that
was removed on success, not just an integer. Fix the C prototype to
match the assembly implementation.
Change-Id: Iafc43de0767a5c87c9ae5c3aba53761dd28d51e6
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
- Update CPU frequency on AP807 to 2GHz for SAR 0x0.
- Increase AVS to 0.88V for 2GHz clock
Change-Id: Ic945b682ab2f8543e34294bfc56c3eae2c5e0c8e
Signed-off-by: Christine Gharzuzi <chrisg@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>
For platforms using multi-threaded CPUs, there can be upto four
platform power domain levels. At present, there are three platform
power domain levels that are defined for the CSS platforms. Define a
fourth level 'ARM_PWR_LVL3' as well to provide support for an
additional platform power domain level.
Change-Id: I40cc17a10f4690a560776f504364fd7277a7e72a
Signed-off-by: Chandni Cherukuri <chandni.cherukuri@arm.com>
The CSS_SYSTEM_PWR_DMN_LVL macro that defines the system power domain
level is fixed at ARM_PWR_LVL2 for all CSS platforms. However, the
system power domain level can be different for CSS platforms that
use multi-threaded CPUs.
So, in preparation towards adding support for platforms that use
multi-threaded CPUs, refactor the definition of CSS_SYSTEM_PWR_DMN_LVL
such that CSS_SYSTEM_PWR_DMN_LVL is uniquely defined for each of the
CSS platform.
Change-Id: Ia837b13f6865e71da01780993c048b45b7f36d85
Signed-off-by: Chandni Cherukuri <chandni.cherukuri@arm.com>
Initial Spectre Variant 1 mitigations (CVE-2017-5753).
A potential speculative data leak was found in PSCI code, this depends
on a non-robust implementation of the `plat_get_core_pos_by_mpidr()`
function. This is considered very low-risk. This patch adds a macro to
mitigate this. Note not all code paths could be analyzed with current
tools.
Add a macro which makes a variable 'speculation safe', using the
__builtin_speculation_safe_value function of GCC and llvm. This will be
available in GCC 9, and is planned for llvm, but is not currently in
mainline GCC or llvm. In order to implement this mitigation the compiler
must support this builtin. Support is indicated by the
__HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE flag.
The -mtrack-speculation option maintains a 'tracker' register, which
determines if the processor is in false speculation at any point. This
adds instructions and increases code size, but avoids the performance
impact of a hard barrier.
Without the -mtrack-speculation option, __builtin_speculation_safe_value
expands to a
ISB
DSB SY
sequence after a conditional branch, before the
speculation safe variable is used. With -mtrack-speculation a
CSEL tracker, tracker, XZR, [cond];
AND safeval,tracker;
CSDB
sequence is added instead, clearing the vulnerable variable by
AND'ing it with the tracker register, which is zero during speculative
execution. [cond] are the status flags which will only be true during
speculative execution. For more information on
__builtin_speculation_safe_value and the -mtrack-speculation option see
https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability/compiler-support-for-mitigations
The -mtracking option was not added, as the performance impact of the
mitigation is low, and there is only one occurence.
Change-Id: Ic9e66d1f4a5155e42e3e4055594974c230bfba3c
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>
The headers forked at some point in the past and have diverged a lot. In
order to make it easier to share code between TF-A-Tests and TF-A, this
patch synchronises most of the definitions in the mentioned headers.
This is not a complete sync, it has to be followed by more cleanup.
This patch also removes the read helpers for the AArch32 instructions
ats1cpr and ats1hr (they are write-only).
Change-Id: Id13ecd7aeb83bd2318cd47156d71a42f1c9f6ba2
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This reverts commit 6f512a3dfd.
According to the 'Cortex-A57 MPCore Software Developers Errata Notice':
This bug will only affect secure AArch64 EL3. If the above
conditions occur, the CPU will not invalidate the targeted EL3 TLB
entries and incorrect translations might occur.
For this reason it is not needed in AArch32.
Change-Id: I6f7b333817515499723e8f306145790ad6af9975
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Provide new APIs to add new regions without specifying the base VA.
- `mmap_add_region_alloc_va` adds a static region to mmap choosing as
base VA the first possible address after all the currently mapped
regions. It is aligned to an appropriate boundary in relation to the
size and base PA of the requested region. No attempt is made to fill
any unused VA holes.
- `mmap_add_dynamic_region_alloc_va` it adds a region the same way as
`mmap_add_region_alloc_va` does, but it's dynamic instead of static.
- `mmap_add_alloc_va` takes an array of non const `mmap_region_t`,
maps them in the same way as `mmap_add_region_alloc_va` and fills
their `base_va` field. A helper macro has been created to help create
the array, called `MAP_REGION_ALLOC_VA`.
Change-Id: I5ef3f82ca0dfd0013d2e8034aa22f13ca528ba37
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
ARM CoreLink DMC-620 Dynamic Memory Controller includes a TZC controller
to setup secure or non-secure regions of DRAM memory. The TZC controller
allows to setup upto eight such regions of memory in DRAM. This driver
provides helper functions to setup the TZC controller within DMC-620.
Change-Id: Iee7692417c2080052bdb7b1c2873a024bc5d1d10
Signed-off-by: Vijayenthiran Subramaniam <vijayenthiran.subramaniam@arm.com>
Migrate Marvell platforms from legacy console API to
multi-console API.
Change-Id: I647f5f49148b463a257a747af05b5f0c967f267c
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>
When compiling assembly files, stdint.h is not included.
UINT32_C and UINT64_C are then not defined.
A new GENMASK macro for assembly is then created.
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
These issues wer found by sparse:
drivers/st/clk/stm32mp1_clk.c:1524:19:
warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
expected restricted fdt32_t const [usertype] *pkcs_cell
got unsigned int const [usertype] *
plat/st/stm32mp1/plat_image_load.c:13:6:
warning: symbol 'plat_flush_next_bl_params' was not declared.
Should it be static?
plat/st/stm32mp1/plat_image_load.c:21:16:
warning: symbol 'plat_get_bl_image_load_info' was not declared.
Should it be static?
plat/st/stm32mp1/plat_image_load.c:29:13:
warning: symbol 'plat_get_next_bl_params' was not declared.
Should it be static?
plat/st/stm32mp1/bl2_io_storage.c:40:10:
warning: symbol 'block_buffer' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
These warnings were issued by sparse:
plat/st/stm32mp1/stm32mp1_pm.c:365:36:
warning: incorrect type in initializer (different modifiers)
expected void ( *[noreturn] pwr_domain_pwr_down_wfi )( ... )
got void ( [noreturn] *<noident> )( ... )
plat/st/stm32mp1/stm32mp1_pm.c:366:23:
warning: incorrect type in initializer (different modifiers)
expected void ( *[noreturn] system_off )( ... )
got void ( [noreturn] *<noident> )( ... )
plat/st/stm32mp1/stm32mp1_pm.c:367:25:
warning: incorrect type in initializer (different modifiers)
expected void ( *[noreturn] system_reset )( ... )
got void ( [noreturn] *<noident> )( ... )
This cannot be changed the other way in all platforms pm drivers
or else there is a compilation error:
plat/st/stm32mp1/stm32mp1_pm.c:234:1: error: attributes should be specified
before the declarator in a function definition
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
All identifiers, regardless of use, that start with two underscores are
reserved. This means they can't be used in header guards.
The style that this project is now to use the full name of the file in
capital letters followed by 'H'. For example, for a file called
"uart_example.h", the header guard is UART_EXAMPLE_H.
The exceptions are files that are imported from other projects:
- CryptoCell driver
- dt-bindings folders
- zlib headers
Change-Id: I50561bf6c88b491ec440d0c8385c74650f3c106e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
On AArch32, ARM_DRAM1_BASE and ARM_DRAM1_SIZE constants are currently
32-bit values (because they are suffixed with UL and the value
0x80000000 fits in a unsigned long int, i.e. a 32-bit value). When
summing them up, the result overflows the maximum value that can be
encoded in a 32-bit value so it wraps around and does not result in
the expected value.
This patch changes the suffix of these constants into ULL so that they
always are 64-bit values.
Change-Id: I3b19b1805e35cc7e43050458df379081b1e882d5
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
fdtw_read_cells() can only read one or two cells, sometimes it may be
needed to read more cells from one property.
Change-Id: Ie70dc76d1540cd6a04787cde7cccb4d1bafc7282
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The macro EL_IMPLEMENTED() has been deprecated in favour of the new
function el_implemented().
Change-Id: Ic9b1b81480b5e019b50a050e8c1a199991bf0ca9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Add supprot for Marvell platforms based on Armada-37xx SoC.
This includes support for the official Armada-3720 modular
development board and EspressoBin community board.
The Armada-37xx SoC contains dual Cortex-A53 Application CPU,
single secure CPU (Cortex-M3) and the following interfaces:
- SATA 3.0
- USB 3.0 and USB 2.0
- PCIe
- SDIO (supports boot from eMMC)
- SPI
- UART
- I2c
- Gigabit Ethernet
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>
Version 1.4.7 introduces a big performance hit to functions that access
the FDT. Downgrade the library to version 1.4.6-9, before the changes
that introduce the problem. Version 1.4.6 isn't used because one of the
libfdt files (fdt_overlay.c) is missing the license header. This
problem is also fixed in 1.4.6-9.
This version corresponds to commit <aadd0b65c987> checks: centralize
printing of property names in failure messages.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#643
Change-Id: I73c05f2b1f994bcdcc4366131ce0647553cdcfb8
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This patch introduces Position Independant Executable(PIE) support
in TF-A. As a initial prototype, only BL31 can support PIE. A trivial
dynamic linker is implemented which supports fixing up Global Offset
Table(GOT) and Dynamic relocations(.rela.dyn). The fixup_gdt_reloc()
helper function implements this linker and this needs to be called
early in the boot sequence prior to invoking C functions. The GOT is
placed in the RO section of BL31 binary for improved security and the
BL31 linker script is modified to export the appropriate symbols
required for the dynamic linker.
The C compiler always generates PC relative addresses to linker symbols
and hence referencing symbols exporting constants are a problem when
relocating the binary. Hence the reference to the
`__PERCPU_TIMESTAMP_SIZE__` symbol in PMF is removed and is now calculated
at runtime based on start and end addresses.
Change-Id: I1228583ff92cf432963b7cef052e95d995cca93d
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Previously the errata reporting was optional for CPU operation
files and this was achieved by making use of weak reference to
resolve to 0 if the symbol is not defined. This is error prone
when adding new CPU operation files and weak references are
problematic when fixing up dynamic relocations. Hence this patch
removes the weak reference and makes it mandatory for the CPU
operation files to define the errata reporting function.
Change-Id: I8af192e19b85b7cd8c7579e52f8f05a4294e5396
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
This patch fixes up the AArch64 assembly code to use
adrp/adr instructions instead of ldr instruction for
reference to symbols. This allows these assembly
sequences to be Position Independant. Note that the
the reference to sizes have been replaced with
calculation of size at runtime. This is because size
is a constant value and does not depend on execution
address and using PC relative instructions for loading
them makes them relative to execution address. Also
we cannot use `ldr` instruction to load size as it
generates a dynamic relocation entry which must *not*
be fixed up and it is difficult for a dynamic loader
to differentiate which entries need to be skipped.
Change-Id: I8bf4ed5c58a9703629e5498a27624500ef40a836
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
This patch adds a utility function to return
the address of a symbol. By default, the compiler
generates adr/adrp instruction pair to return
the reference and this utility is used to override
this compiler generated to code and use `ldr`
instruction.
This is needed for Position Independent Executable
when it needs to reference a symbol which is constant
and does not depend on the execute address of the
binary.
For example, on the FVP, the GICv3 register context is
stored in a secure carveout (arm_el3_tzc_dram) within
DDR and does not relocate with the BL image. Now if
BL31 is executing at a different address other than
the compiled address, using adrp/adr instructions to
reference this memory will not work as they generate an
address that is PC relative. The way to get around this
problem is to reference it as non-PC relative (i.e
non-relocatable location) via `ldr` instruction.
Change-Id: I5008a951b007144258121690afb68dc8e12ee6f7
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
This function is not related to Arm platforms and can be reused by other
platforms if needed.
Change-Id: Ia9c328ce57ce7e917b825a9e09a42b0abb1a53e8
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
There are several platforms using arm_setup_page_tables(), which is
supposed to be Arm platform only. This creates several dependency
problems between platforms.
This patch adds the definition XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V2 to the xlat tables lib
v2 makefile. This way it is possible to detect from C code which version
is being used and include the correct header.
The file arm_xlat_tables.h has been renamed to xlat_tables_compat.h and
moved to a common folder. This way, when in doubt, this header can be
used to guarantee compatibility, as it includes the correct header based
on XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V2.
This patch also removes the usage of ARM_XLAT_TABLES_V1 from QEMU (so
that is now locked in xlat lib v2) and ZynqMP (where it was added as a
workaround).
Change-Id: Ie1e22a23b44c549603d1402a237a70d0120d3e04
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
It has only been tested with a system clock of 24 MHz.
It has only been implemented for the multi console API.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Some of the SGx platforms use System Identification (SID) registers
for platform identification. Add support for these registers in css.
Change-Id: If00b18744a31ff2cf14338f18c8c680eb69c9027
Signed-off-by: Chandni Cherukuri <chandni.cherukuri@arm.com>
The current version of libfdt (1.4.2) has been modified to integrate it
in this repository. In order to do a clean import it is needed to remove
the current version first.
Change-Id: I2cab8c8e5632280d282fa7a2f2339768a0ad1e0f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Soby Mathew
Ambroise Vincent
Masahisa Kojima
Paul Beesley
Tien Hock, Loh
Dimitris Papastamos
Antonio Niño Díaz
Louis Mayencourt
Varun Wadekar
Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu)
Yann Gautier
Usama Arif
Etienne Carriere
John Tsichritzis
Sandrine Bailleux
Mihir Joshi
Sathees Balya
Andrew F. Davis
Ard Biesheuvel
Jeenu Viswambharan
Julius Werner
Christine Gharzuzi
Peng Fan
Chandni Cherukuri
Joel Hutton
Pankaj Gupta
Vijayenthiran Subramaniam
Konstantin Porotchkin
Alexei Colin
Roberto Vargas